精品解析：河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

null 张家口市2024—2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号及准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the seaside. C. Visit a museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Italy. B. Australia. C. France. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the station? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lily think of Alice? A. Friendly. B. Inactive. C. Clever 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Selecting a hotel room. B. Cleaning the street. C. Checking the Wi-Fi. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some gifts. B. Book concert tickets. C. Go to a music show. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 9. What do we know about Mike? A. He is influenced by his father. B. He dislikes competitions. C. He is a Major Leagues member. 10. How does the woman feel hearing the story of Mike’s father? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Amazed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the earthquake happen last night? A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In California. 12. What did the woman do during the earthquake? A. She ran outside. B. She called for help. C. She hid under a table. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Signs of the earthquakes. B. Personal experience of an earthquake. C. Safety measures to take in an earthquake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Andrew’s first job? A. An English teacher. B. A French teacher. C. A supermarket worker. 15. How many students would attend Andrew’s online lessons? A. More than ten students. B. Two students at a time. C. Around eight students. 16. How often did the students have French lessons online? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and worker. C. Hostess and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To invite people to join school clubs. B. To talk people into reading more books. C. To encourage people to go in for sports. 19. When can members exchange their ideas on books? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 20. How can students get more information? A. By calling the Student Union. B. By contacting the main office. C. By surfing the school website. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t let your children get bored in the car! Here are some good games to take your kid’s mind off the long road ahead. Who Am I Take turns thinking of a character or somebody you know in real life. Once the person has decided on their character, they list three facts about them. For example, if they chose Elsa from Frozen, they might say, “I am a queen, I am lonely, and the cold doesn’t affect me.” Whoever guesses it first wins a point. Car Trivia Before starting your trip, have a list of questions written out to pass around the car. Make sure you know the answers off the top of your head so you can check the answers without taking your eyes off the wheel. You can do this in categories (分类) like movies, animals, or American history. Word Chain This game is perfect for children skilled in spelling. We’re thinking of 8 years old or more! One person starts by saying a word, and the next person has to say a word that begins with the last letter of the previous word. It might sound like this: “jam,” “milk,” “kettle,” “elf,” “fight,” and so on. The game ends when a person gets a word wrong. Don’t Say It Pick five words or phrases kids aren’t allowed to say on the trip. This could include “are we there yet,” and other random (随机的) words like “sunny,” “street,” and “dog”. If they say the forbidden (被禁止的) word or phrase, they gain a point. The person with the fewest points at the trip’s end is the winner! 21. What should you do before starting your trip in the “Car Trivia” game? A. Write down a list of letters. B. Know all the answers by heart. C. Pick as many words as you can. D. Watch an American history movie. 22. What is the winning rule of “Don’t Say It”? A. Whoever says the fewest forbidden words wins. B Whoever guesses the words first wins the game. C. Whoever gives the right answer first is the winner. D. Whoever speaks out the funniest phrase wins a point. 23. Which game is most suitable for children with good spelling skills? A. Who Am I. B. Car Trivia. C. Word Chain. D. Don’t Say It. B A Nepali climber, Lama, made history on Thursday by reaching the top of Mount Everest in just 14 hours and 31 minutes. This amazing time broke the old record for the fastest climb to the mountain top by a woman. Most climbers need several days to reach the top because they have to stop and rest at different camps along the way to get used to the high altitude (海拔). Lama, who is in her thirties, cut more than 11 hours off her old record set in 2021. Surprisingly, this means she has broken her own record! She started her climb from the base camp at 3:52 pm on May 22nd and reached the top at 6:23 am the next day, according to Khim, who is in charge of (负责) tourism at the base camp. Before starting her climb, Lama said in a post on Facebook that she was “100 percent sure” she would reach the top of “the Mother Goddess”, which is what some people call Everest. Due to the limited climbing season and challenging conditions on Mount Everest, the window to reach the top of the mountain is small. Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with large crowds sometimes lasting for hours. By choosing to climb during the whole night, Lama managed to bypass the large crowds. Interestingly just one day before Lama’s record climb, another famous Nepali climber named Rita, also known as “Everest Man,” reached the top for his unbelievable 30th time. He did it at 7:49 am local time on Wednesday. Rita said he was happy with his record, but also mentioned that records are meant to be broken. What truly fills him with pride, however, is that his climbs help Nepal be recognized in the world. 24. How did Lama feel before climbing Everest? A Nervous. B. Curious. C. Confused. D. Confident. 25. How did Lama manage to avoid large crowds? A By climbing overnight. B. By turning to experienced locals. C. By taking a different mountain path. D. By using special advanced technology. 26. What is Rita most proud of about his climbs? A. Breaking records for the fastest climbs. B. Helping Nepal to get global recognition. C Climbing Mount Everest more times than anyone else. D. Setting a new record just one day before Lama’s climb. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A sports news website. D. An adventure novel. C Australia has passed a law to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law will go into effect in a year. Starting in January, Australia will test ways to carry out the law. Under the new law, social media companies like Meta and TikTok must take steps to prevent anyone under 16 from using the apps. