精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷

2021—2022学年度（下）开学验收 八年级英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试满分为 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上写清楚。 3.请接照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. headache B. break C. deaf 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。headache/ˈhedeɪk/；break/breɪk/；deaf/def/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/eɪ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. foot blood B. cough trouble C. disabled change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音和元音字母组合的发音。foot/fʊt/；blood/blʌd/；cough/kɒf/；trouble/ˈtrʌbl/；disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，选项C的两个单词划线部分都发音/eɪ/。故选C。 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. toothache B. bandage C. control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的重音。toothache的读音为[ˈtuːθeɪk]，重音在第一个音节上；bandage的读音为[ˈbændɪdʒ]，重音在第一个音节上；control的读音为[kənˈtrəʊl]，重音在第二个音节上。C选项单词的重音和其他单词不一样。故选C。 4. I spent ________ interesting Spring Festival this year because I had ________ vacation in Hong Kong instead of staying at home watching TV. A. an; a seven-day B. a; a eleven-day C. a; six days’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我度过了一个有趣的春节，因为我在香港有一个七天的假期，而不是呆在家里看电视。 考查冠词和复合形容词。第一个空表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除BC；第二个空修饰名词vacation，用复合形容词seven-day，表示“七天的”。故选A。 5. —Love should often be expressed. If you ________ your parents, please speak out. —Yes, parents’ love is true love. I wonder if they _________ much too surprised if we do so. A. love; will feel B. will love; will feel C. love; feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱应该经常被表达。如果你爱你的父母，请说出来。——是的，父母的爱是真正的爱。我不知道如果我们这么做，他们是否会感到太惊讶。 考查if的用法。“if条件状语从句+祈使句”表示“如果……就……”，用来表达建议或请求。祈使句是主句，if后面接一个完整的句子，不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事，在该结构中，if从句通常用一般现在时，故第一空应用动词原形，B选项可排除；第二空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，if此处意为“是否”，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受影响，因为动作还未发生，故从句用一般将来时，故选A。 6. —________ useful advice our teacher gives us! Let’s follow the ________. —I can’t agree with you more. A. What a; suggestions B. How; advices C. What; suggestions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师给了我们多么有用建议啊！让我们遵循这些建议。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查感叹句和名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词，不能变复数，排除B；suggestion建议，可数名词。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，用感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，排除A。故选C。 7. —I think job ________ is more important than money. —Yes. Happiness is even more important. A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为工作满意度比金钱更重要。——是。快乐更重要。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；satisfaction满意；preparation准备。根据“Happiness is even more important.”可知，提到了快乐，说明对工作满意，所以此处指工作满意度。故选B。 8. —He tried his best to work out the math problem. ________, he succeeded. —Yes. So we should never give up. A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他尽他最大的努力去解决这道数学题。最终，他成功了。——是的，所以我们应该永不放弃。 考查介词短语。At the end在……末尾；In the end最后；By the end到……为止。根据“...he succeeded.”可知，此处表达最终，他成功了。In the end“最后”符合句意。故选B。 9. —What’s happening over there? —An accident. I saw an old man ________ on the ground and ________ for the doctor. A. laying；waiting B. lying；waiting C. lying；waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——一场意外。我看见一位老人躺在地上等着医生。 考查非谓语动词。laying放置，lay的现在分词；lying平躺，lie的现在分词。根据“An accident”提示，此处指的是遭遇车祸的老人躺在地上，A选项可排除。see sb. doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的完成或习惯。根据上文“What’s happening over there”可知，此处指的是正在发生的事，且根据并列连词“and”提示，第一空和第二空都应用动词的ing形式。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place ________ was written by Aron Ralston. —Certainly not. Here you go. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意把阿伦·拉尔斯顿写的《生死两难》借给我吗。——当然不会。给你。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 11. Finishing this paper requires being very careful. But don’t worry. ________ relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation. A. Being B. To be C. Be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这篇论文需要非常小心。但别担心。放松，你一定会做好充分的准备。 考查祈使句。根据“…relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句是以动词原形开头，此处应用Be。故选C。 12. —You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off ________ to the dentist’s. —You can’t ________ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A. going, imagine B. go, wonder C. to go, understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你牙疼，为什么一直拖延去看牙医。——你无法想象我有多害怕看牙医。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。imagine想象；wonder想知道；understand理解。put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除BC；根据“can’t...how I am afraid to see a dentist.”可知是无法想象我有多害怕看牙医。故选A。 13. —It’s the last day for me to hand in the composition (作文). But I’m only halfway ________ it. —You should try your best to finish it before tomorrow. Come on! I believe you can make it. A. to finish B. for finishing C. to finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是递交作文的最后一天。但我才完成了一半。——你应该尽全力在明天之前完成它。加油！我相信你能做到。 考查非谓语动词。be halfway to doing sth.“做某事做到一半”，固定短语，此处应用to finishing。故选C。 14. —Sandy didn’t do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don’t we ________? —Good idea, we can ________ ways to help her out with bad grades. A. cheer her up; come up with B. cheer her up; fix up C. give her up; catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy这次期末考试考得不好，她现在很沮丧，我们为什么不让她振作起来呢？