精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校期末考试 高一年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置, 否则不给分。 2. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上, 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案, 请保持答题纸清洁, 不折叠、不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. How does the woman want to travel probably? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. Nature. C. A trip. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. See the doctor. B. Visit the teacher. C. Have an English class. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a trip. B. Buying some clothes. C. Eating in a restaurant. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Call his father. 7. Who is the woman? A. The man's boss. B. The man's doctor. C. The man's teacher. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man's home. B. In the man's office. C. In the woman's garden. 9. What can we learn about the garden? A. It's behind a house. B. It's little and lovely. C. It's square in shape. 10. What will be planted in the central part of the garden? A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman go to America? A. To have a holiday. B. To find a better job. C. To continue her education. 12. What was the man's dream job? A. A doctor. B. An editor. C. A manager. 13. How does the woman feel about the man's present job? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What does the woman think about her apartment? A. It's big. B. It's cheap. C. It's disappointing. 16. How long has the woman lived in the apartment? A. For about 2 months. B. For about 3 months. C. For about 4 months. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Listen to relaxing music. B. Have the heating fixed. C. Talk with the neighbor. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. When is the shopping mall open on Sundays? A. From 9 am to 10 pm. B. From 9 am to 9 pm. C. From 10 am to 10 pm. 19. Where could a mother buy her kid some clothes? A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor. 20. Why is the speaker not satisfied with the mall? A. It has no seats to sit on. B. It has no space for kids. C. It is crowded at weekends. 第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are four people who achieved success. Laura Ingalls Wilder Wilder (1867-1957) was an American writer best known for her children’s book The Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight-volume (卷) account of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier (边境). Colonel Sanders Colonel Sanders was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952. The first restaurant in Salt Lake City was a huge success, leading to KFC’s development across the country. He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company. Gladys Burrill At the age of 84, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She had an adventurous life of working as a plane pilot and staying fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring (退出) from running. Harry Bernstein Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007, at the age of 97. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1. What do we know about Colonel Sanders? A. He always dreamed of opening restaurants. B. He started a new business model. C. He set up KFC at the age of 62. D. He fell in love with fried chicken when young. 2. Which of the following can best describe Gladys Burrill’s life? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Colorful. 3. What do the four people have in common? A. They had a healthy lifestyle. B. They achieved success late in life. C. They kept trying new things in life. D. They always fought for their dreams. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四位在不同领域取得成功的人物的生平事迹和成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Colonel Sanders部分“He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952.(1939年，他发明了自己的炸鸡秘诀，但直到1952年他才开始创业。)”和“He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company.(1964年，74岁的他卖掉了公司的股份，成为了公司的形象大使。)”可知，Colonel Sanders在62岁时创立了肯德基。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gladys Burrill部分的“She had an adventurous life of working as a plane pilot and staying fit through climbing and hiking.(她有一个冒险的生活，作为一名飞机飞行员，并通过登山和徒步旅行保持健康。)”可知，Gladys Burrill的生活是丰富多彩的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laura Ingalls Wilder部分“Wilder (1867-1957)(Wilder（1867-1957）)”和“She published her first book in 1932.(她于1932年出版了第一本书。)”，Colonel Sanders部分“He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952.(1939年，他发明了自己的炸鸡秘诀，但直到1952年他才开始创业。)”和“He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company.(1964年，74岁的他卖掉了公司的股份，成为了公司的形象大使。)”，Gladys Burrill部分“At the age of 84, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes.(84岁时，Burrill第一次跑了马拉松。92岁时，她以9小时53分钟的成绩完成了夏威夷马拉松赛。)”和Harry Bernstein部分“His first book was published in 2007, at the age of 97.(他的第一本书于2007年出版，时年97岁。)”可知，这四个人的共同点是他们在晚年取得了成功。故选B。 B "Why did she give away the secrets?" I thought regretfully. I'll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don't know what it was, but something unusual about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin(倾向性描述)on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had done something bad in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑)whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business. I was all at sea(不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished 1 could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage(破坏)our lives. 4. Why did the author make friends with Sally? A. Sally was friendly toward her. B. Sally shared her secrets with her. C. She appreciated Sally's sense of humor. D. She wanted to help Sally fit in. 5. What did the author do after her secrets were given away? A. She called Sally to ask why. B. She changed to a new school. C. She told Sally's secrets to others. D. She tried to forget about it. 6. How did the author feel after she found out the truth? A. Regretful. B. Hurt. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 7. What lesson did the author learn from this experience? A. It's better late than never. B. We must protect our privacy. C. Always have confidence in your loved ones. D. Small mistakes will lead to bigger ones. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与Sally之间的友谊，Sally被作者误以为泄露了自己的秘密，之后作者转学，多年后才发现真正泄露秘密的不是Sally，作者由此得到了关于信任的人生教训。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.(她是我认识的最友好的人。我们从同学开始，但几个月后，我们就像最好的朋友)”可知，作者和Sally交朋友是因为Sally对作者很友好。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑)whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools.(在她泄露了我的秘密之后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过的时候，他们都看着我，咯咯地笑着。在这种糟糕的情况下，我转学了)”可知，在作者的秘密被泄露后，她转到了一所新学校。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was all at sea(不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished 1 could go back in time and fix my mistakes.(我不知所措。我希望我能问问Sally这件事。我希望我能回到过去，纠正我的错误)”可推知，作者发现真相后感到很后悔。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage(破坏)our lives.(从中，我学到了一个人生教训，我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误可能会真正损害我们的生活)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的教训是：永远对你所爱的人有信心。故选C。 C With China’s ecological environment improving, there have been more wild boars (野猪) across the country, leading to more human-wildlife fights. On Nov 24, a wild boar broke into a house, attacked and killed an elderly person in Shaanxi province. Also, on Oct 27, a worker checking the damage of a train hit by a wild boar was killed by another train. Sun Quanhui, a scientist with the World Animal Protection Association, said that although wild boars seldom attack people, adult males are strong and can be dangerous. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, a total of 2 million wild boars live in China and accidents or attacks involving boars have been reported. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said that due to their strong ability to adapt to the environment and have babies, wild boars’ population grows faster than their natural enemies like wolves. This has led to an increase in their areas of activity. Also, wild boars often come down from the hills to search for food in spring and autumn, which is why people have been seeing them more often recently. “They are not picky (挑剔的) eaters and will eat anything edible (可食用的),” said Sun. Wild boars are thus an important part of the ecosystem and biodiversity (生物多样性). Sun also stressed that without natural enemies, “the only way to control the wild boar population and bring it to a reasonable (合理的) level is by hunting”. In June last year, wild boars were taken off of the protected wildlife list, allowing them to be hunted without a license. Several places like Shaanxi and the Ningxia Hui autonomous region have hired hunters to control their populations. However, Sun noted that hunting is only a short-term solution. Long-term control requires bringing back enemies of boars and making habitats bigger to reduce problems between humans and wildlife. In February, a plan was put forward by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to prevent and control damage caused by wildlife, including wild boars. It plans to set up legal measures and improve the compensation (赔偿) and assistance system (援助制度) by next year. 8. What problem is caused by the increase in wild boar populations? A. Fights with humans. B. Environmental damage. C. Harms to other animals. D. Overuse of farmland. 9. According to Xie Yi, why has the range of wild boar activity increased? A. They are well-protected by the law. B. Their food sources are running out. C. They are picky and require more habitats for food. D. Their population is growing faster than natural enemies. 10. What is Sun’s opinion about hunting wild boars? A. It’s not practical in the long run. B. It’s beneficial to local communities. C. It requires legal protection. D. It is the most cost-effective solution. 11. What is a long-term solution for controlling wild boar populations? A. Relocating boars to different areas. B. Increasing the number of hunters. C. Providing food sources for boars from time to time. D. Reintroducing their natural enemies and enlarging habitats. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，随着中国生态环境的改善，野猪数量增多，引发了更多人与野生动物的冲突。文章介绍了野猪数量增加的原因、带来的问题以及控制野猪数量的短期和长期解决方案等。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With China’s ecological environment improving, there have been more wild boars (野猪) across the country, leading to more human-wildlife fights(随着中国生态环境的改善，全国各地出现了更多的野猪，导致更多人类与野生动物之间的冲突)”可知，野猪数量增加导致了更多人与野生动物的争斗，故选A项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said that due to their strong ability to adapt to the environment and have babies, wild boars’ population grows faster than their natural enemies like wolves. This has led to an increase in their areas of activity(北京林业大学教授谢屹表示，由于野猪对环境和繁殖的适应能力很强，其种群数量增长速度比天敌（如狼）更快。这导致了它们活动范围的扩大)”可知，谢屹认为野猪活动范围增加是因为它们的数量增长速度比天敌快，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, Sun noted that hunting is only a short-term solution(然而，孙教授指出，捕猎只是一个短期的解决方案)”可知，然而，孙指出，捕猎只是一个短期的解决方案，由此可推知，孙全辉认为狩猎野猪从长远来看不是一个实用的方法，故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Long-term control requires bringing back enemies of boars and making habitats bigger to reduce problems between humans and wildlife(长期控制需要重新引入野猪的天敌，并且扩大它们的栖息地，以减少人类与野生动物之间的冲突)”可知，控制野猪数量的长期解决方案是重新引入它们的天敌并扩大栖息地，故选D项。 D Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this. “Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements. Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations. “Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.” 12. Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text? A. To help parents and children balance work and life. B. To teach children how to use technology responsibly. C. To keep children away from screens. D. To encourage children to exercise. 13. What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers? A Feeling confused. B. Feeling anxious. C. Feeling bored. D. Feeling nervous. 14. What does Shannon suggest parents do? A. Encourage their children more. B. Play games with their children. C. Stop using smartphones at home. D. Spend more time with their children. 15. What is the text about? A. Parents concern about screen time for children. B. Children are addicted to screen time. C. All parents limit children to phones. D. Science has no effects on young minds. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.(一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单)”可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.(例如，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑)”可知，青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.(作为一个保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起)”可知，Shannon建议父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.(许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A。 第二节七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. ___16___ Key 1: Keep clean. ___17___ People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: ___18___ People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods. Key 3: Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. ___19___ Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. ___20___ Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Separate raw and cooked. B. Raw food should not touch prepared food. C. This key tells about the importance of washing. D. They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food". E. These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking. F. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. G. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. 【答案】16 D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确保食品安全五大关键要点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”（因此，世界卫生组织发布了五条简单的安全烹饪规则。）可知，选项承接上文继续解释五条简单的安全烹饪规则。故D选项“他们称这些规则为“安全食品的五个关键””。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Key 1: Keep clean(关键一：保持清洁)”和后文“People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.(人们应该经常洗手——在接触食物之前和准备食物时。人们应该清洗所有用于准备食物的表面和设备。)”可知，本段介绍的是食物和手通过清洗的重要性。C选项“This key tells about the importance of washing(这主要讲述清洗的重要性)”符合题意，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw（生的）foods.”（人们应该使用不同的设备和工具来接触和准备生的食物。）可知，本段主要将要把生的食物和熟的食物分开。故A选项“生熟分开”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.”（像汤这样的食物必须至少煮一分钟才能完全煮熟。）可知，选项承接上文说明温暖与食物的关系，目的是确保食物的安全。故F选项“同样重要的是，人们要把煮熟的食物完全重新加热。”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“But temperatures above 60ºC or below 5ºC control the growth of micro-organisms.(但是超过60℃或低于5℃的温度控制着微生物的生长。)”可知，微生物在极高或极低温度下会抑制生长。选项承接上文，继续强调这个问题。G选项“They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment(它们在非常热或非常冷的环境中不能快速生长)”符合题意，故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I discovered Ruskin Bond’s book in a library and was drawn into his world at once. After that day, I____21____and read every one of Ruskin Bond’s works. I was most interested in Bond’s____22____with his father. They were very close. However, his father ____23____when Bond was just 10. Moved as I was by their____24____, little did I know that I would soon be____25____ the same pain. My father suddenly passed away. I had no one to talk with openly about my____26____. I looked for comfort in Bond’s books. One day, I____27____to write to him. I felt he was one of the very few people who really____28____what I was going through. So I wrote a letter expressing my thanks to him and sent it off____29____ addressed to “Ruskin Bond, Mussoorie”.  A few weeks later, a letter arrived from him. It said: Dear Radhika, Thank you for your letter. I can imagine what a(n)_____30_____ time you have gone through and I’m glad my writing has offered you some_____31_____. You will always have your father’s memories...  Ruskin Bond I no longer have the letter with me, having lost it during one of my moves._____32_____, I can still remember the words clearly. They are certainly_____33_____ to me not only because they were written to me by the author I like, but also because they are evidence of his _____34_____. He didn’t have to write back to a young girl who didn’t even know his full address. But he did, and by doing so, he created a(n)_____35_____ I will never forget. 21. A. put out B. searched for C. showed off D. packed up 22. A. travel B. agreement C. relationship D. discussion 23. A. disappeared B. changed C. failed D. died 24. A. story B. spirit C. expression D. wish 25. A. experiencing B. reporting C. controlling D. causing 26. A. plans B. needs C. feelings D. dreams 27. A. decided B. promised C. refused D. hesitated 28. A. discovered B. understood C. saw D. described 29. A. regularly B. specifically C. simply D. totally 30. A. long B. important C. busy D. difficult 31. A. advice B. safety C. peace D. comfort 32. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 33. A. similar B. special C. familiar D. open 34. A. honesty B. kindness C. ability D. courage 35. A. attitude B. chance C. culture D. memory 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲突然去世了，于是作者给自己喜爱的作家Ruskin Bond写信，没想到收到了对方的回信，作者对此十分感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我搜索并阅读了罗斯金·邦德的每一部作品。A. put out熄灭；B. searched for寻找；C. showed off炫耀；D. packed up整理行李。根据后文“and read every one of Ruskin Bond’s works”可知，作者喜欢这个作家，所以搜索并阅读了罗斯金·邦德的每一部作品。