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined (罚款) up to US $32 million. The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools. Last Thursday, Australia’s government passed the Social Media Minimum Age Bill,34 votes (选票) to 19. A recent survey shows that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried that social media can hurt young people’s mental (精神的) health. So they believe it makes great sense to welcome the changes. However, some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that it will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will find out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy (隐私) of young people. Social media companies argue that the government passed the new law without enough consideration and it should have considered how the law would work before passing it. With the next 12 months set aside for deciding on these details, the companies believe a more detailed planning process was necessary before the law’s being carried out. 28. Why is YouTube unaffected by the new law? A. It has already carried out strict age limits. B. It is commonly used for educational purposes. C. It is owned by a company based outside Australia. D. It has a strong privacy policy protecting young users. 29. How does the author show most people in Australia support the law? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting authorities. D. By describing people’s stories. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The law has caused worries among some people. B. Steps have been taken to remove people’s concerns. C. Young people’s mental health will be improved greatly. D. The government has spent too much time passing the law. 31. What do social media companies think of the government’s behavior? A. Worthwhile. B. Thoughtful. C. Rushed. D. Unnecessary. D A baby pygmy hippo (倭河马) named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures of Moo Deng have made her famous online, and have drawn thousands of people to the zoo in Thailand where she lives. The zoo hopes her celebrity can help bring attention to her endangered species. Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippopotamus, a special kind of small hippo that naturally lives in forests in West Africa. She was born at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand in July, and she’s now two months old. Moo Deng, whose name means “bouncing pig”, is playful, and has a strong personality. People on the Internet voted for the name, which seemed to match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapon Nundee, has been posting videos of Moo Deng on social media since she was very young. The videos have made Moo Deng famous. In fact, Moo Deng’s videos and pictures have become much more popular than anyone expected. She’s very cute, and sometimes seems a little crazy. People around the world have been amused by videos of Moo Deng walking around, spending time with her mother, and playfully trying to bite (咬) Mr. Nundee. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. People keep sharing pictures and videos of her. Companies have used pictures of Moo Deng to make jokes, and to sell things from makeup to cakes. Now, thousands of people visit the zoo every day. The zoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money. The zoo created special clothes with pictures of Moo Deng. The clothes soon sold out. The zoo is also taking steps to legally protect Moo Deng’s name and image. The zoo plans to use the money to help raise more of the endangered animals. Protecting pygmy hippos is important. There are only about 2,500 pygmy hippos left in the wild. The forests in West Africa where pygmy hippos live are being destroyed. In some cases, pygmy hippos are also hunted for food. 32. What does the underlined word “celebrity” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Popularity. B. Concern. C. Extinction. D. Survival. 33. How did Moo Deng get her name? A. It was named after her mother. B. It was given by the zoo keeper. C. It was chosen based on a popular video. D. It was chosen through an online vote. 34. What may be a result of Moo Deng’s popularity for the zoo? A. More working time for zoo workers. B. A sharp drop in ticket prices for visitors. C. Growing funding for protection projects. D. A reduction in the animals’ living space. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Moo Deng Draws Attention to Endangered Species B. Zoos Strengthen Responsibilities to Protect Their Animals C. Challenges Faced by Zoos in Caring for Pygmy Hippos D. Marketing Strategies Used by Zoos to Save Their Animals 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too, ___36___ However, it’s important to do so for a healthy family. Spend time with him. It can be hard, especially during school days as your schedule is busy and your dad is at work. Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond (联系) between you. ___37___ This can be a great time to talk and discuss the events of the day, anything that you’re worried about or anything that’s important. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships. ___38___ Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice on how to deal with it or where you can best learn how to deal with it. ___39___ It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. If you can, sit down and have a drink of cool water. This should help you calm down. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone (语气) of voice, or through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like showing too much emotion and even you might find it strange to have physical touch. Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with. ___40___ A. Respect him even if you disagree. B. It can be difficult pleasing your dad. C. This will show him his opinion matters. D. Ask your dad to show photos from his youth, E. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F. Try to have at least one meal with him in a day. G. You don’t have to hug your dad in public if you don’t like to. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one week before Christmas, and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a small dog. Being an ___41___ child, I often felt lonely and longed for a dog. ___42___, I knew my parents didn’t allow me to have a pet due to the ___43___. Every time I asked for a dog, they ___44___ me that it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking. ___45___ my love and determination, they still disagreed. On Christmas morning, I ___46___ to the sound of my alarm clock. “Oh my goodness, it’s ___47___ Christmas day! ” I shouted excitedly and rushed downstairs to the living room. My parents ___48___ me with unusually bright smiles. They played Christmas music and ___49___ breakfast while looking at each other mysteriously (神秘地). After breakfast, my father ____50____ me a gift box with a bright red bow on it. ____51____, I opened the box, only to find a lovely white dog inside, ____52____ a pink doggy collar (项圈) and Christmas clothes. Overjoyed with happiness, I named her Daisy. We had so much ____53____. And in the days that followed I also took the responsibility of caring for Daisy. Looking back on the day, I ____54____ that giving is as important as receiving, since it could really make my day. Over the years, I developed a close bond with Daisy, ____55____ every moment together. 