精品解析：重庆市长寿区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

长寿区2024年秋期高中期末质量监测 高一年级英语试题 (B卷) 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：单词辨音 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 单词辨音 1. A. uncle B. supermarket C. lunch D. sun 2. A. now B. window C. down D. flower 3. A. tidy B. knife C. kite D. pink 4. A. room B. look C. football D. good 5. A. team B. teacher C. each D. area 6. A. smart B. scarf C. carton D. warm 7. A. make B. carrot C. taste D. plate 8. A. out B. shout C. house D. would 9. A. boat B. coat C. broad D. goal 10. A. recover B. cover C. remove D. above 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 uncle、lunch和sun中u的发音是/ʌ/，supermarket中u的发音是/uː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 now、down和flower中ow的发音是/aʊ/，window中ow的发音是/əʊ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 tidy、knife和kite中i的发音是/aɪ/，pink中i的发音是/ɪ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 room中oo的发音是/uː/，look、football和good中oo的发音是/ʊ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 team、teacher和each中ea的发音是/iː/，area中ea的发音是/iə/。故选D。 【6题详解】 smart、scarf和carton中ar的发音是/ɑː/，warm中ar的发音是/ɔː/。故选D。 【7题详解】 make、taste和plate中a的发音是/eɪ/，carrot中a的发音是/æ/。故选B。 【8题详解】 out、shout和house中ou的发音是/aʊ/，would中ou的发音是/ʊ/。故选D。 【9题详解】 boat、coat和goal中oa的发音是/əʊ/，broad中oa的发音是/ɔː/。故选C。 10题详解】 recover、cover和above中o的发音是/ʌ/，remove中o的发音是/uː/。故选C。 第二部分：交际运用 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, John. The weekend is coming. ___11___? B: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and relax. A: That sounds boring. ___12___? B: Well, I could go to the park, but it might be crowded. A: ___13___? The new movie is said to be really exciting. B: Hmm, going to the cinema is a good idea. But I don’t know if I can get a ticket. A: ___14___? You can book tickets online in advance. B: Oh, right. I forgot about that. And ___15___? A: We can meet at the entrance of the cinema at 2 p. m. I don’t like it at all. A. Why don’t you go to the cinema B. What are you going to do C. How about going to the park D. What if the tickets are sold out E. When and where shall we meet F. Do you like watching movies G. You can try to book tickets online 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. G 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话。A和B之间谈论了周末的计划。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and relax.(我还没决定呢。也许我就待在家里放松一下)”可知，下文在回答上文的问题，且关于计划。故B选项“你打算做什么”切题。故选B项。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Well, I could go to the park, but it might be crowded.( 嗯，我可能去公园，但那里可能很拥挤)”可知，上文是在询问去公园的计划。故C选项“去公园怎么样”切题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 根据下文“The new movie is said to be really exciting.(据说这部新电影很刺激)”可知，上文是关于看电影的建议。故A选项“你为什么不去看电影呢”切题。故选A项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You can book tickets online in advance.(你可以提前在网上订票)”可知，选项承接下文说明订票的方式。故G选项“你可以试着在网上订票”切题。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“We can meet at the entrance of the cinema at 2 p. m.(我们可以下午2点在电影院门口见面)”可知，上文在问见面的时间的地点。故E选项“我们何时何地见面”切题。故选E项。 B A: Hi, Mike. Are you traveling for business or pleasure? B: I’m traveling for business. ___16___? A: I’m here to pick up my friend. B: ___17___? A: Well, his flight usually arrives around 3 p. m. But sometimes it might be delayed. B: ___18___? A: I usually check the flight information through the mobile app of the airline. B: That’s a convenient way. ___19___? A: Well, it can be a bit tiring waiting around, but it’s okay. B: ___20___? A: I’ll meet him at the arrival gate. It’s easier to spot him there. A. What are you doing at the airport B. Do you often come to the airport C. How do you get the flight information D. How do you like waiting at the airport E. Where will you meet your friend F. When is your friend’s flight arriving G. Are you waiting for someone specific 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空，对话主要是关于两人在机场的谈话。 【16题详解】 根据下文答句“I’m here to pick up my friend.(我是来接朋友的)”可知，空处是询问对方在机场干什么，A项“你在机场做什么”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文答句“Well, his flight usually arrives around 3 p. m. But sometimes it might be delayed.(嗯，他的航班通常在下午3点左右到达，但有时可能会延误)”可知，空处是询问航班到达时间，F项“你朋友的航班什么时候到”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文答句“I usually check the flight information through the mobile app of the airline.(我通常通过航空公司的手机app查询航班信息)”可知，空处是询问获取航班信息的方式，C项“你如何获取航班信息”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文答句“Well, it can be a bit tiring waiting around, but it’s okay.(等着可能会有点累，不过没关系)”可知，空处是询问对方等人的感受，D项“你觉得在机场等待怎么样”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文答句“I’ll meet him at the arrival gate.