专题07 名词性从句-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题07 名词性从句 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习） she will help the boy made me happy. 2．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. 3．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 4．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）There is no doubt that a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society. 5．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）From the bursts of laughter, it was apparent they were having a good time. 6．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 7．（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末） remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create. 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. 9．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Of all the powerful works of Wang Xizhi, is best known to us is Lantingji Xu. 10．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. 11．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile accidents; research over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation. 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. 13．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes (support) to keep company with these efforts, and unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future. 14．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. 15．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is not clear Michael will go camping on the weekend. 16．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） caused the accident to happen hasn’t been made clear yet. 17．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided. 18．（23-24高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习） impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 19．（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末） is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university. 20．（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中） breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 21．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）To our surprise, was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 22．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is necessary we young people master a foreign language. 23．（23-24高一下·全国·课堂例题） impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely. 24．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 25．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent. 27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger! 28．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）It is uncertain   team will win in the final contest. 29．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 30．（23-24高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e. 31．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. 33．（24-25高一上·四川成都·阶段练习）Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall. 34．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship. 35．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 36．（2018高三·全国·专题练习）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion. 39．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of it used to charge. 40．（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness. 41．（24-25高一上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Talk to her and decide this friendship is still important to you. 42．（2020高三·浙江·专题练习）The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do. 43．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Try to make sense of you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. 44．（24-25高三上·全国·周测）A modern city has appeared in was a wasteland ten years ago. 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning. 46．（18-19高三·全国·课后作业）Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. 47．（24-25高三上·福建·期末）Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 49．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence. 50．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）The decision was made we should have some school trips this term. 51．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 52．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled. 53．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid. 54．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）There is a common belief among the students in our school they should try their best to learn. 55．（15-16高一·全国·课后作业）The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. 56．（15-16高一·全国·课后作业）Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 57．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted. 58．（19-20高二上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 59．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）Perseverance is it takes to do anything well. 60．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 61 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 62 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 63 (true) bore much resemblance to 64 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 65 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 66 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 67 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 68 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 69 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 70 (meet) diners’ novel taste. 2.（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Train is one of the most convenient transportations. China is willing to work with countries along the routes of the China-Europe Railway Express 71 (speed) up the high-quality development of the China-Europe train services. The China-Europe Railway Express has performed 72 (remarkable) well this year, making 1,724 trips and carrying 186,000 TEUs (集装箱) of goods, up 73 14 percent and 13 percent respectively year-on-year. During the last few years, 74 number of trips run by China-Europe trains 75 (exceed) 90,000. Last week, China-Europe train services launched fully timetabled journeys that depart from Chongqing and Yiwu, reducing the journey time to about 13 days from China to Germany. These trains carry not just goods but also hope. They connect China and Europe and show the world not only the speed and 76 (vital) of Belt& Road cooperation, but the dynamism and openness of the Chinese economy. The foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stressed 77 in the first five months of this year, 78 (accumulate) imports and exports in China hit a record high compared with the same 79 (period) of previous years: “We stand ready to work with countries along the routes of the China-Europe Railway Express, 80 ensures that global industrial and supply chains stay stable, help the world economy grow and bring more benefits to the people of those countries,” Lin said. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 名词性从句 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习） she will help the boy made me happy. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她会帮助那个男孩，这让我很高兴。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导，不可省略。故填That。 2．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Challenging situations will arise in our lives and ________we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. 【答案】how 【详解】考查连词。 句意：在我们的生活中会出现挑战性的情况，我们如何处理这些情况标志着我们的成熟和独立程度。本空用连接词how“如何”，引导主语从句，表示方式，说明处理问题的方式。故填how。 3．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：嗨，大家，最后离开教室的人应该关灯。分析句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处可使用复合不定代词whoever表示“无论谁”，在句中作主语。故填whoever。 4．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）There is no doubt that a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：毫无疑问，与社会上的其他工作相比，清洁工的工作要困难得多。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 5．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）From the bursts of laughter, it was apparent they were having a good time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查that引导的主语从句。句意：从阵阵笑声中可以清楚地知道，他们玩得很开心。由句意及空前的it was apparent可知应填that，此处是it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。 6．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年都有数以百万计的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产，因此这些遗址遭受一些磨损是很自然的。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，it is natural that…表示“……很自然”。故填that。 7．（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末） remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国拥有丰富的自然资源。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接词what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 9．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Of all the powerful works of Wang Xizhi, is best known to us is Lantingji Xu. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在王羲之的所有大作中，我们最为了解的是《兰亭集序》。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“我们最为了解的(作品)”，指物用what引导，故填what。 10．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。设空处引导的是的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”应使用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。 11．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile accidents; research over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of transportation. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，媒体没有向世界展示的是其他的交通事故；过去几年的研究表明，乘飞机是最安全的交通方式。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作show的宾语，表示物，所以用what引导从句。故填what。 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种“花哨的竞赛”的本质在于，各种地区文化旅游项目都是针对春节旅游热潮，用炒作的方式吸引游客，促进当地经济。但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 13．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes (support) to keep company with these efforts, and unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future. 【答案】 should be supported/be supported that 【详解】考查语态和主语从句。句意：有必要支持呼吁替代交通方式的倡议，以便与这些努力保持一致，并在不久的将来处理不可持续的做法，例如完全依赖私家车。第一个空格：initiatives与谓语动词support之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且“It is necessary that...”为固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) be done”的形式，则填should be supported或be supported；第二个空格：and连接两个并列的主语从句，第二个主语从句的句意和句子结构是完整的，连接词用that，则填that。故填①should be supported或be supported ②that。 14．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：游客们来到Getty博物馆，以为自己是在参观一个里面有艺术品的博物馆。相反，他们发现的是一件内部有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可知，“________ they discover instead”是主语从句，从句中缺少动词discover的宾语，指物，用what，“什么”的意思，首字母大写。故填What。 15．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is not clear Michael will go camping on the weekend. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：迈克尔周末是否去露营还不清楚。设空处引导的是主语从句，意为“是否”用whether。此处it为形式主语，whether引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填whether。 16．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） caused the accident to happen hasn’t been made clear yet. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事故发生的原因还没有弄清楚。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句，置于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 17．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided. 【答案】Who 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁来代替李先生当我们的新校长还没有决定。设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“谁”，表示的是“谁来代替李先生”用who。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Who。 18．（23-24高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习） impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 19．（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末） is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university. 【答案】What 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：现在对我来说重要的是我努力学习考上一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，再结合句意可知，应用连接代词 what 引导该从句。故填 What。 20．（23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中） breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whoever。 21．（23-24高二下·广东东莞·阶段练习）To our surprise, was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我们惊讶的是，曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导的是一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据a small fishing village可知，这里指的是事物，应用what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 22．（23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is necessary we young people master a foreign language. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。It为形式主语，真正主语为空处引导的从句，即，主语从句，从句部分主要成分和意思都完整，用that引导从句。故填that。 23．（23-24高一下·全国·课堂例题） impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，我们的老师总是能创造出一种我们可以自由地表达意见的氛围。分析可知，设空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“……的是”，应用what，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 24．