2025年中考英语一轮复习之八年级下册复习Unit 3-4 课件

一轮复习之八下 U3-4（2） （ ）1.—Excuse me, I want to ______this book. —All right. And you can ______ it for one week. A.borrow; lent B. lent; keep C. keep; lent D. borrow; keep 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意“打扰一下，我想借这本书。——好的，你可以借一个星期。”第一空：表示借入东西，用borrow; 第二空：表示借多久用keep。故选D。 D 2. 你应该把字典借给他。(完成句子） You should ______ him ________________. 3. 他借那本杂志多久了？ How _______ has he _______ the magazine? lend your dictionary long kept lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 4.（ ）Our parents won't allow us _______ in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 5. （Teenagers should ______________(allow) to choose their own clothes. B be allowed to (　 )6.Computers is often compared ______ human’s brain. A.as B.by C.to D.with 7. Let’s compare this passage _______ that one. 8.翻译句子：不要拿自己和别人作比较。 ___________________________________________ B with Don’t compare yourself with others. (　 )9.—Shall we eat fish ________ beef for lunch? —That’s a good idea. A.instead B.instead of C.except D.including B B rather than (　 )10. It will take days by car, let’s fly_______. A. except B.instead C.instead of D.except for 11.句型转换：保持句意不变 We should protect wild animals instead of killing them. We should protect wild animals ____________ kill them. neither 【例句】For one week, she didn't do any housework and neither did I. 一周了，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。(Unit 3 P19) 1.neither of 意为“两者都不”，引导名词做主语，谓语动词通常用单数。 这对双胞胎都不擅长游泳。 Neither of the twins is good at swimming. 2. neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither my parents nor I am going to travel this summer holiday. 我和父母都不打算暑假旅游。 3.neither＋助动词、系动词或情态动词＋主语 意为“……也不……”，表示前面所说的否定情况也同样适用于后者。如：If you won’t go to his party tomorrow, neither will I. 如果你明天不去这个派对，我也不去。 （ ）—I don't understand the main idea of this story. —______________. A.So do I B. So am I C. Neither can I D. Neither do I 【解析】考查固定句式。neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示“……也不”。根据前句的don't可知，本句用do；再根据题干“我不理解这个故事的主旨”可知答语应是“我也不理解”，应用neither。故选D。 D C can't A 12.（ ）—Tom, how do your parents like action movies? —______ my dad _____ my mun likes them. They both like romantic comedy movies. A. Either...or.. B. Neither... nor... C. Both...and .. D. Not only... but also... B has 13.Neither of them ______（have）enough money pay for meal. look 相关短语 【例句】I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现姐姐翻看我的东西了。(Unit 4 P26) 短语 含义 短语 含义 look after 照看；照顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼；期望 look at 看 look through 浏览；查看 look back at 回首 look up 查找 look like 看起来像 look up to 敬佩；敬仰 — — （ ）14.（2021·兰州）—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt. A. finding B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 【解析】考查look相关短语。句意：——先生，我可以帮您吗？——嗯，请帮我，我正在寻找一件T恤。look up 查找；look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look through 浏览。根据题意和短语，选B。 B 用look through，look after，look forward to的正确形式填空。 15.This young mother often worries about how to __________ her baby. 16. —How did you prepare for your exam? —I ________________ my notes first and then the book. 17.We’re really ___________________ seeing you again. look after looked through looking forward to 【例句】It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。(Unit 3 P22) 词汇 含义及用法 结构 give “给，给予” give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”。 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”。 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 辨析provide，offer与 give (　 )18. Generally, schools _______ students ________ a good learning environment. A.offer; to B.provide; with C. offer; with D. provide; for B 【解析】考查同义异构的单词辨析。句意：一般，学校给学生们提供了一个良好的学习环境。Offer常见结构为offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.；provide常见结构为provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.。根据题干和offer、provide的常见结构，选B。 (　 )19. —____the letter to your mother as soon as you arrive at home. —No problem. A.Giving B.Give C.Providing D.Provide (　 )20. —The company decided to offer a job ________ me. —Congratulations. A.with B.in C.to D.on 21.Many volunteers came to the mountain villages to _________ (提供) services for the people there. B C provide 考点一 以could开头的表示请求的问句 【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ —Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17) (1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动词原形。 (2)以could开头的表示请求的问句， 肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用“...can/may”，不能用“...could”； 否定回答可以用“Sorry...”并给出理由，也可以用“...can't/mustn't”，不能用“...couldn't”。 —Could you please help me with my homework？ 你能帮我做作业吗？ —Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。/ —Sorry, I can't. I'm busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。 【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。 请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？ Could you please not play computer games？ (3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new book.请拿出你的新书。 The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。 【拓展】 与take有关的短语 take away拿走；消除　 take back退回；收回　 take down记下；写下；拿下 take off 起飞；脱掉；取消 take up开始从事；占据 22．—Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice? — ． A．Never mind B．I think so C．Sure, I'd love to D．Have a good time 23．—Do you want to eat here? —No. Just fish and chips to ， please. A．get away　　 B．take away C．send away　 D．throw away 考点二 at least的用法 【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18) at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。 25.班里至少有五十个学生。(汉译英) . 24.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement . at least There are at least fifty students in the class 26．Anyone who reads Loren's business plan will quickly see some serious problems in it, or feel something is not right. A．at least B．even C．in fact D．still 考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法 【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18) two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此这里用了is。 28.二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长的路。（汉译英） 27.三年的时间很短，你要努力学习。 Three years (be) a short time. You have to study hard. is Twenty miles is a long way to walk. Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 考点五 as soon as的用法 【课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19) (1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于“the minute (that)...”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。 (2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。 29．Henry will give us a report as soon as he . A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 30.—I didn’t see Molly last week. —______ I know. She has goes to Singapore.   A. As far as     B. As long as      C. As soon as    D. As often as   【答案】 A  【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为：据我所知，故选A。 31．(2022·依娜预测)—Will you please show Helen around? —Sure, I'll do it she arrives here. A．until B．after C．before D．as soon as I shall stay here until 12 o'clock. 我将留在这一直到12点。 The bus will not go until all the people get on it. 直到所有人都上了车，车才开走。 until “直到…为止”，主句动作为延续性动词。 until 用于否定句中构成 not…until “直到…才…”，主句动作为非延续性动词。 考点七 辨析while与when 【课文原句】 I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。(八下P20) (1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。 While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。 (2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，天正在下雨。 Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看书。 (3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。 My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。 32．(201922·河北沧州二模)Mrs. Black walked around and offered help we were doing the experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 33．—What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．so 34． his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair. A．Since B．While C．Because D．Once 考点八 in order to的用法 【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下P22) in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为 in order not to。 【拓展】in order to和so that都有“以便；为了”的意思，它们可互换，但用法不同。 (1)in order to ＋动词原形；so that＋从句 He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.＝He got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车，他今天早上起得很早。 (2)so that 与 in order that可以替换，但句首不用so that，只用in order that；逗号之后不用so that，只用 in order that。 35.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。 He walked around keep warm. in order to in order that he could 36.为了不迟到，他起床很早。（汉译英） . In order not to be late, he got up very early so that he could 37．(2021·河北预测)His parents work hard make more money. A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．as a result 考点十 depend on的用法 【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22) (1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。 The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。 (2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语) 38．—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk. A．remains B．separates C．returns D．depends 39．—It's said that shopping online is safe. — . You'd better be careful. A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem 40．—Are you going to have a part­time job during the summer vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up. A．fight against B．depend on C．hear from D．argue with Thank you for listening! $$