精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学2022-2023学年下学期八年级开学限时作业检验英语学科试卷

萧红中学八学年 (下) 开学·限时作业检验·英语学科 命题教师：聂珊珊 (★同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答题卡”上，否则无效。★) 一、单项选择 (60分，每题2分) 1. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the college? A. prepare B. delete C. celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪些下划线字母的发音与 college不同？ 考查单词辨音。college/ˈkɒlɪʤ/；prepare/prɪˈpeə/；delete/dɪˈliːt/；celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/。根据音标可知celebrate划线字母的发音与college的读音不同。故选C。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. without, themselves B. promise, oven C. invite, print 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一对单词的下划线部分发音相同？ 考查单词读音。without/wɪˈðaʊt/， themselves/ðəmˈselvz/；promise/ˈprɒmɪs/， oven /ˈʌvn/；invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/，print /prɪnt/。根据音标可知A选项划线单词读音相同。故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. apartment B. concert C. believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他的单词不同？ 考查单词重音。apartment[əˈpɑːtmənt]，重音在第二个音节；concert[ˈkɒnsət]，重音在第一个音节；believe[bɪˈliːv]，重音在第二个音节。根据音标可知，B选项的重音与其他的单词不同。故选B。 4. The year of 2023 is coming soon! Dear friends, make ________ New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年即将到来！亲爱的朋友们，新年伊始就下定新年决心吧。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“New Year’s resolutions”可知，这里是名词复数，且名词前有“New Year’s”修饰，因此是零冠词。故选C。 5. —Mr. Hunt, I want to play the piano well. Could you give me some ________? —Sure. You’d better practice playing it for ________ two hours every day. A. advise, less than B. advice, at least C. advice, over than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨特，我想把钢琴弹好。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你最好每天至少练习两个小时。 考查词义辨析和短语辨析。advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词。第一处有some修饰，用名词，排除A。less than少于；at least至少；over than用法错误。根据“You’d better practice playing it for...two hours every day.”和常识可知，最好每天至少练习两个小时，故选B。 6. She together with her sister ________ most of their time ________ their favorite toys when they were little girls. A. spends, playing with B. spends, to play with C. spent, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小时候，她和姐姐大部分时间都花在她们最喜欢的玩具上。 考查动词spend的用法及时态。spend time on sth.“在……上花费时间”，介词on后跟名词；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。根据“when they were little girls”可知，此句是一般过去时态，因此用spend过去式spent；根据第二空后的“their favorite toys”可知，前面要用介词on。故选C。 7. —________ do you have piano lessons in a month? —________. I don’t like it at all. A. How many times, Twice B. How many times, Never C. How often, Once a month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一个月上多少次钢琴课？——从不。我根本不喜欢它。 考查特殊疑问句和副词。How many times多少次；Twice两次；Never从不；How often,多久一次；Once a month每月一次。根据“in a month”可知，第一个空处表示“多少次”，使用How many times；根据下文“I don’t like it at all.”可知，第二个空处表示“从不”，使用never。故选B。 8. —What do you think of Lily? —She’s a true friend. She always tries different ways she can think of ________ the best in me. A. bring out B. bringing out C. to bring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得莉莉怎么样？ ——她是一个真正的朋友，她总是尝试她能想到的不同方式来激发我最好的一面。 考查不定式表目的。bring out使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现，激发，动词原形；bringing out动名词形式；to bring out不定式形式。根据“she always tries different ways she can think of...the best”可知此处用不定式表目的。故选C。 9. —World Cup of football started ________ November 20th, 2022. —Yes ________ people watched it on TV. A. in; few B. on; quite a little C. on; quite a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界杯足球赛于2022年11月20日开始。——是的，很多人在电视上看了。 考查介词和短语辨析。in表示时间时，常用于月份、季节、年代等的前面；on表示时间时，常用在某天的前面；quite a little“相当少”，修饰不可数名词；quite a few“相当多”，修饰复数名词。第一空“ November 20th, 2022”表示某天，用介词on；第二空“people”表示复数，用quite a few。故选C。 10. —How many students like robots in your school? —I’m not sure. Maybe three ________ students. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生喜欢机器人？——我不知道。大概有三百名学生。 考查大数的表达。hundred前面有具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式，故选A。 11. —I think there is no difference between these two sentences. —Please look at them ________, and then you will find out. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这两个句子没有区别。——请仔细看看，然后你会发现的。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的；more careful更仔细的；more carefully更仔细地。空处修饰动词“look at”，应用副词；隐含着与之前的比较，应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 12. Work hard for ________ weeks, and you are sure to have an exciting result in the final examination. Come on! A. another two B. two another C. more two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：再努力两周，你一定会在期末考试中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！ 考查基数词用法。“another+基数词”或“基数词+more”表示“另外几个……”。故选A。 13. My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ________ study medicine at a university next year. A. want to B. will be C. is going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥想当像钟南山那样的医生，他打算明年在大学研究医药。 考查时态。根据题干时间状语“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时，结构为be going to/will；主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用is going to。故选C。 14. —Now put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender and then ________ the blender. —Wow! We have made banana milk shake. A. put on B. turn on C. try on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在把香蕉和冰激凌放在搅拌机里，然后打开搅拌机。