广东深圳卷（拔高）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】跨文化沟通、旅行、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 1．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 2．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 3．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 4．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 5．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 6．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 7．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 8．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 9．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 10．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together. This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration. Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time. For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today. Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect. 11．Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization? A．It only shows the technological advancements of China. B．It is the only festival that exists in China. C．It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture. D．It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values. 12．Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival? A．Because it is a time for business meetings. B．Because it is a time for political discussions. C．Because it is a time for individual achievements. D．Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love. 13．What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs? A．The story has no influence on the customs of the festival. B．The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival. C．The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance. D．The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations. 14．From the text, we can know that ________. A．There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival. B．The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange. C．UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival. D．The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the customs of Spring Festival. B．To explain why Spring Festival is important. C．To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide. D．To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。 11．细节理解题。根据 “This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony.”以及“The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family.”可知春节被认为是展示中国文明的窗口是因为它反映了和平、和谐和家庭等中国文化的核心价值观。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home.”可知春节是加强家庭联系和表达爱的时刻。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”可知说明年兽的故事导致了放烟花和使用红色装饰等春节习俗。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect.”可知，说明联合国教科文组织的认可会让春节得到更多的保护。故选C。 15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，然后阐述了春节所包含的文化价值等，重点是解释为什么春节是重要的。故选B。 B Normally when Susan Boyle goes to her regular local pub the “Happy Valley Hotel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Scotland. She’s content (心满意足 ) to sit at a table alone, and sip from her glass of lemon soda. But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of “I Dreamed a Dream” on “Britain’s Got Talent”, the scene at the pub couldn’t have been more different. When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stop it, stop it. ” Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it”. Boyle was the youngest of eight surviving children of Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner who died in 1999. “My mother could sing and play the piano, and my dad could sing,” recalls Susan’s brother John. “Music was always in the family. ” Still, the shy baby of the family had a terrible temper, and she would scream and shout if she couldn’t get her own way. “Being the youngest, my mother really looked after her. She didn’t handle disappointment well,” says brother Gerard. Her neighbors said that she was a simple soul with genuine warmth and devoted her time to her parents. She’s unemployed but much of her day is taken up with charity work. Her mother encouraged her to enter “Britain’s Got Talent”, but it was only after her mother’s death that she plucked up the courage to do. Boyle’s show journey finished with a second place. Boyle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Got Talent” creator Simon Cowell, and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie. In any case, it seems that Boyle wouldn’t go back to her sheltered life. 16．What would happen when Susan went to the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the world? A．Nobody would disturb her. B．People would laugh at her. C．People would be excited. D．She wouldn’t go to the pub again. 17．What does “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it” mean? A．There is no road in Blackburn. B．People have to stay in Blackburn all the time. C．The only way is to work hard to go out of Blackburn. D．The road is there for you to explore. 18．What makes the “Suddenly Susan”? A．Her charming appearance. B．Her beautiful voice. C．Her family. D．Her friends. 19．From the passage, we can conclude ________ A．Susan will be famous after the Britain’s Got Talent. B．Susan will return her town and live her quiet life. C．Susan suffered from emotional tardiness and will never sing. D．Susan will not stay in Blackburn. 20．About the family, the author didn’t mention ________. A．her father B．her brother C．her sister D．her mother 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了苏珊博伊尔从平凡到成名的故事，以及她的生活背景和性格特点。 16．细节理解题。根据“When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos…There was a standing ovation”可知，当博伊尔走进酒吧时，那里一片混乱，人们都热烈欢迎，可知人们很兴奋。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that”可知，Blackburn是一个工业小镇，那里不到5000人，当地人喜欢开玩笑说“Blackburn只有一条路，那就是出镇的路。”，结合下文描述可知，人们说这句话的意思是说“努力工作，离开布莱克本”是唯一的出路。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of ‘I Dreamed a Dream’ on ‘Britain’s Got Talent’”可知，博伊尔凭借在《英国达人秀》上惊艳演唱《我曾有梦》震惊世界。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing…and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie.”可知，她因参加《英国达人秀》而惊艳世界，音乐唱片公司被广泛预期会与她签约发行专辑，还有关于好莱坞电影的传闻。这意味着她在这之后很可能会出名。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“My mother…my dad… recalls Susan’s brother John”可知，文章提到了苏珊的妈妈，爸爸和哥哥。