精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期开学测英语试卷

哈尔滨市第六十九中学 2020--2021 学年度（下） 八 年级寒假质量监测 英语 试卷 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获。请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答卷。祝你成功! 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. northern B. smooth C. wealth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。 northern /ˈnɔːðən/ ；smooth /smuːð/；wealth /welθ/ 。wealth划线部分与另外两项不同。故选C。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. relax empty B. eastern season C. custom suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音和元音字母组合的发音。relax[rɪˈlæks]；empty[ˈempti]；eastern[ˈiːstən]；season[ˈsiːzən]；custom[ˈkʌstəm]；suggestion[səˈdʒestʃən]。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分都发音/iː/。故选B。 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. pollute B. believe C. servant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的重音。pollute/pəˈluːt/；believe/bɪˈliːv/；servant/ˈsɜːvənt/。根据音标可知，选项AB的重音在第二个音节上，选项C的重音在第一个音节上。故选C。 4. Visiting a natural museum is ________ enjoyable trip for young students. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观自然博物馆对年轻学生来说是一次愉快的旅行。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 5. Pizza time! Please enjoy _________, kids! A. yourself B. you C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：披萨时间到了！孩子们，请尽情享受！ 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己。此处是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“kids”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。 6. Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored. A. everything, nobody B. everybody, nothing C. nothing, no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然似乎没有什么令人兴奋，但似乎没有人感到无聊。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；nothing没有事；no one没有人。根据“exciting”可知此处应形容物，排除B；根据“Although”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然没有令人兴奋的事情，但也没有人感到无聊，第一空使用nothing。故选C。 7. —_________ nice and fine weather! Let’s go climbing. —Sounds great. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去爬山吧。——听起来不错。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 8. Happiness is very important. ________ you live, _________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily the healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福很重要，你生活得越快乐，你就越健康，因此尽量让自己每天都快乐。 考查形容词与副词的比较级。happy 快乐的，形容词，比较级是happier；happily快乐地，副词，比较级是more happily；healthy健康的，形容词，比较级是healthier；healthily健康地，副词，比较级是more healthily。The+ 比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”第一空修饰动词live，所以用副词的比较级；第二空作表语所以用形容词的比较级。 故选C。 9. —What do you think is important for the players on a team? —It’s to play together and _________ the best in each other. A. bring out B. care about C. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为对一个球队的队员来说什么是最重要的？——是要团结协作，让彼此发挥出最好的一面。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；care about关心；find out发现。根据“the best in each other”可知此处是结构bring out the best in sb.“使某人显现出最好的一面”。故选A。 10. —Can you give me some _________? I really don’t know how to solve the problems. —Of course. Staying calm (冷静) is the most important. A. advices B. advice C. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我真的不知道该怎么解决这些问题。——当然可以。保持冷静是最重要的。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。some后加不可数名词或可数名词复数，选项B符合。故选B。 11. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A. close B. closed C. closer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。 考查形容词的用法。close接近的；closed闭合的；closer靠近的。“keep+宾语+形容词”构成复合结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语，由“while doing eye exercises”可知，做眼保健操时应保持眼睛闭着，closed意为“闭着的”，符合题意，故选B。 12. —I am afraid the environment of the earth will be _________. —Yes, I guess people will have to move to other planets. A. in great danger B. much dangerous C. out of danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心地球的环境将处于极大的危险之中。——是的，我想人们将不得不搬到其他星球。 考查短语辨析。in great danger处于极大的危险中；much dangerous错误搭配；out of danger脱离危险。根据“I guess people will have to move to other planets.”可知，此处指地球环境问题严重。故选A。 13. Boys and girls, what a _________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident (自信). A. difference; finishing B. different; finishing C. difference; finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，一天下来，变化可真大啊！今天考试结束后，我想你们将会越来越有信心的。 考查名词和动名词。difference差异，不同之处，名词；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词；different不同的，形容词；finish完成，动词原形。根据“what a...a day makes”可知，冠词a后接名词，第一空使用difference；after是介词，其后接动名词，第二空使用finishing。故选A。 14. —What activities _________ in the English Festival? —English songs, shows, speeches and so on. A. will be there B. will there be C. are there going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语节将有哪些活动？——英语歌曲、节目、演讲等。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be。故选B。 15. To our _________, Mike Brown didn’t pass the final exam last week. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，迈克·布朗上周没有通过期末考试。 考查名词的用法。surprising令人吃惊的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选B。 16. —How do you like my article, Mr. Green? —Er..., it is wonderful _________ there are some spelling mistakes. A. if B. though C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃。虽然有一些拼写错误，但已经很棒了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“it is wonderful...there are some spelling mistakes.”可知，此处指虽然有一些错误，但是很棒，应使用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 17. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take _________ years. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，未来会有更多的机器人。然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无具体数字时，用hundreds of表示概数。