——哇！我们做了香蕉奶昔。 考查动词短语put on穿上；turn on打开；try on试穿。根据“put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender and then … the blender.”可知，把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌机后再打开搅拌机。故选B。 15. From March 3rd until April 15th, 12 river dolphins ________ one after another in Dongting Lake in Hunan Province’s Yueyang City. A. death B. died C. dead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从3月3日至4月15日，湖南岳阳洞庭湖连续有12头河豚相继死亡。 考查动词。death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词。根据“12 river dolphins...one after another in Dongting Lake in Hunan Province’s Yueyang City.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时。故选B。 16. —Hurry up, the bus is coming. —Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. though B. until C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车来了。——等一下。等到交通灯是绿色时再过马路。 考查连词。though虽然；until直到；as随着，因为。根据“Don’t cross the street...the traffic lights are green”可知此处考查短语“not...until直到……才”。故选B。 17. —Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Yes. I think if you ________ more words, you ________ it easier to read and communicate. A. know, will find B. will know, find C. know, are finding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何学好英语吗？ ——可以。我认为如果你知道更多的单词，你会发现阅读和交流会更容易。 考查条件状语从句。know一般现在时， will find一般将来时；will know一般将来时，find一般现在时；know一般现在时，are finding现在进行时。根据“if you...more words, you...it easier to read and communicate.”可知此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故第一个空用一般现在时，第二个空用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选A。 18. —How much milk is there in the fridge? —________. You need to buy some milk in the supermarket. A. Nothing B. None C. No one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少牛奶？——一点儿也没有了。你需要去超市买一些牛奶。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有任何东西；None没有，表示数量；No one没有人。根据“How much milk is there in the fridge?”以及“You need to buy some milk”可知，此处询问的是牛奶的数量，且牛奶没有了，应用“None”。故选B。 19. —Would you mind ________ the door? —Not at all. A. opening B. to pen C. open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把门打开吗？ ——一点也不。 考查非谓语。opening动名词形式；to pen不定式；open动词原形。根据“Would you mind...”可知此处考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 20. There is ________ snow in winter in the north of China in November, December, January and February. A much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方十一月、十二月、一月和二月有太多的雪。 考查形容词短语。much too太，用于修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，用于修饰不可数名词；too many太多，用于修饰可数名词。空后的“snow”是不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选B。 21. If you can’t see the words on the blackboard ________, you can sit closer to me. A. clearly enough B. enough clear C. clear enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看不清黑板上的字，你可以坐得离我近一点。 考查词汇辨析和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除B；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；空处修饰动词see应用副词，故选A。 22. —Welcome to visit us again. —I will go to see you as long as I ________ the new course (课程). A. will finish B. finish C. are finishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎再次光临。 ——我一完成新课程就会去看你。 考查时态。as long as引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 23. —Why did Lucy look upset? —________ she tried her best, she still failed in this exam. A. Because of B. Although C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么Lucy看起来很伤心？尽管她尽力了，她仍然在这次考试中失败了。 考查连词辨析。Because of因为，由于，后面接名词或者名词短语；Although尽管，后面接从句；Because因为，后面接从句。根据“Why did Lucy look upset?”可知，问的是伤心的原因，结合答句“ ... she tried her best, she still failed in this exam.”可知，此处应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 24. —What’s your plan ________ the coming holiday? —I expect ________ in Europe with my parents. A. to, to travel B. for, to traveling C. for, to travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我期待和我父母去欧洲。 考查非谓语动词。to去；for为了。plan for sth.表示“对某事的计划”；expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 25. —________ do you go to the movies every week? —Twice. It is my favorite hobby. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周去看几次电影？——两次。这是我最喜欢的爱好。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many times多少次。根据回答“Twice”可知是询问次数，用how many times。故选C。 26. Lucy has interest in the ________ show because she is ________ in music. A. talent, talent B. talent, talented C. talented, talent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西对才艺表演很感兴趣，因为她在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查名词、形容词用法。talent才艺，名词；talented有才能的，形容词。根据“Lucy has interest in the...show”可知第一个空用名词形式，talent show“才艺表演”；根据“because she is...in music.”可知第二个空考查短语“be talented in在某方面有天赋”，用形容词。故选B。 27. Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C. The more carefully, the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们的英语期末考试即将到来。相信自己！你读题越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“… you read the questions, … mistakes you will make.”可知，此处用“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……就越……”。第一空应填副词比较级The more carefully修饰动词“read”，第二空应填the fewer修饰名词复数“mistakes”。故选C。 28. —Mum, I’m ________ tired ________ walk any longer. Shall we have a rest? —I’m afraid not. Look! The bus is coming. A. so, to B. too, to C. enough, to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我太累了，不能再走了。我们休息一下好吗？——恐怕不行。看，公交车来了。 