(我将在到达口迎接他)”可知，空处是询问在哪里接朋友，E项“你在哪里接你的朋友”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The new school year has arrived. It’s time to discover the exciting world of school clubs. We have a lot of clubs, and each one has its own charm and advantages. Art Club: It’s a wonderful place for those who like painting, drawing, and all kinds of visual arts. Club members can take part in art exhibitions and learn from professional art teachers. Science Club: It mainly focuses on carrying out experiments and exploring scientific mysteries. It has a well-equipped laboratory and often invites famous scientists to give lectures. Sports Club: It offers a rich variety of sports activities, such as basketball, football, and swimming. Its aim is to improve students’ physical fitness and sports skills. Music Club: It is fit for students who have love for music. Whether you can play a musical instrument or like to sing, you can find your place here. The club often organizes concerts and music competitions. Don’t miss this great opportunity to enrich your school life and develop your hobbies. Join us now! 21. What can members of the Art Club do? A. Participate in music competitions. B. Conduct scientific experiments. C. Take part in art exhibitions. D. Improve physical fitness. 22. Which club has a well-equipped laboratory? A. Art Club. B. Science Club. C. Sports Club. D. Music Club. 23. What is the aim of the Sports Club? A. To explore scientific mysteries. B. To learn from professional teachers. C. To improve students’ physical fitness and sports skills. D. To organize art exhibitions. 24. Who would be most interested in the Music Club? A. Students who love painting. B. Students who like experiments. C. Students who enjoy sports. D. Students with love for music. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce school teachers. B. To advertise school clubs. C. To announce a school event. D. To report school achievements. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Club部分中“Club members can take part in art exhibitions and learn from professional art teachers.(俱乐部成员可以参加艺术展览，并向专业美术老师学习)”可知，艺术俱乐部成员可以参加艺术展览，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science Club部分中“It has a well-equipped laboratory and often invites famous scientists to give lectures.(它有一个设备齐全的实验室，经常邀请著名科学家来讲课)”可知，科学俱乐部有一个设备齐全的实验室，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sports Club部分中“Its aim is to improve students’ physical fitness and sports skills.(其目标是提高学生的身体素质和运动技能)”可知，体育俱乐部的目标是提高学生的身体素质和运动技能，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Club部分中“It is fit for students who have love for music.(它适合热爱音乐的学生)”可知，热爱音乐的学生对音乐俱乐部最感兴趣，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“It’s time to discover the exciting world of school clubs. We have a lot of clubs, and each one has its own charm and advantages.(是时候去探索学校俱乐部的精彩世界了。我们有很多俱乐部，每个俱乐部都有自己的魅力和优势)”和最后一段中“Don’t miss this great opportunity to enrich your school life and develop your hobbies. Join us now!(不要错过这个丰富你的学校生活和发展你的爱好的好机会。现在就加入我们吧！)”可知，文章介绍了四个学校俱乐部的相关信息，目的是宣传学校俱乐部，故选B。 B Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems. The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers. Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources. One of the students, Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us.” By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference. 26 What problem did the local park have? A. Too many visitors. B. Serious littering. C. Lack of plants. D. Broken facilities. 27. What did the students in the first group do? A. Set up booths. B. Give speeches. C. Pick up trash. D. Distribute brochures. 28. What did the second group of students do? A. Clean the walking paths. B. Plant trees in the park. C. Promote environmental protection knowledge. D. Collect old newspapers. 29. How did people react at first? A. They were very supportive. B. They were indifferent. C. They thought it was disturbing. D. They joined immediately. 30. How did the students feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and disappointed. C. Energetic and excited. D. Tired but happy. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生参加环保志愿活动的过程和感受，活动结束后他们感到很开心，因为他们为环境保护做出了贡献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems.(他们去了一座面临严重垃圾问题的公园)”可知，当地公园的问题是垃圾问题严重。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers.”(学生们被分成几个小组。有些人负责捡路边和草丛里的垃圾。他们戴着手套，拿着垃圾袋，仔细地捡起每一块垃圾，包括塑料瓶、烟头和旧报纸)”可知，第一组学生负责捡垃圾。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge.(另一组设置了几个展位来宣传环保知识)”可知，第二组学生宣传环保知识。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them.(莉莉说：‘起初有些人不知道我们在做什么，甚至认为我们在打扰他们’)”可知，起初人们的反应认为学生的行为是在打扰他们。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题；根据文章最后一段“The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference.(学生们很累，但很开心，因为他们知道自己做出了改变)”可知，学生们白天结束时感到疲倦但很开心。故选D。 C Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is getting more and more important in our daily life. It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people. One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. These voice helpers use AI ways to understand our words and give right answers. Another place where AI is good is in picture recognition (识别). It can tell what things, people, and even feelings are in photos. This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads. However AI also has some problems. For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions. 31. What can machines do with AI? A. Run like people. B. Think and learn like people. C. Hear like people. D. Sleep like people. 