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 18. People in western countries celebrate this holiday with their families together. Adults (成年人) send cards to their family and friends with their best wishes. Children put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep so that it can be filled with presents. It falls on _________. A. New Year’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方国家的人们和家人一起庆祝这个节日。成年人给他们的家人和朋友寄去祝福的卡片。孩子们睡觉前会在床尾放一只袜子，这样里面就可以装满礼物了。这是在圣诞节。 考查常识。New Year’s Day新年；Christmas Day圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据“Children put a stocking at the end of their beds”可知，圣诞节孩子们会在床尾放一只袜子。故选B。 19. As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn’t _________ at school. ①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校时在走廊里乱跑以及上课吃零食。 考查常识。①wear the school uniform穿校服；②fight with your classmates和同学打架；③be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静；④run in the hallways在走廊乱跑；⑤eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据常识可知，②④⑤都是不能在学校做的事情，结合选项，故选C。 20. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% ? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。学习用品花了他15美元。 考查数字运算。根据表格可知，在笔记本上的花费占比5%，笔记本和笔、铅笔是学习用品，所以在学习用品上的花费占比15%，所以他共花了15美元。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） One day, a boy had a fight with ___21___ of his classmates at school. After the school finished, he went to his grandfather and told him his story that happened at school angrily. “He is too bad,” the boy said. “And I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes also hated others for what they did or what they said.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “I think there are two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He is always ___22___ try his best to do anything well. But ___23___ is bad and unfriendly. Even the ___24___ thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone ___25___ the time, and for no ___26___. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult ___27___ with these two tigers inside my heart. I can’t stand ___28___ of them try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ___29___ and asked, “How can we let the good tiger control us, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly, “That’s ___30___ you. If you always feel the good and kind one, you will never hate others and seldom get angry.” 21. A. many B. some C. one 22. A. ready for B. ready to C. ready 23. A. the others B. another C. the other 24. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 25. A. at B. all C. for 26. A. reason B. action C. service 27. A. to living B. to live C. lived 28. A. both B. none C. neither 29. A. mouth B. eyes C. heart 30. A. up to B. decide C. up for 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩的祖父讲述了“心中的两只老虎”的故事，向男孩传达了一个道理：只有通过积极感受善良和友好，才能克服愤怒和仇恨，从而更好地控制自己的情绪。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，一个男孩在学校和一个同学打架了。 many许多；some一些；one一个。根据“of his classmates at school.”以及“He is too bad”可知他和其中一个同学打架。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是准备好去尽力做好每一件事。 ready for为……做好准备；ready to准备好去做；ready准备好的。此处是结构be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但另一只虎却坏且不友好。 the others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“there are two tigers”可知此处指两只老虎中的另一只。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：即使是最微小的事情也会让他生气。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“the...thing”可知是最小的事情，用最高级。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他总是和所有人打架，而且毫无理由。 at在；all所有；for为了。此处是固定结构all the time“总是”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是和所有人打架，而且毫无理由。 reason原因；action行动；service服务。根据“for no...”可知他总是毫无理由和所有人打架。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：心里有这两只老虎，日子真的很难过。 to living生活（介词加动名词）；to live生活（不定式）；lived生活（过去式）。此处是结构it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我无法忍受它们两个都试图控制我。 both两者都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不。根据“of them try to control (控制) me”可知不能忍受这两只老虎控制自己，用both表示“两者都”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩看着祖父眼睛，问道。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；heart心。根据“looked into his grandfather’s”可知是看着祖父的眼睛。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这取决于你。 up to取决于；decide决定；up for适合做。根据“If you always feel the good and kind one, you will never hate others and seldom get angry”可知此处表示取决于你，此处是结构be up to“取决于”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Love High Teas? On each Sunday during winter, we are serving a delicious High Tea in the Rainforest Room. Enjoy the beautiful gardens, see the amazing animals, and then join us from 1:30 p.m. for High Tea! Booking is necessary. Your High Tea meal includes a choice of sweet things with tea and coffee and one hour’s visit to the Melbourne Zoo before the High Tea starting at 1:30 p.m. $71.00 per person ($64.50 for members) $7900 per person with a glass of beer ($71.70 for members) $36.00 per child aged from 4 to 19 years old ($33.00 for members) ✱Please note: For children younger than four, buying a $36.00 child’s ticket is for parents to go with. Date now available: Sunday 19th July—Sold Out Sunday 26th July—Selling Fast Sunday 16th August Sunday 23rd August More dates will be open soon! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. You can _________ during High Tea. A. make tea and coffee B. see the animals C. enjoy eating and drinking 32. The High Tea starts at _________. A. 1:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. 