考查too...to...结构。so...to...错误表达；too...to...“太……以至于不能……”；enough...to...“足够……去做……”。根据“Shall we have a rest?”可知，此处要表达“我太累了，不能再走了”这一含义。故选B。 29. —Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting would start B. when will the meeting start C. when the meeting will start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——嗯，明天早上9点。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when the meeting would start会议什么时候开始；when will the meeting start错误表达；when the meeting will start会议什么时候开始。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，所以排除B选项；主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，根据答语“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”可知，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 30. —I’ll write down what you like ________ for today’s dinner and cook it for you, Sir. —Good. I would like ________ some fish and wine for dinner. A. to eat; having B. to eat; to have C. eating; to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我会写下你今天晚餐喜欢吃什么，然后给你做。 ——很好。我晚饭想吃点鱼和酒。 考查非谓语。to eat不定式形式，having动名词形式；to eat不定式形式， to have不定式形式；eating动名词形式，to eat不定式形式。根据“I’ll write down what you like...for today’s dinner”可知第一个空用不定式表示目的；第二个空考查短语“would like to do sth想要做某事”。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本题共20分，每小题2分) Everyone ___31___ his own dream. Did you ever dream ___32___ being an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang? Get started now. First, astronauts need strong bodies and minds. They need ___33___ upside down. They do this not only during sleep, ___34___ when eating and going to the toilet. Second, astronauts should know ___35___ they can live in the wild. They must ___36___ some tools to protect themselves from wild animals. Third, astronauts ___37___ get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra (额外的) gravity force (重力) can break ___38___ bones. They can’t get a headache ___39___ be sick because they have no time for sickness. If you want to be an astronaut after ___40___ this passage, take exercise and study hard from now on! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. have B. has C. had 32. A. for B. in C. of 33. A. to living B. to live C. living 34. A. but also B. and C. / 35. A. what B. when C. how 36. A. bring B. take C. get 37. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 38. A. people’s B. peoples’ C. people 39. A. and B. but C. or 40. A. reads B. reading C. read 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了想要成为一名宇航员，需要适应怎样的生活，需要锻炼身体，好好学习。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的梦想。 have有；has有，三单；had有，过去式。主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；此句是一般现在时。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你有梦想过成为翟志刚那样的宇航员吗？ for为了；in在……里；of属于。此处是固定搭配，dream of表示“梦想成为”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们需要颠倒地去生活。 to living介词to+动名词；to live动词不定式；living动名词。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们不仅在睡觉时这样做，还会在吃饭和上厕所时这样做。 but also而且；and和；/不填。not only … but also …表示“不但……而且……”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，宇航员应该知道他们怎样在野外生存。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“astronauts should know... they can live in the wild”可知，此处表示“怎样”生存。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们必须带一些工具保护自己不受野生动物伤害。 bring带来；take拿，携带；get得到。根据“They must... some tools to protect themselves from wild animals.”可知，此处表示“携带”工具保护自己。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：宇航员不能眩晕。 can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止。根据“astronauts...get dizzy (眩晕的).”可知，此处表示宇航员“不能”眩晕。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会打碎人的骨头。 people’s人的；peoples’民族的；people人。people是集合名词，后加’s表示“人的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们不能头疼或生病因为他们没有时间生病。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“get a headache … be sick”可知，此处是指头疼“或”生病。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果读过这篇文章之后你想成为一名宇航员，从现在开始锻炼身体努力学习！ reads读，三单；reading读，动名词；read读，原形。空前是介词“after”，后跟动名词。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本题共10分，每小题2分) People, plants, and animals need sunlight. ___41___ Sunlight not only helps things live and grow, but also gives us the colors that we see. Light waves (波) have seven colors: red orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝), and violet (紫罗兰). When light hits something, some of the light waves are reflected (反射), and some are absorbed (吸收). ___42___ For example when light hits a tomato, the orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and. violet waves are absorbed. The red waves are reflected, so the tomato looks red. If something reflects all of the light waves, it looks white. ___43___ Sunlight helps people in many ways. For example, sunlight helps the body make vitamin D. ___44___ In some northern parts of the world, people can’t get enough sun. For example, in northern countries like Canada and Norway, people often don’t get much natural sunlight in winter. One doctor said that 80% percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D. ___45___ If not, they can have problems with their health. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Vitamin D is needed for strong teeth and bones. B. They cannot live without it. C. Those people need to eat food with vitamin D or take vitamin D pills. D. People only see the colors that are reflected. E. If it absorbs all of the waves, it looks black. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光的重要性以及阳光如何影响人们的生活和健康。 【41题详解】 根据“People, plants, and animals need sunlight.”和“ Sunlight not only helps things live and grow, but also gives us the colors that we see.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用。B选项“他们离不开它”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文的举例“For example, when light hits a tomato, the orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and. violet waves are absorbed. The red waves are reflected, so the tomato looks red.”可知，当光线照射到某物时，一些光波被反射，一些被吸收。D选项“人们只看到反射的颜色”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上一句“If something reflects all of the light waves, it looks white.”可知，如果某物反射了所有的光波，它看起来是白色的。E选项“如果它吸收了所有的波，它看起来是黑色的”和前一句形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上一句“For example, sunlight helps the body make vitamin D. ”可知，阳光有助于身体合成维生素D。A选项“维生素D是强壮牙齿和骨骼所需的”用以承接下文，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上一句“One doctor said that 80% percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D. ”和下一句“If not, they can have problems with their health.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用。C选项“这些人需要吃含有维生素D的食物或服用维生素D药片”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Alice! B: Hello, David! A: ___46___ B: Well, I often watch TV at home. A: Really? ___47___ B: I like watching the news. A: The news? ___48___ B: Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world. ___49___ A: Yeah, but I don’t like the news. ___50___ My favourite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas. B: They are really interesting. A. I often go to the movies with my friends. B. What do you often do in your free time? C. Why do you like it? D. What can you learn from them? E. What kind of TV show do you like? F. Do you often watch TV, too? G. I don’t think it’s fun. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Alice两人关于课余活动喜好的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Well, I often watch TV at home.”可知，此处是在询问对方业余时间经常做什么，选项B“你在业余时间经常做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I like watching the news.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢看什么类型的电视节目，选项E“你喜欢什么样的电视节目？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world.”可知，此处是询问原因，选项C“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Yeah, but I don’t like the news...My favourite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas.”可知，对方做出肯定回答后又表述了自己对电视节目的喜好，故空处应询问对方是否也经常看电视，选项F“你也经常看电视吗?”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据前文“I don’t like the news.”可知，此处应表达对新闻节目的负面看法，选项G“我觉得它没有趣。”符合语境。故选G。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧红中学八学年 (下) 开学·限时作业检验·英语学科 命题教师：聂珊珊 (★同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答题卡”上，否则无效。★) 一、单项选择 (60分，每题2分) 1. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the college? A. prepare B. delete C. celebrate 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. without, themselves B. promise, oven C. invite, print 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. apartment B. concert C. believe 4. The year of 2023 is coming soon! Dear friends, make ________ New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. A. a B. an C. / 5. —Mr. Hunt, I want to play the piano well. Could you give me some ________? —Sure. You’d better practice playing it for ________ two hours every day. A. advise, less than B. advice, at least C. advice, over than 6. She together with her sister ________ most of their time ________ their favorite toys when they were little girls. A. spends, playing with B. spends, to play with C. spent, on 7. —________ do you have piano lessons in a month? —________. I don’t like it at all. A. How many times, Twice B. How many times, Never C. How often, Once a month 8. —What do you think of Lily? —She’s a true friend. She always tries different ways she can think of ________ the best in me. A. bring out B. bringing out C. to bring out 9. —World Cup of football started ________ November 20th, 2022. —Yes, ________ people watched it on TV. A. in; few B. on; quite a little C. on; quite a few 10. —How many students like robots in your school? —I’m not sure. Maybe three ________ students. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of 11. —I think there is no difference between these two sentences. —Please look at them ________, and then you will find out. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully 12. Work hard for ________ weeks, and you are sure to have an exciting result in the final examination. Come on! A. another two B. two another C. more two 13. My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ________ study medicine at a university next year. A. want to B. will be C. is going to 14. —Now put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender and then ________ the blender. —Wow! We have made banana milk shake. A. put on B. turn on C. try on 15. From March 3rd until April 15th, 12 river dolphins ________ one after another in Dongting Lake in Hunan Province’s Yueyang City. A. death B. died C. dead 16. —Hurry up, the bus is coming. —Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. though B. until C. as 17 —Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Yes. I think if you ________ more words, you ________ it easier to read and communicate. A. know, will find B. will know, find C. know, are finding 18. —How much milk is there in the fridge? —________. You need to buy some milk in the supermarket. A. Nothing B. None C. No one 19. —Would you mind ________ the door? —Not at all. A. opening B. to pen C. open 20. There is ________ snow in winter in the north of China in November December, January and February. A. much too B. too much C. too many 21. If you can’t see the words on the blackboard ________, you can sit closer to me. A. clearly enough B. enough clear C. clear enough 22. —Welcome to visit us again. —I will go to see you as long as I ________ the new course (课程). A. will finish B. finish C. are finishing. 