41. A. ugly B. only C. honest D. athletic 42. A. Somehow B. Moreover C. However D. Meanwhile 43. A. responsibilities B. strategies C. challenges D. comments 44. A. promised B. taught C. texted D. reminded 45. A. Beyond B. Besides C. Despite D. Without 46. A. gave in B. woke up C. gave way D. looked up 47. A. finally B. suddenly C. immediately D. naturally 48. A. cheated B. warned C. admired D. greeted 49. A. ordered B. donated C. served D. delivered 50. A. handed B. collected C. made D. threw 51. A. Addicted B. Curious C. Awkward D. Hungry 52. A. packing B. holding C. sharing D. wearing 53. A. fun B. stress C. trouble D. wisdom 54. A. guessed B. hoped C. realized D. remembered 55. A. describing B. treasuring C. ignoring D. imagining 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When referring to English, we know English is ___56___ (wide) used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble ___57___ (understand) the words like “gas”, “petrol”, “subway”, “apartment”, “pants”, “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary. But students ___58___ mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words. On the other hand, from foreigners’ point of view, Chinese ___59___ (regard) as a demanding language. Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone ___60___ (variety) of dialects. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract (抽象的) symbols for them. The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people ___61___ (carve) something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. However, based on the common ___62___ (appreciate) of these characters, some classic works are still read now and ___63___ this means we can know more about the ups and downs in accident times. Besides, calligraphy is also ___64___ art form closely related to Chinese culture. I beg all the people hold a positive attitude to both languages, which are of equal importance. ___65___ (bridge) the gap between cultures, we should never give up learning them well. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校于上周日举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2 . 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Urban Cultural Heritage Preserved Through Photos ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jacky was fat, He knew all the other kids were talking about him. One day, a boy of his age came up to him. He stood looking at Jacky up and down. Finally, Jacky grew tired of it. “What are you looking at?” Jacky demanded. His mother had taught him to be polite to all people, but this situation tested his patience. “Boy, you are fat.” The kid smiled. “You look just like my red balloon.” He giggled (咯咯地笑) and waved the red thing at Jacky, holding it up to his eye. “Yup, just like my red balloon.” Jacky took it out of Mikey’s hands, burst (弄爆) it, and threw the red balloon to the floor. It made Jacky so mad that he stepped on it with his feet. Frightened, the little boy watched his treasure suffer a terrible death. Mikey’s cry echoed (回响) through the hallway of the school. Doors opened and teachers looked out to see what was going on. “I’m sorry. You made me so mad,” Jacky said, knowing he was in trouble. “You killed my balloon. You killed my red balloon.” Mikey on his knees looked at the broken balloon sadly. At that moment, Mrs. Daron came up and tried to be fair to both of them. She had been teaching for 30 years and was like a grandmother to her students at Criton elementary. She looked down at the little boy on his knees. “What happened, Mikey?” Mikey looked at the headmaster with tear-filled eyes, saying, “Jacky killed my red balloon just because I said he was fat.” She took a look at the two boys. The look she gave them was one of understanding and caring. She helped Mikey to his feet and put her hand on his shoulder. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She calmed down the two boys and walked them to her office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the drawer, she took out a red balloon and handed it to Jacky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 张家口市2024—2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号及准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the seaside. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well, I’m planning on going to the cinema with some friends. How about you? W: That sounds fun! I was thinking of going to the beach or maybe checking out the art museum downtown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Italy. B. Australia. C. France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you do? My name is Jim and I’m from Italy. I’ve heard most students here come from France. Where are you from? W: Glad to see you, Jim. I’m the only one coming from Australia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the station? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I missed the last subway to the station. There is no bus, either. I’m afraid that I can’t catch the train. M: Don’t worry Mary. I’ll give you a ride and drop you off on my way home. W: Thanks. That’s very kind of you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lily think of Alice? A. Friendly. B. Inactive. C. Clever 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you think of our new classmates? W: Well, I like most of them, I would say. Jenny is very lively and warm-hearted, and Chris is a clever and thoughtful boy, while Alice seems to be not that active every day. M: I can’t agree more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Selecting a hotel room. B. Cleaning the street. C. Checking the Wi-Fi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what kind of room would you prefer? M: I’d like a room facing the street better. Well, do you provide free Wi-Fi? W: Yes, the Wi-Fi is free. The password is 6, 7, 8 plus your room number. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some gifts. B. Book concert tickets. C. Go to a music show. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to buy some presents for my twin daughters. Could you let me have a look at that music box? W: OK, here you are. M: It is good, and my daughters must like it. What’s the price? W: The normal price is 50 dollars. But today they are on sale. Buy one, get one free. M: I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 9. What do we know about Mike? A. He is influenced by his father. B. He dislikes competitions. C. He is a Major Leagues member. 10. How does the woman feel hearing the story of Mike’s father? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Amazed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What sports do you like, Mike? M: Well, sometimes I play basketball and tennis with my friends after school. But my favorite sport is baseball. My father was a baseball player, so I was always around baseball. W: You mean your father was a player in the Major Leagues? M: Yeah, exactly, and not only was he a player in the Major Leagues, he was lucky enough to play in the World Series twice with the New York Mets. W: Wow. That’s amazing. Did you play baseball yourself? M: Yeah, I played baseball pretty much my whole life up through college and university. W: Do you like any other sports? M: Yeah. Actually, I enjoy all competitive sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where did the earthquake happen last night? A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In California. 