精品解析：云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

盘龙区2024―2025学年上学期期末质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 2. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot coffee. 3. What does the woman want to do at the Chinese New Year’s party? A. Perform a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hot season. B. A travel plan. C. A different place. 5. How does the man like the history lesson? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing on weekends? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 7. Why does the woman refuse the man at first? A. She wants to run. B. She needs to relax. C. She has to take a test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. Where will the man take the bus? A. At the first crossroad. B. In front of the library. C. Near the Math Department. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every half an hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A biologist. B. A writer. C. A hunter. 12. How did the man know about the course Wildlife Biology? A. From a friend. B. From a brochure. C. From a book. 13 What impressed the man most? A. Meeting a wolf. B. Studying bears and lions. C. Holding a young tiger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man eat too much at night? A. Because he is very hungry. B. Because the work is stressful. C. Because the food is delicious. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sleep more. B. Change his job. C. Eat in a healthier way. 16 What sport did the man enjoy in college? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Boxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does it cost for a couple with one kid to enter the Sea Life Centre? A. £10. B. £12. C. £14. 18. When do the first hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Watch a short film. B. Perform in a play. C. Talk with an actor. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An open-air swimming pool. B. An underwater glass walkway. C. An outdoor children’s play area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Black Friday is a great chance to save on travel. Here are some offers: Macdonald Hotels Macdonald Hotels are attracting travellers with up to 30% off hotel stays. The original price of a standard room per night is £150, and a deluxe room per night is £200. It also cuts 20% off “My Perfect Treat Spa Day”, which includes a 55-minute spa, afternoon tea, and full facility use. Wowcher Company Wowcher offers various online bookings. For winter trips, a European Christmas Market trip is only £89, a beach holiday with all included is just £129. You can save more if you don’t care much about the dates. They also offer an additional 10% off the total price, if you book two trips around the year. Thorpe Park Thorpe Park is joining in the Black Friday fun. If you book a stay at the Thorpe Shark Cabins in 2025, you’ll get a special thing called a Coaster Fastrack and it lets you quickly get on six really cool rides. These rides have names like Colossus, Nemesis Inferno, SAW, The Ride, Stealth, The Swarm and the tallest and fastest one in the UK is called Hyperia. This offer is good from March 27 to June 20, 2025. And it will end on December 2. LEGOLAND LEGOLAND offers a free second day at the park from February to July 2025. You can try the new Minifigure Speedway rollercoaster. Kids can get a driving license at LEGO City Driving School or experience the UK’s only flying theatre ride. This is for stays in a LEGO-themed room from February 14 to July 27, 2025. 1. What can travellers get at Macdonald Hotels during Black Friday? A. A free 55-minute spa. B. Up to 30% off hotel stays. C. A standard room at £200. D. A half-price afternoon tea. 2. Which one can save more money if you book it twice within a year? A. Wowcher Company. B. Thorpe Park. C. LEGOLAND. D. Macdonald Hotels. 3. What do Thorpe Park and LEGOLAND have in common? A. They end on the same day. B. They require a driving test. C. They offer a free second day. D. They provide wonderful rides. B One quiet night, a big, wild bear shocked everyone by breaking into a hospital. In its mouth, it gently held a small, unknown animal, which was unusual for a bear to do. Hana, a calm young nurse, was amazed by the bear’s behavior. While others ran away, she stayed, feeling the bear needed help. She tried to show the bear she meant no harm, and the bear seemed to understand her peaceful thoughts. The hospital workers quickly asked everyone to leave, but Hana wanted to assist the bear. She managed to guide the bear into a room, giving herself time to think. She realized the bear wasn’t being unfriendly but was asking for help. Hana asked her friends for help, but they were afraid. Then, Steve, a skilled doctor and a good friend, agreed to help her. Together, they went back to the room where the bear waited, making a loud, worried sound. Hana and Steve followed the bear into the forest, feeling they needed to help right away. The bear took them to an old well where some animals were crying for help. With Peter, an animal expert, on the phone, they used a rope and cloth to safely lift the animals out. The bear watched, seeming to understand. Once the animals were safe, Hana and Steve needed to find a place for them. Fortunately, one of their friends knew a local home that could care for the special animals. Hana often went to see the animals at that place. She was happy when she got to know them. This was very different from the fear she had in the forest. Hana knew she had done the right thing by following the bear. It took her to a place where she got unexpected happiness and a strong friendship with her new animal friends. 4. What was Hana’s first reaction to the bear’s presence in the hospital? A. She ran away because of fear. B. She hid in a room with other staff. C. She called the police immediately. D. She was amazed but still stayed calm. 5. Why did the bear enter the hospital? A. To look for food. B. To seek help. C To find a mate. D. To make trouble. 