精品解析：四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

七年级英语入学测试 （考试时间：120分钟，共120分） 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳的选项。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the class start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 7. Which sport is on TV today? A. Football. B. Hockey. C. Tennis. 8. What does May want for breakfast? A. An egg. B. An apple. C. A carrot. 9. What does Kate’s dad do? A. He’s a singer. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a reporter. 10. What subject does Chen Jie love? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where is the maths lesson? A. In Classroom 3. B. In Classroom 6. C. In Classroom 7. 12. What does the boy say about maths? A. It’s fun. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What club is the girl interested in? A. The cooking club. B. The drama club. C. The nature club. 14. Where does the club meet? A. In Room 303. B. In Room 313. C. In Room 330. 15. When does the club meet? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. On Wednesdays and Fridays. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Where does Lisa live? A. In the UK B. In Singapore. C. In Ireland 17. Who does Lisa walk to school with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 18. What does Lisa like for lunch? A. Roast potatoes. B. Roast beef. C. Chicken pizza. 19. What musical instrument does Lisa play after dinner? A. The drum. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 20. What time does Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m 二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I like playing the piano. _________? —I love swimming. A. How are you B. What are you like C. How about you D. What do you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢弹钢琴。你呢？——我喜欢游泳。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What are you like你是什么样的人；How about you你呢；What do you like你喜欢什么。根据“I love swimming”可知，空处应是询问对方的爱好，空前介绍了自己的爱好，所以空处可用“How about you”询问对方的相同的内容。故选C。 2. The rhino and the egret ________ a good team. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：犀牛和白鹭是一个很好的团队。 考查系动词辨析。is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，用于be的复数和第二人称；am是，be的第一人称形式；be是，系动词原形。主语The rhino and the egret是复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 3. —Tom, ________ is Lucy. She is my sister. —Nice to meet you, Lucy! A. he B. her C. it D. this 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是露西。她是我的姐姐。——见到你很高兴，露西！ 考查指示代词。he他，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格/宾格；this这个。分析句子可知，此处在介绍他人，可用“this is…”句型表示。故选D。 4. The two __________ are from different countries and they are in different __________. A. girls；classes B. girl；class C. girls；class D. girl；classes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩来自不同的国家，她们在不同的班级里。 考查名词复数。四个选项是可数名词girl“女孩”和class“班级”单复数形式的混合搭配，所以从选项就可以确定第一个空单词是girl的单数或复数，第二个空单词是class的单数或复数。根据空格前的two和different提示，两个空格所填名词都应用复数形式，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 5. Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A. buy; potatoes B. buy; potato C. to buy; potatoes D. buying; potatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。 考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知第一个空填动词原形，排除C和D ；再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知，第二个空填名词复数，排除B。故选A。 6. My father often tells us something interesting ________ the newspapers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常给我们讲一些报纸上的有趣的东西。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from从……；at在。根据“something interesting ... the newspapers”可知，此处指报纸里的有趣的东西，应用in。故选B。 7. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little please. A. apple B. banana C. tomato D. milk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点牛奶吗？——是的，请给我一点。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果；banana香蕉；tomato西红柿；milk牛奶。根据答语“a little please”，a little修饰不可数名词，可知，问句中的some后应填不可数名词，ABC选线都是可数名词单数，故排除，D项，milk是不可数名词。故选D。 8. The TV programme was too long and I was ________ with it. A. excited B. bored C. interesting D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视节目太长了，我对此感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。此处形容人用-ed结尾的形容词，排除CD；根据“The TV programme was too long”可知电视节目太长了，所以自己感到厌烦。故选B。 9. —My birthday party is at ________ p.m. next Sunday. Can you come? —Sure. A. third B. first C. three D. fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的生日派对在下周日的下午三点钟，你能来吗？——当然。 考查数词。third 第三，序数词； first第一， 序数词；three 三，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“在几点钟”，应用基数词。故选C。 10. — Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China? — In Ziyang, Sichuan. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的柠檬之都在哪里吗？ ——在四川资阳。 考查副词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答句“In Ziyang, Sichuan”可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is David. I am ____11____ American boy. I’m 13 years old. My family are in Shanghai now. My parents work there. I have a sister, but no brothers. My sister and I are ____12____ of No. 6 Middle School. We love China. We have a nice house in Shanghai. The house is white. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk ____13____ a computer in it. My ____14____ are on my desk and next ____15____ my computer. There are some pictures of basketball stars on the wall. I like ____16____. The food in China ____17____ great! My ____18____ food is dumplings. I like dumplings for dinner. My parents like fruit and vegetables. They ____19____ like chicken or ice cream. But My sister likes ice cream very much. My parents don’t let her eat it often. They think it is not ____20____. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. teachers B. workers C. students D. policeman 13. A. so B. or C. and D. but 14. A. books B. dictionary C. eraser D. pencil 15. A. on B. to C. from D. of 16 A. him B. their C. it D. them 17. A. is B. be C. are D. am 18. A. delicious B. best C. good D. favorite 19. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 20. A. health B. healthy C. lovely D. lonely 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫的家庭成员基本信息和住所基本情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个美国男孩。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个男孩，“American”以元音音素开头，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我妹妹和我是第六中学的学生。 teachers教师；workers工人；students学生；policeman警察。根据“My sister and I are...of No. 6 Middle School.”可知，我和妹妹都是学生，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：里面有一张床，一张桌子和一台电脑。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。几样物品是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的书在我的桌子上，在我的电脑旁边。 books书；dictionary词典；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的书在我的桌子上和我的电脑旁边。 on在……上面；to到；from从；of……的。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们。 him他；their它们的；it它；them它们。此处指“some pictures of basketball stars”，是复数含义，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：中国的食物太棒了！ is是be动词的第三人称单数；be是be动词原形；are是be动词的复数；am用于第一人称单数。主语“The food”是不可数名词，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 delicious美味的；best最好的；good好的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My...food is dumplings.”可知，最喜欢的食物是饺子，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢鸡肉和冰淇淋。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单；don’t不；doesn’t不。根据“They...like chicken or ice cream. But My sister likes ice cream very much.”可知，前后句意发生转折，此处表示他们不喜欢鸡肉和冰淇淋，主语是they，助动词用don’t。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为这样不健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“My parents don’t let her eat it often. They think it is not...”可知，父母不让经常吃，所以是不健康的，在句中作表语，要用形容词。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，写在答题卡的相应位置。 A My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital (医院) and my father teaches English in No. 1 Middle School. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 2 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No. 3 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at music. She wants to be a music teacher in the future. 21. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter (女儿) B. son (儿子) C. father D. mother 22. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No. 1 Middle School B. No. 2 Middle School C. No. 3 Middle School D. No. 4 Middle School 23. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother. B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com. C. Paul is in the same school as Mary. D. Mary is good at music and wants to be a music teacher. 24. The underlined word “proud” probably means ________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 25. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的家庭信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy.” “Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Lucy是“我”的妈妈，Paul是“我”的哥哥，所以Paul是Lucy的儿子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my father teaches English in No. 1 Middle School”可知，Mike是第一中学的英语老师。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little girl is my younger sister Gina.” “Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Gina是“我”的妹妹，Paul是“我”的哥哥，所以Gina有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us.”可知，我的哥哥、妹妹和我都是好学生，我的父母……我们。可以猜测proud意为“自豪的”，be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Mary的家庭信息。故选D。 B Hello, I’m Helen. I am a new student in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a library, a science building and a dining hall. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right of it. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 26. What’s Helen’s school like? A. New and nice. B. Small and old. C. Big and nice. D. Big and new. 27. Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library ②The dining hall. ③The science building. ④The sports hall. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. When can the students swim in the sports hall? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The sports hall. D. The classroom building. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Helen’s new school. B. Helen’s favorite food. C. Helen’s classroom buildings. D. Helen’s favorite sports. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen的新学校。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is big and nice.”可知，Helen学校又大又漂亮。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right of it.”可知，图书馆和科学楼在操场右边，对应的序号是①和③。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it”可知，学生们可以在体育馆游泳的时间是周四和周五的下午。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”以及“We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it.”可知，吃汉堡包、面条、鸡汤和水果的地点是餐厅，因此it指代“餐厅”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Helen的新学校。故选A。 C Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he eats a healthy breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 31. Li Yang needs ________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 32. Li Yang has ________ classes all day at school. A. 4 B. 3 C. 7 D. 8 33. What time does he go home every day? A At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45. 