12. What did the woman do during the earthquake? A. She ran outside. B. She called for help. C. She hid under a table. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Signs of the earthquakes. B. Personal experience of an earthquake. C. Safety measures to take in an earthquake. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s reported that an earthquake happened in New York last night. Have you ever experienced an earthquake before? W: Yes, I have. It was quite frightening actually. My parents living in Los Angeles were worried about me. M: Where were you then? W: I was studying in California. Everything outside was shaking. M: Did you feel the earthquake inside your house? W: Yes, I felt it strongly inside my house. It was like a train passing through the building. M: What did you do during the earthquake? W: I hid under a table and held on to it until the shaking stopped. M: That’s a good idea. Did anyone get hurt? W: No, luckily no one was injured. But there was some damage to buildings and roads. M: It must have been a frightening experience. Have you learned anything from it? W: Yes, I learned that it’s important to be prepared for emergencies and to have a plan in place. M: That’s true. It’s always better to be safe than sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Andrew’s first job? A. An English teacher. B. A French teacher. C. A supermarket worker. 15. How many students would attend Andrew’s online lessons? A. More than ten students. B. Two students at a time. C. Around eight students. 16. How often did the students have French lessons online? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and worker. C. Hostess and guest. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, welcome to our Talk Show. Have you always been an English teacher? M: No. Actually, I started out as a French teacher. That was my first job. W: Wow! So tell me about your first job! M: My first job! I was working in Queensland in Australia and it was a faraway place. For example, the nearest supermarket was about 100 kilometers away from me. W: That’s so far. M: Some of the students lived a long way away from the school, so they had their lessons online. W: Wow, so when you had an online class, how many students would be attending? M: I guess around eight, in two different places. And I would be in the third place. W: Yeah! And how often would you be teaching like this? M: Well, the students were aged between 9 and 12 years old. They had two French lessons a week on Monday and Friday. W: Great. That’s really interesting. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To invite people to join school clubs. B. To talk people into reading more books. C. To encourage people to go in for sports. 19. When can members exchange their ideas on books? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 20. How can students get more information? A. By calling the Student Union. B. By contacting the main office. C. By surfing the school website. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. The club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performances themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t let your children get bored in the car! Here are some good games to take your kid’s mind off the long road ahead. Who Am I Take turns thinking of a character or somebody you know in real life. Once the person has decided on their character, they list three facts about them. For example, if they chose Elsa from Frozen, they might say, “I am a queen, I am lonely, and the cold doesn’t affect me.” Whoever guesses it first wins a point. Car Trivia Before starting your trip, have a list of questions written out to pass around the car. Make sure you know the answers off the top of your head so you can check the answers without taking your eyes off the wheel. You can do this in categories (分类) like movies, animals, or American history. Word Chain This game is perfect for children skilled in spelling. We’re thinking of 8 years old or more! One person starts by saying a word, and the next person has to say a word that begins with the last letter of the previous word. It might sound like this: “jam,” “milk,” “kettle,” “elf,” “fight,” and so on. The game ends when a person gets a word wrong. Don’t Say It Pick five words or phrases kids aren’t allowed to say on the trip. This could include “are we there yet,” and other random (随机的) words like “sunny,” “street,” and “dog”. If they say the forbidden (被禁止的) word or phrase, they gain a point. The person with the fewest points at the trip’s end is the winner! 21. What should you do before starting your trip in the “Car Trivia” game? A. Write down a list of letters. B. Know all the answers by heart. C. Pick as many words as you can. D. Watch an American history movie. 22. What is the winning rule of “Don’t Say It”? A. Whoever says the fewest forbidden words wins. B. Whoever guesses the words first wins the game. C. Whoever gives the right answer first is the winner. D. Whoever speaks out the funniest phrase wins a point. 23. Which game is most suitable for children with good spelling skills? A. Who Am I. B. Car Trivia. C. Word Chain. D. Don’t Say It. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合在长途驾车旅行中与孩子们一起玩的游戏，以帮助他们打发时间并保持娱乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Car Trivia部分中“Make sure you know the answers off the top of your head so you can check the answers without taking your eyes off the wheel. (确保你马上就知道答案，这样你就可以在不离开方向盘的情况下检查答案。)”可知，开始旅行前应该确保你知道所有问题的答案，这样你就可以在眼睛不离开方向盘的情况下核对答案。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don’t Say It部分中“If they say the forbidden (被禁止的) word or phrase, they gain a point. The person with the fewest points at the trip’s end is the winner! (如果他们说出了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就得一分。在旅程结束时得分最少的人就是胜利者！)”可知，如果孩子们说了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就会获得一分，谁说的禁止词最少，得分就最少，谁就获胜。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Word Chain部分中“This game is perfect for children skilled in spelling. (这个游戏非常适合拼写熟练的孩子。)”可知，该游戏最适合擅长拼写的孩子。故选C。 B A Nepali climber, Lama, made history on Thursday by reaching the top of Mount Everest in just 14 hours and 31 minutes. This amazing time broke the old record for the fastest climb to the mountain top by a woman. Most climbers need several days to reach the top because they have to stop and rest at different camps along the way to get used to the high altitude (海拔). Lama, who is in her thirties, cut more than 11 hours off her old record set in 2021. Surprisingly, this means she has broken her own record! She started her climb from the base camp at 3:52 pm on May 22nd and reached the top at 6:23 am the next day, according to Khim, who is in charge of (负责) tourism at the base camp. Before starting her climb, Lama said in a post on Facebook that she was “100 percent sure” she would reach the top of “the Mother Goddess”, which is what some people call Everest. Due to the limited climbing season and challenging conditions on Mount Everest, the window to reach the top of the mountain is small. Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with large crowds sometimes lasting for hours. By choosing to climb during the whole night, Lama managed to bypass the large crowds. Interestingly, just one day before Lama’s record climb, another famous Nepali climber named Rita, also known as “Everest Man,” reached the top for his unbelievable 30th time. He did it at 7:49 am local time on Wednesday. Rita said he was happy with his record, but also mentioned that records are meant to be broken. What truly fills him with pride, however, is that his climbs help Nepal be recognized in the world. 24. How did Lama feel before climbing Everest? A. Nervous. B. Curious. C. Confused. D. Confident. 25. How did Lama manage to avoid large crowds? A. By climbing overnight. B. By turning to experienced locals. C. By taking a different mountain path. D. By using special advanced technology. 26. What is Rita most proud of about his climbs? A. Breaking records for the fastest climbs. B. Helping Nepal to get global recognition. C. Climbing Mount Everest more times than anyone else. D. Setting a new record just one day before Lama’s climb. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A sports news website. D. An adventure novel. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者Lama和Rita在珠穆朗玛峰上创造新的攀登记录的故事。两位登山者的成就不仅展示了他们的个人能力和毅力，也提升了尼泊尔在全球的知名度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before starting her climb, Lama said in a post on Facebook that she was “100 percent sure” she would reach the top of “the Mother Goddess”, which is what some people call Everest.(在开始攀登之前，Lama在脸书上的一篇文章中说，她“百分之百确定”她会到达“母亲女神”的顶峰，也就是一些人所说的珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，Lama在Facebook上发帖说她“百分之百确定”自己会到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶，这表明在登山前她非常自信。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By choosing to climb during the whole night, Lama managed to bypass the large crowds.(Lama选择在整个晚上登山，成功地避开了人群)”可知，Lama选择在晚上攀登，成功地避开了拥挤的人群。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What truly fills him with pride, however, is that his climbs help Nepal be recognized in the world.(然而，真正让他感到自豪的是，他的攀登帮助尼泊尔得到了世界的认可)”可知，真正让他自豪的是，他的攀登引起了全世界对尼泊尔的认可。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A Nepali climber, Lama, made history on Thursday by reaching the top of Mount Everest in just 14 hours and 31 minutes.(周四，尼泊尔登山者Lama以14小时31分钟的时间登顶珠穆朗玛峰，创造了历史)”结合文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者Lama和Rita创造新的攀登记录的故事，该类报道通常出现在体育新闻网站上。故选C。 C Australia has passed a law to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law will go into effect in a year. Starting in January, Australia will test ways to carry out the law. Under the new law, social media companies like Meta and TikTok must take steps to prevent anyone under 16 from using the apps. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined (罚款) up to US $32 million. The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools. Last Thursday, Australia’s government passed the Social Media Minimum Age Bill,34 votes (选票) to 19. A recent survey shows that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried that social media can hurt young people’s mental (精神的) health. So they believe it makes great sense to welcome the changes. However, some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that it will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will find out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy (隐私) of young people. Social media companies argue that the government passed the new law without enough consideration and it should have considered how the law would work before passing it. With the next 12 months set aside for deciding on these details, the companies believe a more detailed planning process was necessary before the law’s being carried out. 28. Why is YouTube unaffected by the new law? A. It has already carried out strict age limits. B. It is commonly used for educational purposes. C. It is owned by a company based outside Australia. D. It has a strong privacy policy protecting young users. 29. How does the author show most people in Australia support the law? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting authorities. D. By describing people’s stories. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The law has caused worries among some people. B. Steps have been taken to remove people’s concerns. C. Young people’s mental health will be improved greatly. D. The government has spent too much time passing the law. 31. What do social media companies think of the government’s behavior? A. Worthwhile. B. Thoughtful. C. Rushed. D. Unnecessary. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚最近通过的一项法律，该法律旨在防止16岁以下的年轻人使用社交媒体。这项法律将在一年后生效，并从明年1月开始测试实施方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The law doesn’t affect all social media. YouTube is not included because it’s often used in schools. (这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体。YouTube不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用。)”可知，YouTube不在新法律的影响范围内，因为它通常用于教育目的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中“Last Thursday, Australia’s government passed the Social Media Minimum Age Bill, 34 votes (选票) to 19. A recent survey shows that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. (上周四，澳大利亚政府以34票对19票通过了《社交媒体最低年龄法案》。最近的一项调查显示，77%的澳大利亚人支持这项法律。)”提到“34 votes (选票) to 19”以及最近的一项调查显示，77%的澳大利亚人支持这项法律。由此可知，作者通过提供具体的数字来展示大多数人对这项法律的支持。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“However, some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that it will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will find out how old their users are. (然而，一些人认为，这项法律将使年轻人更难与能够支持他们的人联系。其他人则担心这将把年轻人推向互联网不太安全的部分。最大的担忧之一是社交媒体公司将如何发现他们用户的年龄。)”介绍了不同人对新法律的不同看法。一些人认为这将使年轻人更难与他人建立联系，还有一些人担心这会将年轻人推向互联网上更不安全的部分。这些观点表明这项法律引起了一些人的担忧。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Social media companies argue that the government passed the new law without enough consideration and it should have considered how the law would work before passing it. With the next 12 months set aside for deciding on these details, the companies believe a more detailed planning process was necessary before the law’s being carried out. (社交媒体公司认为，政府在没有充分考虑的情况下通过了新法律，应该在通过之前考虑法律的运作方式。由于未来12个月将决定这些细节，两家公司认为，在法律实施之前，有必要进行更详细的规划过程。)”提到社交媒体公司认为政府在没有充分考虑如何实施的情况下就匆忙通过了新法律。他们认为应该有一个更详细的规划过程，这表明他们认为政府的行为是仓促的。故选C。 D A baby pygmy hippo (倭河马) named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures of Moo Deng have made her famous online, and have drawn thousands of people to the zoo in Thailand where she lives. The zoo hopes her celebrity can help bring attention to her endangered species. Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippopotamus, a special kind of small hippo that naturally lives in forests in West Africa. She was born at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand in July, and she’s now two months old. Moo Deng, whose name means “bouncing pig”, is playful, and has a strong personality. People on the Internet voted for the name, which seemed to match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapon Nundee, has been posting videos of Moo Deng on social media since she was very young. The videos have made Moo Deng famous. In fact, Moo Deng’s videos and pictures have become much more popular than anyone expected. She’s very cute, and sometimes seems a little crazy. People around the world have been amused by videos of Moo Deng walking around, spending time with her mother, and playfully trying to bite (咬) Mr. Nundee. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. People keep sharing pictures and videos of her. Companies have used pictures of Moo Deng to make jokes, and to sell things from makeup to cakes. Now, thousands of people visit the zoo every day. The zoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money. The zoo created special clothes with pictures of Moo Deng. The clothes soon sold out. The zoo is also taking steps to legally protect Moo Deng’s name and image. The zoo plans to use the money to help raise more of the endangered animals. Protecting pygmy hippos is important. There are only about 2,500 pygmy hippos left in the wild. The forests in West Africa where pygmy hippos live are being destroyed. In some cases, pygmy hippos are also hunted for food. 32. What does the underlined word “celebrity” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Popularity. B. Concern. C. Extinction. D. Survival. 33. How did Moo Deng get her name? A. It was named after her mother. B. It was given by the zoo keeper. C. It was chosen based on a popular video. D. It was chosen through an online vote. 34. What may be a result of Moo Deng’s popularity for the zoo? A. More working time for zoo workers. B. A sharp drop in ticket prices for visitors. C. Growing funding for protection projects. D. A reduction in the animals’ living space. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Moo Deng Draws Attention to Endangered Species B. Zoos Strengthen Responsibilities to Protect Their Animals C. Challenges Faced by Zoos in Caring for Pygmy Hippos D. Marketing Strategies Used by Zoos to Save Their Animals 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一只名为Moo Deng的小倭河马在泰国绿山野生动物园是如何成为网络红人的，她的名字通过网上投票选出，动物园希望Moo Deng的走红能引起公众对濒危物种的关注。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A baby pygmy hippo (倭河马) named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures of Moo Deng have made her famous online, and have drawn thousands of people to the zoo in Thailand where she lives.(一只名叫Moo Deng的倭河马成为了网络红人。Moo Deng的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园)”可知，Moo Deng吸引了成千上万的人来到她所在的动物园，说明很受欢迎，故celebrity在这里指的是她的受欢迎程度或知名度，与A项“流行，受欢迎”意思相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People on the Internet voted for the name, which seemed to match her lively nature.(人们在网上为这个名字投票，这个名字似乎很符合她活泼的性格)”可知，Moo Deng的名字是通过网上投票选出的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The zoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money. The zoo created special clothes with pictures of Moo Deng. The clothes soon sold out. The zoo is also taking steps to legally protect Moo Deng’s name and image. The zoo plans to use the money to help raise more of the endangered animals.(动物园希望所有的关注都能帮助他们筹集资金。动物园用穆登的照片制作了特殊的衣服。衣服很快就卖完了。动物园也在采取措施，合法保护穆邓的名字和形象。动物园计划用这笔钱来帮助饲养更多的濒危动物)”可知，Moo Deng的走红为动物园带来了更多的资金支持，从而有助于保护项目的发展。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A baby pygmy hippo (倭河马) named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures of Moo Deng have made her famous online, and have drawn thousands of people to the zoo in Thailand where she lives. The zoo hopes her celebrity can help bring attention to her endangered species.(一只名叫Moo Deng的倭河马成为了网络红人。Moo Deng的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园。动物园希望她的名气能引起人们对濒危物种的关注)”结合整篇文章主要围绕Moo Deng这一倭河马明星展开，描述了她如何因网络走红而引起人们对濒危物种的关注。文章通过Moo Deng的故事，强调了保护濒危物种的重要性，并展示了动物园在这方面所做的努力。故A项“Moo Deng呼吁关注濒危物种”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too, ___36___ However, it’s important to do so for a healthy family. Spend time with him. It can be hard, especially during school days as your schedule is busy and your dad is at work. Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond (联系) between you. ___37___ This can be a great time to talk and discuss the events of the day, anything that you’re worried about or anything that’s important. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships. ___38___ Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice on how to deal with it or where you can best learn how to deal with it. ___39___ It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. If you can, sit down and have a drink of cool water. This should help you calm down. Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone (语气) of voice, or through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like showing too much emotion and even you might find it strange to have physical touch. Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with. ___40___ A. Respect him even if you disagree. B. It can be difficult pleasing your dad. C. This will show him his opinion matters. D. Ask your dad to show photos from his youth, E. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. F. Try to have at least one meal with him in a day. G You don’t have to hug your dad in public if you don’t like to. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与父亲建立和维护一种健康的关系。文章通过多个具体的建议，指导学生如何在日常生活中加强与父亲的联系和沟通，从而促进家庭关系的和谐。 【36题详解】 上文“Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad.(每个人都希望与父亲建立健康的关系。)”提到与父亲建立健康的关系，此空承上启下，引出后文“However, it’s important to do so for a healthy family.(然而，对于一个健康的家庭来说，这样做很重要。)”及下面几段关于如何与父亲建立健康关系的内容。B项“取悦你的父亲可能很难”与下文构成转折，即尽管困难，但为了家庭的健康，这样做是很重要的。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond (联系) between you.(多花点时间和他在一起，分享你的观点和想法会加强你们之间的联系)”提到与父亲共度时光的重要性，F项“尝试每天至少与他共进一餐”具体提出了一个实现这一目标的方法，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships.(考虑向你的父亲征求关于学业或友谊的建议)”建议向父亲寻求关于学业或友谊的建议，C项“这会让他知道他的意见很重要”解释了为何要这么做，即通过征求他的意见来表达对他看法的重视。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. If you can, sit down and have a drink of cool water. This should help you calm down.(忍住不回答是很难的，尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候。如果你感到愤怒，慢慢深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。如果可以的话，坐下来喝点凉水。这能让你冷静下来)”可知，本段介绍与父亲意见有分歧时应如何处理。本段中“especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying(尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候)”与A项中“if you disagree(即使你不同意)”相呼应。A项“即使你不同意也要尊重他”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Some dads don’t like showing too much emotion and even you might find it strange to have physical touch. Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with.(有些爸爸不喜欢表现出太多的情感，甚至你可能会觉得身体接触很奇怪。