6. How did Peter help Hana and Steve? A. He provided a rope for them. B. He went to the spot in person. C. He guided them on the phone. D. He found an animal shelter for them. 7. Where might the text be taken from? A. A wildlife journal. B. A horror novel. C. A history textbook. D. A travel brochure. C Archaeological findings show that Chankillo, which is located in the desert of Peru near the Casma-Sechin river, may be the earliest known observatory (天文台) in the Americas. Built over 2,300 years ago, the site has a platform, thirteen towers on the nearby hill, and a temple. There are also stones and walls with confusing entrances to prevent visitors who are not welcome. New discovery has found that Chankillo was used for a short period of time between the fourth century BCE and the early first century CE. But it was later given up, and remained largely forgotten until the nineteenth century. Chankillo is unique among ancient observatory sites because of its two observation points; similar sites around the world only have one point, which does not provide the measurement to track passage of time over a full year. The thirteen towers of Chankillo, located between two observation points, mark the full year’s cycle (循环) of sunrises or sunsets, which slowly move across the skyline throughout the year. By watching the sunrise or sunset from the observation points, the people in Chankillo would have been able to determine the date within one to two days and could therefore work out the schedule of seasonal events, including planting and gathering times, as well as the festivals. Archaeological findings at Chankillo also suggest that sun admiration appeared in the Andes around 2,000 years before the well-known Inca Empire. In July 2021, the Chankillo Observatory was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an outstanding example of architectural and scientific heritage in human history. This choice shows that it’s very important for learning about how ancient people thought and watched the skies, ensuring this special heritage continues to benefit all people. 8. What prevented unwelcome visitors from entering Chankillo? A. A temple. B. Thirteen towers. C. A platform. D. Confusing entrances. 9. Why was Chankillo unique among ancient observatories? A. It had the oldest design. B. It was built in the desert. C. It tracked the passage of time. D. It had two observation points. 10. Which of the following events was most likely to happen to people in Chankillo? A. They divided a year into 12 months. B. They celebrated the Spring Festival. C. They farmed according to the seasons. D. They got their food mainly by hunting. 11 What is the best title for the text? A. Chankillo: an Ancient Observatory B. UNESCO’s World Heritage List C. The Inca Empire and Sun Admiration D. The History of Peru’s Ancient Sites D The characters on the “oracle bones (甲骨) ” is an ancient form of Chinese writing, dating back 3,000 years. But their study has been challenging: the bones are easily falling apart, copies of the characters made by ink rubbings (油墨拓印) can be unclear or incomplete and pieces of oracle bones are preserved in different national museums in China and around the world. Up until now, scientists have only deciphered about 1,000 of the 4,000 characters identified into modern languages. Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to fast-track the basic but necessary work of comparing each character with thousands of others in databases (数据库). “This is a great example of human-computer partnership,” said Mo Bofeng, a professor from Capital Normal University. Before the project, studying oracle bones characters was hard work. Scientists had to compare each picture to find the same or the similar ones with eyes. “In the past, this work fell only on the shoulders of masters with rich experience and good memory, but their study only led to handful findings.” Jiang Yubin, a researcher at Fudan University. “The project has managed to complete various comparison in a quick, fruitful and exciting way,” he added. In November 2022, in just one week, the Diviner Project completed its main task, comparing 181,134 pieces across 100 databases. It not only recognised tens of thousands of former identified copies but also found more than 300 new pairs. This is just the first step. “Now the project is to clean the data and recover the data to the primary form by joining small pieces to a big one,” said Wu. “With this, we hope we can move on to the final challenge, understanding the meaning of these characters.” 12. What does the underlined word “deciphered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Copied. B. Translated. C. Divided. D. Preserved. 13. What was the old study method like before the Diviner Project? A. Slow and hard. B. Simple and fun. C. Easy and quick. D. Smart and exciting. 14. What is the main purpose of the Diviner Project? A. To protect oracle bones kept in museums. B. To create a database of all known oracle bones. C. To compare and identify oracle bones characters. D. To promote the study of oracle bones on television. 15. What can be inferred from Wu’s words? A. Small pieces of the data are useless. B. The project needs further development. C. Recovering the data is the hardest work. D. The meaning of the characters is understood. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to feel more energetic, happier, and maybe enjoy a longer life? The secret is exercise. It offers many health benefits, no matter your age, gender, or fitness level. ___16___? Here are four strong reasons. ·Contributing to weight control. By staying active, you can prevent weight gain and even lose weight if needed. ___17___. Try adding more movements into your everyday life, like taking the stairs or doing extra chores. ·___18___. Being active increases your “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces unhealthy fats which helps blood move better and lessens the chance of heart problems. It also aids in managing or preventing conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, anxiety, certain cancers, and falls. Plus, it sharpens your mind and reduces your risk of dying. ·Improving mood and confidence. After a tough day, a workout or a quick walk can lift your spirits and reduce stress. Exercise changes brain chemicals, making you happier, more relaxed, and less anxious. ___19___. ·Being fun and social. It provides opportunities to relax, enjoy the outdoors, and follow hobbies. Being active with family or friends in a social setting helps to build stronger connections. ___20___. Find an activity you love and make it enjoyable. If you’re bored, try new things or include others. A. Making you look younger B. Preventing health problems C. How do you start your exercise plan D. Join a dance class, go hiking, or play soccer E. The harder your work out, the more fat you lose F. Why can exercise make you happier and healthier G. Regular exercise also improves your self-worth and confidence 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken Scott just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been covered with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As