精品解析：广东省深圳市德琳学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年德琳学校九年级英语学科素养形成练习 202502 （满分：100分） 听力部分25分 Ⅰ. 听力题 （25分） i)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。(4分) I think that dogs make the best pets. Firstly dogs are 1 . I enjoy playing with them. It is pleasant to hold them in our arms. Secondly, dogs are 2 . Third, if you keep a pet dog, you need to walk it every day. 3 you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. For these 4 , I believe that dogs make the best pets. ii)听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听第一段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 5 What is Emma’s favorite animal? A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Lions 6. Where did Emma learn about elephants? A. From a book B. From a teacher C. From a movie 听第二段对话，回答第7—8两个问题。 7. Where did Sarah volunteer last month? A. At a community center B. At a hospital C. At her school 8. What activities did Sarah organize for the elderly? A. Gardening and cooking B. Music afternoons and reading parties C. Dance lessons and movie nights 听第三段对话，回答第9—10 两个问题。 9. What will Emma and the boy learn at the workshop? A. How to know feelings through facial expressions B. How to use hand gestures through facial expressions C. How to speak in public with facial expressions 10. When will the facial expression workshop take place? A. At 2p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4p. m. iii)回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答第11—14四个问题。 11. Where did the speaker volunteer last summer? A. At a music center. B. At a community center. C. At an animal center. 12. Does the speaker think volunteer work is meaningful? A. Yes, I do. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 13. What did the speaker do at the community center? A. Organized activities like storytelling and teaching English. B. Organized activities like learning English. C. Organized activities like doing voluntary work. 14. Where does the speaker want to volunteer in the future? A. At a volunteer center. B. At an animal center. C. At an English center. iv)信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述（8分） 你将听到 Tom讲述体验未来生活中心的经历，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话(至少6个句子)转述所听到内容，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Tom talked about his experience of visiting... ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问（3分） 你想问更多关于未来生活中心的信息，请根据以下提示向 Tom提两个问题： 16.你想了解 Tom觉得未来生活中心怎么样，你问 Tom： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.你想了解 Tom 的哥哥喜不喜欢未来生活中心，你问 Tom： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 （75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____1____, but it was more than just signing up (报名). People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay ____2____ underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____3____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____4____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface (表面). She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____5____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____6____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____7____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____8____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____9____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____10____ animals— they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 2. A. the longest B. the shortest C. the larger D. the smaller 3. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 4. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 5. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 6. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 7. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 8. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 9. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 10. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） A Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 11. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 12. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 13. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities 14. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 16. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 17. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 18. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 19. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. C Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 21. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. Just 1.7 seconds. 22. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Warm and fast. 23. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It can run in the sky. 24. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They have no gases. 25. What does the article want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. Different trains run in China. 第二节 阅读下面文章，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. ____26____. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. ____27____. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to spread itself and the “line” seemed endless. ____28____. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. ____29____. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far way as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. Silk can be not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. ____30____. A. There is a story about how silk was discovered. B. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. C. It was no longer just for rich people. D. She invented the silk loom and developed it. E. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. F. Silk goes around the world and is always warmly received. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A--F 分别给出了一些深圳的学校的介绍。