故选C。 C The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to navigate the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ★ Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 21．Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A．what the literacy is like B．how people like the literacy C．what challenge the literacy faces D．why people’s literacy fails 22．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．It’s still a dream. B．Technology makes it possible. C．Scientists believe it difficult. D．Some people are not sure about that. 23．According to paragraph 3, listening to read could ________. A．create new brain connections B．help people remember information quickly C．change people’s brain shape D．guide us to make fewer mistakes 24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the progress B．the listening C．the reading D．the connections 25．The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A．question the topic B．support the opinion C．learn from the experience D．debate for the situation 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、议论文 【导语】本文探讨了在科技发展的背景下，读写能力的重要性以及是否会被取代的问题。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to navigate the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.”可知，读写能力是很重要的；再根据“But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)?”可知，信息世界在变化，引出读写能力面临的挑战，如在科技发展下人们对读写的需求变化等，所以第一段主要聚焦于读写能力面临的挑战。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing?”可知，没有读写能力人们能否能融入当今世界；再根据“Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken orders.”可知，现在很多设备可以语音交互；由此推知科技使得没有读写能力也能融入世界成为可能。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain.”可知，听读可以在大脑中创造新的连接。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up?”可知，随着阅读的发明，我们的大脑被改变了，它发展了我们思考的方式，这改变了人类的智力进化，我们真的会选择放弃它吗。it指的是“阅读”这种能力。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date?（你怎么看？你希望人们继续阅读和写作吗？还是科技会让读写能力过时？）”可知，这些问题是为了让读者对这种情况进行思考辩论。故选D。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 26 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 27 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 28 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 29 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 30 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了将生活视为英雄之旅对心理健康的好处，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们将自己的生活重塑为英雄之旅。 26．根据“In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings……Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination.”可知，将你的生活视为英雄的旅程有益于你的心理健康，接下来说明怎么做，且与想象力相关。选项B“这仅仅需要一点想象力。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Think about events that made you who you are today.”可知，想想那些使你成为今天的你的事件。选项C“问自己：是什么让你成为你？”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities.”可知这些积极品质对我们有用。选项E“记住它们，这能帮助你变得更加英勇。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story.”可知，挑战是一个发展力量和成为自己故事英雄的机会。选项D“把它们看作是成长和学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“So look for something new.”可知，此处Rogers所说的话与新事物有关，选项F“我们喜欢那些有新体验和成长的人。”符合语境。故选F。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 31 Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. 32 Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius. 33 William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. 34 Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. 35 Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A．Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B．Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C． If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】疾病、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。 31．根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it.”可知，Emma头痛，很难移动；选项E“如果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Noah发烧了；选项C“如果你的体温不是太高（低于38.5℃），你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水澡（大约37℃）有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William身体疼痛难受；选项A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks.”可知，Luna的喉咙痛；选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell.”可知，Jack失去味觉和嗅觉；选项F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) 36 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 37 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 38 new way to make lots of copies–woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 39 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about thirty steps 40 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make 41 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 42 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist scripture 43 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the 44 (wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could 45 (easy) access and enjoy. 【答案】 36．became 37．Copying 38．a 39．into 40．are needed 41．or 42．that 43．printed 44．wisdom 45．easily 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程，以及其对人类文明的贡献。 36．句意：中国唐朝时期，佛教十分盛行，迫切需要制作大量佛经。由“During the Tang Dynasty in China,”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 37．句意：手工复印无法满足不断增长的需求。copy意为“复印”，动词。此处应用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Copying。 38．句意：于是，中国古代工匠想出了一种制作大量复制品的新方法——雕版印刷。此处泛指一种新的方法，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 39．句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。be divided into固定搭配，意为“被分成”。故填into。 40．句意：每个步骤都涉及许多较小的任务，创建木刻版画总共需要大约 30 个步骤。need意为“需要”动词。此处在and后面的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语about 30 steps和动词need是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。 41．句意：雕刻是木刻印刷的核心，因为这一步可以决定最终印刷品的成败。此处表示选择关系，雕刻可以决定制成印刷品或者不能制成，应用连词or。故填or。 42．句意：熟练的工匠雕刻字符和图片以创建凸起的区域或创建线条来容纳用于印刷的墨水。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lines，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 43．句意：木版印刷的一个著名例子是《金刚经》——一部868年印刷的佛经。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Buddhist scripture，且动词print“印刷”和Buddhist scripture是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填printed。 44．句意：这种古老的艺术形式不仅展示了我们祖先的智慧，也展示了几个世纪以来中国工艺的美丽。wise意为“明智的”，此处位于定冠词the后，应该用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 45．句意：在印刷术出现之前，书写让人们能够分享自己的想法，但是印刷术的发明使知识成为每个人都可以轻松获取和享受的东西。此处应用easy的副词easily修饰动词access和enjoy。故填easily。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．