试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平)”介绍了通过让双方舒服的言语或身体接触向父亲表达爱意，G项“如果你不喜欢，不必在公共场合拥抱你的父亲”呼应上文“Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with.(试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one week before Christmas, and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a small dog. Being an ___41___ child, I often felt lonely and longed for a dog. ___42___, I knew my parents didn’t allow me to have a pet due to the ___43___. Every time I asked for a dog, they ___44___ me that it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking. ___45___ my love and determination, they still disagreed. On Christmas morning, I ___46___ to the sound of my alarm clock. “Oh my goodness, it’s ___47___ Christmas day! ” I shouted excitedly and rushed downstairs to the living room. My parents ___48___ me with unusually bright smiles. They played Christmas music and ___49___ breakfast while looking at each other mysteriously (神秘地). After breakfast, my father ____50____ me a gift box with a bright red bow on it. ____51____, I opened the box, only to find a lovely white dog inside, ____52____ a pink doggy collar (项圈) and Christmas clothes. Overjoyed with happiness, I named her Daisy. We had so much ____53____. And in the days that followed I also took the responsibility of caring for Daisy. Looking back on the day, I ____54____ that giving is as important as receiving, since it could really make my day. Over the years, I developed a close bond with Daisy, ____55____ every moment together. 41. A. ugly B. only C. honest D. athletic 42. A. Somehow B. Moreover C. However D. Meanwhile 43. A. responsibilities B. strategies C. challenges D. comments 44. A. promised B. taught C. texted D. reminded 45. A. Beyond B. Besides C. Despite D. Without 46. A. gave in B. woke up C. gave way D. looked up 47. A. finally B. suddenly C. immediately D. naturally 48. A. cheated B. warned C. admired D. greeted 49. A. ordered B. donated C. served D. delivered 50. A. handed B. collected C. made D. threw 51. A. Addicted B. Curious C. Awkward D. Hungry 52. A. packing B. holding C. sharing D. wearing 53. A. fun B. stress C. trouble D. wisdom 54. A. guessed B. hoped C. realized D. remembered 55. A. describing B. treasuring C. ignoring D. imagining 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个作者在圣诞节前夕渴望得到一只小狗作为礼物，尽管父母因责任问题多次拒绝，但最终在圣诞节当天，作者如愿以偿地收到了一只小狗，并与它建立了深厚的感情。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个独生子女，我经常感到孤独，渴望有一只狗。A. ugly丑陋的；B. only唯一的；C. honest诚实的；D. athletic运动的。根据后文“I often felt lonely”可推知，作者是独生子女，因此感到孤独。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题。A. Somehow不知何故；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“I often felt lonely and longed for a dog”和后文“I knew my parents didn’t allow me to have a pet”可知，作者虽然渴望养狗，但父母不允许，此处表示转折。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题。A. responsibilities责任；B. strategies策略；C. challenges挑战；D. comments评论。根据后文“it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking”可知，父母不允许养狗是因为养狗需要承担很多责任。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我要求养狗时，他们都会提醒我，狗需要清洁、喂养、洗澡和遛狗。A. promised承诺；B. taught教；C. texted发短信；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking”可知，父母是在提醒作者养狗的责任。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有爱和决心，他们仍然不同意。A. Beyond超出；B. Besides除了；C. Despite尽管；D. Without没有。“my love and determination”和“they still disagreed”是矛盾的，尽管作者有爱和决心，父母仍然不同意，用介词despite引导让步状语，表转折和对比。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，我被闹钟的声音吵醒。A. gave in屈服；B. woke up醒来；C. gave way让路；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“to the sound of my alarm clock”可知，作者是被闹钟的声音吵醒。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪，终于到了圣诞节！”我兴奋地喊道，然后冲到楼下的客厅。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据“I shouted excitedly”可知，作者终于等到了圣诞节，非常兴奋。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母以异常明亮的笑容迎接我。A. cheated欺骗；B. warned警告；C. admired钦佩；D. greeted迎接。根据后文“with unusually bright smiles”可知，父母是以笑容迎接作者。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们播放圣诞音乐，并端上早餐，同时神秘地看着对方。A. ordered点餐；B. donated捐赠；C. served端上；D. delivered递送。根据后文“breakfast”可知，父母是在端上早餐。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，父亲递给我一个系着亮红色蝴蝶结的礼物盒。A. handed递；B. collected收集；C. made制作；D. threw扔。根据后文“a gift box with a bright red bow on it”可知，父亲是将礼物盒递给作者。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服。A. Addicted上瘾的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Hungry饥饿的。结合常识和后文“I opened the box”可知，作者是好奇地打开礼物盒。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服。A. packing打包；B. holding握住；C. sharing分享；D. wearing穿着。根据后文“a pink doggy collar and Christmas clothes”可知，小狗戴着项圈和衣服。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. stress压力；C. trouble麻烦；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Overjoyed with happiness”可知，作者和小狗玩得很开心。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾那一天，我意识到给予和接受一样重要，因为它真的可以让我的一天变得美好。A. guessed猜测；B. hoped希望；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记住。根据后文“that giving is as important as receiving”可知，作者意识到给予和接受同样重要。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我与黛西建立了密切的联系，珍惜在一起的每一刻。A. describing描述；B. treasuring珍惜；C. ignoring忽略；D. imagining想象。根据前文“developed a close bond with Daisy”和后文“every moment together”可知，作者珍惜与黛西在一起的每一刻。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When referring to English, we know English is ___56___ (wide) used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble ___57___ (understand) the words like “gas”, “petrol”, “subway”, “apartment”, “pants”, “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary. But students ___58___ mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words. On the other hand, from foreigners’ point of view, Chinese ___59___ (regard) as a demanding language. Firstly, the major language which is called Putonghua in China is hard enough to learn, let alone ___60___ (variety) of dialects. Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract (抽象的) symbols for them. The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people ___61___ (carve) something with specific meanings on bones or shells, is like strange pictures. However, based on the common ___62___ (appreciate) of these characters, some classic works are still read now and ___63___ this means we can know more about the ups and downs in accident times. Besides, calligraphy is also ___64___ art form closely related to Chinese culture. I beg all the people hold a positive attitude to both languages, which are of equal importance. ___65___ (bridge) the gap between cultures, we should never give up learning them well. 【答案】56. widely 57. understanding 58. whose 59. is regarded 60. varieties 61. carved 62. appreciation 63. by 64. an 65. To bridge 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语和汉语在全球范围内的使用情况以及这两种语言的学习难点。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：说到英语，我们知道英语在全球事务中被广泛使用。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词used，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管人们说的是哪种英语，母语为英语的人理解“gas”、“petrol”、“subway”、“apartment”、“pants”、“semester”等词都没有问题，尽管词汇量略有不同。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，所以应填understand的动名词形式。