32. What can smart voice helpers do? A. Make food. B. Clean rooms. C. Play music and answer questions. D. Write books. 33. Where is picture recognition used? A. In TV sets. B. In security cameras and photo editing software. C. In ovens. D. In heaters. 34. What do self-driving cars use to know the surroundings? A. Only lights. B. Only maps. C. Special parts and AI systems. D. People’s hands. 35. What are the problems of AI? A. Only makes things cheaper. B. No problems. C. People may lose jobs and there are right and wrong questions. D. Only makes plants grow better. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人工智能在各领域的应用以及可能引发的问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people. (它是一种使机器能够像我们人类一样思考和学习的技术。)”可知，人工智能使机器能够像我们人类一样思考和学习，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. (人工智能最常见的用途之一是智能语音助手。例如，我们可以和我们的手机说话，让他们播放音乐，设置时钟，或者回答我们的问题。)”可知，智能语音助手可以播放音乐和回答问题，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures. (这项技术被用于安全摄像头中寻找陌生人，并在照片编辑软件中自动标记和分类照片。)”可知，图像识别被运用于安全摄像头和照片编辑软件中，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads. (这些汽车使用特殊部件和人工智能系统来了解周围的事物，决定何时停车或加快速度，并在道路上安全行驶。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用特殊部件和人工智能系统来了解周围的事物，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions. (例如，有些人担心他们可能会失去工作，因为以前人们做的一些任务现在由具有人工智能的机器完成。还有一些关于对错的问题，比如如何确保人工智能做出公平和明确的决定。)”可知，人工智能的问题是人们可能会失业以及关于对错的问题，故选C。 D In this digital time, mobile phones are a must-have for teenagers. But whether teens should be able to use mobile phones as they like is a much-discussed issue. On one side, mobile phones do a lot of good for teens. They can talk to their parents, friends, and teachers fast and easy. Also, mobile phones let them get a lot of information. For example, they can use learning apps to pick up new things. On the other side there are problems. Some teens might be attracted by mobile games or social media. This can mess up their studies and health. They could look at the screen too long and end up with bad eyesight like myopia. What’s more, using mobile phones without limits might show teens some bad or wrong information. All in all, even though mobile phones have good points, we need to make some rules and limits for teens using them. That way, they can use mobile phones well and not get hurt by them. 36. What has become a much-discussed issue? A. Whether teenagers should use mobile phones freely. B. Whether teenagers should have friends. C. Whether teenagers should go to school. D. Whether teenagers should do sports. 37. What is one benefit of mobile phones for teenagers? A. Make teenagers stronger. B. Help teenagers communicate easily. C. Make teenagers more popular. D. Help teenagers sleep better. 38. What can mobile phones let them get? A. Only games. B. Only music. C. Much information. D. Only movies. 39. What is a problem of teenagers using mobile phones? A. They may become addicted to mobile games or social media. B. They may get along better with their parents. C. They may become addicted to reading. D. They may be more interested in sports. 40. What is the author’s conclusion? A. Teenagers should not use mobile phones at all. B. Teenagers should use mobile phones without any limits. C. Let parents decide whether teenagers can use mobile phones. D. Set rules and limits for teenagers’ use of mobile phones. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了青少年使用手机的问题，包括手机对青少年的好处和坏处，并得出结论需要对青少年的手机使用进行一些规则和限制。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“But whether teens should be able to use mobile phones as they like is a much-discussed issue.(但青少年是否应该能够随意使用手机是一个备受讨论的问题)”可知，青少年应否能够随意使用手机是一个备受讨论的问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can talk to their parents, friends, and teachers fast and easy.(他们可以快速方便地与父母、朋友和老师聊天)”可推知，手机的好处之一是可以帮助青少年轻松沟通。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Also, mobile phones let them get a lot of information.(另外，手机让他们获得很多信息)”可推知，手机可以让青少年获取很多信息。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some teens might be attracted by mobile games or social media. This can mess up their studies and health.(一些青少年可能会被手机游戏或社交媒体吸引，这会毁掉他们的学习和健康)”可知，青少年使用手机的一个问题是他们可能会因手机游戏或社交媒体上瘾。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, even though mobile phones have good points, we need to make some rules and limits for teens using them.(总之，尽管手机有很多好处，但我们需要为青少年使用手机制定一些规则和限制)”可推知，作者的结论是应为青少年使用手机制定一些规则和限制。故选D。 