——好主意，我们可以想办法帮她解决成绩不好问题。 考查动词短语。cheer sb. up使某人振作起来；come up with想出；fix up修理；give up放弃；catch up with赶上。根据“she is upset now”可知，她很沮丧，“我们”应使她振作起来；根据“we can…ways to help her out with bad grades”可知，此处指想出一些办法帮助她解决成绩不好的问题。故选A。 15. —If our friends tell us their secrets, we should keep them to ________. —Yes. Friends need to respect (尊重) each other. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们的朋友告诉我们他们的秘密，我们应该保守秘密。——是的。朋友之间需要互相尊重。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。空格处所在句子主语为“we”，意为“我们”，故反身代词应用ourselves。故选A。 16. —I don’t like the way to have classes online, could you tell me when ________ to our school for studying? —You teacher will call you up when ________ information. A. return, having B. to return, to have C. to return, having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢网上上课的方式，你能告诉我什么时候回学校学习吗？——有消息时你的老师会打电话给你。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，第一个句子中的when意为“什么时候”，是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”；第二个句子的when意为“当”，此处从句省略了主语和be动词，用现在分词。故选C。 17. —Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible. —I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I ________ up early and doing morning exercises. A. used to getting; am used to get B. used to get; am used to getting C. was used to get; am used to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该尽可能多地锻炼身体。——我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得很晚，但现在我习惯早起做早操。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I…up late, but now I…up early and doing morning exercises.”可知，“我”过去经常起得晚，但现在“我”习惯早起做早操，第一空用used to get，第二空用am used to getting。故选B。 18. Halloween falls on ________ 31st in western countries. Children go door by door to ask for candy and they often say “Trick or Treat”. If they don’t get any, they might play a trick on the owners. A. September B. November C. October 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：万圣节在西方国家是10月31日。孩子们挨家挨户索要糖果，他们经常说“不给糖就捣蛋”。如果他们没有得到任何东西，他们可能会捉弄主人。 考查月份和常识。September九月；November十一月；October十月。根据常识可知，万圣节在10月31号。故选C。 19. Getting well with others around you is very important, so you should ________. ①judge (评判) others just by seeing the worst in the people ②often exchange (交换) ideas with others ③be friendly to others first ④give your attention to someone else’s bad behaviors (行为) ⑤help others who are in trouble A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与周围的人相处融洽是非常重要的，所以你应该经常与他人交流思想，首先对他人友好，帮助有困难的人。 考查常识。judge (评判) others just by seeing the worst in the people“通过看到别人最坏的一面来判断别人”；often exchange (交换) ideas with others“经常与他人交流思想”；be friendly to others first“首先要对别人友好”；give your attention to someone else's bad behaviors (行为)“把注意力放在别人的不良行为上”；help others who are in trouble“帮助有困难的人”。根据“Getting well with others around you is very important”可知，与周围的人相处融洽，我们应该经常与他人交流思想，对别人友好，并帮助有困难的人。故选B。 20. Mr. and Mrs. Black get $3,000 in all from their work every month. They use one third of the money for charity (慈善). The form below shows that they give ________ to disabled people each week. Disabled people Homeless children Drop-out (中途退学的) children ? 30% 30% A. $400 B. $100 C. $30 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生和夫人每月从工作中总共获得3000美元。他们将其中三分之一的钱用于慈善事业。下面的表格显示，他们每周向残疾人捐赠100美元。 考查数字计算。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Black get $3,000 in all from their work every month. They use one third of the money for charity”可知他们每月捐赠1000美元，每周捐赠250美元，根据表格可知，他们每周向残疾人捐赠的钱占比40%，即100美元。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They ____21____ that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict ____22____ them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it is ____23____ to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to ____24____ that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success ____25____ you ask them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and ____26____. But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents ____27____ their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. In fact, sometimes they don’t want their parents to say “Yes” to what they do. They want to stay at home ____28____ and do what they like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better ____29____ your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do ____30____ you want to do. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. thought B. say C. speak 22. A. at B. to C. with 23. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 24. A. find B. show C. see 25. A. if B. after C. because 26. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else 27. A. like B. didn’t like C. don’t like 28. A. alone B. in their own C. along 29. A. to win B. win C. winning 30. A. why B. where C. what 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议，告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。 【21题详解】 句意：他们说父母不理解他们。 thought认为；say说；speak说话。根据“that their parents don’t understand them”可知句子用一般现在时，空后是他们说的内容，用say。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们常常觉得父母对他们要求太严格。 at在；to到；with和。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：父母常常发现赢得孩子的信任很困难，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。 easy容易的；quick快速的；difficult困难的。根据“to win their children’s trust”可知父母很难赢得孩子的信任。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是他们表明自己已经长大并且能够应对困难事情的一种方式。 find找到；show表明；see看见。