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最感兴趣的是邦德和他父亲的关系。A. travel旅行；B. agreement同意；C. relationship关系；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“They were very close.(他们很亲密)”可知，作者对邦德和他父亲的关系感兴趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父亲在邦德10岁的时候就去世了。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. died死亡。根据后文“the same pain”可知，父亲在邦德10岁的时候就去世了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我被他们的故事感动了，但我不知道我很快就会经历同样的痛苦。A. story故事；B. spirit精神；C. expression表达；D. wish希望。根据上文“Moved as I was by their”此处指邦德和父亲的故事打动了作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我被他们的故事感动了，但我不知道我很快就会经历同样的痛苦。A. experiencing经历；B. reporting报告；C. controlling控制；D. causing造成。根据后文“My father suddenly passed away.(我父亲突然去世了)”可知，作者当时不知道自己很快就会经历同样的痛苦。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有人可以公开谈论我的感受。A. plans计划；B. needs需要；C. feelings感觉；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“I looked for comfort in Bond’s books.(我在邦德的书中寻找安慰)”可知，作者在书中寻找安慰，说明没有人可以倾诉自己的感受。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定给他写信。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to write to him”指作者决定给自己喜欢的作家写信。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他是极少数真正理解我经历的人之一。A. discovered发现；B. understood理解；C. saw看见；D. described描述。根据后文“what I was going through”以及邦德也失去了父亲，所以作者认为他可以理解自己的感受。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我写了一封信表达我对他的感谢，并把它寄了出去，只写了“Ruskin Bond，Mussoorie”。A. regularly定期地；B. specifically特别；C. simply仅仅；D. totally完全地。根据后文“addressed to “Ruskin Bond, Mussoorie””指作者的信只写了“Ruskin Bond，Mussoorie”，然后就寄出了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能想象你经历了多么艰难的时期，我很高兴我的写作给了你一些安慰。A. long长的；B. important重要地；C. busy忙碌的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到作者的父亲去世了，所以是经历艰难时期。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能想象你经历了多么艰难的时期，我很高兴我的写作给了你一些安慰。A. advice建议；B. safety安全；C. peace和平；D. comfort安慰。呼应上文“I looked for comfort in Bond’s books.(我在邦德的书中寻找安慰)”指邦德的书给了作者安慰。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然能清楚地记住这些单词。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说当然是特别的，不仅因为它们是我喜欢的作者写给我的，而且因为它们是他仁慈的证据。A. similar相似的；B. special特别的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. open打开的。根据后文“because they were written to me by the author I like”可知，这些话语对作者来说很特别，因为是喜欢的作家写的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说当然是特别的，不仅因为它们是我喜欢的作者写给我的，而且因为它们是他仁慈的证据。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“time you have gone through and I’m glad my writing has offered you some”可知，邦德的回信说明他是一个善良的人，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他做到了，通过这样做，他创造了一个我永远不会忘记的记忆。A. attitude态度；B. chance机会；C. culture文化；D. memory记忆。根据后文“I will never forget”可知，邦德的善举让作者永远不会忘记，即创造了一个作者永远不会忘记的记忆。故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seniors are one of the most active ___36___ (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places ___37___ they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million ___38___ (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time ___39___ they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes ___40___ the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, ___41___ number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that ___42___ (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should ___43___ (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an ___44___ (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families ____45____(book) tickets for them online. 【答案】36. groups 37. where 38. energetic 39. and 40. to 41. the 42. negatively 43. be made 44. improvement 45. to book 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国老年群体成为旅游业活跃群体的现状、原因，同时指出数字鸿沟对老年游客体验的负面影响以及为此采取的改进措施。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：老年人是当今中国旅游业最活跃的群体之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数。故填groups。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们乘坐风景优美的火车前往避暑胜地。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是places，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到2025年底，中国将有超过1亿充满活力的老年旅行者。此处需要形容词修饰名词travelers作定语，energetic表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：老年人有更多的空闲时间，而且他们比以前富裕得多。根据上文“Seniors have more free time(老年人有更多的空闲时间)”以及下文“they are much wealthier than before(他们比以前富裕得多)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语、介词。句意：中国的老龄化社会也促进了银发旅游的快速发展。contribute to是固定搭配，意为“有助于、促进”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至2022年底，60岁及以上的中国人口数量占中国总人口的19.8%。名词number被介词短语修饰表示特指，其前面需使用定冠词the，又因“the number of...”为固定短语，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：一项调查称，数字鸿沟对老年游客体验有负面影响。此处需要副词修饰动词influences做状语，negative的副词为negatively意为“负面地”符合句意。故填negatively。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：专家指出，应该努力填补这一差距。空白处在句子中作谓语，efforts与make之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，should后接动词原形，本句使用了“情态动词+be+done”的形式。故填be made。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海市文化和旅游局通过推出老年版本对当地旅游小程序进行了改进。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处需要名词，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进”，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新版本允许老年游客的家人为他们在线订票。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to book。 第四部分基础语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Of___________（equality）importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样重要的是良好的习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，equality的形容词形式为equal. 故填equal. 47. Realizing small goals will also give you ___________ (encourage) to achieve your long-term goal. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实现小目标也会鼓励你实现长期目标。空处作宾语，应填名词encouragement“鼓励”，用作不可数名词，故填encouragement。 48. Heated ___________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填arguments。 49. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部的成员是音乐迷，每个星期六都会在学校的花园里聚会。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为club，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中修饰名词members，作定语，故填whose。 50. To the __________ (frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”我的答案是《卧虎藏龙》。空格处修饰下文的动词asked，应该用副词frequently意为“经常”作状语。故填frequently。 51. Based on a true story, the film is set ___________ London in the 1930s. （填入合适的介词） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：影片根据真实故事改编，背景设定在20世纪30年代的伦敦。be set in“以……为背景”，故填in。 52. An experiment___________(do) by the students in the lab now. （用合适的时态语态填空） 【答案】is being done 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在学生们正在实验室里做一个实验。主语experiment和do之间是被动关系，结合now可知此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is being done。 53. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its ___________ (permanent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permanence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第三个特点是它的持久性，它来自于前两个特点。作表语，结合形容词性物主代词its可知应用名词permanence，不可数。故填permanence。 54. However, the high speed train has made______ much more convenient for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：然而，高速列车让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构可知，空处缺made的宾语，结合句意可知，高速列车让他们回家更加方便，动词不定式“to go back home”是真正的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语it。故填it。 55. At around 11 a. m, the tomato trucks make their ___________ (enter) and stop in the town centre. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约上午11点，运西红柿的卡车进入镇中心。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，make one's entrance是固定搭配，意为“走进来、进入”，故填entrance. 第二节短语填空（每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示, 用适当的英文短语完成句子。 56. All my friends learn French with no difficulty, but I find it ___________ (绝不，根本不) easy. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】anything but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我所有的朋友都毫不费力地学习法语，但我发现它一点也不容易。表示“绝不，根本不”使用固定短语anything but，与空后easy共同作句子的宾语补足语。故填anything but。 57. Seeing an old man lying on the road, the driver ___________ (停车，停止) immediately. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】pulled up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：看到一位老人躺在路上，司机立即把车停了下来。根据汉语提示“停车，停止”可知，应用短语pull up，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填pulled up。 58. Having ___________ (吸收，摄入) too much sugar, Judy had to have two teeth removed.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】taken in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于摄入了太多的糖，朱迪不得不把两颗牙拔掉。根据汉语提示可知短语为take in，结合having可知为现在分词的完成式“having + 过去分词”，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。在本句中，Judy 是先“摄入过多糖分”，之后才“不得不拔掉两颗牙”，所以用现在分词的完成式Having taken in来作原因状语，强调动作的先后顺序。故填taken in。 59. ___________ (对……作出反应，作为对……的回复) complaints, the manager explains the production process of the snack in detail. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】In response to##In reaction to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在回应投诉时，经理会详细解释小吃的制作过程。根据汉语提示可知短语为in response/reaction to，首字母大写。故填In response/reaction to。 60. The student decides to___________(凭借，利用) every chance to speak English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】draw on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个学生决定利用一切机会讲英语。根据提示的汉语，表示“凭借, 利用”为draw on，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填draw on。 61. There is a surprise party ___________ (即将发生，等待着某人) for the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in store 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为那位在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖的女孩准备了一个惊喜晚会。表示“即将发生，等待着某人”可使用固定短语in store，故填in store。 62. The Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, ___________ (恰逢，正当) the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】falls on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。表示“恰逢，正当”使用动词短语fall on，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语The Double Ninth Festival表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填falls on。 63. The huge building was built ___________ (为向……表示敬意) the old man who made contributions to the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in honor of## in honour of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这座巨大的建筑是为了纪念那位为城市做出贡献的老人而建造的。“为向……表示敬意”应用介词短语in honor of或in honour of。故填in hono(u)r of。 64. There is anxiety ___________ (可感觉到，在传播中) when the final exam is approaching. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in the air 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：期末考试临近时，空气中弥漫着焦虑的气氛。根据汉语提示“可感觉到，在传播中”可知，空处应填短语in the air，故填in the air。 65. This project has been put forward to ___________ (呼吁, 吸引, 上诉) high school students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】appeal to 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：这个项目是为了吸引高中生而提出的。“呼吁, 吸引, 上诉”是固定短语appeal to，句子表示“这个项目是为了吸引高中生而提出的”，空格处用不定式表目的，appeal用原形，故填appeal to。 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在征稿，题目是The sports club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 对学校成立俱乐部的看法； 2. 自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由； 3. 未来的计划和打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The sports club I want to join ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sports club I want to join I’m excited to hear that our school will set up many kinds of sports clubs, which will benefit us students in many ways. As for me, I’d like to join the football club. Firstly, playing football can build up my body and keep me in good health. Secondly, my confidence can be improved and stress reduced. In addition, by playing football, I’ll know lots of people: it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. As a student, I’ll study hard; as a club member, I’ll train hard and try to do everything well. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，学校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在以The sports club I want to join为题目征稿，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，阐述对学校成立俱乐部的看法、自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由以及未来的计划和打算。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 增强：build up → strengthen 压力：stress → pressure 此外：in addition → additionally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, by playing football, I’ll know lots of people: it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. 拓展句：In addition, by playing football, I’ll know so many people that it will develop the relationship and friendship between us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to hear that our school will set up many kinds of sports clubs, which will benefit us students in many ways.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, playing football can build up my body and keep me in good health.（运用了动名词作主语） 1-5CABAB 6-10ACBCA 11-15CABAB 16-20BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校期末考试 高一年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置, 否则不给分。 2. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上, 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案, 请保持答题纸清洁, 不折叠、不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. How does the woman want to travel probably? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A poem. B. Nature. C. A trip. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. See the doctor. B. Visit the teacher. C. Have an English class. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a trip. B. Buying some clothes. C. Eating in a restaurant. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Call his father. 7. Who is the woman? A. The man's boss. B. The man's doctor. C. The man's teacher. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man's home. B. In the man's office. C. In the woman's garden. 9. What can we learn about the garden? A. It's behind a house. B. It's little and lovely. C. It's square in shape. 10. What will be planted in the central part of the garden? A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman go to America? A. To have a holiday. B. To find a better job. C. To continue her education. 12 What was the man's dream job? A. A doctor. B. An editor. C. A manager. 13. How does the woman feel about the man's present job? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What does the woman think about her apartment? A. It's big. B. It's cheap. C. It's disappointing. 16. How long has the woman lived in the apartment? A. For about 2 months. B. For about 3 months. C. For about 4 months. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Listen to relaxing music. B. Have the heating fixed. C. Talk with the neighbor. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. When is the shopping mall open on Sundays? A. From 9 am to 10 pm. B. From 9 am to 9 pm. C. From 10 am to 10 pm. 19. Where could a mother buy her kid some clothes? A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor. 20. Why is the speaker not satisfied with the mall? A. It has no seats to sit on. B. It has no space for kids. C. It is crowded at weekends. 第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are four people who achieved success. Laura Ingalls Wilder Wilder (1867-1957) was an American writer best known for her children’s book The Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight-volume (卷) account of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier (边境). Colonel Sanders Colonel Sanders was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952. The first restaurant in Salt Lake City was a huge success, leading to KFC’s development across the country. He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company. Gladys Burrill At the age of 84, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She had an adventurous life of working as a plane pilot and staying fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring (退出) from running. Harry Bernstein Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007, at the age of 97. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1. What do we know about Colonel Sanders? A. He always dreamed of opening restaurants. B. He started a new business model. C. He set up KFC at the age of 62. D. He fell in love with fried chicken when young. 2. Which of the following can best describe Gladys Burrill’s life? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Colorful. 3. What do the four people have in common? A. They had a healthy lifestyle. B. They achieved success late in life. C. They kept trying new things in life. D. They always fought for their dreams. B "Why did she give away the secrets?" I thought regretfully. I'll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don't know what it was, but something unusual about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin(倾向性描述)on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had done something bad in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑)whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business. I was all at sea(不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished 1 could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage(破坏)our lives. 4. Why did the author make friends with Sally? A. Sally was friendly toward her. B. Sally shared her secrets with her. C. She appreciated Sally's sense of humor. D. She wanted to help Sally fit in. 5. What did the author do after her secrets were given away? A. She called Sally to ask why. B. She changed to a new school. C. She told Sally's secrets to others. D. She tried to forget about it. 6. How did the author feel after she found out the truth? A. Regretful. B. Hurt. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 7. What lesson did the author learn from this experience? A. It's better late than never. B. We must protect our privacy. C. Always have confidence in your loved ones. D. Small mistakes will lead to bigger ones. C With China’s ecological environment improving, there have been more wild boars (野猪) across the country, leading to more human-wildlife fights. On Nov 24, a wild boar broke into a house, attacked and killed an elderly person in Shaanxi province. Also, on Oct 27, a worker checking the damage of a train hit by a wild boar was killed by another train. Sun Quanhui, a scientist with the World Animal Protection Association, said that although wild boars seldom attack people, adult males are strong and can be dangerous. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, a total of 2 million wild boars live in China and accidents or attacks involving boars have been reported. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said that due to their strong ability to adapt to the environment and have babies, wild boars’ population grows faster than their natural enemies like wolves. This has led to an increase in their areas of activity. Also, wild boars often come down from the hills to search for food in spring and autumn, which is why people have been seeing them more often recently. “They are not picky (挑剔的) eaters and will eat anything edible (可食用的),” said Sun. Wild boars are thus an important part of the ecosystem and biodiversity (生物多样性). Sun also stressed that without natural enemies, “the only way to control the wild boar population and bring it to a reasonable (合理的) level is by hunting”. In June last year, wild boars were taken off of the protected wildlife list, allowing them to be hunted without a license. Several places like Shaanxi and the Ningxia Hui autonomous region have hired hunters to control their populations. However, Sun noted that hunting is only a short-term solution. Long-term control requires bringing back enemies of boars and making habitats bigger to reduce problems between humans and wildlife. In February, a plan was put forward by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to prevent and control damage caused by wildlife, including wild boars. It plans to set up legal measures and improve the compensation (赔偿) and assistance system (援助制度) by next year. 8. What problem is caused by the increase in wild boar populations? A. Fights with humans. B. Environmental damage. C. Harms to other animals. D. Overuse of farmland. 9. According to Xie Yi, why has the range of wild boar activity increased? A. They are well-protected by the law. B. Their food sources are running out. C. They are picky and require more habitats for food. D. Their population is growing faster than natural enemies. 10. What is Sun’s opinion about hunting wild boars? A. It’s not practical in the long run. B. It’s beneficial to local communities. C. It requires legal protection. D. It is the most cost-effective solution. 11. What is a long-term solution for controlling wild boar populations? A. Relocating boars to different areas. B. Increasing the number of hunters. C. Providing food sources for boars from time to time. D. Reintroducing their natural enemies and enlarging habitats. D Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this. “Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements. Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations. “Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.” 12. Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text? A. To help parents and children balance work and life. B To teach children how to use technology responsibly. C. To keep children away from screens. D. To encourage children to exercise. 13. What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers? A. Feeling confused. B. Feeling anxious. C. Feeling bored. D. Feeling nervous. 14. What does Shannon suggest parents do? A. Encourage their children more. B. Play games with their children. C. Stop using smartphones at home. D. Spend more time with their children. 15. What is the text about? A. Parents concern about screen time for children. B. Children are addicted to screen time. C. All parents limit children to phones. D. Science has no effects on young minds. 第二节七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. ___16___ Key 1: Keep clean. ___17___ People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: ___18___ People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods. Key 3: Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. ___19___ Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. ___20___ Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Separate raw and cooked. B. Raw food should not touch prepared food. C. This key tells about the importance of washing. D They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food". E. These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking. F. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. G. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I discovered Ruskin Bond’s book in a library and was drawn into his world at once. After that day, I____21____and read every one of Ruskin Bond’s works. I was most interested in Bond’s____22____with his father. They were very close. However, his father ____23____when Bond was just 10. Moved as I was by their____24____, little did I know that I would soon be____25____ the same pain. My father suddenly passed away. I had no one to talk with openly about my____26____. I looked for comfort in Bond’s books. One day, I____27____to write to him. I felt he was one of the very few people who really____28____what I was going through. So I wrote a letter expressing my thanks to him and sent it off____29____ addressed to “Ruskin Bond, Mussoorie”.  