请根据 Anna, Ben, Cathy, David, Emily 的需求选择最适合他们的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Anna is interested in playing ping-pong. She thinks China is famous for this sport. So as an exchange student, she’d like to study in a Chinese school. And she will enjoy playing ping-pong best. ____32____ Ben thinks Chinese parents always take good care of their children. So he wants to study in a Chinese school and live with a Chinese family. He wants to experience warm Chinese family culture. ____33____ Cathy is living in a poor and ancient town in India. She knows these years China has changed a lot. So she wants to study in a big district in Shenzhen. And she can gain newer knowledge and enjoy more colorful life. ____34____ David can speak at least four different languages, but he isn’t good at Chinese. If his classmates in China can talk with him in Chinese, things will be better. ____35____ Emily is fond of Chinese food. She wants to learn how to make Chinese food in a Chinese school. And she also wants to know how to run a Chinese restaurant. A. Baijia Middle School is a famous school in Shenzhen, a large city in Guangdong. The school has strict rules for their students. The students there are too busy to enjoy their activities. B. Yu Cai School is a special school. Students can learn many useful life skills here. Cooking and driving are its main subjects. At the same time, it teaches you ways of starting business. C. Ming Zhu Middle School is a bilingual (双语的) school. To make itself known around the world, it’s trying to accept more exchange students. Learning any language is not a problem here. D. Delin Middle School is a big school in Longgang, a big district in Shenzhen. The students can learn something newer and enjoy more colorful life. E. Guang Ming Middle School encourages every exchange student to live in a local student’s home. The students may feel warm Chinese family culture. F. Feng Ye Middle School is a physical education school. This school offers sports and culture courses (课程) to students. And table tennis is one of the main courses. It has many excellent table tennis players. Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin , a city with a traditional industrial background has become a “must-go” destination for people from around the world. Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like ___36___ (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous ___37___ its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city ___38___ (turn) itself into one of the most popular ___39___ (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is ___40___ (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the ___41___ (begin) of 2023 Harbin developed plans to improve ___42___ (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not ___43___ (please) with because we wanted to make Harbin ___44___ better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks ___45___ also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. V.书面表达 （15分） 46. 假如你是深圳某中学九年级学生李华，英国某中学邀请你校代表团去英国交流。你是交流代表团的一员，有幸将在见面欢迎会上发言，请你根据以下要点及提示，准备发言稿。 要点： 感谢 感谢邀请； 送给英国学校的礼物 1.什么礼物 2.有何意义 希望 1.校内学习……；2.校外了解…… 注意：1词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4、条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor for me to speak there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年德琳学校九年级英语学科素养形成练习 202502 （满分：100分） 听力部分25分 Ⅰ. 听力题 （25分） i)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。(4分) I think that dogs make the best pets. Firstly, dogs are 1 . I enjoy playing with them. It is pleasant to hold them in our arms. Secondly, dogs are 2 . Third, if you keep a pet dog, you need to walk it every day. 3 you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. For these 4 , I believe that dogs make the best pets. ii)听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听第一段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 5. What is Emma’s favorite animal? A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Lions 6. Where did Emma learn about elephants? A. From a book B. From a teacher C. From a movie 听第二段对话，回答第7—8两个问题。 7. Where did Sarah volunteer last month? A. At a community center B. At a hospital C. At her school 8. What activities did Sarah organize for the elderly? A. Gardening and cooking B. Music afternoons and reading parties C. Dance lessons and movie nights 听第三段对话，回答第9—10 两个问题。 9. What will Emma and the boy learn at the workshop? A. How to know feelings through facial expressions B. How to use hand gestures through facial expressions C. How to speak in public with facial expressions 10. When will the facial expression workshop take place? A. At 2p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4p. m. iii)回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答第11—14四个问题。 11. Where did the speaker volunteer last summer? A. At a music center. B. At a community center. C. At an animal center. 12. Does the speaker think volunteer work is meaningful? A. Yes, I do. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 13. What did the speaker do at the community center? A. Organized activities like storytelling and teaching English. B. Organized activities like learning English. C. Organized activities like doing voluntary work. 14. Where does the speaker want to volunteer in the future? A. At a volunteer center. B. At an animal center. C. At an English center. iv)信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述（8分） 你将听到 Tom讲述体验未来生活中心的经历，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话(至少6个句子)转述所听到内容，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Tom talked about his experience of visiting... ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问（3分） 你想问更多关于未来生活中心的信息，请根据以下提示向 Tom提两个问题： 16.你想了解 Tom觉得未来生活中心怎么样，你问 Tom： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.你想了解 Tom 的哥哥喜不喜欢未来生活中心，你问 Tom： __________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 （75分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____1____, but it was more than just signing up (报名). People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay ____2____ underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____3____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____4____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface (表面). She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____5____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____6____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____7____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____8____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____9____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____10____ animals— they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 2. A. the longest B. the shortest C. the larger D. the smaller 3. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 4. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 5. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 6. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 7. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 8. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 9. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 10. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水族馆的鲸鱼Mila拯救应聘鲸鱼驯兽师的苏珊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，苏珊终于有机会了，但这不仅仅是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium”可知此处指苏珊终于有了一次机会，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：能够潜得最深并在水下停留时间最长的人将获得这份工作。 