33. If six teenagers who are not members join in High Tea, they need to pay _________. A. $198 B. $216 C. $426 34. According to the passage, we can know “Sunday 16th August” is in the season of _________. A. winter B. spring C. summer 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can’t buy the ticket for High Tea meal on 19th July, because it won’t open that day. B. The member of the Rainforest Room can spend $71.70 joining in High Tea with a glass of beer. C. The children under four will be free. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了the Rainforest Room在冬天提供的服务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your High Tea meal includes a choice of sweet things with tea and coffee”可知可以享受吃喝。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then join us from 1:30 p.m”可知开始时间是下午1:30。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$36.00 per child aged from 4 to 19 years old”可知非会员的青少年每个人是36美元，6个青少年需要216美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On each Sunday during winter,”可知表格中提供的时间是在冬天。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$79.00 per person with a glass of beer ($71.70 for members)”可知会员可以花71.70美元参加一杯啤酒的下午茶。故选B。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields, but he could not get anything from them. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be God of the field. If he did not give it anything, he could not get anything from the field. At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didn’t know that you live here. That’s why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me.” Then he went home. The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, each time the man gave milk to the snake, he got a gold coin. One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk the the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and gave it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I could kill the snake an take them all.” The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick. He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped (逃) from the stick and bit (咬) him to death. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. Once upon a time, there was a poor man who didn’t work hard in the fields. 37. The man went to bring a bottle of milk and gave the milk to the snake. 38. One day the man was so lazy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake. 39. The son thought that the anthill was full of gold coins. 40. From the story, we can learn that being greedy (贪婪) can cause great loss (损失). 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和蛇的故事，说明做人不能太贪婪的道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields,”可知，这个穷人在田野上辛勤工作，故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake.”可知，这个人给蛇拿来了一碗牛奶，不是一瓶，故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake.”可知，这个人太忙了没能给蛇送牛奶，而不是太懒了，故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This anthill must be full of gold coins.”可知，儿子认为蚁丘里满是金币，故填A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped (逃) from the stick and bit (咬) him to death.”可知，这个故事告诉我们贪婪会导致巨大的损失，故填A。 （C） Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. From the passage we know the robot fish will ________. A. begin to work next year B. work in the sea near England C. find out the pollution in the water 42. What will robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of trash. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. 43. How long can the robot fish work each time? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 44. The five robot fish cost ________ dollars altogether. A. 14,500 B. 29,000 C. 145,000 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish look like sharks. B. People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给我们介绍的是一个新的科学发明— 机器鱼，这种鱼可以被放到水里，通过探测器帮助人们发现水中的污染，向人们传递信息。它的造价比较高。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.”可知，科学家们往西班牙附近的海里放置了一些机器鱼，这些鱼可以帮助人们发现水中的污染。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.”可知，机器鱼在水里游泳的时候，如果发现了污染物，如垃圾，他们会吃掉一部分。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can ‘swim’ for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach.”可知，这些机器鱼可以在海里自由游泳8个小时，向海边的人们传递信息。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars.”可知，每一个机器鱼的造价是29,000美元，一共有5个，一共是145,000美元。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.”可知，当机器鱼的能量用完的时候，他们会自己回到海边。故选D。 （D） Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___46___ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. ___47___ But he drives aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___48___ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ___49___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. ___50___ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and find ways to achieve them. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例告诉我们人生赢家都是通过设定目标来取得成功的。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go”可知上文应描述目标的好处，D选项“通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The other driver has no goal, or a map”以及“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere”可知此处讲述另一个司机的情况，B选项“他从同一个地方同时出发”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident”可知此处说明成功者的做法，E选项“生活中的赢家设定目标并找到实现目标的方法”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“You are the person who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life”可知你自己决定你的目标，C选项“是由你自己来决定你真正的目标是什么”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal”可知此处讲述把目标写下来的好处，A选项“写下的目标可以经常审视”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. ___51___ A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left. B: That’s great! ___52___ A: At 7:30 p.m. B: How long will it last? A: It will last about two hours. B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. ___53___ B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online. B: Sounds easy. ___54___ A: At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts. B: ___55___ A: You’re welcome. A. When will it start? B. You can book it on our website. C. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? D. Enjoy yourself. E. Where can I get the ticket? F. Thank you for your help. G. It’s wonderful. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于打电话预定钢琴音乐会门票的对话，对话中告诉订票人钢琴音乐会的时间、订票方式等。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.”和“One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.”可知，这是一个打电话预定钢琴音乐会门票的对话，选项C“你们还有今晚钢琴音乐会的票吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“At 7:30 p.m.”可知，此处询问与时间相关的内容，选项A“它什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Can I book one ticket now?”和“Well, but how can I do it?”可知，此处告诉对方订票方式，选项B“你可以在我们网站上预定。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts.”可知，此处询问取票地点，选项E“我在哪里能拿到票？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处向对方表示感谢，选项F“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea ___56___ Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know ___57___ you’re so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to ___58___ a writer. Andy: How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ___59___ about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be ___60___ you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】56. by 57. why 58. be 59. sure 60. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了未来想成为什么。 【56题详解】 根据“The Old Man and the Sea...Hemingway”可知是由海明威创作的《老人与海》，用介词by。故填by。 【57题详解】 根据“you’re so good at writing stories”可知是知道他为什么擅长写故事，why“为什么”。故填why。 【58题详解】 根据“want to...a writer”可知是想成为一名作家，want to be“想成为”。故填be。 【59题详解】 根据“Not everyone knows what they want to be.”可知自己不确定要做什么，be sure about“确定”。故填sure。 【60题详解】 根据“you can be...you want”可知是你可以成为任何你想成为的人，此处用anything。故填anything。 五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次） music, thinking about, me, tell, winner, enjoying, activity, is Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams? A new play called Hi, Ke’ai, ___61___ us the story of a boy named Ke’ai, His parents wish him to become a painter or a ___62___ or a scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these ___63___. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang ___64___ a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to ___65___ a sportsman. “But why do they want me to be somebody else?” Ke’ai asks. “I just want to be ___66___.” The play shows us that parents should understand their children, and learn to ___67___ what kids want to do. Young students ___68___ the story and also the music in the play. It’s a very popular play for them. 【答案】61. tells 62. musician 63. activities 64. win 65. be 66. myself 67. think about 68. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“Hi, Ke’ai”这部戏剧。这部戏剧告诉我们，大人们要尝试着理解孩子们。它帮助大人们知道什么才是孩子最需要的。 【61题详解】 句意：一部名为Hi, Ke’ai的戏剧，告诉我们一个叫Ke’ai的男孩的故事。根据“the story of a boy”可知，这个戏剧讲述了一个故事，tell“讲述”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语play为单数，动词使用三单。故填tells。 【62题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他有一天成为画家或音乐家。根据“play the violin”可知，父母亲想要他成为一名“音乐家”musician，故填musician。 【63题详解】 句意：他们教他画画和弹钢琴，但Ke’ai不喜欢这些活动。根据“They teach him to paint and to play the piano”可知，绘画与钢琴属于“活动”activity，此处使用复数形式。故填activities。 【64题详解】 句意：然后有一天，Ke’ai的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。根据“a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，刘翔赢得了金牌，see sb. do“看到某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形win“赢得”。故填win。 【65题详解】 句意：然后有一天，Ke’ai的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。根据“and they want him to...a sportsman.”可知，此处指想让他成为运动员，want sb. to be“想让某人成为”。故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：我只想做我自己。根据“I just want to be...”可知，此处指想做自己，主语为I，使用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：这部剧告诉我们，父母应该理解他们的孩子，学会思考孩子想做什么。根据“and learn to...what kids want to do.”可知，父母要学会思考孩子想做什么，think about“考虑”符合语境，此处放不定式符号to后，动词使用原形。故填think about。 【68题详解】 句意：年轻的学生喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。根据“It’s a very popular play for them.”可知，年轻学生喜欢这个故事，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填enjoy。 (B) “The Chinese dream” is a hot topic of this year. Everyone has his own dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Never giving up is the key to realizing our dreams. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. It is becoming one of the most important ways for people to live in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages (优势) and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves. Then we may have enough confidence in facing challenges. 阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词 69. d_________: a wish to have or be sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve 70. c_________: make it right 71. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词 Never giving up is the key to realize our dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams _________ _________. 根据短文，回答问题 72. What does dream give us to keep us going through difficulties? ______________________________________________________ 73. What is the key to realize our dreams? ______________________________________________________ 74. Why should we learn to examine our ability? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】69. (d)ream 70. (c)orrect 71. ①. come ②. true 72. Courage and confidence. 73. Never giving up. 74. Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现梦想的重要性以及如何实现梦想。 