第四部分：阅读补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Healthy living is important for everyone. Here are some tips for a healthy lifestyle. ___41___ Eat different foods like fruits, veggies, whole grains and proteins. They give good things to your body. Try not to eat processed foods or those with much sugar and fat. Regular exercise is a must. Try to do 30 minutes of moving around most days. ___42___ It can be walking, running, cycling or swimming. Sleep is key too. Teens usually need 8-10 hours of sleep at night. ___43___ Good sleep makes you feel good and ready for the day. Drinking water is important. Drink a lot of water during the day. ___44___ Don’t drink too many sugary drinks. Finally, dealing with stress is good for health. There are ways, like taking deep breaths or meditating. ___45___ A. A balanced diet matters. B. You can pick a fun activity. C. It helps your body work. D. Eating more makes you stronger. E. You can do it indoors or outdoors. F. Don’t stay up late and have a set sleep time. G. You can also talk to others about your problems. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章提出了一些健康生活的建议。 【41题详解】 根据空后“Eat different foods like fruits, veggies, whole grains and proteins. They give good things to your body. Try not to eat processed foods or those with much sugar and fat. (吃不同的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质。他们给你的身体好东西。尽量不要吃加工食品或含糖量和脂肪含量高的食品。)”可知，本段是关于均衡饮食，A项“均衡饮食很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 42题详解】 上文“Try to do 30 minutes of moving around most days. (尽量每天活动30分钟。)”提到尽量每天活动30分钟，下文“It can be walking, running, cycling or swimming. (它可以是散步、跑步、骑自行车或游。泳)”列举了具体的活动形式，推知空处和活动形式有关，B项“你可以选择一个有趣的活动。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 上文“Teens usually need 8-10 hours of sleep at night.(青少年晚上通常需要8-10个小时的睡眠。)”是关于睡眠的建议，F项“不要熬夜，有一个固定的睡眠时间。”也是关于睡眠的建议，符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 上文“Drink a lot of water during the day. (白天要多喝水。)”提到白天要多喝水，C项“它有助于你的身体工运转。”说明其作用，故选C。 【45题详解】 上文“There are ways, like taking deep breaths or meditating. (有很多方法，比如深呼吸或冥想。)”提到处理压力的方法——深呼吸和冥想，G项“你也可以和别人谈谈你的问题。”进一步列举方法，故选G。 第五部分：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember that cold winter night when I fell ill. I had a high fever and felt extremely weak. My parents were really ___46___ about me. They quickly put on their coats and ___47___ me to the nearest hospital. At the hospital, my father ran here and there to ___48___ all the formalities (手续), while my mother stayed by my side, ___49___ my hand tightly and comforting me. The doctor said I needed to stay in the hospital for a few days. During my stay in the hospital, my parents took turns to look after me. They ___50___ me delicious meals every day, even though they were very tired after a long day’s work. My mother would often tell me stories to make me ___51___, and my father would encourage me to be strong and get well soon. Thanks to my parents’___52___, I recovered quickly. I am really ___53___ to them. I know they have done so much for me and I will always ___54___ their love and kindness. When I grow up, I will ____55____ them by taking good care of them and making them proud. I will study hard and try to achieve good ____56____ in school. I want to let them know that their efforts are not in vain. In my heart, my parents are the most important people. Their love is like a lighthouse, ____57____ me through the darkness and helping me become a better person. I will always cherish the time spent with them and the ____58____ we created together. I hope that one day I can be as ____59____ as they are and give them the same love and care they have given me. I believe that as long as we have each other, our family will always be filled with ____60____. 46. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. worried 47. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 48. A. end B. pay C. complete D. arrange 49. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. fetching 50. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 51. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 52. A. care B. help C. support D. love 53. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. proud 54. A. remember B. forget C. ignore D. regret 55. A. punish B. forgive C. thank D. scold 56. A. friends B. grades C. jobs D. hobbies 57. A. guiding B. following C. leaving D. losing 58. A. stories B. experiences C. memories D. lessons 59. A. poor B. weak C. rich D. strong 60. A. happiness B. sadness C. worry D. pain 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者生病住院期间父母对自己无微不至的照顾，并表达了对父母的感激之情和未来报答父母的愿望。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母真的很担心我。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I had a high fever and felt extremely weak.”以及常识可知，作者发高烧，父母一定是很担心的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速穿上外套，带我去最近的医院。A. took带；B. brought带来；C. carried携带；D. fetched取来。根据上文“They quickly put on their coats”可知，父母带作者去医院。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我父亲跑来跑去办手续，而我母亲则呆在我身边，紧紧握着我的手安慰我。A. end结束；B. pay支付；C. complete完成；D. arrange安排。根据下文“all the formalities (手续)”可知，办手续应该是“完成手续”，用complete。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我父亲跑来跑去办手续，而我母亲则呆在我身边，紧紧握着我的手安慰我。A. taking带；B. holding握住；C. bringing带来；D. fetching取来。