精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

松北区2024—2025学年度上学期七年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解 （共四节，满分20） 第一节 听句子，选出你所听到句子中包含的单词。（每个句子读两遍）（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1．A．Greet. B．Great. C．Grade. 2．A．This. B．These. C．There. 3．A．Each. B．Eat. C．Eight. 4．A．Dark. B．Duck. C．Drama. 5．A．Chess. B．Cards. C．Club. 第二节 听句子，根据你所听到的句子选出恰当的答语。（每个句子读两遍）（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6．A．It’s brown B．They’re white. C．They’re nice. 7．A．Twelve. B．Apple. C．Small. 8．A．Friendly. B．Grass. C．Tall. 9．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Geese. 10．A．A lake. B．Animals. C．Trees. 第三节 听长对话，从方框中选择正确的人名选项填空。（对话读两遍）（本题共5分，每空1分） A．Oscar B．Amy C．Jeff D．Lily E．Sam 11．______ with a pink hat 12．______ wearing a pair of glasses 13．______ on grandpa’s knee 14．______ in front of Sam 15．______ beautiful 第四节 听独白，根据独白内容填空，每空一词。（独白读两遍）（本题共5分，每空1分） 16．Sarah is talking about her ______ on the English radio. 17．Linda is a______ in a Children’s Hospital. 18．Every day Linda works for about ______ hours. 19．Linda is ______ to every child. 20．When Linda has time, they go to the ______ and have fun together. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共四段，满分40） （A） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. On which page can you find the word “ask”? A. 31. B. 32. C. 33. 2. Which word gives one example? A. At. B. Aunt. C. Away. 3. What can you use to cut trees? A. Astronaut. B. Axe. C. Awful. 4. Which word is between bag and balloon? A. Bad. B. Ball. C. Banana. 5. Where can you find the passage? A. In a post. B. In a map. C. In a dictionary. （B） Binbin is getting ready for the next class meeting. It’s about the changes of schools. The following is something he wants to share. In my grandpa’s time, there was only a small house on a hill. They didn’t have a library at all. There was no gym either. And there were no computers or Internet at that time. Students could listen to radio or read newspapers to learn about the world. They always had great fun at school. My school is big, beautiful and modern. It has many buildings. We have a library, a gym and a large sports field. They are all my favorite places. My teachers are kind. They always help me learn new things with smart whiteboards every day. School is fun. I enjoy going to school. In the future, our school will be very different. There will be robots to help teachers. We can choose to study on the Internet at home or at school. There will be smart classrooms, a big library and a swimming pool in our school. They must be my favorite places. We will have more interesting classes. I can’t wait for that. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。） 6. Binbin and his classmates will talk about the changes of schools in the next class meeting. 7. There was no library or newspapers in Binbin’s grandpa’s time. 8. Binbin’s teachers use smart radios to teach new things. 9. In the future school, we can study in smart classrooms. 10. We can know Binbin likes doing sports very much from the reading. （C） Every school day we have lots of things to do, like studying, playing, and sleeping. What about your weekends? ___11___ Wake up early in the morning ___12___ You can start with something fun, like reading a story or doing a little puzzle. It wakes up your brain (大脑) and gets you ready for the day. ___13___ Breaks can help you learn better later. Go outside, play with friends, or just take a walk around your home. Fresh (新鲜的) air and exercise make you feel good and ready to learn more. Have classes or activities. ___14___ For example, you can take drawing lessons or learn to play a musical instrument. ___15___ You can have dinner together and sometimes watch a movie. Before sleeping, you read with your family for an hour. I hope you find my ways helpful. If you can do that well, you can enjoy a happy weekend. 根据短文内容，选择下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Don’t forget to take breaks. B. Spend time with your family and prepare for bed. C. Morning is a great time to start your day. D. Do you also learn something on the weekends? E. Here are some good ways for you to spend a happy weekend. （D） Noticeboard Nature Club Enjoy nature Do you love nature? Are you good at taking photos? Come hiking with the teachers and students in our school on Sunday afternoons. Discover wildlife right under your nose. ★Visit nature parks. ★Watch animals ★Take photos ★Collect plants and insects ★… Come to Ms Gao’s office for more information. Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. ●Share stories ●Talk about books ●Act out stories ●Change books ●Make new friends Email Meimei at meimei@happymail.com for more information. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library building on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books. Reading is important Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Mr. Li will teach you to cook your favourite Chinese food, tofu, beef, noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Cooking helps you take care of yourself well! Please join us. Join us in Room303 at 4:30 pm on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at mike.food@happymail.com for more information . You can also call us at 8900-2829. 根据语言材料内容回答问题。(1-4答案不超过四个单词；5不超过15个单词) 16. How many clubs are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 17. What club can you choose if you have time to relax on the weekends? _________________________________________________________ 18. Which place should you go to if you like acting out stories? _________________________________________________________ 19. Who can teach you to make dumplings? _________________________________________________________ 20. Which club do you want to join? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分30） 第一节 完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. But it’s not always ___21___ to be a good friend. Here are some ways to help. Be there when they ___22___ you. If your friend is in need, give him a ___23___. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. Let your ___24___ know you love them and you are glad to help them. Be a good listener. Don’t do all the talking. Listen ___25___ to what your friend says. When you listen, think of more questions to ask. Let your friend know you ___26___ what he or she says. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should forgive your friends ___27___ they do something that hurts you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are ___28___ for what they did, you should forgive them. Please remember everyone may ___29___. If you try the ___30___ above, I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. easy B. nice C. clever 22. A. join B. notice C. need 23. A. hand B. band C. head 24. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 25. A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly 26. A. are interested in B. are similar to C. are good with 27. A. before B. when C. so 28. A. sorry B. angry C. strict 29. A. act out B. make mistakes C. play together 30. A. ways B. sayings C. languages 第二节 语法选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） This boy is Yu Xiaoming. His birthday is ___31___ June. On that day, he always eats birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles ___32___ a symbol of long life. Every year, his family and he ___33___ a photo together under the big tree in their village. Xiaoming loves taking photos ___34___ they help him remember fun times with his family. This year, he wants ___35___ a small tree for his 14th birthday. He would like to watch ___36___ grow with him. Judy Clark’s birthday is ___37___ from Xiaoming’s. It’s at the end of July. She usually has a party with her friends to celebrate it. Her mother always makes her favourite chocolate cake. Everyone ___38___ the “Happy Birthday” song, and then she makes a wish and blows out the candles. Next, they enjoy the cake. Judy thinks opening all her gifts is the ___39___ thing. Her father marks her height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the marks later. Next time, she also wants to do ___40___ different. She is going to make a dinner for her parents. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. in B. on C. at 32. A. is B. am C. are 33. A. take B. takes C. taking 34. A. if B. because C. when 35. A. plant B. planting C. to plant 36. A. it B. it’s C. its 37. A. difference B. different C. differently 38. A. sing B. sings C. singing 39. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 40. A. something B. anything C. everything 第三节 任务性阅读 （本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ears, special, meaningful, from, October, third, animals, celebrate, Canada, if Hi! I’m Jenny. I’m from an international middle school. Last week my English teacher asked us to finish a kind of ___41___ homework that made us excited. It’s about different birthday traditions (传统). Here are the answers from Team 1. Hello, my name is Ann. I’m ___42___ Thailand. My birthday is on the second of May. People in my country buy live fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person frees the ___43___, that means the animals can go back to the nature. We think it brings good luck. Hi, I’m Lior. I’m from Israel (以色列). My birthday is in ___44___ . On my birthday, I sit in a beautiful chair and my parents lift (举起) me up and down. ___45___ I’m 10 years old, they lift me 10 times, and one more time for good growth. Hello, I’m Dennis. I come from ___46___ . My birthday is on the thirty-first of August. In my country, we ___47___ the birthday by greasing (涂抹) the birthday child’s nose with butter for good luck. Hi, I’m Sofia. I’m from Argentina (阿根廷). My birthday is on the ___48___ of March. In Argentina, people often pull (拉) the ears of the birthday boy or girl. That means good luck. If you’ re six years old, they pull your ___49___ six times. Birthday traditions are different around the world, but the ideas are the same. They are all ___50___ . They all bring good luck to the birthday person. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分20） 第一节 看图写话 （本题共5分，每句话1分） 请根据下面的每张图片、提示词和标点符号写一个句子。（提示词必须使用） 51. every day _________________________________________________________________. 52. be good at _________________________________________________________________? 53. hobby _________________________________________________________________. 54. health _________________________________________________________________. 55 favorite _________________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达 （本题共15分） 56. 假如你是李明，你在某网站上看到了Jack发布的贴子，请你根据贴子内容给他回帖。 （skill n.技能） By Jack Clark on 31/12 19:30 PM #1▼ This term will be over soon. I’m very happy and busy this term. I learn a lot from different subjects. One of my favorite is music. My music teacher is excellent. She teaches us to play a Chinese instrument, ruan. I like it very much. After school, I always play it for my parents. I am going to learn more about it in the winter holiday. What subject do you like best? What new skills do you learn from this subject? Who teaches you? How long do you spend on it? Who do you usually do it with? What will you do to make it better? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．回帖内容完整，充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少70 词。 By Li Ming on 31/12 21:30 PM #2▼ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松北区2024—2025学年度上学期七年级期末调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解 （共四节，满分20） 第一节 听句子，选出你所听到句子中包含的单词。（每个句子读两遍）（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1．A．Greet. B．Great. C．Grade. 2．A．This. B．These. C．There. 3．A．Each. B．Eat. C．Eight. 4．A．Dark. B．Duck. C．Drama. 5．A．Chess. B．Cards. C．Club. 第二节 听句子，根据你所听到的句子选出恰当的答语。（每个句子读两遍）（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6．A．It’s brown. B．They’re white. C．They’re nice. 7．A．Twelve. B．Apple. C．Small. 8．A．Friendly. B．Grass. C．Tall. 9．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Geese. 10．A．A lake. B．Animals. C．Trees. 第三节 听长对话，从方框中选择正确的人名选项填空。（对话读两遍）（本题共5分，每空1分） A．Oscar B．Amy C．Jeff D．Lily E．Sam 11．______ with a pink hat 12．______ wearing a pair of glasses 13．______ on grandpa’s knee 14．______ in front of Sam 15．______ beautiful 第四节 听独白，根据独白内容填空，每空一词。（独白读两遍）（本题共5分，每空1分） 16．Sarah is talking about her ______ on the English radio. 17．Linda is a______ in a Children’s Hospital. 18．Every day Linda works for about ______ hours. 19．Linda is ______ to every child. 20．When Linda has time, they go to the ______ and have fun together. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共四段，满分40） （A） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. On which page can you find the word “ask”? A. 31. B. 32. C. 33. 2. Which word gives one example? A. At. B. Aunt. C. Away. 3. What can you use to cut trees? A. Astronaut. B. Axe. C. Awful. 4. Which word is between bag and balloon? A. Bad. B. Ball. C. Banana. 5. Where can you find the passage? A. In a post. B. In a map. C. In a dictionary. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了字典中两页的单词。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“asleep”可知，这个单词是在32页，而ask中“k”在字母顺序中排在asleep中l之前，所以应该是在31页。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，at有两个例子，aunt没有例子，away有一个例子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“axe”词条解释“You use an axe to cut wood or trees.”可知，Axe可以用来砍树，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，“bag”和“balloon”之间有“ball”这个词，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片显示可知，内容是字典中的词条，因此该内容是可以在字典中找到的，故选C。 （B） Binbin is getting ready for the next class meeting. It’s about the changes of schools. The following is something he wants to share. In my grandpa’s time, there was only a small house on a hill. They didn’t have a library at all. There was no gym either. And there were no computers or Internet at that time. Students could listen to radio or read newspapers to learn about the world. They always had great fun at school. My school is big, beautiful and modern. It has many buildings. We have a library, a gym and a large sports field. They are all my favorite places. My teachers are kind. They always help me learn new things with smart whiteboards every day. School is fun. I enjoy going to school. In the future, our school will be very different. There will be robots to help teachers. We can choose to study on the Internet at home or at school. There will be smart classrooms, a big library and a swimming pool in our school. They must be my favorite places. We will have more interesting classes. I can’t wait for that. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。） 6. Binbin and his classmates will talk about the changes of schools in the next class meeting. 7. There was no library or newspapers in Binbin’s grandpa’s time. 8. Binbin’s teachers use smart radios to teach new things. 9. In the future school, we can study in smart classrooms. 10. We can know Binbin likes doing sports very much from the reading. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过比较彬彬的爷爷时代、彬彬的学校和未来学校的不同，展示了学校在图书馆、体育设施、教学设备和上课方式等方面的变化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Binbin is getting ready for the next class meeting. It’s about the changes of schools.”可知，Binbin 和他的同学将在下次班会上讨论学校的变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my grandpa’s time … They didn’t have a library at all. … Students could listen to radio or read newspapers to learn about the world.”可知，在Binbin的爷爷的时代没有图书馆，但有报纸。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always help me learn new things with smart whiteboards every day.”可知，Binbin的老师是用智能白板教授新知识，而不是智能收音机。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, our school will be very different...There will be smart classrooms …”可知，将来的学校会有智能教室。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have a library, a gym and a large sports field. They are all my favorite places.”可知，图书馆、体育馆和运动场都是彬彬最喜欢的地方，说明他很喜欢阅读和运动。故选A。 （C） Every school day, we have lots of things to do, like studying, playing, and sleeping. What about your weekends? ___11___ Wake up early in the morning. ___12___ You can start with something fun, like reading a story or doing a little puzzle. It wakes up your brain (大脑) and gets you ready for the day. ___13___ Breaks can help you learn better later. Go outside, play with friends, or just take a walk around your home. Fresh (新鲜的) air and exercise make you feel good and ready to learn more. Have classes or activities. ___14___ For example, you can take drawing lessons or learn to play a musical instrument. ___15___ You can have dinner together and sometimes watch a movie. Before sleeping, you read with your family for an hour. I hope you find my ways helpful. If you can do that well, you can enjoy a happy weekend. 根据短文内容，选择下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Don’t forget to take breaks. B. Spend time with your family and prepare for bed. C. Morning is a great time to start your day. D. Do you also learn something on the weekends? E. Here are some good ways for you to spend a happy weekend. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是如何度过一个愉快的周末。 【11题详解】 根据“Every school day, we have lots of things to do, like studying, playing, and sleeping. What about your weekends?”和下文可知，这段话介绍了如何度过周末，选项E“这里有一些让你度过一个愉快的周末的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Wake up early in the morning.”与“ You can start with something fun, like reading a story or doing a little puzzle. It wakes up your brain (大脑) and gets you ready for the day.”可知，介绍的内容属于早晨起床后的活动，选项C“早晨是开始一天的好时光”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Breaks can help you learn better later.”可知，这段话讲的是休息的重要性，选项A“不要忘记休息”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Have classes or activities.”与“For example, you can take drawing lessons or learn to play a musical instrument.”可知，这里讲述是学习活动，选项D“你周末也学些什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You can have dinner together and sometimes watch a movie. Before sleeping, you read with your family for an hour.”可知，这段话讲的是与家人一起度过的时间，选B项“花时间和你的家人一起准备睡觉”符合语境。故选B。 （D） Noticeboard Nature Club Enjoy nature Do you love nature? Are you good at taking photos? Come hiking with the teachers and students in our school on Sunday afternoons. Discover wildlife right under your nose. ★Visit nature parks. ★Watch animals ★Take photos ★Collect plants and insects ★… Come to Ms Gao’s office for more information. Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. ●Share stories ●Talk about books ●Act out stories ●Change books ●Make new friends Email Meimei at meimei@happymail.com for more information. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library building on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books. Reading is important. Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Mr. Li will teach you to cook your favourite Chinese food, tofu, beef, noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Cooking helps you take care of yourself well! Please join us. Join us in Room303 at 4:30 pm on Wednesdays. Email Ma Xiaohui at mike.food@happymail.com for more information . You can also call us at 8900-2829 根据语言材料内容回答问题。