精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120 分） 一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. Which bird does the woman like best? A. B. C. 2. Which number will the woman choose? A. B. C. 3. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 5. Why are the students at Happy Hall? A. To watch a film. B. To have a party. C. To listen to a talk. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A typhoon, 7. When does Jane get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 8. How many people will probably go to the beach tomorrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is Tom going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends. 10. Does Anna like hamburgers? A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she likes them a little. C. Yes, she likes them very much. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What's the time now? A. 7:00. B. 9:00. C. 11:00. 12. What's the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and shopper. C. Shopkeeper and shopper. 听第一篇短文, 完成第13-15小题。 Weather forecast Hong Kong hot today, 22℃ to 28℃; cool tomorrow Guangzhou sunny today, 13 to 25℃; foggy tomorrow Shantou 14 and cloudy today; rainy tomorrow Macao（澳门） cloudy this morning; 15 later in the day and tomorrow 13. A.16℃ B. 20℃ C. 23℃ 14. A. hot B. warm C. cool 15. A. showers B. windy C. sunny 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. What's the title of the composition? A. My teacher. B. My mother. C. My father. 17. What does the teacher ask students to write about? A. Wishes and love. B. Hobbies and love. C. Hobbies and wishes. 18. How many words should the students write? A. At least 60. B. At least 80. C. At least 100. 19. When should the students email the composition? A. Before Wednesday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday. 20. What's the teacher's email address? A. Woody@hotmail.com. B. Wilson@hotmail.com. C. Jackson@hotmail.com. 二、单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —_________ I watch TV now Dad? —No, you _________ finish your homework first. A. Can; may B. May; mustn’t C. May; must D. Must; needn’t 2. —Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A. ask; don’t smoke B. ask; not to smoke C. to ask; not to smoke D. to ask; not smoke 3. In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵). A. lake B. keep C. climb D. through 4. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. For example B. At least C. As usual D. As a result 5. Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P 6. —Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. will 7. —Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly. —All right. A. write it down B. mop it up C. cut it out D. break it down 8. Daniel could feel his heart _________ faster and faster when he ran towards the finish line. A. kicking B. throwing C. knocking D. beating 9. —Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us? —Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. A. describe B. introduce C. understand D. leave 10. —I hear some hunters sell animals’ bones for money. —_________. A. I agree. B. Don’t say it. C. That’s interesting! D. What a shame! 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck? There is a story between a girl and a fish. In a small pretty village by a river, there lived a girl ___11___ Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish. The fish said. “You saved me. I will give you three ___12___.” Jenny was ___13___ and thought carefully about ___14___ truly mattered (重要). For her first wish, she asked for a great ___15___ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish ___16___ , and a huge banquet (宴会) appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a/an ___17___ spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made ___18___ happen, and soon the water healed many illnesses. As she thought about her ___19___ wish, Jenny realized that she didn't need anything more for herself. ____20____ she wished for the fish to be ____21____ and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness (无私) and swam away in the water happily. Jenny's story ____22____ the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, ____23____ in helping and caring for one another. From then ____24____. all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this story on to their ____25____. 11. A. naming B. named C. liking D. liked 12. A. presents B. gifts C. wishes D. answers 13. A. excited B. selfish C. worried D. awful 14. A. why B. who C. when D. what 15. A. cake B. mind C. meal D. meat 16. A. come true B. turn up C. come into D. turn on 17. A. expensive B. special C. beautiful D. sweet 18. A. all B. her C. them D. it 19. A. last B. first C. second D. middle 20 A. And B. Also C. Instead D. But 21. A. proud B. calm C. sad D. free 22. A. brought B. taught C. caught D. fought 23. A. also B. but C. though D. or 24. A. to B. at C. in D. on 25. A. cousins B. friends C. children D. classmates 四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it’s cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring Zzzzz! Winter. 