根据上文“my mother stayed by my side”可知，应该是握住手以安慰。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都给我带来美味的饭菜，即使他们在漫长的一天工作后非常疲惫。A. brought带来；B. took带；C. carried携带；D. fetched取来。根据下文“me delicious meals every day”可知，父母给作者带饭菜。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈经常给我讲故事让我开心，爸爸鼓励我要坚强，早日康复。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“tell me stories”可知，母亲讲故事是为了让作者高兴。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了父母的爱，我很快恢复了。A. care照顾；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. love爱。根据上文“During my stay in the hospital, my parents took turns to look after me. They _____ me delicious meals every day, even though they were very tired after a long day’s work. My mother would often tell me stories to make me ____, and my father would encourage me to be strong and get well soon.”以及下文“their love”可知，多亏了父母的爱。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他们。A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Thanks to my parents’______, I recovered quickly.”父母对自己的爱，可以推断作者是感激他们的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们为我做了这么多，我将永远记住他们的爱和善良。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. ignore忽视；D. regret后悔。根据上文“they have done so much for me”可知，作者将永远记住他们的爱和善良。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我长大了，我要好好照顾他们，让他们感到骄傲，以此来感谢他们。A. punish惩罚；B. forgive原谅；C. thank感谢；D. scold责骂。根据下文“by taking good care of them and making them proud.”可知，作者会感谢父母的爱。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会努力学习，争取取得好成绩。A. friends朋友；B. grades成绩；C. jobs工作；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I will study hard”可知，作者应该是努力学习，打算取得好成绩。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的爱就像灯塔，引导我度过黑暗，帮助我成为一个更好的人。A. guiding引导；B. following跟随；C. leaving离开；D. losing失去。根据上文“like a lighthouse”可知，灯塔引导作者走出黑暗。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会永远珍惜和他们在一起的时光以及我们一起创造的回忆。A. stories故事；B. experiences经验；C. memories回忆；D. lessons教训。根据上文“cherish the time spent with them”可知，是珍惜和父母在一起的时光和一起创造的回忆。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能像他们一样坚强，给与他们给与我的爱和关心。A. poor 贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. rich富有的；D. strong坚强的。根据上文“be strong”可知，他们是坚强的。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要我们有彼此，我们的家庭永远充满幸福。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. worry担心；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“as long as we have each other”可知，只要互相关爱，家庭就会充满幸福。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第六部分：单句辩错 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. [A]There are [B]many [C]watch [D]in the box. 62. [A]China is spoken [B]by a [C]large number [D]of people. 63. It is [A]said that there [B]are a lot [C]of [D]mouse in the country side. 64. The [A]Great [B]wall is [C]a [D]longest in the word. 65. [A]When you swim [B]through the river, you [C]must be [D]careful. 66. He walked [A]from the [B]forest and [C]then arrived [D]at the lake. 67. I haven’t [A]seen my [B]grandfather [C]such long [D]that I forget what he looks like. 68. I [A]didn’t know him [B]when we met in [C]the party [D]yesterday. 69. [A]My father, [B]that is a doctor, [C]is very [D]kind. 70. It [A]paid me half [B]an hour [C]to finish the [D]homework. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：盒子里有许多手表。many修饰可数名词复数，watch应该用复数形式watches。watch改为watches。故填C。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉语有很多人说。China是国家的名字，应改为Chinese表示语言。China改为Chinese。故填A。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说乡下有很多老鼠。mouse的复数形式是mice。mouse改为mice。故填D。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。形容词最高级前的冠词为定冠词the，a改为the。故填C。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你游过这条河时，你必须小心。swim across the river意为“游过河”，through改为across。故填B。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：他从森林里走出来，来到了湖边。“从……走出来”为walk out of。from改为out of。故填A。 【67题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我很久没见到我爷爷了，我都忘了他长什么样了。so+副词+that…如此……以至于……，为固定搭配。such改为so。故填C。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：直到昨天我们在聚会上相遇，我才认识他。本句为not...until...直到……才……，when改为until。故填B。 【69题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我的父亲是一位医生，他非常善良。先行词为My father，在非限制性定语从句做主语，关系代词为who。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，that改为who。故填B。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：我花了半个小时才完成作业。It took sb +时间+to do sth。paid改为took。故填A。 第七部分：情景写作 (共25分) 71. 假如你是李华, 你校即将举办校园文化节 (Campus Culture Festival), 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动的相关安排，并邀请你的外教 Peter参加。 提示： 1. 时间: 下周五9: 00—15: 00。 2. 地点：学校操场及教学楼。 3. 活动内容: 开幕式 (opening ceremony)、文艺表演、文化展览、趣味体育。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达准确、流畅，条理清晰。 3. 