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。 25．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes she encounters all the way is an impressive gift. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门时，他就打开了一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的事情是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺宾语，意为“……的事情”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：例如，Mary-Jo Saunders今天正在学习一首中国诗。特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“什么”的意思，用连词代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger! 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：华为经受住了美国政府的严厉制裁，现在能够生产自己的5G手机，这是一个伟大的胜利！杀不死你的，会让你更强大！空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”应用what。故填what。 28．（23-24高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）It is uncertain   team will win in the final contest. 【答案】which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。 29．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what，且首字母要大写。故填What。 30．（23-24高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e. 【答案】 That that 【详解】考查主语从句和代词。句意：我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的，比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义；分析句子可知，①空出引导主语从句，从句句意和结构完整，从句引导词在句中不作成分，无实义。综上，应用连接词that引导该主语从句，且句首单词首字母大写，②空处应填代词代指前文提到的ancient tales，以避免重复，应用that代替。故填①That，②that。 31．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：它在邀请函上用大写字母表示，这将是一个惊喜派对，我们应该确保没有对查理说任何可能泄露的话。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，It为形式主语，that it was going to be a surprise party为主语从句，and连接两个并列的主语从句，and后的主语从句，不缺少成分和含义，应用that引导。故填that。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句，且从句语义完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 33．（24-25高一上·四川成都·阶段练习）Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：叶子含有某些对温度敏感的化学物质。这就是树叶在秋天变色的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 34．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少take的宾语，表示“这是保持友谊所需要的品质”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 35．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末的地方。本句为表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 36．（2018高三·全国·专题练习）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是，这部小说相当接近于他自己的生活。________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。故填that。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于不知道最近的医院在哪里，她压住流血的鼻子，向警察求助。空处引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。根据从句中的is located可知，这里表示地点，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of the group members actually did in their discussion. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意: 在一项对 100 名大学生的后续研究中, 研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，意为“……的事情”使用连接代词what连接宾语从句。故填 what。 39．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of it used to charge. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为价格降到200美元，这是过去价格的一半。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作动词charge的宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 40．（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人工智能的力量恰恰在于通常被认为它的弱点的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺主语，应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。 41．（24-25高一上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Talk to her and decide this friendship is still important to you. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查连接词。句意：和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你来说是否仍然重要。空处引导一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“是否”对应的连词是whether或if。故填whether/if。 42．（2020高三·浙江·专题练习）The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟，其他的学生都想知道这个男孩会做什么。_________ the boy would do作wondered的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，且表示名词意思“这个男孩会做的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 43．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Try to make sense of you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：试着理解你所看到的，想知道是什么让宇宙存在。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作make sense of的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 44．（24-25高三上·全国·周测）A modern city has appeared in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个现代化城市已经出现在十年前是一片荒地的地方。介词后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“事物、东西”，使用连接代词what，故填what。 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：他留意到下午的舞步的直线部分与早上的不同。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用what引导。故填what。 46．（18-19高三·全国·课后作业）Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。介词from后缺少一个宾语，从句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一个宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 47．（24-25高三上·福建·期末）Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管这可能有些奇怪，他提出的让我们好好利用设备的建议还是可以接受的。分析句子结构，“Strange as it might be”是倒装句作状语，表示“尽管这个建议可能有些奇怪”；“he made”是定语从句，修饰“the suggestion”，表示“他提出的建议”；“we make good use of the equipment”是从句部分，对“the suggestion”的具体内容进行解释说明，所以该从句为同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以空格处应用连接词“that”引导同位语从句。故填that。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这种效应利用了这样一个事实： 当人们犯错误时, 那些错误并不总是相同的。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明fact的具体内容。从句语义完整，不缺成分，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句。故填 that。 49．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当他们关闭联盟办公室时，这表明他们不再关心威尔逊先生的存在。空处引导同位语从句对sign内容进行说明，从句结构完整，句意完整，空处不缺少任何成分，只起连接作用，用that引导从句。故填that。 50．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）The decision was made we should have some school trips this term. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：已经做出决定，我们这学期应该有几次学校旅行。分析句子结构可知，这里是同位语从句，从句解释说明名词decision的具体内容。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填that。 51．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们在北纬88度以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，向南远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence的内容，从句句意完整，且不缺少成分，用连词that引导从句。故填that。 52．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled. 【答案】who 【详解】考查同位语动词。句意：应该雇用谁当经理的问题还没有解决。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明 the question的具体内容。从句缺少主语，且指人，所以用连接代词who引导。故填who。 53．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：错误的许多价值来自这样一个事实，即它们要求付出必须付出的代价。空处引导一个同位语从句，解释说明the fact，从句的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。 54．