根据“that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things”可知是表明自己已经长大并且能够应对困难事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你希望父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先征求他们的意见，你会更容易成功。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：年轻人常常因为想要的服装、喜欢的音乐以及别的事情让父母生气。 else something错误形式；something else一些其他的东西；nothing else没有别的东西。根据“by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and”可知此处指一些其他的东西，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果父母不喜欢他们的音乐、服装或说话方式，年轻人会感到非常不开心。 like喜欢；didn’t like不喜欢（过去时）；don’t like不喜欢（一般现在时）。根据“their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy”可知父母不喜欢他们的东西时，他们会不开心，句子用一般现在时。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们只想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事。 alone独自；in their own错误形式；along沿着。根据“stay at home”可知是独自待在家里。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你打算掌控自己的生活，你最好和父母好好谈谈，让他们理解你。 to win赢得（不定式）win赢得（动词原形）；winning赢得（现在分词）。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你的父母看到你有很强的责任感，他们一定会给你做自己想做的事情的权利。 why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 三．阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan White Dear Ms. White, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a ________. A. shopkeeper B. customer C. Victor Smith’s friend 32. Susan White wrote the letter ________. A. to show the picture to Smith B. to tell her problem to a friend C. to talk about what she bought 33. According to Susan, she usually wears ________. A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S 34. What did Victor Smith do for Susan White? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. 35. If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at ________. A. 9:00 p.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件，一封是顾客苏珊写给商家反映自己订购的商品存在问题；另一封是商家针对她的问题给出的解决方案。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I ordered a skirt from you last month”可推知她是一名顾客。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it”可知苏珊写这封信是为了说明她买到的商品的一些情况，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear.”可知她通常穿M号。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are sending you another skirt with this letter.”可知他寄给了她一条新裙子，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m”可知她可以在上午9点至下午5点之间打电话，故选C。 （B） The wagon train (马车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl of her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn’t be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very long time. Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily’s eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she’d have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar. She started in one direction (方向), but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too. Emily was scared. What if she couldn’t find the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some wild animals hurt her? Emily sat on the ground and started to cry…but wait, did she hear voices? She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom’s welcoming arms. Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She’d never say she felt bored again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 36. Emily was bored and tired of not having a real meal. 37. Emily’s mom told her that the trip wouldn’t be much longer. 38. When she found herself lost, Emily wasn’t worried and waited for her mom to find her. 39. At last Emily caught the rabbit and took it back 40. From the passage we know that where mom is, where home is. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽在随妈妈出行途中，因独自捉兔子而迷路，之后又回到妈妈身边的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily was bored and tired of not having a real bed to sleep in.”可知艾米丽厌倦了没有真正的床睡觉。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom promised it wouldn’t be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very long time.”可知妈妈承诺旅行不会花费太长时间。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily was scared.”以及“Emily sat on the ground and started to cry”可知艾米丽发现自己迷路之后，她很害怕，很担心。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up.”可知艾米丽没有找到兔子。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Home was wherever Mom was.”可知从文章中我们可以知道妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。故答案为A。 （C） No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. They fly low probably because of the insects (昆虫) that they are looking for. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine, such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “forecasting” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 预报 B. 变化 C. 现象 42. According to this passage, if people’s joints hurt, it is ________. A. because they are ill B. a sign of coming rain C. without any reason 43. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly show that the weather will be ________. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny 44. If a rainbow appears in the morning, the weather may be ________. A. clear B. rainy C. cloudy 45. The best title of the passage should be ________. A. Why People’s Joints Hurt B. Rainbows and weather Forecasting C. Using the Signs around Us to Make Weather Forecasting 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些天气现象与天气之间的关系，并介绍了一些常见的判断天气的方法。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two”可知，这种方法可以告诉我接下来一两天的天气会是什么样子，即预测天气。由此可知forecasting的意思是“预报”，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints (关节) hurt.”可知人们感到关节痛是因为下雨的天气要来临，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.”