26. What’s the poem about? A. Which season the pear tree loves best. B. What the weather is like in four seasons. C. Why the pear tree loves to help people. D. How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 27. In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________. A. get white flowers. B. no leaves or pears. C. the clean white snow. D. sleep and wait for spring. 28. What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem? A. It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B. It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C. It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D. It is sad when people pick its pears. B During the break (休息) times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester (学期), all the students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have opened planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have new friends—some ducks and rabbits,” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.” Although the break time is longer, it is more important for the school to make sure of the safety of students. PE teachers keep an eye on (留意) students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒).” said one PE teacher. 29. What happened to Xiao Jingsheng from Para.1? A. He has more time to have lunch. B. He has more time to rest and play. C. He has more time to rush to the toilet. D. He has more time to do his homework. 30. When do the students have longer breaks in Beijing? A. starting this spring term. B. starting this summer term. C. starting this autumn term. D. starting this winter term. 31. What can students do at Zhang Boren’s school? A. They can play with rabbits during the breaks. B. They can get closer to rabbits outside the school. C. They have a lot of colorful activities after school. D. They can only play with cute animals on the playground. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some schools have planting areas and animal breeding zones in Beijing. B. Students have 25 minutes to rest at the beginning of this new term in Beijing. C. Some PE Teachers like to help students to play on the ground in Beijing. D. Some PE teachers tell students not to go out if the ground is wet in Beijing. C Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinesc traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇室). Now a couple can make it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging (具有挑战性的) but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 33. Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? A. Artists. B. Workers. C. Doctors. D. The King. 34. What does the underlined ‘it’ in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian B. Colored powders in the spaces. C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. Thin metal wires with favourite shapes. 35. What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A. She goes to the workshop in her free time. B. She made cloisonne with her classmates. C. She likes to teach people to make cloisonne. D. She searched for some interesting activities. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B. The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free. D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. D “Do you really have no place to go?” Jan looks up and shakes her head. “Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. “How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机)?” “Aeroplanes?” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport?” “Apsworth, of course.” Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it! “ she thinks. “This is the future.” She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.” “There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom. “Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?” “I promise.” “I think I’m in the future.” Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.” “Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war?” “Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.” “I think my house disappeared in the war.” Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom? Is that you?” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies. —Adapted from The Time Capsule 37. Where does Jan stay at night? A. At Apsworth. B. Tom’s house. C. Under the tree. D. Her own house. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom knows what the airoplanes are at last. B. Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises. C. Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章). D. Jan’s house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm. 39. Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream? A. Some tall buildings. B. Thousands of people. C. Lots of different colours. D. Some planes in the sky. 40. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. a-b-c-d. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. ___41___ Weather Both places are very, very cold. ___42___ Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. ___43___ The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals ___44___ Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. ___45___ They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside. A. Animals live in both places. B. Both of them are covered with ice. C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D. Or I think we should protect wild animals there. E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working. G. Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways. 五、词汇运用（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 46. I often ________（to talk about sth. with sb. to decide sth.）my favourite season with my friends. 47. Mr Green ________ (接受) this job and worked well to make money. 48. The weather report says it will be ________ (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 49. Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a________ 50. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature d________. 51. My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always ________ (not speaking) in the class. 52. The doctor tells the man that he will has a h________ after drinking too much. 53. You have the wrong answer again. Can’t you see the question________ (清楚地) on the blackboard? 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意大小写) Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, he saw it was filled ___54___ toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. They were very tidy. That day he ___55___ (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up. However, the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered (进入) ___56___ (he) bedroom, but didn’t think too much about it. ___57___ same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the ___58___ (four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!” ___59___ (final), an old teddy bear told him, “You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane ___60___ (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, ___61___ for the chess pieces to jump into their box? We won’t play with you any more.” The boy understood how badly he treated (对待) the ___62___ (toy). He said sorry to them, and from that day he always ____63____ (put) all the toys in their right places before he got into bed. 七、阅读表达（共3小题, 满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m tongue-tied (缄默的). Temi says its job is to help humans. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! There are about 8,000 robots like Temi in hospitals and shops around the world. They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. The robot has a screen for a ‘face’. Its ‘body’ looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. In some countries, robots have been playing with kids and helping the elderly. “Humanizing (赋予人性) the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart.” said David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever created. Some experts say human-like robots also have disadvantages (缺点). If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, robots can’t always do that. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? 64. What’s Temi’s job? ____________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many robots like Temi are there around the world? ____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do human-like robots have disadvantages? Please give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的Lucy，一直对自然保护深感兴趣，得知扎龙自然保护区正在招募志愿者，你非常渴望加入。请你写一封申请信，须包含以下要点： 1. 对扎龙自然保护区的了解 位于中国东北黑龙江省； 世界最主要的湿地之一； 包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园； 2. 自身优势 性格外向； 责任心强； 良好的沟通能力； 3 申请理由 愿意数鸟并对其进行描述； 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。 参考词汇：advantage优点；outgoing性格外向的； have a strong sense of responsibility责任心强； communicate with与……交流； 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 字数: 90字左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I earnestly hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 120 分） 一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. Which bird does the woman like best? A. B. C. 2. Which number will the woman choose? A. B. C. 3. What subject did Peter prepare for last night? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 5. Why are the students at Happy Hall? A. To watch a film. B. To have a party. C. To listen to a talk. 6 What are the two speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A typhoon, 7. When does Jane get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 8. How many people will probably go to the beach tomorrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is Tom going to do in the new year? A. Get good grades. B. Get lots of exercise. C. Make lots of friends. 10. Does Anna like hamburgers? A. No she doesn't. B. Yes, she likes them a little. C. Yes, she likes them very much. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What's the time now? A. 7:00. B. 9:00. C. 11:00. 12. What's the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and shopper. C. Shopkeeper and shopper. 听第一篇短文, 完成第13-15小题 Weather forecast Hong Kong hot today, 22℃ to 28℃; cool tomorrow Guangzhou sunny today, 13 to 25℃; foggy tomorrow Shantou 14 and cloudy today; rainy tomorrow Macao（澳门） cloudy this morning; 15 later in the day and tomorrow 13. A.16℃ B. 20℃ C. 23℃ 14. A. hot B. warm C. cool 15. A. showers B. windy C. sunny 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. What's the title of the composition? A. My teacher. B. My mother. C. My father. 17. What does the teacher ask students to write about? A. Wishes and love. B. Hobbies and love. C. Hobbies and wishes. 18. How many words should the students write? A. At least 60. B. At least 80. C. At least 100. 