Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元知识点 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

第四单元知识点总结 1. 重点短语 1）belong to：属于。The book belongs to me.这本书属于我。 2）join...to...：把……和……连接或联结起来。The bridge joins the island to the mainland.这座桥把岛屿和大陆连接起来。 3）break away (from sb/sth)：脱离；背叛；逃脱。The province tried to break away from the country.这个省试图脱离这个国家。 4）as well as：同（一样也）；和；还。He can speak English as well as French.他会说英语，也会说法语。 5）keep your eyes open (for)：留心；留意。Keep your eyes open for any sign of danger.留意任何危险的迹象。 6）be similar to：与……相似。My dress is similar to yours.我的裙子和你的相似。 7）in addition：此外。In addition, we need to buy some fruit.此外，我们需要买些水果。 8）refer to：提到；涉及；查阅。When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.我说有些人很愚蠢时，我指的不是你。 9）take over：接管；接收。He will take over the company next month.他下个月将接管这家公司。 10）be known as：作为……而闻名。Yao Ming is known as a great basketball player.姚明作为一名伟大的篮球运动员而闻名。 11）in memory of：为了纪念。They built a statue in memory of the hero.他们建了一座雕像来纪念这位英雄。 12）be surrounded by：被……包围。The house is surrounded by trees.房子被树环绕着。 13）a feast for the eyes：视觉盛宴。The art exhibition is a feast for the eyes.这次艺术展览是一场视觉盛宴。 14）at the same time：同时。She can sing and dance at the same time.她能同时唱歌和跳舞。 15）in history：在历史上。Qin Shi Huang is a famous figure in history.秦始皇是历史上著名的人物。 16）date back to：追溯到。This temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。 17）be proud of：为……感到骄傲。We are proud of our country.我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 18）have an impact on：对……有影响。The new policy has an impact on our lives.这项新政策对我们的生活有影响。 19）depend on：取决于；依靠。Our success depends on everyone's effort.我们的成功取决于每个人的努力。 20）make sense：有意义；讲得通。What he said doesn't make sense.他说的话没有意义。 2. 重点句型 1）A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.（一个不了解自己过去历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。） 2）The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.（英国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。） 3）Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.（了解一点英国历史将帮助你解开这个谜题。） 4）In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.（在16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。） 5）Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.（后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入，组成了大不列颠王国。） 6）In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.（在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。） 7）Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.（最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就产生了我们今天的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。） 8）Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.（大多数人只使用简称：“联合王国”或“英国”。） 9）People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.（来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。） 10）The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.（属于英国的四个国家在某些领域共同合作。） 11）They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.（他们使用同一面国旗，即英国国旗，也共享相同的货币和国防。） 12）However, they also have some differences.（然而，他们也有一些差异。） 13）England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.（英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。） 14）They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes.（他们也有自己的传统，比如他们自己的国庆日和传统美食。） 15）And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!（他们甚至有自己的足球队参加像世界杯这样的比赛！） 16）The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history.（英国有着悠久而有趣的历史。） 17）Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.（探索它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。） 18）Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.（在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被不同历史时期统治过这里的四个不同群体留下的痕迹所包围。） 19）The first group, the Romans, came in the first century.（第一批人，罗马人，在公元一世纪来到这里。） 20）They built the first towns and good roads.（他们建造了第一批城镇和良好的道路。） 21）Next, the Anglo - Saxons arrived in the fifth century.（接下来，盎格鲁 - 撒克逊人在五世纪到达。） 22）They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.（他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。） 23）The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK.（维京人在八世纪来到这里，留下了许多新词汇，以及英国各地许多地方的名字。） 24）The last group were the Normans.（最后一批是诺曼人。） 25）They conquered England after the well - known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.（他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。） 26）They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.（他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了改革。） 27）The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.（诺曼人是法国人，所以许多法语单词慢慢进入了英语。） 28）There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.（关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多需要了解。） 29）Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.（研究这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更加愉快。） 30）The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.（首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。） 3. 重点语法：过去分词（作定语和宾语补足语） ●  作定语：单个过去分词通常置于被修饰名词之前，过去分词短语置于被修饰名词之后。例如： ●  Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.（大多数人只使用简称：“联合王国”或“英国”。） ●  They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack...（他们使用同一面国旗，即英国国旗…… ） ●  作宾语补足语：常用于“have/get/feel/find/… + object + -ed form”结构中。例如： ●  They had castles built all around England.（他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡。） ●  I found myself very surprised by the large number of visitors.（我发现自己被大量的游客惊到了。 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$