和“If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，鸟儿高飞，星星闪烁，那么天气就会晴朗。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果彩虹出现在早晨，可能会下雨。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些天气现象与天气之间的关系，并介绍了一些常见的判断天气的方法。“利用我们周围的标志进行天气预报”是最佳标题。故选C。 （D） Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine a world without songs to sing along with Imagine a world without dancing. ____46____ There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. ____47____. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts (吸引) everyone. ____48____. You don’t even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music. ____49____. I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat (节拍). To me, flamenco music is an example which defines (决定) how powerful music can be. ____50____, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. There is a song for you when you are upset B. It is full of expression C. You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it D. Music is an important part in our lives E. It would be a very quiet and boring place 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐在人们生活中的重要性，阐述了不同情绪下都有相应音乐，且享受音乐无需特定条件，还以西班牙弗拉门科民歌为例说明音乐的力量。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Imagine a world without music. Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing.”可知，这里描述了没有音乐、歌曲和舞蹈的世界，选项E“那将会是一个非常安静和无聊的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“There is a song for you when you are excited.”以及后文“There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.” 可知，此处都是在说不同情绪下都有对应的歌曲，选项A“当你难过的时候有一首歌适合你”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“You don’t even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it playing out loud.”可知，此处表明享受音乐不需要特定条件， 选项C“你不必成为有天赋的音乐家就能享受它”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music.”可知，此处在描述西班牙弗拉门科民歌，选项B“它充满表现力”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据最后一句“and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music.”可知，此处说明音乐很重要，选项D“音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, sir. ____51____ B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? A: ____52____ Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some information about traveling. ____53____ B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. What places are you going to visit? A: Well, we are going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. ____54____ A: Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that. B: Oh, I see. There are two kinds of tours: package (全包式) and self-service (自助式). A: ____55____ B: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I want to know if you have four days’ tours. B. It’s OK. C. When are you going to take the tour? D. Could you give me some help? E. I think we’ll take the self-service. F. I’ll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名学生向一位工作人员咨询去北京旅行的相关信息，并获得帮助的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yes. What can I do for you, young man?”可知，此处是寻求对方的帮助，选项D“你能帮我个忙吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit.”可知，想去北京进行一次短途旅行，说明学业要结束了，选项F“我下个月就要毕业了。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to look for some information about traveling.”可知，此处与旅行相关，选项A“我想知道你们是否有四天的行程。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that.”可知，此处应询问什么时候来旅行，选项C“你们打算什么时候去旅游？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“There are two kinds of tours: package (全包式) and self-service (自助式).”可知，提到了全包式服务和自助式服务，选项E“我想我们要自助式服务。”符合语境。故选E。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my ____56____? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound ____57____ you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I ___58___ computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks ____59____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then ____60____ to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 【答案】56. temperature 57. like 58. played 59. away 60. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎因为长时间玩电脑游戏导致头痛和脖子僵硬，曼迪建议她休息，并去看医生。 【56题详解】 根据“you have a fever.”可知是量体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。 【57题详解】 根据“it doesn’t...you have a fever”可知此处是结构sound like“听起来像”。故填like。 【58题详解】 play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据“all weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played。 【59题详解】 根据“take breaks...from the computer”可知是结构away from“远离”。故填away。 【60题详解】 此处是结构go to a doctor“去看医生”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填go。 五．任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每空限用一次） run out, take, climb, he, die, decide, many, catch Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____61____ risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. On April 26, 2003, he found ____62____ in a very dangerous situation when ____63____ in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was ____64____ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. But when his water ____65____, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too ____66____ blood. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____67____. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ____68____. 【答案】61. taking 62. himself 63. climbing 64. caught 65. ran out 66. much 67. decisions 68. death 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述热爱登山的阿伦·罗斯顿，在一次登山中胳膊被压在大石下，他没有准备去死，而是选择用自己的刀切断自己一半的右手臂，在失去手臂后，他写了一本书，这本书里阿伦告诉我们做出好决定的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据“As a mountain climber, Aron is used to… risks.