an experienced ski ___21___, he didn’t want to miss this big golden opportunity. When Scott reached Silver Mountain, he ___22___ his friend Paul, a former ski coach. Before setting out, it was Paul’s habit to check his ___23___ tightly fixed inside his ski coat. For the next hour, the pair ___24___ under a lightly cloudy sky, making fresh ___25___ on the snow. Almost immediately, the snow under their feet collapsed (崩塌). “Snowslide!” Paul ___26___ to Scott, realizing what was happening. ___27___, both of them were hit by a mass of snow that would ___28___ them 500 feet down the mountain. They remembered what they had learned from the ___29___ lessons: Keep your head up and try to stay on top of the snow. But the snow was too ____30____ and they felt themselves ____31____ like the clothes in a washing machine. Paul was luckier. Most of the snow had gone near his body and continued down the hill. Under such a ____32____ covering, he began to ____33____ away the snow on his body and struggled to stand up. Paul unzipped (拉开拉链) his ski coat and took out the phone to make the ____34____ call. Shortly afterwards, the rescue team arrived. With great ____35____, Paul and the team located Scott and found him alive, which ended the terrible accident with an unbelievable survival. 21. A. host B. lover C. designer D. soldier 22. A. came across B. heard from C. looked after D. worried about 23. A. radio B. clothes C. phone D. machines 24. A. jumped B. hiked C. jogged D. skied 25. A. plans B. proposals C. tracks D. profits 26. A. listened B. shouted C. replied D. explained 27. A. Extremely B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 28. A. cut B. carry C. turn D. write 29. A. survival B. rescue C. experiment D. volunteer 30. A. amazing B. confusing C. powerful D. graceful 31. A. rolling B. escaping C. lying D. recovering 32. A. thick B. wide C. thin D. flat 33. A. clear B. put C. wash D. blow 34. A. business B. emergency C. application D. volunteer 35. A. curiosity B. respect C. disappointment D. effort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. ___36___ (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It ___37___ (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets ___38___ were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles ___39___ (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard ___40___ (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 ___41___ (animal). It is hard work, ___42___ the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is ___43___ (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help ___44___ (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets ___45___ warm home. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了主题为“传统艺术点亮校园”的活动，请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动的意义及反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traditional Art Lights up the Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no, again?” Lin Ya shouted angrily, staring at her English test score. Her heart sank as she saw the familiar low test scores. It felt like failing tests was common for her. Despite spending countless hours studying and trying her best, the scores never seemed to improve. With tears welling up in her eyes, she quickly put the paper into her bag, hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates. Just then, Ms. Zhang, her gentle and caring teacher, noticed her quietly drying the tears. Ms. Zhang’s eyes softened with concern as she walked over to Lin Ya’s desk. In a kind and encouraging voice, she asked Lin Ya to come to see her during lunchtime. Lin Ya felt a mix of curiosity and hope. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime to come. When the lunch bell finally rang, Lin Ya quickly packed her things and hurried to Ms. Zhang’s office. Ms. Zhang greeted her with a warm smile and let her sit next to her. She looked carefully at Lin Ya’s face, smiled warmly, and said, “Don’t worry. I know what’s on your mind. If you trust me, I believe we can work together to find a solution.” Lin Ya nodded, a light of hope shining in her eyes. Ms. Zhang then took out Lin Ya’s test paper and patiently explained each question to her. She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that Lin Ya had made. After that, Ms. Zhang gave her some practical suggestions. Lin Ya listened attentively, taking notes carefully. Ms. Zhang added, “With three important qualities: diligence (勤勉), determination and strategies, you can make progress and achieve success. The first step is always the hardest, but if you keep going forward and don’t give up, you’ll be successful. Come on, cheer up, and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here came the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盘龙区2024―2025学年上学期期末质量检测 高一年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 2. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot coffee. 3. What does the woman want to do at the Chinese New Year’s party? A. Perform a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hot season. B. A travel plan. C. A different place. 5. How does the man like the history lesson? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing on weekends? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 7. Why does the woman refuse the man at first? A. She wants to run. B. She needs to relax. C. She has to take a test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. Where will the man take the bus? A. At the first crossroad. B. In front of the library. C. Near the Math Department. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every half an hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A biologist. B. A writer. C. A hunter. 12. How did the man know about the course Wildlife Biology? A. From a friend. B. From a brochure. C. From a book. 13. What impressed the man most? A. Meeting a wolf. B. Studying bears and lions. C. Holding a young tiger. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 Why does the man eat too much at night? A. Because he is very hungry. B. Because the work is stressful. C. Because the food is delicious. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sleep more. B. Change his job. C. Eat in a healthier way. 16. What sport did the man enjoy in college? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Boxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does it cost for a couple with one kid to enter the Sea Life Centre? A. £10. B. £12. C. £14. 18. When do the first hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 19. What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Watch a short film. B. Perform in a play. C. Talk with an actor. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An open-air swimming pool. B. An underwater glass walkway. C. An outdoor children’s play area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Black Friday is a great chance to save on travel. Here are some offers: Macdonald Hotels Macdonald Hotels are attracting travellers with up to 30% off hotel stays. The original price of a standard room per night is £150, and a deluxe room per night is £200. It also cuts 20% off “My Perfect Treat Spa Day”, which includes a 55-minute spa, afternoon tea, and full facility use. Wowcher Company Wowcher offers various online bookings. For winter trips, a European Christmas Market trip is only £89, a beach holiday with all included is just £129. You can save more if you don’t care much about the dates. They also offer an additional 10% off the total price, if you book two trips around the year. Thorpe Park Thorpe Park is joining in the Black Friday fun. If you book a stay at the Thorpe Shark Cabins in 2025, you’ll get a special thing called a Coaster Fastrack and it lets you quickly get on six really cool rides. These rides have names like Colossus, Nemesis Inferno, SAW, The Ride, Stealth, The Swarm and the tallest and fastest one in the UK is called Hyperia. This offer is good from March 27 to June 20, 2025. And it will end on December 2. LEGOLAND LEGOLAND offers a free second day at the park from February to July 2025. You can try the new Minifigure Speedway rollercoaster. Kids can get a driving license at LEGO City Driving School or experience the UK’s only flying theatre ride. This is for stays in a LEGO-themed room from February 14 to July 27, 2025. 1. What can travellers get at Macdonald Hotels during Black Friday? A. A free 55-minute spa. B. Up to 30% off hotel stays. C. A standard room at £200. D. A half-price afternoon tea. 2. Which one can save more money if you book it twice within a year? A. Wowcher Company. B. Thorpe Park. C. LEGOLAND. D. Macdonald Hotels. 3. What do Thorpe Park and LEGOLAND have in common? A. They end on the same day. B. They require a driving test. C. They offer a free second day. D. They provide wonderful rides. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在黑色星期五期间，几家旅游和娱乐公司提供的一系列优惠活动，旨在吸引消费者进行预订和消费。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Macdonald Hotels部分中的“Macdonald Hotels are attracting travellers with up to 30% off hotel stays.(Macdonald以高达30%的折扣吸引游客入住。)”可知，在黑色星期五期间，旅客在Macdonald酒店住宿可享受最高30%的折扣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wowcher Company部分中的“They also offer an additional 10% off the total price, if you book two trips around the year.(而且，如果你预订全年的两次旅行，总价还可额外享受九折优惠。)”可知，如果一年内预订两次旅行，总价可额外享受九折优惠，能节省更多钱。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Thorpe Park部分中的“If you book a stay at the Thorpe Shark Cabins in 2025, you’ll get a special thing called a Coaster Fastrack and it lets you quickly get on six really cool rides. (如果你预订 2025 年索普鲨鱼小屋的住宿，你将获得一张名为‘过山车快速通道’ 的特别票券，凭借它你可以快速登上六款超酷的过山车。)”以及“LEGOLAND”部分中的“You can try the new Minifigure Speedway rollercoaster. (你可以体验全新的迷你人仔高速赛车过山车。)”可知，这两个地方都提供很棒的乘坐游乐设施。故选D。 B One quiet night, a big, wild bear shocked everyone by breaking into a hospital. In its mouth, it gently held a small, unknown animal, which was unusual for a bear to do. Hana, a calm young nurse, was amazed by the bear’s behavior. While others ran away, she stayed, feeling the bear needed help. She tried to show the bear she meant no harm, and the bear seemed to understand her peaceful thoughts. The hospital workers quickly asked everyone to leave, but Hana wanted to assist the bear. She managed to guide the bear into a room, giving herself time to think. She realized the bear wasn’t being unfriendly but was asking for help. Hana asked her friends for help, but they were afraid. Then, Steve, a skilled doctor and a good friend, agreed to help her. Together, they went back to the room where the bear waited, making a loud, worried sound. Hana and Steve followed the bear into the forest, feeling they needed to help right away. The bear took them to an old well where some animals were crying for help. With Peter, an animal expert, on the phone, they used a rope and cloth to safely lift the animals out. The bear watched, seeming to understand. Once the animals were safe, Hana and Steve needed to find a place for them. Fortunately, one of their friends knew a local home that could care for the special animals. Hana often went to see the animals at that place. She was happy when she got to know them. This was very different from the fear she had in the forest. Hana knew she had done the right thing by following the bear. It took her to a place where she got unexpected happiness and a strong friendship with her new animal friends. 4. What was Hana’s first reaction to the bear’s presence in the hospital? A. She ran away because of fear. B. She hid in a room with other staff. C. She called the police immediately. D. She was amazed but still stayed calm. 5. Why did the bear enter the hospital? A. To look for food. B. To seek help. C. To find a mate. D. To make trouble. 6. How did Peter help Hana and Steve? A. He provided a rope for them. B. He went to the spot in person. C. He guided them on the phone. D. He found an animal shelter for them. 7. Where might the text be taken from? A. A wildlife journal. B. A horror novel. C. A history textbook. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位勇敢的护士与医生如何响应一只熊的求助，成功拯救被困小动物，并收获意外友谊的感人经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Hana, a calm young nurse, was amazed by the bear’s behavior. While others ran away, she stayed, feeling the bear needed help.( Hana是一位冷静的年轻护士，她对熊的行为感到惊讶。当其他人逃跑时，她留了下来，感觉到熊需要帮助。)”可知，尽管其他人逃跑，Hana却因为感觉到熊需要帮助而选择留下来，并且保持了冷静，由此可知，Hana对医院里出现的熊的第一反应是感到惊讶但仍然保持冷静。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She realized the bear wasn’t being unfriendly but was asking for help.(她意识到熊并不是不友好，而是在寻求帮助。)”以及第三段中的“Hana and Steve followed the bear into the forest, feeling they needed to help right away. The bear took them to an old well where some animals were crying for help.(哈娜和史蒂夫跟着熊进入森林，感觉到他们需要立即提供帮助。熊带他们到一口旧井边，那里有一些动物在呼救。)”可知，哈娜意识到熊是来寻求帮助，和史蒂夫跟着熊进入森林，发现有一些动物在一口枯井呼救，由此可推断，熊进入医院是寻求帮助。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With Peter, an animal expert, on the phone, they used a rope and cloth to safely lift the animals out.(在电话中与动物专家彼得的帮助下，他们使用绳子和布安全地将动物们从井里救了出来。)”可知，彼得打电话指导他们把动物从井里救出来，由此可知，彼得作为动物专家通过电话提供了指导。