19. When should the students email the composition? A. Before Wednesday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday. 20. What's the teacher's email address? A. Woody@hotmail.com. B. Wilson@hotmail.com. C. Jackson@hotmail.com. 二、单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —_________ I watch TV now, Dad? —No, you _________ finish your homework first. A. Can; may B. May; mustn’t C. May; must D. Must; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能；may可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；根据“...I watch TV now, Mum?”可知此处是希望得到对方允许，应用may开头，而由“...finish your homework first”可知此处是强调必须首先完成作业，故选C。 2. —Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A. ask; don’t smoke B. ask; not to smoke C. to ask; not to smoke D. to ask; not smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让那个穿黑色衣服的年轻人不要在电影院里抽烟吗？——当然，我马上就去告诉他。 考查非谓语动词。“Would you please do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，所以第一个空要用动词原形“ask”，C、D选项中“to ask”不符合该句型，排除；“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人不要做某事”，所以第二个空应填“not to smoke”，排除A。故选B。 3. In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵). A. lake B. keep C. climb D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在诗歌“树林是可爱的，黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。”中，根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。 考查词汇的押韵及动词辨析。lake湖；keep遵守；climb攀爬；through通过。在英语诗歌中，押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌“The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep”可知，这里应该填“keep”，与“deep”押韵，且语义上“have promises to keep”表示“有诺言要遵守”，符合诗歌语境。故选B。 4. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. For example B. At least C. As usual D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹林正变得越来越小。结果，大熊猫可能没有地方居住，也没有食物可吃。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；At least至少；As usual像往常一样；As a result结果。根据“The bamboo forest are becoming smaller.”和“pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.”可知，竹林变少导致大熊猫没东西吃没地方住，后面是前面情况导致的结果，“As a result”符合语境。故选D。 5. Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“Farmers harvest crops.”中，Farmers是句子的主语，harvest是谓语动词，crops是宾语。该句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，即S + V + O 。故选A。 6. —Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉明天下午要去购物吗？——我不确定。但如果她不去，我也不去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和助动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，go是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t。故选A。 7. —Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly. —All right. A. write it down B. mop it up C. cut it out D. break it down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃迪，地板很湿。我们快速把它擦干吧。——好的。 考查动词短语。write it down把它写下来；mop it up把它擦干；cut it out把它切断；break it down把它分解。根据“the floor is quite wet”可知，地板很湿，所以是要把地板擦干，mop it up符合题意。故选B。 8. Daniel could feel his heart _________ faster and faster when he ran towards the finish line. A. kicking B. throwing C. knocking D. beating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当丹尼尔朝着终点线跑去的时候，他能感觉到他的心脏越来越快地跳到。 考查动词辨析。 kicking踢；throwing扔；knocking敲；beating跳动。根据“ feel his heart”和常识可知，心脏应是跳动得越来越快。故选D。 9. —Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us? —Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. A. describe B. introduce C. understand D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莉莉，你能给我们描述一下你的新同桌吗？—当然。她有一张圆圆的脸和一双大眼睛。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；introduce介绍；understand理解；leave离开。根据“She has a round face with big eyes.”可知，此处指“描述一下你的新同桌”，应用动词describe。故选A。 10. —I hear some hunters sell animals’ bones for money. —_________. A. I agree. B. Don’t say it. C. That’s interesting! D. What a shame! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说有些猎人为了钱出售动物的骨头。——真可惜。 考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；Don’t say it.别说这个；That’s interesting!那很有趣；What a shame!真可惜。根据“I hear some hunters sell animals’ bones for money.”可知，在这里可以表达对猎人这种行为的惋惜之情。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck? There is a story between a girl and a fish. In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl ___11___ Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish. The fish said. “You saved me. I will give you three ___12___.” Jenny was ___13___ and thought carefully about ___14___ truly mattered (重要). For her first wish, she asked for a great ___15___ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish ___16___ , and a huge banquet (宴会) appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a/an ___17___ spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made ___18___ happen, and soon the water healed many illnesses. As she thought about her ___19___ wish, Jenny realized that she didn't need anything more for herself. ____20____ she wished for the fish to be ____21____ and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness (无私) and swam away in the water happily. Jenny's story ____22____ the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, ____23____ in helping and caring for one another. From then ____24____. all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this story on to their ____25____. 