(1-4答案不超过四个单词；5不超过15个单词) 16. How many clubs are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 17. What club can you choose if you have time to relax on the weekends? _________________________________________________________ 18. Which place should you go to if you like acting out stories? _________________________________________________________ 19. Who can teach you to make dumplings? _________________________________________________________ 20. Which club do you want to join? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. Three./3. 17. Nature Club. 18. The library building. 19. Mr. Li. 20. I want to join the cooking club. Because I’m fond of cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然俱乐部、读书俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的一些信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Nature Club”，“Book Club”和“Cooking Club”可知，一共提到了三个俱乐部。故填Three./3. 【17题详解】 根据“Nature Club”和“Come hiking with the teachers and students in our school on Sunday afternoons.”可知，如果周末有时间放松，你可以选择自然俱乐部，在星期天下午去远足。故填Nature Club. 【18题详解】 根据“Act out stories”和“Come to the library building on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books.”可知，如果你喜欢表演故事，你应该去图书馆。故填The library building. 【19题详解】 根据“Mr. Li will teach you to cook your favourite Chinese food, tofu, beef, noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it!”可知，李先生可以教你包饺子。故填Mr. Li. 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I want to join the cooking club. Because I’m fond of cooking. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分30） 第一节 完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. But it’s not always ___21___ to be a good friend. Here are some ways to help. Be there when they ___22___ you. If your friend is in need, give him a ___23___. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. Let your ___24___ know you love them and you are glad to help them. Be a good listener. Don’t do all the talking. Listen ___25___ to what your friend says. When you listen, think of more questions to ask. Let your friend know you ___26___ what he or she says. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should forgive your friends ___27___ they do something that hurts you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are ___28___ for what they did, you should forgive them. Please remember everyone may ___29___. If you try the ___30___ above, I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. easy B. nice C. clever 22. A. join B. notice C. need 23. A. hand B. band C. head 24. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 25. A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly 26. A. are interested in B. are similar to C. are good with 27. A. before B. when C. so 28 A. sorry B. angry C. strict 29. A. act out B. make mistakes C. play together 30. A. ways B. sayings C. languages 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：但做一个好朋友并不总是容易的。 easy容易的；nice友好的；clever聪明的。根据“to be a good friend.”可知，成为好朋友并不容易。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们需要你时，要在他们身边。 join加入；notice注意；need需要。根据“If your friend is in need,”可知，当他们需要你时，要在他们身边。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友有需要，给他帮助。 hand手；band乐队；head头。根据“If your friend is in need, give him...”可知，此处是指给朋友帮助。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：让你的朋友们知道你爱他们并为帮助他们感到高兴。 parents父母；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据“...know you love them and you are glad to help them.”可知，空处指“你的朋友”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：安静地听你朋友说的话。 exactly准确地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Listen...to what your friend says.”可知，要安静地听朋友说的话。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：让你的朋友知道你对他们说的话感兴趣。 are interested in对……感兴趣；are similar to与……相似；are good with善于应付……的。根据“Let your friend know you...what he or she says.”可知，此处是指对谈话内容感兴趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们做了伤害你的事情时，你应该原谅他们。 before在……之前；when当……时；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友对他们所做的事感到抱歉，你应该原谅他们。 sorry对不起的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据“you should forgive them.”可知，当朋友对他们所做的事情感到抱歉时，你应该原谅他们。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：请记住每个人都会可能犯错误。 act out扮演；make mistakes犯错误；play together一起玩。根据“If your friends are...for what they did, you should forgive them.”可知，朋友感到抱歉时应选择原谅。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上述方法，我相信你会有很多朋友并幸福地生活。 ways方式，方法；sayings谚语；languages语言。根据上文“Here are some ways to help.”可知，前文列出了一些成为好朋友的方法，故选A。 