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指阿伦习惯于冒险，take risks“冒险”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填taking。 【62题详解】 句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州攀岩时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据“he found…in a very dangerous situation”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现自己处于非常危险的境地，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【63题详解】 句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州攀岩时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据下文“when he was climbing by himself in the mountains”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在犹他州攀岩，climb“攀岩；爬”，分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句的省略，应用现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。故填climbing。 【64题详解】 句意：那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了。根据下文“Because he could not free his arm”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的手臂被石头压住了，catch“钩住，击中，碰到”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处应用过去分词caught。故填caught。 【65题详解】 句意：但当他的水用完了，他用刀切掉了他的一半右臂。根据“But when his water…he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的水用完了，run out“用完”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填ran out。故填ran out。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。根据“with his left arm, he bandaged himself”并结合备选词汇可知，用左臂包扎自己的目的是为了避免失血过多，too much“太多”，后接不可数名词。故填much。 【67题详解】 句意：在这本书中，阿伦告诉做出好决定的重要性。根据“Aron tells of the importance of making good…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指阿伦告诉做出好决定的重要性，make decisions“做出决定”，是固定词组。故填decisions。 【68题详解】 句意：在我们发现自己“进退两难”之前，在我们不得不做出可能意味着生与死的决定之前，让我们好好想想这个问题。根据“before we have to make a decision that could mean life or…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做出可能意味着生与死的决定，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，death“死亡”符合。故填death。 (B) As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get many benefits from good books. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c ________: an act of choosing or a chance to choose 70. i ________: to become or make something greater in number, quality, size and so on 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Reading is also among the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading is also among the most important ways __________ __________ a foreign language like English. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 72. What can textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials help us know more about? ______________________________________ 73. What should we pay attention to before reading? ______________________________________ 74 What benefits can we get from good books? ______________________________________ 【答案】69. (c)hoice 70. (i)ncrease 71. ①. of ②. learning 72. The outside world. 73. The choice of books. 74. Knowing more about the outside world and learning a foreign language. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的好处。 【69题详解】 根据“an act of choosing or a chance to choose”可知选择的行为或选择的机会，即名词“选择”，英文为choice。故填(c)hoice。 【70题详解】 根据“to become or make something greater in number , quality, size and so on”可知在数量、质量、大小等方面变得或制造更大的东西，即“增加”，英文为increase。故填(i)ncrease。 【71题详解】 句意：阅读也是学习英语等外语最重要的方式之一。表示“做某事的方法”，可用结构the way to do sth.，也可用the way of doing，故把the most important ways to learn改为the most important ways of learning。故填of；learning。 【72题详解】 根据“Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world”可知教科书、报纸、杂志和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。故填The outside world. 【73题详解】 根据“but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books.”可知在阅读之前，我们必须非常注意书籍的选择。故填The choice of books. 【74题详解】 根据“Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language”可知可以让我们了解外面的世界，学习外语。故填Knowing more about the outside world and learning a foreign language. (C) A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation (轰动) across China. The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China. It invites people from all fields of life to read aloud short pieces of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The participants (参与者) also share stories from their own life. They explain why particular pieces (片段) touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Participants are given different topics in each episode (一集). Its first episode, about 80 minutes long, with the theme “Yu Jian”, showed on CCTV-1 on the night of February 18, 2017. Through the moving show Readers, the good habit of reading aloud away for long returned to the public. All the audience lost themselves in the beauty of language that night. Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears. A New ____75____ TV Program, Readers The person who introduces and hosts it. Dong Qing, ____76____ of the most famous hosts in China. What the participants need to do. Reading aloud what they like or share ____77____ from their own life. The ____78____ of its first episode’s time. 80 minutes. How do people feel about it? ___79___ it yourself after watching the show, maybe you will be moved to tears. 【答案】75. Cultural 76. one 77. stories 78. length 79. Enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对人气很高的电视节目《朗读者》进行介绍。 【75题详解】 根据“A new cultural TV program, Readers”可知，《朗读者》是一个新的文化电视节目，cultural“文化的”符合，标题首字母大写。故填Cultural。 【76题详解】 根据“The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China.”