11. A. naming B. named C. liking D. liked 12. A. presents B. gifts C. wishes D. answers 13. A. excited B. selfish C. worried D. awful 14. A. why B. who C. when D. what 15. A. cake B. mind C. meal D. meat 16. A. come true B. turn up C. come into D. turn on 17. A. expensive B. special C. beautiful D. sweet 18. A. all B. her C. them D. it 19. A. last B. first C. second D. middle 20. A. And B. Also C. Instead D. But 21. A. proud B. calm C. sad D. free 22. A. brought B. taught C. caught D. fought 23. A. also B. but C. though D. or 24. A. to B. at C. in D. on 25. A. cousins B. friends C. children D. classmates 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述女孩和鱼的故事，告诉我们真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，并且分享你所拥有的。 【11题详解】 句意：在河边一个美丽的小村庄里，住着一个名叫珍妮的女孩。 naming命名（现在分词形式）；named被叫做（过去分词形式，常作后置定语）；liking喜欢（现在分词形式）；liked喜欢（过去式或过去分词形式）。此处“named Jenny”作后置定语修饰“girl”，表示“名叫珍妮的”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我会给你三个愿望。 presents礼物；gifts礼物；wishes愿望；answers答案。根据下文“For her first wish”“For her second wish”等内容可知，鱼给珍妮的是三个愿望，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋，仔细思考什么才是真正重要的。 excited兴奋的；selfish自私的；worried担忧的；awful糟糕的。得到可以实现愿望的机会，珍妮的心情应该是兴奋的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋，仔细思考什么才是真正重要的。 why为什么；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。这里引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“真正重要的事物”，所以用what，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的第一个愿望是要一顿丰盛的大餐来喂饱村里的每一个人。 cake蛋糕；mind想法；meal一餐，一顿饭；meat肉。根据“feed everyone in the village”以及“a huge banquet（宴会）appeared”可知，她要的是一顿大餐，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：鱼让她的愿望成真了，一场盛大的宴会出现了。 come true实现；turn up出现（常指意外出现，调高音量等）；come into进入；turn on打开（电器等）。这里指愿望实现，用“come true”，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：她的第二个愿望是希望有一股特别的泉水来治愈村里生病的人。 expensive昂贵的；special特别的；beautiful美丽的；sweet甜的。能治愈疾病的泉水应该是特别的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：鱼让它实现了，很快这泉水就治愈了许多疾病。 all所有；her她；them他们；it它。这里指代珍妮第二个愿望，用it，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当她思考最后一个愿望时，珍妮意识到她自己不再需要任何东西了。 last最后的；first第一；second第二；middle中间的。前面已经许了两个愿望，这是最后一个，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，她希望鱼能恢复自由，回到河里。 And和，并且（表示并列或顺承）；Also也；Instead相反；But但是（表示转折）。珍妮没有为自己许愿，而是希望鱼自由，这里用“Instead”表示“相反”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，她希望鱼能恢复自由，回到河里。 proud骄傲的；calm平静的；sad悲伤的；free自由的。根据“go back to the river”可知，是希望鱼自由，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事教会了村民们，真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是相互帮助和关爱。 brought带来；taught教；caught抓住；fought战斗。根据“real riches are not in money or things...in helping and caring for one another”可知，村民从珍妮的故事中学到了道理，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事教会了村民们，真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是相互帮助和关爱。 also也；but但是；though尽管；or或者。根据“the villagers that real riches are not in money or things,…in helping and caring for one another.”可知，这里构成“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”，用“but”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，所有的村民都过上了幸福的生活，并把这个故事传给了他们的孩子。 to到；at在（表示地点、时间等）；in在……里面；on（表示持续性）。“from then on”是固定短语，意思是“从那时起”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，所有的村民都过上了幸福的生活，并把这个故事传给了他们的孩子。 cousins表亲；friends朋友；children孩子；classmates同学。故事通常是代代相传，传给下一代，也就是孩子们，故选C。 四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it’s cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 26. What’s the poem about? A. Which season the pear tree loves best. B. What the weather is like in four seasons. C. Why the pear tree loves to help people. D. How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 27. In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________. A. get white flowers. B. no leaves or pears. C. the clean white snow. D. sleep and wait for spring. 28. What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem? A. It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B. It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C. It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D. It is sad when people pick its pears. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，以梨树的视角介绍了梨树在四季中的生长变化以及它对四季的喜爱之情。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，这首诗主要讲述了梨树在四季的生长情况。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring.”可知，诗中提到了冬天没有叶子和梨、洁白的雪以及能睡觉等待春天，未提及在冬天能得到白花，白花是春天的景象，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like spring because...”“I like summer because...”“I like autumn because...”“But I like winter.”可知，梨树因为不同的原因享受每个季节，故选C。 B During the break (休息) times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester (学期), all the students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have opened planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have new friends—some ducks and rabbits,” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.” Although the break time is longer, it is more important for the school to make sure of the safety of students. PE teachers keep an eye on (留意) students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒).” said one PE teacher. 29. What happened to Xiao Jingsheng from Para.1? A. He has more time to have lunch. B. He has more time to rest and play. C. He has more time to rush to the toilet. D. He has more time to do his homework. 