故填understanding。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但母语不是英语的学生却在为数十亿个单词而苦苦挣扎。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词引导的定语从句，作定语修饰students，表示“那些母语不是英语的学生”。故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，从外国人的角度来看，汉语被认为是一门要求很高的语言。句型be regarded as意为“被认为是”。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是Chinese，是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故填is regarded。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，在中国被称为普通话主要语言很难学，更不用说各种各样的方言了。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【61题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：文字系统可以追溯到商代，当时人们在骨头或贝壳上雕刻了一些具有特定含义的东西，就像奇怪的图画。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以需要使用一般过去时。故填carved。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，基于对这些人物的共同欣赏，一些经典作品现在仍然被阅读，通过这种方式我们可以更多地了解事故时代的起伏。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个名词作介词on的宾语，appreciate的名词形式是appreciation。故填appreciation。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。by this means意为“通过这种方法”。故填by。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，书法也是一种与中国文化密切相关的艺术形式。art form是单数可数名词短语，前面需要加不定冠词，表示泛指，又因为art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弥合文化之间的差距，我们永远不应该放弃学好它们。根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了弥合文化之间的差距”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To bridge。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校于上周日举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2 . 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Urban Cultural Heritage Preserved Through Photos ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Urban Cultural Heritage Preserved Through Photos Last Sunday, to awaken and promote people’s awareness of heritage protection, our school launched a photography activity with the theme of “Protecting Urban Cultural Heritage”. A lot of teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it. They took some wonderful photos of the cultural relics in our city. Meanwhile, some students interviewed some senior citizens and asked more about the cultural relics. Finally, after returning to our school, everyone shared the photos and had a discussion about how to protect cultural heritage. The activity turned out to be a great success and was well-received. This event not only fostered a deeper understanding of our cultural roots but also inspired a sense of responsibility to protect local heritage among us students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周日举办的以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动为校英语报写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：promote→raise 参加：participate in→join in 最后：finally→eventually 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, to awaken and promote people’s awareness of heritage protection, our school launched a photography activity with the theme of “Protecting Urban Cultural Heritage”. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school launched a photography activity with the theme of “Protecting Urban Cultural Heritage”, which aimed to awaken and promote people’s awareness of heritage protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, to awaken and promote people’s awareness of heritage protection, our school launched a photography activity with the theme of “Protecting Urban Cultural Heritage”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】A lot of teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jacky was fat He knew all the other kids were talking about him. One day, a boy of his age came up to him. He stood looking at Jacky up and down. Finally, Jacky grew tired of it. “What are you looking at?” Jacky demanded. His mother had taught him to be polite to all people, but this situation tested his patience. “Boy, you are fat.” The kid smiled. “You look just like my red balloon.” He giggled (咯咯地笑) and waved the red thing at Jacky, holding it up to his eye. “Yup, just like my red balloon.” Jacky took it out of Mikey’s hands, burst (弄爆) it, and threw the red balloon to the floor. It made Jacky so mad that he stepped on it with his feet. Frightened, the little boy watched his treasure suffer a terrible death. Mikey’s cry echoed (回响) through the hallway of the school. Doors opened and teachers looked out to see what was going on. “I’m sorry. You made me so mad,” Jacky said, knowing he was in trouble. “You killed my balloon. You killed my red balloon.” Mikey on his knees looked at the broken balloon sadly. At that moment, Mrs. Daron came up and tried to be fair to both of them. She had been teaching for 30 years and was like a grandmother to her students at Criton elementary. She looked down at the little boy on his knees. “What happened, Mikey?” Mikey looked at the headmaster with tear-filled eyes, saying, “Jacky killed my red balloon just because I said he was fat.” She took a look at the two boys. The look she gave them was one of understanding and caring. She helped Mikey to his feet and put her hand on his shoulder. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She calmed down the two boys and walked them to her office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the drawer, she took out a red balloon and handed it to Jacky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： She calmed down the two boys and walked them to her office. Sitting in her chair, Mrs. Daron looked at Jacky and Mikey with a soft but serious expression. She said, “Both of you made mistakes today. Jacky, it was wrong of you to lose your temper and destroy Mikey’s balloon. Using violence to solve problems only makes things worse. And Mikey, you were wrong too. It’s not polite to make fun of others’ appearance. Words can hurt just as much as physical actions.” Hearing those words, the two boys hung their heads, realizing their errors. Opening the drawer, she took out a red balloon and handed it to Jacky. Jacky looked at the balloon in surprise. Mrs. Daron said gently, “Jacky, I give you this balloon to remind you that you should be more tolerant and not let anger control you. Now, Jacky, what do you want to say to Mikey?” Jacky turned to Mikey and said sincerely, “I’m sorry, Mikey. I shouldn’t have burst your balloon.” Mikey replied, “I’m sorry too, Jacky. I shouldn’t have made fun of you.” Mrs. Daron smiled when she saw that the two boys had made up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰基很胖，为此经常被其他孩子谈论。某天一个和他年龄相仿的男孩麦奇走到他面前。他站在那里上下打量着杰基并嘲笑杰基太胖。麦奇十分不礼貌，于是杰基弄破了他的气球，达隆夫人看到两个男孩之间的冲突把他们带到了办公室。最后两人认识到了自己的错误，道了歉和好了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她让两个男孩平静下来，然后把他们带到她的办公室”可知，第一段可描写男孩们被带到办公室进行教育并且认识到了各自的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“她打开抽屉，拿出一个红气球递给杰基”可知，第二段可描写杰基认识到自己的问题和麦奇道歉了。 2. 续写线索：发生冲突——被老师带到办公室——批评教育——认识到错误——道歉——和好 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①破坏：destroy/damage ②回答：reply/respond ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Using violence to solve problems only makes things worse. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] Mrs. Daron smiled when she saw that the two boys had made up. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$