the longest最长的；the shortest最短的；the larger较大的；the smaller较小的。根据并列部分“the deepest”及“They need to show how far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.”可知此处指在水下停留时间最长，故选A。 3题详解】 句意：起初一切进行顺利。 close接近；deep至深处；late晚；well好。根据后文“But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped…”可知此处指一切进行顺利，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但后来，当她在冰冷的水下走到大约五米时，她的腿停止活动了。 trying尝试；hurting疼痛；working工作；resting休息。根据下文“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface.”可知，此处指她的腿活动不了了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这只会使她往池子里越陷越深。 drop下落；lose失去；jump跳；search搜索。根据上文“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. ”可知，此处指她往池子里越陷越深。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：就在苏珊放弃希望的时候，她突然觉得自己被推到了水面。 gave away泄露；gave in屈服；gave out发给；gave up放弃。根据上文“This only caused her to…farther into the pool.”及空后的“hope”可知，此处指放弃希望。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她注意到苏珊的困境，把她的腿放在嘴里，把苏珊推到水面上。 look表情；trouble麻烦；move动作；place地方。根据上文“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to…farther into the pool.”可知，此处苏珊处于困境中。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了米拉的迅速行动，苏珊得救了。 changed变化的；lost迷路的；chosen精选的；saved获救的。根据上文“she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface”可知，此处指苏珊得救了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉在工作组任何成员意识到之前就意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据空后的“because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time”可知，鲸鱼救了她，她是幸运的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：鲸鱼是群居动物，它们一起生活和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤独的；social群居的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together”可知，鲸鱼是群居动物。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） A Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 11. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 12. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 13. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities 14. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物具有不寻常的方向感，使它们能够在长距离旅行后找到回家的路。这些动物的方向感依赖于各种特殊能力，如依靠步数、嗅觉、磁场等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”及“Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可以推断最后一段建议人们帮助动物，故选A。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，以选项C“动物的方向感”为标题最合适。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，这和科学研究相关，所以短文有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。 B On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 16. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 17. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 18. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 19. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.”可知，前两段主要是说气候的变化使雪豹的数量减少。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境，保护野生动物。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知，过去人们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到处都是。但是现在他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。因此他们改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.”和“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，当地人意识到人类应该与自然和谐共处，因此harmony意为“和谐”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，人们会继续采取措施保护环境，因此三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。 C Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 21. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. Just 1.7 seconds. 22. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Warm and fast. 23. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It can run in the sky. 24. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They have no gases. 25. What does the article want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. Different trains run in China. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了中国在高技术领域的伟大成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment.”可知，CR450从北京到上海只需大约2.5小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low.”可知，CR450的优势是快而且安全。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.”可知，AG60E引起世界关注的原因是它环保。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low.”和“Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E都具有低噪音的特点。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要展示了中国在高技术领域的伟大成就。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面文章，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. ____26____. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. ____27____. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to spread itself and the “line” seemed endless. ____28____. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. ____29____. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far way as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. Silk can be not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. ____30____. A. There is a story about how silk was discovered. B. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. C. It was no longer just for rich people. D. She invented the silk loom and developed it. E. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. F. Silk goes around the world and is always warmly received. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸是怎样被发现的及其发展历程。 【26题详解】 根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，介绍丝绸的优点。选项B“它非常结实，又轻又软。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup.”可知，这里介绍了一个和丝绸有关的典故。选项A“有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的故事。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. ”可知，嫘祖发现丝绸可以用来做衣服。选项E“她意识到那条结实的线可以用来做衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. ”可知，在那之后的几百年里，丝绸只被富人使用。它是身份和地位的象征。但是随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，平民也可以使用了。选项C“它不再是富人的专利。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. Silk can be not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets.”可知，这里在总结丝绸的用处。选项F“丝绸走到世界各地，总是受到热烈欢迎。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A--F 分别给出了一些深圳的学校的介绍。