【69题详解】 根据“a wish to have or be sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve”可知拥有或成为某物的愿望，尤指似乎难以实现的愿望，即“梦想”，英文为dream。故填(d)ream。 【70题详解】 根据“make it right”可知是使正确，即“纠正”，英文为correct。故填(c)orrect。 【71题详解】 句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。表示“实现梦想”可用结构make our dreams come true。故填come；true。 【72题详解】 根据“It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties”可知它给了我们勇气和信心，让我们度过难关。故填Courage and confidence. 【73题详解】 根据“Never giving up is the key to realizing our dreams”可知永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故填Never giving up. 【74题详解】 根据“we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages (优势) and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves.”可知我们应该学会审视自己的能力，因为它有助于我们了解自己的优势和劣势，并完全控制自己。故填Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves. (C) A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones （骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you are back to the old time. Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturday, children can hear talks about animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. Museum—A Good ___75___ to Keep Old and Beautiful Things Things inside a museum Old cars and ___76___, pictures and statues, rocks and old bones. The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street Feeling that you ___77___ to the old time. The places where the museum lies In ___78___ many cities and some very small towns. The activities that children are ___79___ to do in the museum in Indianapolis Hearing talks, seeing movies, taking hikes and learning to make things. 【答案】75. Place 76. planes 77. return 78. both 79. free 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了博物馆是一个保存古老的、好看的东西的好地方。 【75题详解】 根据“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things.”可知，博物馆是一个保存古老的、好看的东西的好地方，因此place符合句意，因为是标题，实词首字母要大写。故填Place。 【76题详解】 根据“Some museums have old cars and planes.”可知，一些博物馆里有古老的汽车、飞机，因此此空planes符合句意。故填planes。 【77题详解】 根据“It looks so real that you might feel that you are back to the old time.”可知，它看起来是如此的真实以至于你可能会感到你回到了过去，因此“be back to”可用“return”替代。故填return。 【78题详解】 根据“Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums.”可知，不但很多城市，而且一些很小的城镇也有博物馆；再者根据表格中“and”一词可知，可用“both...and...”代替“not only...but also...”。故填both。 【79题详解】 根据“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知，儿童不用付费就可以进入，也就是说儿童是免费的；再者根据“are”可知，此空需要一个形容词，因此free符合句意。故填free。 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 80. 假如你是李雷，收到了Mike的电子邮件，得知他非常喜欢talent show。请根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，并和他分享你最喜爱的节目。 写作要点： 1.收到电子邮件的心情（非常高兴）。 2.介绍你最近参加的讨论会。 （1）主题：我最喜爱的电视节目。 （2）介绍你最喜爱的电视节目：音乐节目和脱口秀。 （3）喜爱的节目的原因。 3.至少提出两点放松身心的方法。写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少 80 词。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m very glad to receive your email. I’m happy to know that you are a big fan of talent shows. Recently, I attended a discussion meeting in our class. The topic was “My Favorite TV Shows”. I shared that my favorite television programs are music shows and talk shows. I love music shows because they show amazing talents and bring me joy and happiness. Talk shows are enjoyable because they give me interesting insights and humor. I suggest watching these shows as they help me relax. Additionally, taking a walk in the park or listening to soothing music are also good ways to relax. Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为应用文中的电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，注意根据提示信息添加细节，完成写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达收到邮件的愉悦心情； 第二步，介绍最近参加的讨论会，分享自己最喜爱的节目：音乐节目和脱口秀，并指出原因； 第三步，提出两点放松的方法，帮助放松身心。 [亮点词汇] ①a big fan超级粉丝 ②unwind放松 [高分句型] ①I shared that my favorite television programs are music shows and talk shows.（宾语从句） ②Additionally, taking a walk in the park or listening to soothing music are also good ways to relax.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学 2020--2021 学年度（下） 八 年级寒假质量监测 英语 试卷 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获。请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答卷。祝你成功! 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. northern B. smooth C. wealth 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. relax empty B. eastern season C. custom suggestion 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. pollute B. believe C. servant 4. Visiting a natural museum is ________ enjoyable trip for young students. A. a B. the C. an 5. Pizza time! Please enjoy _________, kids! A. yourself B. you C. yourselves 6. Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored. A. everything, nobody B. everybody, nothing C. nothing, no one 7. —_________ nice and fine weather! Let’s go climbing. —Sounds great. A. How B. What a C. What 8. Happiness is very important. ________ you live, _________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier 9. —What do you think is important for the players on a team? —It’s to play together and _________ the best in each other. A. bring out B. care about C. find out 10. —Can you give me some _________? I really don’t know how to solve the problems. —Of course. Staying calm (冷静) is the most important. A. advices B. advice C. suggestion 11. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A. close B. closed C. closer 12. —I am afraid the environment of the earth will be _________. —Yes, I guess people will have to move to other planets. A. in great danger B. much dangerous C. out of danger 13. Boys and girls, what a _________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident (自信). A. difference; finishing B. different; finishing C. difference; finish 14. —What activities _________ in the English Festival? —English songs, shows, speeches and so on. A. will be there B. will there be C. are there going to have 15. To our _________, Mike Brown didn’t pass the final exam last week. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 16. —How do you like my article, Mr. Green? —Er..., it is wonderful _________ there are some spelling mistakes. A. if B. though C. because 17. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take _________ years. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds 18. People in western countries celebrate this holiday with their families together. Adults (成年人) send cards to their family and friends with their best wishes. Children put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep so that it can be filled with presents. It falls on _________. A. New Year’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Thanksgiving 19. As a middle school student following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn’t _________ at school. ①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ④⑤ 20. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% ? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） One day, a boy had a fight with ___21___ of his classmates at school. After the school finished, he went to his grandfather and told him his story that happened at school angrily. “He is too bad,” the boy said. “And I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes also hated others for what they did or what they said.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “I think there are two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He is always ___22___ try his best to do anything well. But ___23___ is bad and unfriendly. Even the ___24___ thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone ___25___ the time, and for no ___26___. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult ___27___ with these two tigers inside my heart. I can’t stand ___28___ of them try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ___29___ and asked, “How can we let the good tiger control us, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly, “That’s ___30___ you. If you always feel the good and kind one, you will never hate others and seldom get angry.” 21. A. many B. some C. one 22. A. ready for B. ready to C. ready 23. A. the others B. another C. the other 24. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 25. A. at B. all C. for 26. A. reason B. action C. service 27. A. to living B. to live C. lived 28. A. both B. none C. neither 29. A. mouth B. eyes C. heart 30. A. up to B. decide C. up for 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Love High Teas? On each Sunday during winter, we are serving a delicious High Tea in the Rainforest Room. Enjoy the beautiful gardens, see the amazing animals, and then join us from 1:30 p.m. for High Tea! Booking is necessary. Your High Tea meal includes a choice of sweet things with tea and coffee and one hour’s visit to the Melbourne Zoo before the High Tea starting at 1:30 p.m. $71.00 per person ($64.50 for members) $79.00 per person with a glass of beer ($71.70 for members) $36.00 per child aged from 4 to 19 years old ($33.00 for members) ✱Please note: For children younger than four, buying a $36.00 child’s ticket is for parents to go with. Date now available: Sunday 19th July—Sold Out Sunday 26th July—Selling Fast Sunday 16th August Sunday 23rd August More dates will be open soon! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. You can _________ during High Tea. A. make tea and coffee B. see the animals C. enjoy eating and drinking 32. The High Tea starts at _________. A. 1:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. 33. If six teenagers who are not members join in High Tea, they need to pay _________. A. $198 B. $216 C. $426 34. According to the passage, we can know “Sunday 16th August” is in the season of _________. A. winter B. spring C. summer 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can’t buy the ticket for High Tea meal on 19th July, because it won’t open that day. B. The member of the Rainforest Room can spend $71.70 joining in High Tea with a glass of beer. C. The children under four will be free. (B) Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields, but he could not get anything from them. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be God of the field. If he did not give it anything, he could not get anything from the field. At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didn’t know that you live here. That’s why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me.” Then he went home. The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, each time the man gave milk to the snake, he got a gold coin. One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk the the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and gave it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I could kill the snake an take them all.” The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick. He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped (逃) from the stick and bit (咬) him to death. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. Once upon a time, there was a poor man who didn’t work hard in the fields. 37. The man went to bring a bottle of milk and gave the milk to the snake. 38. One day the man was so lazy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake. 39. The son thought that the anthill was full of gold coins. 