可知，董卿是中国最著名的主持人之一，one of…“……之一”，是固定词组。故填one。 【77题详解】 根据“The participants (参与者) also share stories from their own life.”可知，参与者还分享了他们自己的生活故事。故填stories。 【78题详解】 根据“Its first episode, about 80 minutes long”可知，第一季的时长为80分钟，length“(持续)时间的长短”符合。故填length。 【79题详解】 根据“Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears.”可知，看完节目后，自己好好享受吧，可能会感动得流下眼泪，此处应用enjoying作主语。故填Enjoying。 六．书面表达 80. 假如你是李晓 ，你的好朋友 Mike 因为感冒没能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。 写作要点：1.表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。 2.针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。 ⑴喝热茶，按时吃药。 ⑵多休息，保持心情放松。 ⑶要有足够的睡眠。 3.说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少 80 词。 Dear Mike， How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish to see you soon. Yours, Li Xiao 【答案】例文 Dear Mike， How are you doing? I am sorry to hear that you missed the volunteer activity last weekend because of your cold. The event was a great success, and we all missed you there. I think you should drink hot tea and take your medicine on time. It is a good idea to get plenty of rest and stay relaxed. Enough sleep is also important for a quick recovery. Staying healthy is important for us middle school students. It helps us focus better in class and have more energy for daily activities. I hope you get well soon and join us next time! Wish to see you soon. Yours, Li Xiao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情； 第二步，针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项； 第三步，介绍中学生保持健康的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②on time按时 ③plenty of大量 [高分句型] ①I am sorry to hear that you missed the volunteer activity last weekend because of your cold. (宾语从句) ②Staying healthy is important for us middle school students. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021—2022学年度（下）开学验收 八年级英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试满分为 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上写清楚。 3.请接照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. headache B. break C. deaf 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. foot blood B. cough trouble C. disabled change 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. toothache B. bandage C. control 4. I spent ________ interesting Spring Festival this year because I had ________ vacation in Hong Kong instead of staying at home watching TV. A. an; a seven-day B. a; a eleven-day C. a; six days’ 5. —Love should often be expressed. If you ________ your parents, please speak out. —Yes, parents’ love is true love. I wonder if they _________ much too surprised if we do so. A. love; will feel B. will love; will feel C. love; feel 6. —________ useful advice our teacher gives us! Let’s follow the ________. —I can’t agree with you more. A. What a; suggestions B. How; advices C. What; suggestions 7. —I think job ________ is more important than money. —Yes. Happiness is even more important. A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation 8. —He tried his best to work out the math problem. ________, he succeeded. —Yes. So we should never give up. A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end 9. —What’s happening over there? —An accident. I saw an old man ________ on the ground and ________ for the doctor. A. laying；waiting B. lying；waiting C. lying；waited 10. —Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place ________ was written by Aron Ralston. —Certainly not. Here you go. A. who B. which C. what 11. Finishing this paper requires being very careful. But don’t worry. ________ relaxed, and you will be sure to come through it with good preparation. A. Being B. To be C. Be 12. —You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off ________ to the dentist’s. —You can’t ________ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A. going, imagine B. go, wonder C. to go, understand 13. —It’s the last day for me to hand in the composition (作文). But I’m only halfway ________ it. —You should try your best to finish it before tomorrow. Come on! I believe you can make it. A. to finish B. for finishing C. to finishing 14. —Sandy didn’t do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don’t we ________? —Good idea, we can ________ ways to help her out with bad grades. A. cheer her up; come up with B. cheer her up; fix up C. give her up; catch up with 15. —If our friends tell us their secrets, we should keep them to ________. —Yes. Friends need to respect (尊重) each other. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself 16. —I don’t like the way to have classes online, could you tell me when ________ to our school for studying? —You teacher will call you up when ________ information. A. return, having B. to return, to have C. to return, having 17. —Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible. —I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I ________ up early and doing morning exercises. A. used to getting; am used to get B. used to get; am used to getting C. was used to get; am used to get 18. Halloween falls on ________ 31st in western countries. Children go door by door to ask for candy and they often say “Trick or Treat”. If they don’t get any, they might play a trick on the owners. A. September B. November C. October 19. Getting well with others around you is very important, so you should ________. ①judge (评判) others just by seeing the worst in the people ②often exchange (交换) ideas with others ③be friendly to others first ④give your attention to someone else’s bad behaviors (行为) ⑤help others who are in trouble A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ 20. Mr. and Mrs. Black get $3,000 in all from their work every month. They use one third of the money for charity (慈善). The form below shows that they give ________ to disabled people each week. Disabled people Homeless children Drop-out (中途退学的) children ? 