词数: 80-120 词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Our school is going to hold a Campus Culture Festival next Friday. It will start at 9 a. m. and end at 4 p. m. The activities will take place on the school playground and in the teaching building. In the morning, there will be an opening ceremony. Our headmaster will give a speech and then there will be wonderful art performances like singing, dancing and instrument playing. In the afternoon, we can enjoy a culture exhibition which shows students’ paintings, calligraphy and handicrafts. Meanwhile, on the playground, there will be traditional sports shows such as martial arts and Taiji. And some fun sports competitions like three-legged race and relay race will also be held. Students can take part in them freely. I sincerely hope you can come and join us. It will be a great chance to experience our school culture. Best regards, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校即将举办校园文化节 (Campus Culture Festival), 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动的相关安排，并邀请你的外教 Peter参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：take place→happen 举行：hold→host 开始：start→begin 展示：show→showcase 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Our school is going to hold a Campus Culture Festival next Friday. It will start at 9 a. m. and end at 4 p. m. 拓展句：Our school is going to hold a Campus Culture Festival next Friday, which will start at 9 a. m. and end at 4 p. m. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the afternoon, we can enjoy a culture exhibition which shows students’ paintings, calligraphy and handicrafts. (运用了which引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can come and join us. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年秋期高中期末质量监测 高一年级英语试题 (B卷) 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：单词辨音 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 单词辨音 1. A. uncle B. supermarket C. lunch D. sun 2. A. now B. window C. down D. flower 3. A. tidy B. knife C. kite D. pink 4. A. room B. look C. football D. good 5. A. team B. teacher C. each D. area 6. A. smart B. scarf C. carton D. warm 7. A. make B. carrot C. taste D. plate 8. A. out B. shout C. house D. would 9. A. boat B. coat C. broad D. goal 10. A. recover B. cover C. remove D. above 第二部分：交际运用 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, John. The weekend is coming. ___11___? B: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and relax. A: That sounds boring. ___12___? B: Well, I could go to the park, but it might be crowded. A: ___13___? The new movie is said to be really exciting. B: Hmm going to the cinema is a good idea. But I don’t know if I can get a ticket. A: ___14___? You can book tickets online in advance. B: Oh, right. I forgot about that. And ___15___? A: We can meet at the entrance of the cinema at 2 p. m. I don’t like it at all. A. Why don’t you go to the cinema B. What are you going to do C. How about going to the park D. What if the tickets are sold out E. When and where shall we meet F. Do you like watching movies G. You can try to book tickets online B A: Hi, Mike. Are you traveling for business or pleasure? B: I’m traveling for business. ___16___? A: I’m here to pick up my friend. B: ___17___? A: Well, his flight usually arrives around 3 p. m. But sometimes it might be delayed. B: ___18___? A: I usually check the flight information through the mobile app of the airline. B: That’s a convenient way. ___19___? A: Well, it can be a bit tiring waiting around, but it’s okay. B: ___20___? A: I’ll meet him at the arrival gate. It’s easier to spot him there. A. What are you doing at the airport B. Do you often come to the airport C. How do you get the flight information D. How do you like waiting at the airport E. Where will you meet your friend F. When is your friend’s flight arriving G. Are you waiting for someone specific 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The new school year has arrived. It’s time to discover the exciting world of school clubs. We have a lot of clubs, and each one has its own charm and advantages. Art Club: It’s a wonderful place for those who like painting, drawing, and all kinds of visual arts. Club members can take part in art exhibitions and learn from professional art teachers. Science Club: It mainly focuses on carrying out experiments and exploring scientific mysteries. It has a well-equipped laboratory and often invites famous scientists to give lectures. Sports Club: It offers a rich variety of sports activities, such as basketball, football, and swimming. Its aim is to improve students’ physical fitness and sports skills. Music Club: It is fit for students who have love for music. Whether you can play a musical instrument or like to sing, you can find your place here. The club often organizes concerts and music competitions. Don’t miss this great opportunity to enrich your school life and develop your hobbies. Join us now! 21. What can members of the Art Club do? A. Participate in music competitions. B. Conduct scientific experiments. C. Take part in art exhibitions. D. Improve physical fitness. 22. Which club has a well-equipped laboratory? A. Art Club. B. Science Club. C. Sports Club. D. Music Club. 23. What is the aim of the Sports Club? A. To explore scientific mysteries. B. To learn from professional teachers. C. To improve students’ physical fitness and sports skills. D. To organize art exhibitions. 