30. When do the students have longer breaks in Beijing? A. starting this spring term. B. starting this summer term. C. starting this autumn term. D. starting this winter term. 31. What can students do at Zhang Boren’s school? A. They can play with rabbits during the breaks. B. They can get closer to rabbits outside the school. C. They have a lot of colorful activities after school. D. They can only play with cute animals on the playground. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some schools have planting areas and animal breeding zones in Beijing. B. Students have 25 minutes to rest at the beginning of this new term in Beijing. C. Some PE Teachers like to help students to play on the ground in Beijing. D. Some PE teachers tell students not to go out if the ground is wet in Beijing. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息时间这一举措，以及学校为学生丰富课间活动所采取的措施和对学生安全的保障。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng...But now that has changed. ‘I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates’”可知，现在肖景生有更多时间休息和玩耍了，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting this fall semester, all the students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes.”可知，从今年秋季学期开始，北京的中小学生课间休息时间变长了，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We have new friends-some ducks and rabbits,’ said Zhang Boren…‘During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.’”可知，在张博仁的学校，学生们课间可以和兔子玩耍，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have opened planting areas and animal breeding zones.”可知，北京的一些学校开设了种植区和动物饲养区，故选A。 C Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinesc traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇室). Now a couple can make it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging (具有挑战性的) but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 33. Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? A. Artists. B. Workers. C. Doctors. D. The King. 34. What does the underlined ‘it’ in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian B. Colored powders in the spaces. C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. Thin metal wires with favourite shapes. 35. What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A. She goes to the workshop in her free time. B. She made cloisonne with her classmates. C. She likes to teach people to make cloisonne. D. She searched for some interesting activities. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B. The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free. D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了景泰蓝这种中国传统艺术。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families.”可知，在明清时期，只有皇室才能使用景泰蓝。royal families “皇室”，国王属于皇室成员，The King符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The whole process of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier.”可知，上文提到制作景泰蓝的整个过程很难，但是李和关让它更容易了，所以这里的it指代的是制作景泰蓝的整个过程。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation.”可知，2019年，常芸琪和她的同学们制作景泰蓝来庆祝他们的高中毕业。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend thin metal wires into shapes they like and use colored powders to fill the spaces.”可知，原本制作景泰蓝的过程很难，但是李和关让它更容易了，说明制作景泰蓝的过程对于人们来说比以前容易了。故选B。 D “Do you really have no place to go?” Jan looks up and shakes her head. “Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. “How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机)?” “Aeroplanes?” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport?” “Apsworth, of course.” Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it! “ she thinks. “This is the future.” She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.” “There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom. “Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?” “I promise.” “I think I’m in the future.” Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.” “Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war?” “Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.” “I think my house disappeared in the war.” Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom? Is that you?” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies. —Adapted from The Time Capsule 37. Where does Jan stay at night? A. At Apsworth. B. Tom’s house. C. Under the tree. D. Her own house. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom knows what the airoplanes are at last. B. Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises. C. Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章). D. Jan’s house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm. 39. Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream? A. Some tall buildings. B. Thousands of people. C. Lots of different colours. D. Some planes in the sky. 40. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. a-b-c-d. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jan在没有去处的情况下，跟着Tom去他家借住一晚，在途中Jan发现周围环境和她印象中的不同，怀疑自己身处未来，还猜测可能是战争摧毁了机场和自己的家，最后两人来到Tom家的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.’ Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word!”可知，Jan晚上住在Tom的家里，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. ‘That’s it!’ she thinks. ‘This is the future.’”可知，Jan认为自己在这一章中身处未来，C选项正确。A选项，文中未提及Tom最后知道飞机是什么；B选项，Tom在答应不嘲笑Jan后还是笑了；D选项，Jan认为房子是在战争中消失的，不是在风暴中，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looks around her and thinks: ‘If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.’ ‘There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky.’”可知，Jan梦想中的未来有高楼大厦、成千上万的人、许多不同的颜色和飞行的出租车，文中未提及她梦想中的未来没有天上的飞机，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word!”(b)Jan起身默默地跟着Tom，；接着“Jan looks up at the night sky... She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different.”(a)Jan在跟着Tom走的过程中，发现自己身处Port Prime但周围一切都不一样；然后“Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house.”(d)两人走了五分钟后到达Tom家外面；最后“Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked.”(c)Jan注意到Tom家前门没锁，所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c，故选B。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. ___41___ Weather Both places are very, very cold. ___42___ Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. ___43___ The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. Animals ___44___ Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. ___45___ They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside. A. Animals live in both places. B. Both of them are covered with ice. C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. D. Or I think we should protect wild animals there. E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place. F. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working. G. Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极地区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处，包括天气、地理环境、植物和动物等。 【41题详解】 根据“The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole.”及后文介绍两极地区天气及动物等的相同或者不同之处，可知此处总体介绍两地有共同之处也有不同之处，选项G“这两个地方有很多共同之处，但在很多方面也有所不同”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Both places are very, very cold.”及“Much of the ice there never melts”可知此处指两地都都有冰，选项B“它们两地都被冰覆盖”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic.”可知此处介绍南极冰层下的情况，选项C“南极的大部分冰层下都是陆地”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Animals”及“Polar bears live in the Arctic. …However, penguins (企鹅) can live there.”可知此处介绍和两地居住动物相关，选项A“在这两个地方都有动物生活”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long.”及“They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.”可知在南极的不是常住人口，选项F“研究南极的科学家在工作期间会待在那里”符合语境，故选F。 五、词汇运用（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 46. I often ________（to talk about sth. with sb. to decide sth.）my favourite season with my friends. 【答案】talk about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常和朋友谈论我最喜欢的季节。根据“I often … my favourite season with my friends.”以及英文提示可知，这里表达的是“与某人讨论某事来做决定”，且根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填talk about。 47. Mr Green ________ (接受) this job and worked well to make money. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生接受了这份工作，并且努力工作赚钱。接受：accept；根据“and worked”可知，“and”连接的两个动作时态需保持一致，“worked”是“work”的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，所以accept“接受”也应用其过去式“accepted”，故填accepted。 48. The weather report says it will be ________ (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天上午将是有雾的。有雾的：foggy，形容词，在句中作表语，故填foggy。 49. Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a________ 【答案】(a)ddress 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂芙尼上周搬进了她的新房子，并告诉我们她的新地址。根据“Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new... ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指新地址，address“地址”，名词。结合语境，这里指告诉“我们”她的新地址这一信息，应用单数形式。故填(a)ddress 。 50. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature d________. 【答案】(d)rops 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着白昼变短，气温下降，农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据首字母“d”以及“the days are shorter and the temperature...”可知，此处描述的是随着白昼变短，气温也会相应地降低。“drop”有“下降，降低”的意思，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“drop”要用第三人称单数形式“drops”，故填(d)rops。 51. My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always ________ (not speaking) in the class. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是个话少的男孩，他在课堂上总是很安静。根据英文提示“not speaking”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述他在课堂上的状态。“silent”是形容词，意为“沉默的；安静的”，与“not speaking”意思相符，故填silent。 52. The doctor tells the man that he will has a h________ after drinking too much. 【答案】(h)eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个男人，他喝太多酒之后会头痛。 根据“after drinking too much”以及首字母“h”提示，此处指的是一种身体不适的状况，headache意为“头痛”，符合语境。have a headache表示“头痛”。故填(h)eadache。 53. You have the wrong answer again. Can’t you see the question________ (清楚地) on the blackboard? 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又答错了。难道你不能清楚地看到黑板上的题目吗？根据“You have the wrong answer again. ”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“see”，表示“清楚地”看黑板上的题目，clearly“清楚地”，副词，符合语境。故填clearly。 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意大小写) Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, he saw it was filled ___54___ toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. They were very tidy. That day he ___55___ (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up. However, the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered (进入) ___56___ (he) bedroom, but didn’t think too much about it. ___57___ same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the ___58___ (four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!” ___59___ (final), an old teddy bear told him, “You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane ___60___ (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, ___61___ for the chess pieces to jump into their box? We won’t play with you any more.” The boy understood how badly he treated (对待) the ___62___ (toy). He said sorry to them, and from that day he always ____63____ (put) all the toys in their right places before he got into bed. 