30% 30% A. $400 B. $100 C. $30 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They ____21____ that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict ____22____ them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it is ____23____ to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to ____24____ that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success ____25____ you ask them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and ____26____. But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents ____27____ their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. In fact, sometimes they don’t want their parents to say “Yes” to what they do. They want to stay at home ____28____ and do what they like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better ____29____ your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do ____30____ you want to do. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. thought B. say C. speak 22. A. at B. to C. with 23. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 24. A. find B. show C. see 25. A. if B. after C. because 26. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else 27. A. like B. didn’t like C. don’t like 28. A. alone B. in their own C. along 29. A. to win B. win C. winning 30. A. why B. where C. what 三．阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan White Dear Ms. White, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a ________. A. shopkeeper B. customer C. Victor Smith’s friend 32. Susan White wrote the letter ________. A. to show the picture to Smith B. to tell her problem to a friend C. to talk about what she bought 33. According to Susan, she usually wears ________. A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S 34. What did Victor Smith do for Susan White? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. 35. If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at ________. A. 9:00 p.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. （B） The wagon train (马车队) traveled for weeks, and Emily was bored and tired of not having a real bed to sleep in. She was bored because there was nothing fun for a girl of her age to do. Mom promised it wouldn’t be much longer, but the trip seemed to take a very long time. Then, one day, a rabbit caught Emily’s eye. Maybe she could catch it, and then she’d have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into a small forest behind the wagons, but it disappeared. Emily looked and looked for it, but at last she gave up. She turned to go back, but nothing looked familiar. She started in one direction (方向), but it was the wrong way. Emily tried another direction, but soon found that was wrong, too. Emily was scared. What if she couldn’t find the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was lost and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some wild animals hurt her? Emily sat on the ground and started to cry…but wait, did she hear voices? She stood up and ran towards them. As she got closer, she heard her mom’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the train. Then she could see them. Emily ran as fast as she could, right into her mom’s welcoming arms. Mom carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed. Emily was glad she was home. Home was wherever Mom was. She’d never say she felt bored again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”) 36. Emily was bored and tired of not having a real meal. 37. Emily’s mom told her that the trip wouldn’t be much longer. 38. When she found herself lost, Emily wasn’t worried and waited for her mom to find her. 39. At last Emily caught the rabbit and took it back 40. From the passage we know that where mom is, where home is. （C） No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints (关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. They fly low probably because of the insects (昆虫) that they are looking for. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine, such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “forecasting” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 预报 B. 变化 C. 现象 42. According to this passage, if people’s joints hurt, it is ________. A because they are ill B. a sign of coming rain C. without any reason 43. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly show that the weather will be ________. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny 44. If a rainbow appears in the morning, the weather may be ________. A. clear B. rainy C. cloudy 45 The best title of the passage should be ________. A. Why People’s Joints Hurt B. Rainbows and weather Forecasting C. Using the Signs around Us to Make Weather Forecasting （D） Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. ____46____ There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. ____47____. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts (吸引) everyone. ____48____. You don’t even need to listen to music playing: you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco (弗拉门科民歌) music. ____49____. I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. We learn new steps, but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat (节拍). To me, flamenco music is an example which defines (决定) how powerful music can be. ____50____ and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. There is a song for you when you are upset B. It is full of expression C. You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it D. Music is an important part in our lives E. It would be a very quiet and boring place 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, sir. ____51____ B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man? A: ____52____ Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some information about traveling. ____53____ B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. What places are you going to visit? A: Well, we are going to visit some famous places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. ____54____ A: Well, today is June 6. And we still have twenty more days before finishing the final exam. We will be free the day after that. B: Oh, I see. There are two kinds of tours: package (全包式) and self-service (自助式). A: ____55____ B: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I want to know if you have four days’ tours. B. It’s OK. C. When are you going to take the tour? D. Could you give me some help? E. I think we’ll take the self-service. F. I’ll finish my school next month. G. We are going to fly there. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my ____56____? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound ____57____ you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I ___58___ computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks ____59____ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then ____60____ to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 五．任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每空限用一次） run out, take, climb, he, die, decide, many, catch Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____61____ risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. On April 26, 2003, he found ____62____ in a very dangerous situation when ____63____ in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was ____64____ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. But when his water ____65____, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too ____66____ blood. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____67____. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or ____68____. (B) As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, open our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but before that we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get many benefits from good books. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials (材料) can help us know more about the outside world. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c ________: an act of choosing or a chance to choose 70. i ________: to become or make something greater in number, quality, size and so on 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Reading is also among the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Reading is also among the most important ways __________ __________ a foreign language like English. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 72. What can textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials help us know more about? ______________________________________ 73. What should we pay attention to before reading? ______________________________________ 74. What benefits can we get from good books? ______________________________________ (C) A new cultural TV program, Readers, has become a sensation (轰动) across China. The weekly talk show is produced and hosted by Dong Qing, among the most famous hosts in China. It invites people from all fields of life to read aloud short pieces of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The participants (参与者) also share stories from their own life. They explain why particular pieces (片段) touched their hearts or shaped their lives. Participants are given different topics in each episode (一集). Its first episode, about 80 minutes long, with the theme “Yu Jian”, showed on CCTV-1 on the night of February 18, 2017. Through the moving show Readers, the good habit of reading aloud away for long returned to the public. All the audience lost themselves in the beauty of language that night. Enjoy it yourself after watching the show, you may be moved to tears. A New ____75____ TV Program, Readers The person who introduces and hosts it. Dong Qing, ____76____ of the most famous hosts in China. What the participants need to do. Reading aloud what they like or share ____77____ from their own life. The ____78____ of its first episode’s time 80 minutes. How do people feel about it? ___79___ it yourself after watching the show, maybe you will be moved to tears. 六．书面表达 80. 假如你是李晓 ，你的好朋友 Mike 因为感冒没能参加上周末学校组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他当天的活动很成功，并希望他早日康复。 写作要点：1.表达得知他没能参加活动的遗憾心情。 2.针对他感冒，提醒他应注意的事项。 ⑴喝热茶，按时吃药。 ⑵多休息，保持心情放松。 ⑶要有足够的睡眠。 3.说一说中学生保持健康的好处，至少提出两点。 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少 80 词。 Dear Mike， How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish to see you soon. Yours, Li Xiao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$