A few weeks later, a letter arrived from him. It said: Dear Radhika, Thank you for your letter. I can imagine what a(n)_____30_____ time you have gone through and I’m glad my writing has offered you some_____31_____. You will always have your father’s memories...  Ruskin Bond I no longer have the letter with me, having lost it during one of my moves._____32_____, I can still remember the words clearly. They are certainly_____33_____ to me not only because they were written to me by the author I like, but also because they are evidence of his _____34_____. He didn’t have to write back to a young girl who didn’t even know his full address. But he did, and by doing so, he created a(n)_____35_____ I will never forget. 21. A. put out B. searched for C. showed off D. packed up 22. A. travel B. agreement C. relationship D. discussion 23 A. disappeared B. changed C. failed D. died 24. A. story B. spirit C. expression D. wish 25. A. experiencing B. reporting C. controlling D. causing 26. A. plans B. needs C. feelings D. dreams 27. A. decided B. promised C. refused D. hesitated 28. A. discovered B. understood C. saw D. described 29. A. regularly B. specifically C. simply D. totally 30. A. long B. important C. busy D. difficult 31. A. advice B. safety C. peace D. comfort 32. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 33. A. similar B. special C. familiar D. open 34. A. honesty B. kindness C. ability D. courage 35. A. attitude B. chance C. culture D. memory 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seniors are one of the most active ___36___ (group) in China's tourism industry today. They are taking scenic train rides to places ___37___ they can escape the summer heat, traveling around the world on ships and even camping in the wild. There will be over 100 million ___38___ (energy) young-old travelers in China by the end of 2025. Seniors have more free time ___39___ they are much wealthier than before. Besides, their health conditions have greatly improved. These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. The aging society in China also contributes ___40___ the rapid development of silver tourism. As of the end of 2022, ___41___ number of Chinese people aged 60 or above accounted for 19.8 per cent of China’s total population. The digital gap (数字鸿沟) is an important thing that ___42___ (negative) influences the experience of senior tourists, said a survey. Experts note that efforts should ___43___ (make) to fill the gap. Shanghai's municipal bureau of culture and tourism has made an ___44___ (improve)on its local tourism mini program by launching (推出) a senior version (版本). The new version allows senior tourists' families ____45____(book) tickets for them online. 第四部分基础语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Of___________（equality）importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Realizing small goals will also give you ___________ (encourage) to achieve your long-term goal. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Heated ___________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空） 49. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 50. To the __________ (frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Based on a true story, the film is set ___________ London in the 1930s. （填入合适的介词） 52. An experiment___________(do) by the students in the lab now. （用合适的时态语态填空） 53. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its ___________ (permanent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. However, the high speed train has made______ much more convenient for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空) 55. At around 11 a. m, the tomato trucks make their ___________ (enter) and stop in the town centre. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节短语填空（每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示, 用适当的英文短语完成句子。 56. All my friends learn French with no difficulty, but I find it ___________ (绝不，根本不) easy. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. Seeing an old man lying on the road, the driver ___________ (停车，停止) immediately. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. Having ___________ (吸收，摄入) too much sugar, Judy had to have two teeth removed.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. ___________ (对……作出反应，作为对……的回复) complaints, the manager explains the production process of the snack in detail. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. The student decides to___________(凭借，利用) every chance to speak English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. There is a surprise party ___________ (即将发生，等待着某人) for the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 62. The Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, ___________ (恰逢，正当) the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. The huge building was built ___________ (为向……表示敬意) the old man who made contributions to the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. There is anxiety ___________ (可感觉到，在传播中) when the final exam is approaching. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. This project has been put forward to ___________ (呼吁, 吸引, 上诉) high school students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS VOICE的SPORTS栏目正在征稿，题目是The sports club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 对学校成立俱乐部的看法； 2. 自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由； 3. 未来的计划和打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The sports club I want to join ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CABAB 6-10ACBCA 11-15CABAB 16-20BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$