2024年举办的巴黎奥运会上，出现了众多的中国元素，“中国红”便是其中之一，它让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 注意： （1）必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，衔接过渡自然 ； （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to learn that you want to know something about Chinese red. _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear you want to learn about Chinese red. In China, red is a very special and meaningful color. We often use Chinese red in festivals and celebrations. During the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, people decorate our homes with red couplets or red lanterns. We also wear red clothes for good luck and give red envelopes with money to children. At weddings, the couple will wear red dresses to show love and a happy marriage. Red is also important in traditional Chinese art. One example is spring couplets. They are made of red paper. We put them on doors to bring luck. There are black Chinese characters written in ink on the couplets, which express good wishes for the new year. Why do Chinese people love red? I think it’s a symbol of joy and success, bringing hope and wealth. It also has a meaning of protection because many people believe it drives away bad luck and evil spirits. I hope this helps you understand Chinese red. I’d love for you to visit China one day! Yours,                                                                                                                                                                       Lihua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。 第二步，描述“中国红”适用的场景、地位和意义。 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be made for 由……制作； ②a symbol of ……的象征； ③a meaning of ……的含义。 [高分句型] ①There are black Chinese characters written in ink on the couplets, which express good wishes for the new year. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) ②It also has a meaning of protection because many people believe it drives away bad luck and evil spirits. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 速纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-【√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AI[BIC]IDI 6.[A][B][C][D] 11(AJ[BJ[C][D] 16.AIB][CI[D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B]IC][D] 12.A1IB1[C1[D1 17.A1[B1IC1[D] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[B]IC][D] 9[A][B][CI[D] 14[A][BJ[C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5A1[B1[C1[D】 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A1[B1[C1[Dj 20.[A1[B1[C1D1 21(AJIBIICIID]261A][BIICIID][EJ[F] 31A][B][C][DHE][F] 22A1[B1IC1ID】27.A1[B1IC1ID1IE1IF】 32[AJ[BJ[C][DHEJ[F] 23A1[B1【C1ID128.A1[B1[C1ID1[E1IF1 33(A][B][C][DHE][F] 24,A1IB1IC1[D129.A1[B1[C1fD1[E1[F1 34[A][B][C][DHEJIF] 25[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35[A][B][C][DIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出想色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 36 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Peter, I'm glad to learn that you want to know something about Chinese red. Yours, Lihua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together. This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration. Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time. For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today. Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect. 11．Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization? A．It only shows the technological advancements of China. B．It is the only festival that exists in China. C．It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture. D．It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values. 12．Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival? A．Because it is a time for business meetings. B．Because it is a time for political discussions. C．Because it is a time for individual achievements. D．Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love. 13．What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs? A．The story has no influence on the customs of the festival. B．The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival. C．The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance. D．The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations. 14．From the text, we can know that ________. A．There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival. B．The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange. C．UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival. D．The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the customs of Spring Festival. B．To explain why Spring Festival is important. C．To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide. D．To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival. B Normally when Susan Boyle goes to her regular local pub the “Happy Valley Hotel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Scotland. She’s content (心满意足 ) to sit at a table alone, and sip from her glass of lemon soda. But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of “I Dreamed a Dream” on “Britain’s Got Talent”, the scene at the pub couldn’t have been more different. When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stop it, stop it. ” Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it”. Boyle was the youngest of eight surviving children of Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner who died in 1999. “My mother could sing and play the piano, and my dad could sing,” recalls Susan’s brother John. “Music was always in the family. ” Still, the shy baby of the family had a terrible temper, and she would scream and shout if she couldn’t get her own way. “Being the youngest, my mother really looked after her. She didn’t handle disappointment well,” says brother Gerard. Her neighbors said that she was a simple soul with genuine warmth and devoted her time to her parents. She’s unemployed but much of her day is taken up with charity work. Her mother encouraged her to enter “Britain’s Got Talent”, but it was only after her mother’s death that she plucked up the courage to do. Boyle’s show journey finished with a second place. Boyle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Got Talent” creator Simon Cowell, and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie. In any case, it seems that Boyle wouldn’t go back to her sheltered life. 16．