第二节 语法选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） This boy is Yu Xiaoming. His birthday is ___31___ June. On that day, he always eats birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles ___32___ a symbol of long life. Every year, his family and he ___33___ a photo together under the big tree in their village. Xiaoming loves taking photos ___34___ they help him remember fun times with his family. This year, he wants ___35___ a small tree for his 14th birthday. He would like to watch ___36___ grow with him. Judy Clark’s birthday is ___37___ from Xiaoming’s. It’s at the end of July. She usually has a party with her friends to celebrate it. Her mother always makes her favourite chocolate cake. Everyone ___38___ the “Happy Birthday” song, and then she makes a wish and blows out the candles. Next, they enjoy the cake. Judy thinks opening all her gifts is the ___39___ thing. Her father marks her height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the marks later. Next time, she also wants to do ___40___ different. She is going to make a dinner for her parents. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. in B. on C. at 32. A. is B. am C. are 33. A. take B. takes C. taking 34. A. if B. because C. when 35. A. plant B. planting C. to plant 36. A. it B. it’s C. its 37. A. difference B. different C. differently 38. A. sing B. sings C. singing 39. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 40. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子的生日庆祝活动和他们的家庭习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：他的生日在六月。 in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻。根据“June.”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：长面条象征着长寿。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或you。主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每年，他和家人都会在他们村的大树下合影。 take拿，动词原形；takes动词三单；taking现在分词。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，动词用原形。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：小明喜欢拍照，因为它们帮助他记住和家人的快乐时光。 if如果；because因为；when当。前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：今年，他想为自己的14岁生日种植一棵小树。 plant种植，动词原形；planting现在分词；to plant动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他想看它和他一起成长。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。空处作watch的宾语，应用it。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：朱迪·克拉克的生日和小明的不同。 difference不同，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。空处作is的表语，应用形容词。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌。 sing唱，动词原形；sings动词三单；singing现在分词。本句的主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：朱迪认为打开所有礼物是最快乐的事情。 happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiest最高兴的。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：下次她也想做些不同的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。此句是肯定句，应用something表示某事，故选A。 第三节 任务性阅读 （本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ears, special, meaningful, from, October, third, animals, celebrate, Canada, if Hi! I’m Jenny. I’m from an international middle school. Last week my English teacher asked us to finish a kind of ___41___ homework that made us excited. It’s about different birthday traditions (传统). Here are the answers from Team 1. Hello, my name is Ann. I’m ___42___ Thailand. My birthday is on the second of May. People in my country buy live fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person frees the ___43___, that means the animals can go back to the nature. We think it brings good luck. Hi, I’m Lior. I’m from Israel (以色列). My birthday is in ___44___ . On my birthday, I sit in a beautiful chair and my parents lift (举起) me up and down. ___45___ I’m 10 years old, they lift me 10 times, and one more time for good growth. Hello, I’m Dennis. I come from ___46___ . My birthday is on the thirty-first of August. In my country, we ___47___ the birthday by greasing (涂抹) the birthday child’s nose with butter for good luck. Hi, I’m Sofia. I’m from Argentina (阿根廷). My birthday is on the ___48___ of March. In Argentina, people often pull (拉) the ears of the birthday boy or girl. That means good luck. If you’ re six years old, they pull your ___49___ six times. Birthday traditions are different around the world, but the ideas are the same. They are all ___50___ . They all bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】41. special 42. from 43. animals 44. October 45. If 46. Canada 47. celebrate 48. third 49. ears 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的生日传统，展示了几位来自不同国家的学生分享各自国家特殊的生日习俗，并总结了虽然各个国家的传统有所不同。 【41题详解】 句意：上周我的英语老师给我们布置了一种特殊的作业。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词homework，结合选词可知，是指一种特殊的作业，应用形容词special。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：我来自泰国。根据“Thailand”可知，是指来自泰国，应用be from。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：在我的国家，人们会为过生日的人买活鱼和鸟，然后过生日的人会释放这些动物，这意味这些动物可以回归自然。