34. What can we know about Li Yang? A. He is a boy with good habits. B. He likes playing volleyball. C. He has different daily life. D. He doesn’t brush his teeth in the evening. 35. What is this passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Yang’s eating habits. B. Li Yang’s cleaning habits. C. Li Yang’s school life. D. Li Yang’s daily life. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳周一到周五的日常生活。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.”可知，他洗澡刷牙需要15分钟。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning.”及“He has three classes in the afternoon.”可知，一天有7节课。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about a quarter past six, he goes home.”可知，他6:15回家。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday.”可知，李阳有良好的生活习惯。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李阳周一到周五的日常生活。故选D。 D Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he dislikes (不喜欢) maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. ▲ One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 36. Why does Bill NOT want to do maths homework? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. Because he doesn’t have maths class at school. D. Because he wants to play football with his friends. 37. What does Bill think of maths? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Interesting. 38. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 兴奋 B. 开心 C. 失望 D. 无聊 39. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? (哪项能放回处?) A. He thinks maths is difficult. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. His mother is sorry. D. He becomes interested in maths. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good “Maths Teacher” D. A Good Evening 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill讨厌数学，然后妈妈帮助他学习的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the subjects, he dislikes (不喜欢) maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework.”可知是因为他不爱数学，所以他不想做数学作业。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.”可知Bill觉得数学很难。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I don’t want to learn maths.”可知，Bill不想学习数学。再根据划线词所在句子“Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.”可知，妈妈决定做Bill的数学老师，由此可推测出妈妈是在安慰Bill，让他不要失望，disappointed的意思为“失望”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s ‘class’.”可知，Bill和他妈妈每天放学后一起学习一小时，Bill喜欢他妈妈的课，由此可推断出他对数学越来越感兴趣了，所以D选项“他对数学越来越感兴趣了”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Bill的妈妈帮助Bill学习数学的事情，所以“一个好的‘数学老师’”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are ____41____ (I) good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Now let me tell you about them. Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very ____42____ (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it ____43____ two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework ____44____ (one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time. Lucy is ____45____ nice girl. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why? ____46____ she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She ____47____ (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star. Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from ____48____ (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very ____49____ (use). And she knows many ____50____ (thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class. 【答案】41. my 42. well 43. for 44. first 45. a 46. Because 47. joins 48. them 49. useful 50. things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三位好朋友——Mike、Lucy和Mary。 【41题详解】 句意：Mike、Lucy和Mary是我在学校的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：他可以打篮球打得非常好。play为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：并且他每次打两个小时。根据“two hours”可知，此处应用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当他到家时，他总是先做作业。此处应用副词first表示“首先”，强调先做作业。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：Lucy是一个很好的女孩。girl为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：因为她觉得那很令人放松。根据“Why?”和“she thinks it’s relaxing”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 【47题详解】 句意：她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。全文采用一般现在时讲述，主语she为第三人称单数，应用join的第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 【48题详解】 句意：她觉得可以从中学到很多东西。from为介词，其后应用they的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：它们非常有用。根据“They’re”可知，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，在句中作表语。故填useful。 【50题详解】 句意：并且她懂得了很多东西。many修饰复数名词，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 六、完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 吃沙拉怎么样？ ________ ________ eating salad? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……怎么样”How about=What about“……怎么样”。故填How/What；about。 52. —________ ________ your birthday? —It’s on 2nd August. 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在八月二号。根据“It’s on 2nd August.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，且缺少be动词，when“什么时候”，主语“your birthday”为单数名词，be动词用is。故填When；is。 53. —________ you ________ the piano? —Yes, I can. 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处为can引导的一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写；play the piano“弹钢琴”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can；play。 54. —________ ________ do you usually get up? —I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点半起床。