40. From the story, we can learn that being greedy (贪婪) can cause great loss (损失). （C） Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. From the passage we know the robot fish will ________. A. begin to work next year B. work in the sea near England C. find out the pollution in the water 42. What will robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of trash. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. 43. How long can the robot fish work each time? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 44. The five robot fish cost ________ dollars altogether. A. 14,500 B. 29,000 C. 145,000 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish look like sharks. B. People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. （D） Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___46___ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. ___47___ But he drives aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___48___ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ___49___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. ___50___ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and find ways to achieve them. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. ___51___ A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left. B: That’s great! ___52___ A: At 7:30 p.m. B: How long will it last? A: It will last about two hours. B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. ___53___ B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online. B: Sounds easy. ___54___ A: At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts. B: ___55___ A: You’re welcome. A. When will it start? B. You can book it on our website. C. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? D. Enjoy yourself. E. Where can I get the ticket? F. Thank you for your help. G. It’s wonderful. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea ___56___ Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know ___57___ you’re so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to ___58___ a writer. Andy: How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ___59___ about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be ___60___ you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right. 五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次） music, thinking about, me, tell, winner, enjoying, activity, is Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams? A new play called Hi, Ke’ai, ___61___ us the story of a boy named Ke’ai, His parents wish him to become a painter or a ___62___ or a scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these ___63___. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang ___64___ a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to ___65___ a sportsman. “But why do they want me to be somebody else?” Ke’ai asks “I just want to be ___66___.” The play shows us that parents should understand their children, and learn to ___67___ what kids want to do. Young students ___68___ the story and also the music in the play. It’s a very popular play for them. (B) “The Chinese dream” is a hot topic of this year. Everyone has his own dream. It gives us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Never giving up is the key to realizing our dreams. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. It is becoming one of the most important ways for people to live in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our ability because it helps us know our advantages (优势) and disadvantages as well as get full control of ourselves. Then we may have enough confidence in facing challenges. 阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词 69. d_________: a wish to have or be sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve 70. c_________: make it right 71. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词 Never giving up is the key to realize our dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams _________ _________. 根据短文，回答问题 72. What does dream give us to keep us going through difficulties? ______________________________________________________ 73. What is the key to realize our dreams? ______________________________________________________ 74. Why should we learn to examine our ability? ______________________________________________________ (C) A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones （骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that you might feel that you are back to the old time. Not only many cities but also some very small towns have museums. Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯） has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturday, children can hear talks about animals and trees in Indianapolis. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. Museum—A Good ___75___ to Keep Old and Beautiful Things Things inside a museum Old cars and ___76___, pictures and statues, rocks and old bones. The feeling you have in a museum which has a real old street Feeling that you ___77___ to the old time The places where the museum lies In ___78___ many cities and some very small towns. The activities that children are ___79___ to do in the museum in Indianapolis Hearing talks, seeing movies, taking hikes and learning to make things. 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 80. 假如你是李雷，收到了Mike的电子邮件，得知他非常喜欢talent show。请根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，并和他分享你最喜爱的节目。 写作要点： 1.收到电子邮件的心情（非常高兴）。 2.介绍你最近参加的讨论会。 （1）主题：我最喜爱的电视节目。 （2）介绍你最喜爱的电视节目：音乐节目和脱口秀。 （3）喜爱的节目的原因。 3.至少提出两点放松身心的方法。写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 4.至少 80 词。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$