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“One quiet night, a big, wild bear shocked everyone by breaking into a hospital. In its mouth, it gently held a small, unknown animal, which was unusual for a bear to do. Hana, a calm young nurse, was amazed by the bear’s behavior. While others ran away, she stayed, feeling the bear needed help(一个安静的夜晚，一只大而野生的熊闯入医院，让所有人都感到震惊。熊的嘴里轻轻地叼着一只小的未知动物，这对熊来说是非常不寻常的行为。冷静的年轻护士哈娜对熊的行为感到惊讶。当其他人逃跑时，她留下来，觉得熊需要帮助。)”以及尾段中的“It took her to a place where she got unexpected happiness and a strong friendship with her new animal friends. (这带她到了一个地方，在那里她获得了意想不到的快乐，并与她的新动物朋友们建立了深厚的友谊。)”可知，在一个夜晚，一只野生的熊进入医院，结合下文中讲述的哈娜与朋友一起救助被困的野生动物并建立了深厚友谊关系可知，本文讲述的是人与野生动物之间的互动以及救援行动，最有可能出现在有关野生动物的出版物中。故选A项。 C Archaeological findings show that Chankillo, which is located in the desert of Peru near the Casma-Sechin river, may be the earliest known observatory (天文台) in the Americas. Built over 2,300 years ago, the site has a platform, thirteen towers on the nearby hill, and a temple. There are also stones and walls with confusing entrances to prevent visitors who are not welcome. New discovery has found that Chankillo was used for a short period of time between the fourth century BCE and the early first century CE. But it was later given up, and remained largely forgotten until the nineteenth century. Chankillo is unique among ancient observatory sites because of its two observation points; similar sites around the world only have one point, which does not provide the measurement to track passage of time over a full year. The thirteen towers of Chankillo, located between two observation points, mark the full year’s cycle (循环) of sunrises or sunsets, which slowly move across the skyline throughout the year. By watching the sunrise or sunset from the observation points, the people in Chankillo would have been able to determine the date within one to two days and could therefore work out the schedule of seasonal events, including planting and gathering times, as well as the festivals. Archaeological findings at Chankillo also suggest that sun admiration appeared in the Andes around 2,000 years before the well-known Inca Empire. In July 2021, the Chankillo Observatory was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an outstanding example of architectural and scientific heritage in human history. This choice shows that it’s very important for learning about how ancient people thought and watched the skies, ensuring this special heritage continues to benefit all people. 8. What prevented unwelcome visitors from entering Chankillo? A. A temple. B. Thirteen towers. C. A platform. D. Confusing entrances. 9. Why was Chankillo unique among ancient observatories? A. It had the oldest design. B. It was built in the desert. C. It tracked the passage of time. D. It had two observation points. 10. Which of the following events was most likely to happen to people in Chankillo? A. They divided a year into 12 months. B. They celebrated the Spring Festival. C. They farmed according to the seasons. D. They got their food mainly by hunting. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Chankillo: an Ancient Observatory B. UNESCO’s World Heritage List C. The Inca Empire and Sun Admiration D. The History of Peru’s Ancient Sites 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于秘鲁沙漠中的Chankillo天文台，详细阐述了其历史背景、建筑特点、功能用途以及被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are also stones and walls with confusing entrances to prevent visitors who are not welcome. (此外，还有一些石头和带有迷宫般入口的围墙，用以阻挡不速之客。)”可知，是带有迷宫般入口的石头和围墙阻止了不受欢迎的访客进入Chankillo。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chankillo is unique among ancient observatory sites because of its two observation points; similar sites around the world only have one point, which does not provide the measurement to track passage of time over a full year.(Chankillo在古代天文台遗址中独树一帜，因其拥有两个观测点；而世界上类似的遗址通常只有一个观测点，无法实现对一整年时间流逝的精确测量。)”可知，Chankillo在古代天文台遗址中独特是因为它有两个观测点，而世界上类似遗址通常只有一个观测点。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By watching the sunrise or sunset from the observation points, the people in Chankillo would have been able to determine the date within one to two days and could therefore work out the schedule of seasonal events, including planting and gathering times, as well as the festivals.(通过从观测点观察日出或日落，Chankillo的人们能够将日期精确确定在一两天之内，从而制定包括种植、收获时间以及节日在内的季节性活动日程。)”可知，Chankillo的人们通过观测日出日落确定日期，从而制定季节性活动日程，包括种植和收获时间。这表明他们会根据季节进行农耕活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Archaeological findings show that Chankillo, which is located in the desert of Peru near the Casma-Sechin river, may be the earliest known observatory (天文台) in the Americas. Built over 2,300 years ago, the site has a platform, thirteen towers on the nearby hill, and a temple.(考古发现表明，位于秘鲁沙漠中卡斯马 - 塞钦河附近的Chankillo，可能是美洲已知最早的天文台。该遗址建于2300多年前，有一个平台、附近山上的十三座塔楼以及一座寺庙。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕位于秘鲁的Chankillo天文台展开，介绍了其建筑特点、独特之处、用途以及被列入世界遗产名录等内容。选项A“Chankillo: an Ancient Observatory(Chankillo：一座古代天文台)”能准确概括文章主旨。故选A。 D The characters on the “oracle bones (甲骨) ” is an ancient form of Chinese writing, dating back 3,000 years. But their study has been challenging: the bones are easily falling apart, copies of the characters made by ink rubbings (油墨拓印) can be unclear or incomplete and pieces of oracle bones are preserved in different national museums in China and around the world. Up until now, scientists have only deciphered about 1,000 of the 4,000 characters identified into modern languages. Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to fast-track the basic but necessary work of comparing each character with thousands of others in databases (数据库). “This is a great example of human-computer partnership,” said Mo Bofeng, a professor from Capital Normal University. Before the project, studying oracle bones characters was hard work. Scientists had to compare each picture to find the same or the similar ones with eyes. “In the past, this work fell only on the shoulders of masters with rich experience and good memory, but their study only led to handful findings.” Jiang Yubin, a researcher at Fudan University. “The project has managed to complete various comparison in a quick, fruitful and exciting way,” he added. In November 2022, in just one week, the Diviner Project completed its main task, comparing 181,134 pieces across 100 databases. It not only recognised tens of thousands of former identified copies but also found more than 300 new pairs. This is just the first step. “Now the project is to clean the data and recover the data to the primary form by joining small pieces to a big one,” said Wu. “With this, we hope we can move on to the final challenge, understanding the meaning of these characters.” 