请根据 Anna, Ben, Cathy, David, Emily 的需求选择最适合他们的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Anna is interested in playing ping-pong. She thinks China is famous for this sport. So as an exchange student, she’d like to study in a Chinese school. And she will enjoy playing ping-pong best. ____32____ Ben thinks Chinese parents always take good care of their children. So he wants to study in a Chinese school and live with a Chinese family. He wants to experience warm Chinese family culture. ____33____ Cathy is living in a poor and ancient town in India. She knows these years China has changed a lot. So she wants to study in a big district in Shenzhen. And she can gain newer knowledge and enjoy more colorful life. ____34____ David can speak at least four different languages, but he isn’t good at Chinese. If his classmates in China can talk with him in Chinese, things will be better. ____35____ Emily is fond of Chinese food. She wants to learn how to make Chinese food in a Chinese school. And she also wants to know how to run a Chinese restaurant. A. Baijia Middle School is a famous school in Shenzhen, a large city in Guangdong. The school has strict rules for their students. The students there are too busy to enjoy their activities. B. Yu Cai School is a special school. Students can learn many useful life skills here. Cooking and driving are its main subjects. At the same time, it teaches you ways of starting business. C. Ming Zhu Middle School is a bilingual (双语的) school. To make itself known around the world, it’s trying to accept more exchange students. Learning any language is not a problem here. D. Delin Middle School is a big school in Longgang, a big district in Shenzhen. The students can learn something newer and enjoy more colorful life. E. Guang Ming Middle School encourages every exchange student to live in a local student’s home. The students may feel warm Chinese family culture. F. Feng Ye Middle School is a physical education school. This school offers sports and culture courses (课程) to students. And table tennis is one of the main courses. It has many excellent table tennis players. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Anna, Ben, Cathy, David, Emily的情况以及最适合他们的学校。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna is interested in playing ping-pong. She thinks China… to study in a Chinese school.”可知，Anna对打乒乓球感兴趣，希望作为交换生在有乒乓球相关课程的中国学校学习。F选项 “Feng Ye Middle School is a physical education school. This school offers sports and culture courses to students. And table tennis is one of the main courses.” 表明枫叶中学是体育学校，乒乓球是主要课程之一，适合Anna。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“So he wants to study in a Chinese school and live with a Chinese family. He wants to experience warm Chinese family culture.”可知，Ben想在一所中国学校学习并体验中国家庭文化。E选项 “Guang Ming Middle School encourages every exchange student to live in a local student’s home. The students may feel warm Chinese family culture.” 指出光明中学鼓励交换生住在当地学生家里，能让学生感受温暖的中国家庭文化，符合Ben 的需求。故填E。 【33题详解】 根据“So she wants to study in a big district in Shenzhen. And she can gain newer knowledge and enjoy more colorful life.”可知，Cathy想在深圳的一个大区域学习，获取新知识并享受更丰富多彩的生活D选项 “Delin Middle School is a big school in Longgang, a big district in Shenzhen. The students can learn something newer and enjoy more colorful life.” 说明德林中学在深圳龙岗这个大区，学生能学到更新知识并享受多彩生活，适合Cathy。故填D。 【34题详解】 根据“David can speak at least four different…things will be better.”可知，David不擅长中文，希望在中国学校同学们能用中文和他交流。C选项 “Ming Zhu Middle School is a bilingual school. To make itself known around the world, it’s trying to accept more exchange students. Learning any language is not a problem here.” 表明明珠中学是双语学校，学习任何语言都不是问题，符合David 的要求。故填C。 【35题详解】 根据“Emily is fond of Chinese food. She wants to learn how… know how to run a Chinese restaurant.”可知，Emily喜欢中国食物，想学习如何制作中国食物和经营中餐厅。B选项 “Yu Cai School is a special school. Students can learn many useful life skills here. Cooking and driving are its main subjects. At the same time, it teaches you ways of starting business.” 指出育才学校能让学生学习烹饪等生活技能以及创业方法，适合Emily。故填B。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin , a city with a traditional industrial background has become a “must-go” destination for people from around the world. Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like ___36___ (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous ___37___ its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city ___38___ (turn) itself into one of the most popular ___39___ (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is ___40___ (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the ___41___ (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve ___42___ (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not ___43___ (please) with because we wanted to make Harbin ___44___ better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks ___45___ also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】36. to visit 37. for 38. has turned 39. places 40. really 41. beginning 42. its 43. pleased 44. a 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 【36题详解】 句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 【37题详解】 句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since”可知，句子要用现在完成时，city是单数，助动词用has。故填has turned。 【39题详解】 句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。此处用名词复数形式。故填places。 【40题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制订了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of “在……的开始”。故填beginning。 【42题详解】 句意：哈尔滨制订了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 【44题详解】 句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配。故填but。 V.书面表达 （15分） 46. 假如你是深圳某中学九年级学生李华，英国某中学邀请你校代表团去英国交流。你是交流代表团的一员，有幸将在见面欢迎会上发言，请你根据以下要点及提示，准备发言稿。 要点： 感谢 感谢邀请； 送给英国学校的礼物 1.什么礼物 2.有何意义 希望 1.校内学习……；2.校外了解…… 注意：1.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4、条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Ladies and gentlemen My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor for me to speak there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】范文： Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor for me to speak here. First, I would like to express my deepest gratitude for your warm invitation. We are glad to have this opportunity to visit your school and learn from your culture. As a symbol of friendship, we have brought a special gift for your school—a traditional Chinese painting of pandas. Pandas represent peace and harmony, and we hope this gift will strengthen the bond between our schools. During our stay, we look forward to learning about your teaching methods and sharing our own experiences. Outside of school, we are excited to explore British culture and history, which will surely broaden our horizons. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，表达感谢； 第二步，介绍礼物及其意义； 第三步，表达对校内学习和校外活动的期待； 第四步，总结并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to 想要 ② be glad to 很高兴 ③ a symbol of  一个……象征 ④ look forward to 盼望 [高分句型] ① We are thrilled to have this opportunity to visit your school and learn from your culture. (不定式作目的状语) ② We hope this gift will strengthen the bond between our schools. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$