What would happen when Susan went to the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the world? A．Nobody would disturb her. B．People would laugh at her. C．People would be excited. D．She wouldn’t go to the pub again. 17．What does “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it” mean? A．There is no road in Blackburn. B．People have to stay in Blackburn all the time. C．The only way is to work hard to go out of Blackburn. D．The road is there for you to explore. 18．What makes the “Suddenly Susan”? A．Her charming appearance. B．Her beautiful voice. C．Her family. D．Her friends. 19．From the passage, we can conclude ________ A．Susan will be famous after the Britain’s Got Talent. B．Susan will return her town and live her quiet life. C．Susan suffered from emotional tardiness and will never sing. D．Susan will not stay in Blackburn. 20．About the family, the author didn’t mention ________. A．her father B．her brother C．her sister D．her mother C The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to navigate the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ★ Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 21．Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A．what the literacy is like B．how people like the literacy C．what challenge the literacy faces D．why people’s literacy fails 22．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．It’s still a dream. B．Technology makes it possible. C．Scientists believe it difficult. D．Some people are not sure about that. 23．According to paragraph 3, listening to read could ________. A．create new brain connections B．help people remember information quickly C．change people’s brain shape D．guide us to make fewer mistakes 24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the progress B．the listening C．the reading D．the connections 25．The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A．question the topic B．support the opinion C．learn from the experience D．debate for the situation 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 26 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 27 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 28 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 29 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 30 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 31 Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. 32 Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius. 33 William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. 34 Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. 35 Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A．Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B．Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C． If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) 36 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 37 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 38 new way to make lots of copies–woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 39 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about thirty steps 40 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make 41 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 42 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist scripture 43 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the 44 (wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could 45 (easy) access and enjoy. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．2024年举办的巴黎奥运会上，出现了众多的中国元素，“中国红”便是其中之一，它让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 注意： （1）必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，衔接过渡自然 ； （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to learn that you want to know something about Chinese red. _________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$广东深圳卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 L.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考正条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要浙叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBJICIID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11AJIBICID] 16.1AJIB]IC]I 2AJIBIICIID] 7A]IBIICIID] 12AJIBIICIID] D] 3[AJ[B]ICI[D] 8[AIIBIICJ[D] 131AJ[BI[C]ID] 17AJIB]ICJID] 4AJIB]ICIID] 9AIIBIICI[D] 14AJIBIICIID] 18[A]IB]ICIID] 5JAJ[B]ICIIDI 10.[AlIBI[C][D] 15[AJ[BI[CJID] 19JAJIB]ICII D] 20.[A]IB]IC]I DJ 21[AJIBJICI[DI 261AJIBIICIIDJEJIFI 311AJIBIICIIDHEJIF] 22AJIBIICIIDI 271AJIBIICIIDJIEJIF] 321AJ[BI[CIIDIEJIF] 23JAJIBJICHDI 281AJBJICIIDIIEJIF] 331AJ[BIICIIDHEJIF] 24AJIBJICIIDI 291AJIBJICIIDIIEJIFI 34AJ[BIICIDHEJIFI 251AJIBJIC]ID]301AJIB][CJID]IEJ[F]351AJIBJICJIDIEJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 36. 37. 38. 39 40 41. 42. 43. 44 45 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Peter, I'm glad to learn that you want to know something about Chinese red. Yours, Lihua 请在各题日的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 广东深圳卷（拔高）卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together. This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration. Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time. For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today. Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect. 11．Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization? A．It only shows the technological advancements of China. B．It is the only festival that exists in China. C．It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture. D．It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values. 12．Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival? A．Because it is a time for business meetings. B．Because it is a time for political discussions. C．Because it is a time for individual achievements. D．Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love. 13．What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs? A．The story has no influence on the customs of the festival. B．The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival. C．The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance. D．