12. What does the underlined word “deciphered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Copied. B. Translated. C. Divided. D. Preserved. 13 What was the old study method like before the Diviner Project? A. Slow and hard. B. Simple and fun. C. Easy and quick. D. Smart and exciting. 14. What is the main purpose of the Diviner Project? A. To protect oracle bones kept in museums. B. To create a database of all known oracle bones. C. To compare and identify oracle bones characters. D To promote the study of oracle bones on television. 15. What can be inferred from Wu’s words? A. Small pieces of the data are useless. B. The project needs further development. C. Recovering the data is the hardest work. D. The meaning of the characters is understood. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是利用人工智能比较和鉴别甲骨文文字的Diviner Project。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“about 1,000 of the 4,000 characters identified into modern languages(4000个汉字中大约有1000个被识别为现代语言)”可知，科学家应该是把甲骨文4000个汉字中的1000个破译为现代汉语。所以划线单词deciphered的意义为“破译，辨认”，与translate意义一致。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Before the project, studying oracle bones characters was hard work. Scientists had to compare each picture to find the same or the similar ones with eyes. “In the past, this work fell only on the shoulders of masters with rich experience and good memory, but their study only led to handful findings.” Jiang Yubin, a researcher at Fudan University.(在这个项目之前，研究甲骨文文字是一项艰苦的工作。科学家们必须用肉眼比较每一张照片，以找到相同或相似的照片。“过去，这项工作只落在经验丰富、记忆力好的大师的肩上，但他们的研究只带来了很少的发现。” 复旦大学研究员，蒋玉斌说。)”可知，在Diviner Project之前，旧的方法是既慢又艰难。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子““The project has managed to complete various comparison in a quick, fruitful and exciting way,” he added.(他补充说：“该项目以一种快速、富有成果和令人兴奋的方式完成了各种比较。”)”和第四段的句子“In November 2022, in just one week, the Diviner Project completed its main task, comparing 181,134 pieces across 100 databases. It not only recognised tens of thousands of former identified copies but also found more than 300 new pairs.(2022年11月，在短短一周内，Diviner Project完成了其主要任务，比较了100个数据库中的181134件作品。它不仅识别了数以万计的先前已识别的副本，还发现了300多对新的副本。)”可知，Diviner Project的主要目的是比较和鉴别甲骨文文字。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is just the first step. “Now the project is to clean the data and recover the data to the primary form by joining small pieces to a big one,” said Wu. “With this, we hope we can move on to the final challenge, understanding the meaning of these characters.”(这只是第一步。“现在的项目是清理数据，并通过将小块连接到大块来恢复数据的原始形式，”吴说。“有了这个，我们希望我们可以进入最后的挑战，理解这些汉字的意义。”)”可知，现在只完成了工作的第一步，所以，这个项目需要进一步发展。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to feel more energetic, happier, and maybe enjoy a longer life? The secret is exercise. It offers many health benefits, no matter your age, gender, or fitness level. ___16___? Here are four strong reasons. ·Contributing to weight control. By staying active, you can prevent weight gain and even lose weight if needed. ___17___. Try adding more movements into your everyday life, like taking the stairs or doing extra chores. ·___18___. Being active increases your “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces unhealthy fats, which helps blood move better and lessens the chance of heart problems. It also aids in managing or preventing conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, anxiety, certain cancers, and falls. Plus, it sharpens your mind and reduces your risk of dying. ·Improving mood and confidence. After a tough day, a workout or a quick walk can lift your spirits and reduce stress. Exercise changes brain chemicals, making you happier, more relaxed, and less anxious. ___19___. ·Being fun and social. It provides opportunities to relax, enjoy the outdoors, and follow hobbies. Being active with family or friends in a social setting helps to build stronger connections. ___20___. Find an activity you love and make it enjoyable. If you’re bored, try new things or include others. A. Making you look younger B. Preventing health problems C. How do you start your exercise plan D. Join a dance class go hiking, or play soccer E. The harder your work out, the more fat you lose F. Why can exercise make you happier and healthier G. Regular exercise also improves your self-worth and confidence 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼（运动）带来的多种健康益处。 【16题详解】 空前“The secret is exercise. It offers many health benefits, no matter your age, gender, or fitness level. (秘诀就是锻炼。它提供了许多健康益处，无论你的年龄、性别或健康水平如何。)”说明了锻炼提供许多健康益处，空后“Here are four strong reasons. (这里有四个强有力的理由。)”说明了以下要讲四个理由，空格处应该提出疑问，为什么锻炼会有健康方面的好处，F选项“Why can exercise make you happier and healthier (为什么运动能让你更快乐、更健康)”提出了为什么运动会有好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空前“By staying active, you can prevent weight gain and even lose weight if needed. (通过保持运动，你可以防止体重增加，甚至可以在需要的时候减肥。)”说明保持运动可以帮助减肥，空格处应该和减肥有关，E选项“The harder your work out, the more fat you lose (你锻炼得越努力，减掉的脂肪就越多)”说明锻炼得越努力，减的脂肪越多，和减肥有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Being active increases your “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces unhealthy fats, which helps blood move better and lessens the chance of heart problems. It also aids in managing or preventing conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, anxiety, certain cancers, and falls. (积极运动可以增加你的“好”胆固醇，减少不健康的脂肪，这有助于血液更好地流动，减少患心脏病的机会。它还有助于控制或预防高血压、心脏病、焦虑、某些癌症和跌倒等疾病。)”可知，本段主要讲的是运动可以预防疾病，B选项“Preventing health problems (预防健康问题)”说明了运动可以预防健康问题，即疾病，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“·Improving mood and confidence. After a tough day, a workout or a quick walk can lift your spirits and reduce stress. Exercise changes brain chemicals, making you happier, more relaxed, and less anxious. (改善情绪和信心。在辛苦的一天之后，锻炼或快速散步可以提振你的精神，减轻压力。运动改变大脑中的化学物质，使你更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。)”说明了运动可以改善情绪和信心，空格处应该说运动提高自信相关的内容，G选项“Regular exercise also improves your self-worth and confidence (有规律的锻炼也能提高你的自我价值和自信)”说明了运动可以提高自信，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空后“Find an activity you love and make it enjoyable. If you’re bored, try new things or include others. (找一项你喜欢的活动，让它变得有趣。如果你觉得无聊，那就尝试新事物，或者加入其他人。)”