【答案】54. with 55. played 56. his 57. The 58. fourth 59. Finally 60. to climb 61. or 62. toys 63. put 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩搬家后与玩具之间发生的故事，旨在说明要爱护自己的物品并养成整理的好习惯。 【54题详解】 句意：当他走进新卧室时，他看到里面摆满了玩具、故事书、钢笔和铅笔。“be filled with”意为“充满；装满”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：那天他玩了玩具，但睡觉前没有收拾。根据“That day he...with the toys”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。故填played。 【56题详解】 句意：他确定没有人进入过他的卧室，但并没有过多在意这件事。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bedroom，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：那天和第二天同样的事情都发生了。表示特指同样的事情用冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 【58题详解】 句意：当第四天到来时，每个玩具都从他手中跳出来说：“我不想和你玩了！”根据“When the...day arrived”可知，这里表示“第四天”，要用序数词，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，一只旧泰迪熊告诉他。根据“..., an old teddy bear told him”可知，这里需要用副词修饰整个句子。final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 【60题详解】 句意：你知道模型飞机爬回书架顶部有多难吗，更别提棋子跳进它们的盒子里有多难了？根据“how difficult it is for the model plane...back up onto the top of the shelf”可知，“It is +形容词+ for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to climb。 【61题详解】 句意：你知道模型飞机爬回书架顶部有多难吗，更别提棋子跳进它们的盒子里有多难了？根据“...for the chess pieces to jump into their box”可知，这里和前面“对模型飞机爬回书架顶部”是并列关系，都在描述玩具回到原位的困难，且句子是否定的语气，所以用or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 【62题详解】 句意：男孩明白了他对待玩具是多么糟糕。根据“The boy understood how badly he treated the...”可知，这里的toy不止一个，要用复数形式toys。故填toys。 【63题详解】 句意：他向它们道歉，从那天起，他总是在睡觉前把所有玩具都放在正确的位置。根据“from that day he always...all the toys in their right places before he got into bed”可知，句子描述的是过去经常发生的动作，要用一般过去时。put的过去式和原形一样，所以填put。故填put。 七、阅读表达（共3小题, 满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m tongue-tied (缄默的). Temi says its job is to help humans. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! There are about 8,000 robots like Temi in hospitals and shops around the world. They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. The robot has a screen for a ‘face’. Its ‘body’ looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. In some countries, robots have been playing with kids and helping the elderly. “Humanizing (赋予人性) the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart.” said David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever created. Some experts say human-like robots also have disadvantages (缺点). If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, robots can’t always do that. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? 64. What’s Temi’s job? ____________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many robots like Temi are there around the world? ____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do human-like robots have disadvantages? Please give an example. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Its job is to help humans. 65. About 8, 000 robots. 66. Yes, they do. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人以及关于机器人的各种设想。 【64题详解】 根据“Temi says its job is to help humans.”可知，Temi的工作是帮助人们。故填Its job is to help humans. 【65题详解】 根据“There are about 8,000 robots like Temi in hospitals and shops around the world.”可知，世界上有8000多种像Temi一样的机器人。故填About 8, 000 robots. 【66题详解】 根据“Some experts say human-like robots also have disadvantages (缺点).”可知，人行机器人有缺点。故填Yes, they do. For example,  they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的Lucy，一直对自然保护深感兴趣，得知扎龙自然保护区正在招募志愿者，你非常渴望加入。请你写一封申请信，须包含以下要点： 1. 对扎龙自然保护区的了解 位于中国东北黑龙江省； 世界最主要的湿地之一； 包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园； 2. 自身优势 性格外向； 责任心强； 良好的沟通能力； 3. 申请理由 愿意数鸟并对其进行描述； 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。 参考词汇：advantage优点；outgoing性格外向的； have a strong sense of responsibility责任心强； communicate with与……交流； 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 字数: 90字左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I earnestly hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Lucy 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds, including the red-crowned crane. I’m very interested in nature protection and I know how important wetlands are for our environment. I’m outgoing and have a strong sense of responsibility. I’m also good at communicating with others. I believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer. I’m willing to count the birds and describe them to others. I also hope to help people understand the importance of wetlands. I earnestly hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要使用了“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需注意涵盖所有要点，适当发挥细节，突出申请的诚意和决心。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明身份和申请目的，表达对扎龙自然保护区的向往和加入志愿者的渴望； 第二步，具体阐述自身优势和申请理由。详细说明对保护区的了解、个人性格优势以及愿意为保护区所做的贡献； 第三步，书写结语，总结申请的诚意，表达希望被接受的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①nature protection自然保护 ②rare birds珍稀鸟类 ③be good at擅长 ④earnestly hope衷心希望 [高分句型] ①Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds, including the red-crowned crane.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$