The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations. 14．From the text, we can know that ________. A．There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival. B．The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange. C．UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival. D．The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the customs of Spring Festival. B．To explain why Spring Festival is important. C．To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide. D．To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival. B Normally when Susan Boyle goes to her regular local pub the “Happy Valley Hotel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Scotland. She’s content (心满意足 ) to sit at a table alone, and sip from her glass of lemon soda. But after Boyle amazed the world with her fantastic singing of “I Dreamed a Dream” on “Britain’s Got Talent”, the scene at the pub couldn’t have been more different. When Boyle entered the bar, it was chaos (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stop it, stop it. ” Susan was born and raised in Blackburn, an industrial town of fewer than 5,000 people, where locals like to joke that “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it”. Boyle was the youngest of eight surviving children of Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner who died in 1999. “My mother could sing and play the piano, and my dad could sing,” recalls Susan’s brother John. “Music was always in the family. ” Still, the shy baby of the family had a terrible temper, and she would scream and shout if she couldn’t get her own way. “Being the youngest, my mother really looked after her. She didn’t handle disappointment well,” says brother Gerard. Her neighbors said that she was a simple soul with genuine warmth and devoted her time to her parents. She’s unemployed but much of her day is taken up with charity work. Her mother encouraged her to enter “Britain’s Got Talent”, but it was only after her mother’s death that she plucked up the courage to do. Boyle’s show journey finished with a second place. Boyle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Got Talent” creator Simon Cowell, and his Syco music label were widely expected to sign her up for an album. There has also been talk of a Hollywood movie. In any case, it seems that Boyle wouldn’t go back to her sheltered life. 16．What would happen when Susan went to the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the world? A．Nobody would disturb her. B．People would laugh at her. C．People would be excited. D．She wouldn’t go to the pub again. 17．What does “the only road in Blackburn is the road out of it” mean? A．There is no road in Blackburn. B．People have to stay in Blackburn all the time. C．The only way is to work hard to go out of Blackburn. D．The road is there for you to explore. 18．What makes the “Suddenly Susan”? A．Her charming appearance. B．Her beautiful voice. C．Her family. D．Her friends. 19．From the passage, we can conclude ________ A．Susan will be famous after the Britain’s Got Talent. B．Susan will return her town and live her quiet life. C．Susan suffered from emotional tardiness and will never sing. D．Susan will not stay in Blackburn. 20．About the family, the author didn’t mention ________. A．her father B．her brother C．her sister D．her mother C The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to navigate the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ★ Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 21．Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A．what the literacy is like B．how people like the literacy C．what challenge the literacy faces D．why people’s literacy fails 22．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．It’s still a dream. B．Technology makes it possible. C．Scientists believe it difficult. D．Some people are not sure about that. 23．According to paragraph 3, listening to read could ________. A．create new brain connections B．help people remember information quickly C．change people’s brain shape D．guide us to make fewer mistakes 24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the progress B．the listening C．the reading D．the connections 25．The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A．question the topic B．support the opinion C．learn from the experience D．debate for the situation 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 26 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 27 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 28 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 29 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 30 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 31 Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. 32 Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius. 33 William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. 34 Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. 35 Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A．Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B．Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C． If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) 36 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 37 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 38 new way to make lots of copies–woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 39 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about thirty steps 40 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make 41 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 42 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist scripture 43 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the 44 (wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could 45 (easy) access and enjoy. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．2024年举办的巴黎奥运会上，出现了众多的中国元素，“中国红”便是其中之一，它让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 注意： （1）必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，衔接过渡自然 ； （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to learn that you want to know something about Chinese red. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$