是一种建议，空格处也应该是建议，D选项“Join a dance class, go hiking, or play socce r(参加舞蹈班，徒步旅行，或者踢足球)”是可以参加的运动的建议，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken Scott just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been covered with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As an experienced ski ___21___, he didn’t want to miss this big golden opportunity. When Scott reached Silver Mountain, he ___22___ his friend Paul, a former ski coach. Before setting out, it was Paul’s habit to check his ___23___ tightly fixed inside his ski coat. For the next hour, the pair ___24___ under a lightly cloudy sky, making fresh ___25___ on the snow. Almost immediately, the snow under their feet collapsed (崩塌). “Snowslide!” Paul ___26___ to Scott, realizing what was happening. ___27___, both of them were hit by a mass of snow that would ___28___ them 500 feet down the mountain. They remembered what they had learned from the ___29___ lessons: Keep your head up and try to stay on top of the snow. But the snow was too ____30____ and they felt themselves ____31____ like the clothes in a washing machine. Paul was luckier. Most of the snow had gone near his body and continued down the hill. Under such a ____32____ covering, he began to ____33____ away the snow on his body and struggled to stand up. Paul unzipped (拉开拉链) his ski coat and took out the phone to make the ____34____ call. Shortly afterwards, the rescue team arrived. With great ____35____, Paul and the team located Scott and found him alive, which ended the terrible accident with an unbelievable survival. 21. A. host B. lover C. designer D. soldier 22. A. came across B. heard from C. looked after D. worried about 23. A. radio B. clothes C. phone D. machines 24. A. jumped B. hiked C. jogged D. skied 25. A. plans B. proposals C. tracks D. profits 26. A. listened B. shouted C. replied D. explained 27. A. Extremely B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 28. A. cut B. carry C. turn D. write 29. A. survival B. rescue C. experiment D. volunteer 30. A. amazing B. confusing C. powerful D. graceful 31. A. rolling B. escaping C. lying D. recovering 32. A. thick B. wide C. thin D. flat 33. A. clear B. put C. wash D. blow 34. A. business B. emergency C. application D. volunteer 35. A. curiosity B. respect C. disappointment D. effort 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Ken Scott的滑雪爱好者在听到附近Silver Mountain Resort下了大量新雪的消息后，前往该地进行滑雪，期间遇到了前滑雪教练Paul。两人在滑雪过程中遭遇雪崩，经过一番挣扎和救援，最终Scott得以幸存的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的滑雪爱好者，他不想错过这个绝佳的机会。A. host主持人；B. lover爱好者；C. designer设计师；D. soldier士兵。根据下文“he didn’t want to miss this big golden opportunity”可知，Scott非常喜欢滑雪。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Scott抵达银山时，他遇到了他的朋友Paul，一位前滑雪教练。A. came across偶遇；B. heard from收到……的来信；C. looked after照顾；D. worried about担忧。根据空后的“his friend Paul”以及上文并未提及两人事先联系过可知，俩人是在Silver Mountain偶遇的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出发前，Paul习惯检查牢牢放在滑雪外套内的手机。A. radio收音机；B. clothes衣服；C. phone电话；D. machines机器。根据下文“Paul unzipped (拉开拉链) his ski coat and took out the phone to make the ___14___ call.”可知，Paul习惯将手机放在滑雪外套内。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，两人在薄薄的阴云下滑雪，在雪地上留下新鲜的痕迹。A. jumped跳；B. hiked远足；C. jogged慢跑；D. skied滑雪。根据上文内容可知，俩人是来滑雪的。由此可知，穿戴完毕后，俩人开始滑雪。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来一个小时里，两人在薄薄的阴云下滑雪，在雪地上留下新鲜的痕迹。A. plans计划；B. proposals提议；C. tracks轨迹；D. profits利润。根据空后的“on the snow”可推测，俩人在阴云下滑雪，在雪地上留下的是新鲜的滑雪痕迹。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“雪崩了！”Paul意识到发生了什么，大声向Scott喊道。A. listened听；B. shouted喊叫；C. replied回复；D. explained解释。根据上文“Almost immediately, the snow under their feet collapsed (崩塌).”可知，突然发生了雪崩。再根据空前““Snowslide!””以及常理可知，Paul是大声向Scott喊道。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们两人都被一大团雪击中，这团雪将他们裹挟着向山下冲了500英尺。A. Extremely极其；B. Obviously显然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“Almost immediately, the snow under their feet collapsed (崩塌).”可知，突然发生了雪崩。由此可知，空处指的是“突然之间”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们两人都被一大团雪击中，这团雪将他们裹挟着向山下冲了500英尺。A. cut切割；B. carry携带；C. turn转动；D. write写。根据上文“both of them were hit by a mass of snow”可知，俩人被一大团雪击中；再根据常理可知，这团雪将他们裹挟着向山下冲了500英尺。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想起了从生存课程中学到的东西：抬起头，尽量待在雪面上。A. survival生存；B. rescue救援；C. experiment实验；D. volunteer志愿者。根据空后“Keep your head up and try to stay on top of the snow.”可知，这是遭遇雪崩的生存之道。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但雪的力量太过强大，他们感觉自己像洗衣机里的衣服一样翻滚。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. powerful强大的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“they felt themselves ___11___ like the clothes in a washing machine.”可知，他们像洗衣机里的衣物，由此可推测，雪的力量非常强大。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但雪的力量太过强大，他们感觉自己像洗衣机里的衣服一样翻滚。A. rolling滚动；B. escaping逃脱；C. lying躺着；D. recovering恢复。根据空后的“like the clothes in a washing machine”以及常理可知，洗衣机里的衣物应该是翻滚。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这么薄的积雪覆盖下，他开始清理身上的雪，挣扎着站了起来。A. thick厚的；B. wide宽的；C. thin薄的；D. flat平坦的。根据上文“Paul was luckier. Most of the snow had gone near his body and continued down the hill.”可知，大部分雪从Paul的身体旁边流过，继续向山下冲去。由此可推测，Paul身上的雪很薄。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这么薄的积雪覆盖下，他开始清理身上的雪，挣扎着站了起来。A. clear清除；B. put放置；C. wash洗；D. blow吹。根据上文“Under such a ___12___ covering”可知，Paul身上的雪不多；再根据空后“away the snow on his body and struggled to stand up”可知，Paul开始清理身上的雪，并站了起来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul拉开滑雪外套的拉链，拿出手机拨打了紧急电话。A. business商业；B. emergency紧急情况；C. application申请；D. volunteer志愿活动。根据下文“Shortly afterwards, the rescue team arrived.”可知，Paul取出手机拨打了紧急电话。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Paul和救援队伍找到了Scott，发现他还活着，这场可怕的事故以令人难以置信的幸存结局告终。A. curiosity好奇心；B. respect尊重；C. disappointment失望；D. effort努力。根据下文“Paul and the team located Scott and found him alive”以及常理可知，在雪崩的情况下，他们付出了巨大的努力才找到了Scott。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. ___36___ (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It ___37___ (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets ___38___ were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles ___39___ (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard ___40___ (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 ___41___ (animal). It is hard work, ___42___ the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is ___43___ (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help ___44___ (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets ___45___ warm home. 【答案】36. Luckily 37. was started 38. that##which 39. living 40. to keep 41. animals 42. but 43. lost 44. them 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Small Friends Pet Shelter为流浪动物提供庇护和寻找新家的故事。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些可怜的动物有一个家——Small Friends Pet Shelter。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“there is a home for these poor animals”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是luckily，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。