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）There is a common belief among the students in our school they should try their best to learn. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习。根据空前谓语动词is和空后谓语动词should try可知，空处引导从句，从句说明抽象名词belief内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 55．（15-16高一·全国·课后作业）The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。 由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语及时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句。故填that。 56．（15-16高一·全国·课后作业）Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。空处用that引导的是同位语从句修饰evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用that引导，此处为分隔式同位语从句，故填that。 57．（2019高三·全国·专题练习）The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。空处引导名词性从句作suggestion的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 58．（19-20高二上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，故填how。 59．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）Perseverance is it takes to do anything well. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：毅力是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为连接代词what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作takes的宾语成分，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 60．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是渔夫出身的模特黄全德在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”的意思，用连词副词how。故填how。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 61 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 62 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 63 (true) bore much resemblance to 64 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 65 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 66 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 67 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 68 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 69 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 70 (meet) diners’ novel taste. 【答案】 61．a 62．flowed 63．truly 64．what 65．than 66．favorite 67．steamed 68．with 69．and 70．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。 61．考查冠词。句意：他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。 63．考查副词。句意：餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜，尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处，但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品，它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bore。故填truly。 64．考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，表示“被吃的东西”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 65．考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的more diverse and boldly spiced可知，空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。 66．考查名词。句意：一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜，以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favorite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填favorite。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆，而且一般来说，菜单上的内容都差不多：猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜，旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。 68．考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 69．考查连词。句意：在波士顿，外卖通常会附送面包，并配以深色、糖蜜状的酱汁，这是曼哈顿上城区为满足食客新奇口味而发展起来的一种特殊菜肴。come with与feature是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to meet。 2.（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Train is one of the most convenient transportations. China is willing to work with countries along the routes of the China-Europe Railway Express 71 (speed) up the high-quality development of the China-Europe train services. The China-Europe Railway Express has performed 72 (remarkable) well this year, making 1,724 trips and carrying 186,000 TEUs (集装箱) of goods, up 73 14 percent and 13 percent respectively year-on-year. During the last few years, 74 number of trips run by China-Europe trains 75 (exceed) 90,000. Last week, China-Europe train services launched fully timetabled journeys that depart from Chongqing and Yiwu, reducing the journey time to about 13 days from China to Germany. These trains carry not just goods but also hope. They connect China and Europe and show the world not only the speed and 76 (vital) of Belt& Road cooperation, but the dynamism and openness of the Chinese economy. The foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stressed 77 in the first five months of this year, 78 (accumulate) imports and exports in China hit a record high compared with the same 79 (period) of previous years: “We stand ready to work with countries along the routes of the China-Europe Railway Express, 80 ensures that global industrial and supply chains stay stable, help the world economy grow and bring more benefits to the people of those countries,” Lin said. 【答案】 71．to speed 72．remarkably 73．by 74．the 75．has exceeded 76．vitality 77．that 78．accumulated 79．periods 80．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了今年以来，中欧班列运行良好，共开行1724次，货物吞吐量18.6万标准箱，同比分别增长14%和13%。中方愿同中欧班列沿线国家一道，推动中欧班列高质量发展。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：中方愿同中欧班列沿线国家一道，推动中欧班列高质量发展。句中已有谓语动词is willing to，空处为非谓语，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to speed。 72．考查副词。今年以来，中欧班列运行良好，共开行1724次，货物吞吐量18.6万标准箱，同比分别增长14%和13%。修饰动词performed用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 73．考查介词。句意：今年以来，中欧班列运行良好，共开行1724次，货物吞吐量18.6万标准箱，同比分别增长14%和13%。表示“增加了”应用up by。故填by。 74．考查冠词。句意：近年来，中欧班列开行超过9万次。短语the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 75．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中欧班列开行超过9万次。该句首的“During the last few years”提示用现在完成时；主语为the number of trips，助动词用has。故填has exceeded。 76．考查名词。 句意：它们连接了中国和欧洲，不仅向世界展示了“一带一路”合作的速度和活力，也向世界展示了中国经济的活力和开放。作宾语，应用名词vitality，不可数。故填vitality。 77．考查宾语从句。句意：外交部发言人林坚强调，今年前五个月，中国累计进出口与往年同期相比创历史新高。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分且含义完整，用 that仅起到连接作用。故填that。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：外交部发言人林坚强调，今年前五个月，中国累计进出口与往年同期相比创历史新高。修饰名词imports，且为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填accumulated。 79．考查名词的数。句意：“我们愿意与中欧班列沿线国家合作，确保全球产业链和供应链保持稳定，帮助世界经济增长，为这些国家的人民带来更多利益，”林说。period为可数名词，指前些年中的同段时期， years提示period用复数形式。故填periods。 80．考查定语从句。句意：“我们愿意与中欧班列沿线国家合作，确保全球产业链和供应链保持稳定，帮助世界经济增长，为这些国家的人民带来更多利益，”林说。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个主句，从句缺少主语，代指这件事情故用which。故填which。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$