24. Who would be most interested in the Music Club? A. Students who love painting. B. Students who like experiments. C. Students who enjoy sports. D. Students with love for music. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce school teachers. B. To advertise school clubs. C. To announce a school event. D. To report school achievements. B Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems. The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers. Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources. One of the students, Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us.” By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference. 26. What problem did the local park have? A. Too many visitors. B. Serious littering. C. Lack of plants. D. Broken facilities. 27. What did the students in the first group do? A. Set up booths. B. Give speeches. C. Pick up trash. D. Distribute brochures. 28. What did the second group of students do? A. Clean the walking paths. B. Plant trees in the park. C. Promote environmental protection knowledge. D. Collect old newspapers. 29 How did people react at first? A. They were very supportive. B. They were indifferent. C. They thought it was disturbing. D. They joined immediately. 30. How did the students feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and disappointed. C. Energetic and excited. D. Tired but happy. C Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is getting more and more important in our daily life. It is a kind of technology that makes machines able to think and learn like us people. One of the most usual uses of AI is in smart voice helpers. For example, we can talk to our mobile phones and ask them to play music, set the clock, or answer our questions. These voice helpers use AI ways to understand our words and give right answers. Another place where AI is good is in picture recognition (识别). It can tell what things, people, and even feelings are in photos. This technology is used in security cameras to find strangers and in photo editing software to automatically mark and sort pictures. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use special parts and AI systems to know about the things around them, decide when to stop, or go faster, and drive safely on the roads. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some people are worried that they may lose their jobs because some tasks that people did before are now done by machines with AI. There are also some questions about what is right and wrong, like how to make sure AI makes fair and clear decisions. 31. What can machines do with AI? A. Run like people. B. Think and learn like people. C. Hear like people. D. Sleep like people. 32. What can smart voice helpers do? A. Make food. B. Clean rooms. C Play music and answer questions. D. Write books. 33. Where is picture recognition used? A. In TV sets. B. In security cameras and photo editing software. C. In ovens. D. In heaters. 34. What do self-driving cars use to know the surroundings? A. Only lights. B. Only maps. C. Special parts and AI systems. D. People’s hands. 35. What are the problems of AI? A. Only makes things cheaper. B. No problems. C. People may lose jobs and there are right and wrong questions. D. Only makes plants grow better. D In this digital time, mobile phones are a must-have for teenagers. But whether teens should be able to use mobile phones as they like is a much-discussed issue. On one side, mobile phones do a lot of good for teens. They can talk to their parents, friends, and teachers fast and easy. Also, mobile phones let them get a lot of information. For example, they can use learning apps to pick up new things. On the other side, there are problems. Some teens might be attracted by mobile games or social media. This can mess up their studies and health. They could look at the screen too long and end up with bad eyesight like myopia. What’s more, using mobile phones without limits might show teens some bad or wrong information. All in all, even though mobile phones have good points, we need to make some rules and limits for teens using them. That way, they can use mobile phones well and not get hurt by them. 36. What has become a much-discussed issue? A. Whether teenagers should use mobile phones freely. B. Whether teenagers should have friends. C. Whether teenagers should go to school. D Whether teenagers should do sports. 37. What is one benefit of mobile phones for teenagers? A. Make teenagers stronger. B. Help teenagers communicate easily. C. Make teenagers more popular. D. Help teenagers sleep better. 38. What can mobile phones let them get? A. Only games. B. Only music. C. Much information. D. Only movies. 