主语It指代上文的 Small Friends Pet Shelter，与start是被动关系，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was started。故填was started。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pets是宠物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大约有70只猫，50只狗，3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，turtles和live之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填living。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告，以便它们可以被收养。根据语境可知，句子表示“经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告”的目的是“动物可以被收养”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家园。空前有200，空格处用复数，故填animals。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。空处并列两个句子，且上下文为转折关系，空格处用but，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你发现一只走失的宠物，打电话给 Small Friends Pet Shelter的年轻人！空格处用形容词作表语，lose的形容词是lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你想帮助他们，就去奉献你的时间和爱心吧。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所有的动物有时都需要帮助，所以让我们支持收容所，给宠物一个温暖的家。home是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，warm是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了主题为“传统艺术点亮校园”的活动，请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动的意义及反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traditional Art Lights up the Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Traditional Art Lights up the Campus Last Friday, I witnessed the activity of Traditional Art Lights up the Campus, which was intended to make traditional art more accessible for us students. A group of local professional artists were invited here. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of traditional art. Finally, there were many kinds of meaningful programs, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. Having fired our passion, the activity became a success. It was by way of the activity that both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to traditional art in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，报道上周五你校举办的主题为“传统艺术点亮校园”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专业的：professional→specialized 最后：finally→at last 种类：kind→sort 提高：raise→promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of traditional art. 拓展句：Then came a lecture, which was centered on basic knowledge of traditional art. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, I witnessed the activity of Traditional Art Lights up the Campus, which was intended to make traditional art more accessible for us students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, there were many kinds of meaningful programs, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh no, again?” Lin Ya shouted angrily, staring at her English test score. Her heart sank as she saw the familiar low test scores. It felt like failing tests was common for her. Despite spending countless hours studying and trying her best, the scores never seemed to improve. With tears welling up in her eyes, she quickly put the paper into her bag, hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates. Just then, Ms. Zhang, her gentle and caring teacher, noticed her quietly drying the tears. Ms. Zhang’s eyes softened with concern as she walked over to Lin Ya’s desk. In a kind and encouraging voice, she asked Lin Ya to come to see her during lunchtime. Lin Ya felt a mix of curiosity and hope. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime to come. When the lunch bell finally rang, Lin Ya quickly packed her things and hurried to Ms. Zhang’s office. Ms. Zhang greeted her with a warm smile and let her sit next to her. She looked carefully at Lin Ya’s face, smiled warmly, and said, “Don’t worry. I know what’s on your mind. If you trust me, I believe we can work together to find a solution.” Lin Ya nodded, a light of hope shining in her eyes. Ms. Zhang then took out Lin Ya’s test paper and patiently explained each question to her. She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that Lin Ya had made. After that, Ms. Zhang gave her some practical suggestions. Lin Ya listened attentively, taking notes carefully. Ms. Zhang added, “With three important qualities: diligence (勤勉), determination and strategies, you can make progress and achieve success. The first step is always the hardest, but if you keep going forward and don’t give up, you’ll be successful. Come on, cheer up, and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here came the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder. She started by organizing her study schedule, dedicating specific hours each day to English practice. Every time she faced a challenge, Ms. Zhang’s words echoed in her mind: diligence, determination, and strategies. By the time the final exams drew close, she had revised her English book thoroughly and was well-prepared. The big day of the English exam finally arrived. Stepping into the classroom, Lin Ya’s heart raced. She took a deep breath, picked up her pencil and began to write down the answers one by one. By the end of the exam, Lin Ya felt a sense of accomplishment. Here came the result of the final exam. Lin Ya’s hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper. Her heart raced, and she took a deep breath before looking at the score. To her amazement, she saw a significant improvement! Her hard work and Ms. Zhang’s guidance had paid off. She couldn’t hold back her tears, but this time, they were tears of joy. Ms. Zhang, standing nearby, smiled proudly and gave her a thumbs-up. Lin Ya felt a surge of gratitude and pride. From that moment on, Lin Ya knew she could overcome any challenge if she stayed determined and never gave up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林雅在学习英语的过程中遇到困难，得到老师张女士的帮助、最终取得进步的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，林雅听从了张老师的建议，更加努力学习。”以及第二段首句内容“期末考试成绩公布了。”可知，第一段可描写林雅在张老师的帮助下，开始努力学习英语，并且为期末考试做好充分准备，在英语考试的过程中，林雅谨记老师的教诲，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。 ②由第二段首句内容“期末考试成绩公布了。”可知，第二段可描写林雅的努力最终有了回报，她的英语有了很大的进步，战胜了挑战，获得自信，也进一步认识到勤奋、决心和策略的重要性。 2. 续写线索：听从建议努力学习——充分准备考试——踏入考场——顺利完成考试——成绩获得巨大进步——兴奋激动——表达感激——最终感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①投入：dedicate…to…/devote…to… ②步入：step into/walk into ③克服，战胜：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/astonishment/surprise ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time she faced a challenge, Ms. Zhang’s words echoed in her mind: diligence, determination, and strategies.（运用了every time引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Lin Ya’s hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$