23. —Why did Lucy look upset? —________ she tried her best, she still failed in this exam. A. Because of B. Although C. Because 24. —What’s your plan ________ the coming holiday? —I expect ________ in Europe with my parents A. to, to travel B. for, to traveling C. for, to travel 25. —________ do you go to the movies every week? —Twice. It is my favorite hobby. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 26. Lucy has interest in the ________ show because she is ________ in music. A. talent, talent B. talent, talented C. talented, talent 27. Boys and girls, our English final exam is coming soon. Believe in yourselves! ________ you read the questions, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The more carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C. The more carefully, the fewer 28. —Mum, I’m ________ tired ________ walk any longer. Shall we have a rest? —I’m afraid not. Look! The bus is coming. A. so, to B. too, to C. enough, to 29. —Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting would start B. when will the meeting start C. when the meeting will start 30. —I’ll write down what you like ________ for today’s dinner and cook it for you, Sir. —Good. I would like ________ some fish and wine for dinner. A. to eat; having B. to eat; to have C. eating; to eat 二、完形填空 (本题共20分，每小题2分) Everyone ___31___ his own dream. Did you ever dream ___32___ being an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang? Get started now. First, astronauts need strong bodies and minds. They need ___33___ upside down. They do this not only during sleep, ___34___ when eating and going to the toilet. Second, astronauts should know ___35___ they can live in the wild. They must ___36___ some tools to protect themselves from wild animals. Third, astronauts ___37___ get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra (额外的) gravity force (重力) can break ___38___ bones. They can’t get a headache ___39___ be sick because they have no time for sickness. If you want to be an astronaut after ___40___ this passage, take exercise and study hard from now on! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. have B. has C. had 32. A. for B. in C. of 33. A. to living B. to live C. living 34. A. but also B. and C. / 35. A. what B. when C. how 36. A. bring B. take C. get 37. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t 38. A. people’s B. peoples’ C. people 39. A. and B. but C. or 40. A. reads B. reading C. read 三、阅读理解 (本题共10分，每小题2分) People, plants, and animals need sunlight. ___41___ Sunlight not only helps things live and grow, but also gives us the colors that we see. Light waves (波) have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝), and violet (紫罗兰). When light hits something, some of the light waves are reflected (反射), and some are absorbed (吸收). ___42___ For example, when light hits a tomato, the orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and. violet waves are absorbed. The red waves are reflected, so the tomato looks red. If something reflects all of the light waves, it looks white. ___43___ Sunlight helps people in many ways. For example, sunlight helps the body make vitamin D. ___44___ In some northern parts of the world, people can’t get enough sun. For example, in northern countries like Canada and Norway, people often don’t get much natural sunlight in winter. One doctor said that 80% percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D. ___45___ If not, they can have problems with their health. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Vitamin D is needed for strong teeth and bones. B. They cannot live without it. C. Those people need to eat food with vitamin D or take vitamin D pills. D. People only see the colors that are reflected. E. If it absorbs all of the waves, it looks black. 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空2分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Alice! B: Hello, David! A: ___46___ B: Well, I often watch TV at home. A: Really? ___47___ B: I like watching the news. A: The news? ___48___ B: Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world. ___49___ A: Yeah, but I don’t like the news. ___50___ My favourite TV shows are sitcoms and soap operas. B: They are really interesting. A. I often go to the movies with my friends. B. What do you often do in your free time? C. Why do you like it? D What can you learn from them? E. What kind of TV show do you like? F. Do you often watch TV, too? G I don’t think it’s fun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$