39. What is a problem of teenagers using mobile phones? A. They may become addicted to mobile games or social media. B. They may get along better with their parents. C. They may become addicted to reading. D. They may be more interested in sports. 40. What is the author’s conclusion? A. Teenagers should not use mobile phones at all. B. Teenagers should use mobile phones without any limits. C. Let parents decide whether teenagers can use mobile phones. D. Set rules and limits for teenagers’ use of mobile phones. 第四部分：阅读补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Healthy living is important for everyone. Here are some tips for a healthy lifestyle. ___41___ Eat different foods like fruits, veggies, whole grains and proteins. They give good things to your body. Try not to eat processed foods or those with much sugar and fat. Regular exercise is a must. Try to do 30 minutes of moving around most days. ___42___ It can be walking, running, cycling or swimming. Sleep is key too. Teens usually need 8-10 hours of sleep at night. ___43___ Good sleep makes you feel good and ready for the day. Drinking water is important. Drink a lot of water during the day. ___44___ Don’t drink too many sugary drinks. Finally, dealing with stress is good for health. There are ways, like taking deep breaths or meditating. ___45___ A. A balanced diet matters. B. You can pick a fun activity. C. It helps your body work. D. Eating more makes you stronger. E. You can do it indoors or outdoors. F. Don’t stay up late and have a set sleep time. G. You can also talk to others about your problems. 第五部分：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember that cold winter night when I fell ill. I had a high fever and felt extremely weak. My parents were really ___46___ about me. They quickly put on their coats and ___47___ me to the nearest hospital. At the hospital, my father ran here and there to ___48___ all the formalities (手续), while my mother stayed by my side, ___49___ my hand tightly and comforting me. The doctor said I needed to stay in the hospital for a few days. During my stay in the hospital, my parents took turns to look after me. They ___50___ me delicious meals every day, even though they were very tired after a long day’s work. My mother would often tell me stories to make me ___51___, and my father would encourage me to be strong and get well soon. Thanks to my parents’___52___, I recovered quickly. I am really ___53___ to them. I know they have done so much for me and I will always ___54___ their love and kindness. When I grow up, I will ____55____ them by taking good care of them and making them proud. I will study hard and try to achieve good ____56____ in school. I want to let them know that their efforts are not in vain. In my heart, my parents are the most important people. Their love is like a lighthouse, ____57____ me through the darkness and helping me become a better person. I will always cherish the time spent with them and the ____58____ we created together. I hope that one day I can be as ____59____ as they are and give them the same love and care they have given me. I believe that as long as we have each other, our family will always be filled with ____60____. 46. A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. worried 47. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 48. A. end B. pay C. complete D. arrange 49. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. fetching 50. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 51. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 52. A. care B. help C. support D. love 53. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. proud 54. A. remember B. forget C. ignore D. regret 55. A. punish B. forgive C. thank D. scold 56. A. friends B. grades C. jobs D. hobbies 57. A. guiding B. following C. leaving D. losing 58. A. stories B. experiences C. memories D. lessons 59. A. poor B. weak C. rich D. strong 60. A. happiness B. sadness C. worry D. pain 第Ⅱ卷 第六部分：单句辩错 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. [A]There are [B]many [C]watch [D]in the box. 62. [A]China is spoken [B]by a [C]large number [D]of people. 63. It is [A]said that there [B]are a lot [C]of [D]mouse in the country side. 64. The [A]Great [B]wall is [C]a [D]longest in the word. 65. [A]When you swim [B]through the river, you [C]must be [D]careful. 66. He walked [A]from the [B]forest and [C]then arrived [D]at the lake. 67. I haven’t [A]seen my [B]grandfather [C]such long [D]that I forget what he looks like. 68 I [A]didn’t know him [B]when we met in [C]the party [D]yesterday. 69. [A]My father, [B]that is a doctor, [C]is very [D]kind. 70. It [A]paid me half [B]an hour [C]to finish the [D]homework. 第七部分：情景写作 (共25分) 71. 假如你是李华, 你校即将举办校园文化节 (Campus Culture Festival), 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动的相关安排，并邀请你的外教 Peter参加。 提示： 1. 时间: 下周五9: 00—15: 00。 2. 地点：学校操场及教学楼。 3. 活动内容: 开幕式 (opening ceremony)、文艺表演、文化展览、趣味体育。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达准确、流畅，条理清晰。 3. 词数: 80-120 词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$