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 a. m.”可知，此处询问时间，what time“什么时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；time。 55. I want to join the sports club. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you want to join? 【答案】 ①. What ②. club 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入运动俱乐部。画线部分表示某个俱乐部，疑问句应用what club提问，句首首字母w要大写。故填What；club。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是LiHua，明天你将在英语课上进行演讲。此次演讲的主题是“我的家庭”。请结合以下表格提示，完成演讲稿。 家庭 个人信息 爱好 爸爸 帅气且幽默；经常让我们发笑。 喜欢打篮球 妈妈 老师；漂亮且善良；有黑色头发。 喜欢阅读 我 13岁，生日是6月1日，聪明。 喜欢足球，放学后经常和朋友踢足球 要求： 1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.词数60以上。 参考词语：funny, laugh, beautiful, June, smart... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to tell you something about me and my family. There are three people in my family. My father is very funny. He always makes us laugh. He is also very handsome. In his free time, he enjoys playing basketball. My mother is a beautiful teacher. She has long black hair and is very kind to her students. She loves reading books in her spare time. As for me, I am 13 years old and my birthday is on June 1st. I am a smart student and enjoy playing football. After school, I often play football with my friends. We are a happy family and we love each other very much. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，介绍家庭成员的详细信息； 第三步，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in his free time在他的空闲时间 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] There are three people in my family.(There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语入学测试 （考试时间：120分钟，共120分） 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳的选项。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the class start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 7. Which sport is on TV today? A. Football. B. Hockey. C. Tennis. 8. What does May want for breakfast? A. An egg. B. An apple. C. A carrot. 9. What does Kate’s dad do? A. He’s a singer. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a reporter. 10. What subject does Chen Jie love? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where is the maths lesson? A. In Classroom 3. B. In Classroom 6. C. In Classroom 7. 12. What does the boy say about maths? A. It’s fun. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What club is the girl interested in? A. The cooking club. B. The drama club. C. The nature club. 14. Where does the club meet? A. In Room 303. B. In Room 313. C. In Room 330. 15. When does the club meet? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. On Wednesdays and Fridays. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Where does Lisa live? A. In the UK B. In Singapore. C. In Ireland 17. Who does Lisa walk to school with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 18. What does Lisa like for lunch? A. Roast potatoes. B. Roast beef. C. Chicken pizza. 19. What musical instrument does Lisa play after dinner? A. The drum. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 20. What time does Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m 二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I like playing the piano. _________? —I love swimming. A. How are you B. What are you like C. How about you D. What do you like 2. The rhino and the egret ________ a good team. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. —Tom, ________ is Lucy. She is my sister. —Nice to meet you Lucy! A. he B. her C. it D. this 4. The two __________ are from different countries and they are in different __________. A. girls；classes B. girl；class C. girls；class D. girl；classes 5. Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A. buy; potatoes B. buy; potato C. to buy; potatoes D. buying; potatoes 6. My father often tells us something interesting ________ the newspapers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 7. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little please. A. apple B. banana C. tomato D. milk 8. The TV programme was too long and I was ________ with it. A. excited B. bored C. interesting D. boring 9. —My birthday party is at ________ p.m. next Sunday. Can you come? —Sure. A. third B. first C. three D. fifth 10 — Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China? — In Ziyang, Sichuan. A. how B. what C. when D. where 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is David. I am ____11____ American boy. I’m 13 years old. My family are in Shanghai now. My parents work there. I have a sister, but no brothers. My sister and I are ____12____ of No. 6 Middle School. We love China. We have a nice house in Shanghai. The house is white. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk ____13____ a computer in it. My ____14____ are on my desk and next ____15____ my computer. There are some pictures of basketball stars on the wall. I like ____16____. The food in China ____17____ great! My ____18____ food is dumplings. I like dumplings for dinner. My parents like fruit and vegetables. They ____19____ like chicken or ice cream. But My sister likes ice cream very much. My parents don’t let her eat it often. They think it is not ____20____. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. teachers B. workers C. students D. policeman 13. A. so B. or C. and D. but 14. A. books B. dictionary C. eraser D. pencil 15. A. on B. to C. from D. of 16. A. him B. their C. it D. them 17. A. is B. be C. are D. am 18 A. delicious B. best C. good D. favorite 19. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 20. A. health B. healthy C. lovely D. lonely 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，写在答题卡的相应位置。 A My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital (医院) and my father teaches English in No. 1 Middle School. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 2 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No. 3 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at music. She wants to be a music teacher in the future. 21. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter (女儿) B. son (儿子) C. father D. mother 22. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No. 1 Middle School B. No. 2 Middle School C. No. 3 Middle School D. No. 4 Middle School 23. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother. B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com. C. Paul is in the same school as Mary. D. Mary is good at music and wants to be a music teacher. 24. The underlined word “proud” probably means ________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 25. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family B Hello, I’m Helen. I am a new student in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a library, a science building and a dining hall. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right of it. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 26. What’s Helen’s school like? A. New and nice. B. Small and old. C. Big and nice. D. Big and new. 27. Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library. ②The dining hall. ③The science building. ④The sports hall. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. When can the students swim in the sports hall? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The dining hall. B. The science building. C. The sports hall. D. The classroom building. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Helen’s new school. B. Helen’s favorite food. C. Helen’s classroom buildings. D. Helen’s favorite sports. C Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he eats a healthy breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 31. Li Yang needs ________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 32. Li Yang has ________ classes all day at school. A. 4 B. 3 C. 7 D. 8 33. What time does he go home every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45. 34. What can we know about Li Yang? A. He is a boy with good habits. B. He likes playing volleyball. C. He has different daily life. D. He doesn’t brush his teeth in the evening. 35. What is this passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Yang’s eating habits. B. Li Yang’s cleaning habits. C. Li Yang’s school life. D. Li Yang’s daily life. D Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he dislikes (不喜欢) maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. ▲ One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 36. Why does Bill NOT want to do maths homework? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. Because he doesn’t have maths class at school. D. Because he wants to play football with his friends. 37. What does Bill think of maths? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Interesting. 38. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 兴奋 B. 开心 C. 失望 D. 无聊 39. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? (哪项能放回处?) A. He thinks maths is difficult. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. His mother is sorry. D. He becomes interested in maths. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good “Maths Teacher” D. A Good Evening 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are ____41____ (I) good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Now let me tell you about them. Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very ____42____ (good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it ____43____ two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework ____44____ (one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time. Lucy is ____45____ nice girl. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why? ____46____ she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She ____47____ (join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star. Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from ____48____ (they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very ____49____ (use). And she knows many ____50____ (thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class. 六、完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 吃沙拉怎么样？ ________ ________ eating salad? 52. —________ ________ your birthday? —It’s on 2nd August. 53. —________ you ________ the piano? —Yes, I can. 54. —________ ________ do you usually get up? —I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. 55. I want to join the sports club. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you want to join? 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是LiHua，明天你将在英语课上进行演讲。此次演讲的主题是“我的家庭”。请结合以下表格提示，完成演讲稿。 家庭 个人信息 爱好 爸爸 帅气且幽默；经常让我们发笑。 喜欢打篮球 妈妈 老师；漂亮且善良；有黑色头发。 喜欢阅读 我 13岁，生日是6月1日，聪明。 喜欢足球，放学后经常和朋友踢足球 要求： 1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.词数60以上。 参考词语：funny, laugh, beautiful, June, smart... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$