根据“People in my country buy live fish and birds”可知，是指把鱼和鸟这些动物都放生，应用名词animal，需要用复数形式。故填animals。 【44题详解】 句意：我的生日在十月。空处应填一个月份，表示生日在哪个月，结合选词可知，October“十月”符合语境。故填October。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我十岁了，他们就会把我举十次，再多举一次以祝愿我健康成长。根据“I’m 10 years old, they lift me 10 times, and one more time for good growth.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【46题详解】 句意：我来自加拿大。根据“I come from”可知，空处应填一个国家名，结合选词可知，应用Canada。故填Canada。 【47题详解】 句意：在我的国家，我们通过在生日孩子的鼻子上抹黄油来庆祝生日，以带来好运。根据“the birthday by greasing (涂抹) the birthday child’s nose with butter for good luck.”可知，这是介绍一种庆祝生日的方式，应用动词celebrate，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【48题详解】 句意：我的生日是三月三日。根据“My birthday is on the...of March”可知，空处应填序数词，这里表示生日的具体时间，结合选词可知，third“第三”符合语境。故填third。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你六岁了，他们会拉你的耳朵六次。根据“In Argentina, people often pull (拉) the ears of the birthday boy or girl. That means good luck.”可知，在阿根廷，人们经常拉过生日男孩或女孩的耳朵，所以这里指的是拉耳朵，应用名词ear，需要用复数表示泛指。故填ears。 【50题详解】 句意：它们都是有意义的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分20） 第一节 看图写话 （本题共5分，每句话1分） 请根据下面的每张图片、提示词和标点符号写一个句子。（提示词必须使用） 51. every day _________________________________________________________________. 52. be good at _________________________________________________________________? 53. hobby _________________________________________________________________ 54. health _________________________________________________________________. 55. favorite _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. He brushes his teeth at six every morning 52. Is she good at cooking 53. My grandfather’s hobby is reading 54.  Eating fruit is good for health 55. Geography is my favorite subject 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他每天早上6点刷牙”。he作主语；brush his teeth“刷牙”；at six every morning“每天早上6点”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He brushes his teeth at six every morning。 【52题详解】 根据所给单词和图片以及标点可知，此处可以表达为“她擅长烹饪吗”。she作主语；be good at“擅长”；cook“烹饪”，应用动名词作宾语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。此句是一般疑问句，需要把is提到主语前。故填Is she good at cooking。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我爷爷的爱好是读书”。my grandfather’s“我爷爷的”；hobby“爱好”；is“是”；reading“阅读”，是动名词作表语。故填My grandfather’s hobby is reading。 【54题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“吃水果有益健康”。eat fruit表示“吃水果”，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式，谓语动词用单数；be good for“对……有好处”；health“健康”。故填Eating fruit is good for health。 【55题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“地理是我最喜欢的科目”。geography“地理”，作主语；is“是”；my“我的”；favorite“最喜欢的”；subject“科目”。故填Geography is my favorite subject。 第二节 书面表达 （本题共15分） 56. 假如你是李明，你在某网站上看到了Jack发布的贴子，请你根据贴子内容给他回帖。 （skill n.技能） By Jack Clark on 31/12 19:30 PM #1▼ This term will be over soon. I’m very happy and busy this term. I learn a lot from different subjects. One of my favorite is music. My music teacher is excellent. She teaches us to play a Chinese instrument, ruan. I like it very much. After school, I always play it for my parents. I am going to learn more about it in the winter holiday. What subject do you like best? What new skills do you learn from this subject? Who teaches you? How long do you spend on it? Who do you usually do it with? What will you do to make it better? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．回帖内容完整，充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少70 词。 By Li Ming on 31/12 21:30 PM #2▼ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 By Li Ming on 31/12 21:30 PM                                                                                                       #2▼ I’m Li Ming. I’m truly glad to read your post. Among all the subjects, P.E. is my favorite. Mr. Wang, our P.E. teacher, is really cool. He’s full of energy and always makes the classes interesting. He patiently teaches us how to play basketball. I’ve learned useful skills like dribbling and shooting. Every day after school, I usually play basketball with my classmates for about an hour. It’s not only a sport but also a great way to relax. During the winter holiday, I plan to practice more frequently. Maybe I’ll attend a basketball-training class to improve my skills and become a better player. Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据原贴介绍自己最喜欢的科目、科目的老师以及自己将如何做使其变得更好等内容；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示问候； 第二步，介绍喜欢的科目是什么，以及该科目的老师； 第三步，介绍自己在这上面花了多少时间、通常和谁一起做，以及自己将如何做使其变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②make sth. adj. 使某物…… ③play basketball 打篮球 [高分句型] ①He patiently teaches us how to play basketball. (疑问词+不定式) ②It’s not only a sport but also a great way to relax. (not only ... but also 不仅……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$