精品解析：广西柳州市2024-2025学年高一上学期五校期末联考英语试题

2024——2025学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Henry want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 2. Where does the woman probably want to go? A. The History Muscum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Science Museum. 3. Which season does Tom like best? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 4. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He feels lonely. B. He has a cold. C. He can’t find his bike. 5. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 7. How much should the man pay? A.7 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.9 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. Where is Lily going this weekend? A. The South Lake. B. The City Library. C. The Old People’s Home, 9. When will Lily set off? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。 10. Who did Peter go back to his hometown with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 11. Where is Peter’s hometown? A. Beihai. B. Nanning. C. Liuzhou, 12. How long did Peter stay in his hometown? A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15 小题。 13. When will the concert be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What kind of music will be played? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music, 15. Who is the man’s favorite singer? A. Joe. B. Kate. C. Amy. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where was the summer camp held? A. In a village. B. On a train. C. At a cinema, 17. How did the campers arrive at the camp? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. When did the campers help the farmers pick fruits? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 19. What did the campers do on the third day? A. They took a walk. B. They had a party. C. They made a cake. 20. What do the campers think of the summer camp? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Everybody, Help me! I just can’t stop shopping online. I buy almost everything online, like food, clothes, toys and so on. But I don’t need most of them. I just want to buy. I’m a student. I don’t I have a job. I’m using my parents’ money. I don’t like it. What should I do? —Miranda You can try this: put the things in your shopping cart (购物车) first. Don’t pay for them. When you look at them the next day, you may not want to buy them. —Elsa Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis? These things are fun. If you spend a lot of time on them, you won’t like to shop online. —Joe I have the same trouble (麻烦) as you have. To help me, my mother takes my mobile phone and computer away. I can’t shop now. —Betty 1. Miranda’s trouble is that ______. A. she shops too much B. She doesn’t have money C. she doesn’t have many clothes D. she doesn’t want to be a student 2. ______ doesn’t think Miranda should pay for the things too fast. A. Joe B. Elsa C. Lisa D. Betty 3. Joe wants Miranda to ______. A. play sports B. join his club C. buy a computer D. learn something new 4. ______ have the same trouble. A. Elsa and Joe B. Betty and Joe C. Betty and Elsa D. Betty and Miranda 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miranda has a good job. B. Betty wants a new computer. C. Joe thinks painting is interesting. D. Elsa doesn’t enjoy shopping online. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。米兰达不停地在网上购物，她几乎在网上买所有的东西，但是不需要大部分，她很困惑，在网上求助。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中“I just can’t stop shopping online.(我就是停不下来网上购物)”可知，米兰达的问题是：她买得太多了。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二部分中“You can try this: put the things in your shopping cart (购物车) first. Don’t pay for them.(你可以试试这个：先把东西放进购物车。不要为它们付钱)”可知，艾尔莎认为米兰达不应该付钱太快。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三部分中“Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis?(你为什么不加入一个俱乐部，试着学点新东西，比如画画和打网球？)”可知，乔想让米兰达去学点新东西。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分中“I have the same trouble (麻烦) as you have. To help me, my mother takes my mobile phone and computer away. I can’t shop now.(我和你有同样的烦恼。为了帮助我，我妈妈拿走了我的手机和电脑。我现在不能购物)”可知，贝蒂和米兰达有同样的麻烦。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三部分中“Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis? These things are fun.(你为什么不加入一个俱乐部，试着学点新东西，比如画画和打网球？这些东西很有趣)”可知，C选项“乔认为绘画很有趣”正确。故选C。 B I like all my teachers, but I think my English teacher, Grace, is my favorite teacher. Grace is from England. But she loves Chengdu very much. She thinks Chengdu is great. She loves Sichuan food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread or milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They are in the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chengdu now. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. So Grace is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask hat for help. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best (最好的) English teacher, Grace. 6. What does Grace only have for breakfast? A. Salad. B. Hot pot. C. Bread. D. Milk. 7. Who likes hot pot very much? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Grace. D. Mary, Jack and Grace. 8. From the passage (文章), what can we know? A. I like Grace, but she isn’t my favorite teacher. B. Grace’s daughter and son don’t go to the same school. C. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. D. We can’t ask Grace for help because she is very busy. 9. What’s the best title (最好标题) ? A. Grace’s Family. B. My Favorite Teacher. C. Grace, an English Star. D. Grace and I. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师——Grace。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread or milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has some salad.(你知道她早餐喜欢吃什么吗？面包还是牛奶？不，她不吃。她只吃一些沙拉)”可知，Grace早餐只吃一些沙拉。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They are in the same school. They like hot pot, too.(火锅是她的最爱，她总是在周六和周日吃。格蕾丝有一个女儿和一个儿子。她女儿的名字叫玛丽。她儿子的名字叫杰克。他们8岁了。他们在同一所学校。他们也喜欢火锅)”可知，Mary，Jack和Grace喜欢火锅。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We have English classes from Monday to Friday.(我们从星期一到星期五上英语课)”可知，作者从周一到周五都有英语课。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I like all my teachers, but I think my English teacher, Grace, is my favorite teacher.(我喜欢我所有的老师，但我认为我的英语老师格蕾丝是我最喜欢的老师)”结合这篇短文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的英语老师。B选项“我最喜欢的老师”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C I’m Jack. I have a brother Joe. We live in the same room. We both like music and we often sing at home. But we’ re different (不同的) in a lot of ways. Joe’s good at history and math. I like English and art. Joe’s favorite TV program is Extreme Sports. I don’t watch sports on TV, but I play baseball. Joe plays football and volleyball. I write (写) a lot of emails and I like computer games. Joe doesn’t use the computer every day. He only uses my computer every Tuesday for his homework. I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat (肉). Joe’s favorite food is French fries and chicken. He doesn’t like vegetables. But we both love tomato ketchup (酱). We put it on nearly everything! 10. What subject do Jack and Joe like? A. Music. B. Math. C. English. D. Art. 11. Why does Joe use the computer on Tuesday? A. To talk with his friends. B. To play computer games. C. To watch sports shows. D. To do his homework. 12. What does a “vegetarian” often eat? A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. D. Fish. 【答案】10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Jack和Joe这对兄弟在许多方面的相同点和不同点。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We both like music and we often sing at home.(我们都喜欢音乐，经常在家唱歌)”可知，Jack和Joe都喜欢音乐。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He only uses my computer every Tuesday for his homework.(他每周二只使用我的电脑做作业)”可知，Joe每周二用电脑是为了做作业。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat.(我是一个vegetarian，所以我不吃肉)”可知，我不吃肉，说明我是素食者，“vegetarian”（素食者）经常吃蔬菜。故选B。 D We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good. 13. You know a lot about English, but maybe it. A. you can speak. B. you can study. C. you can’t speak. D. you can’t study. 14. Do you want to be a football player? Please . A. buy a football. B. play football. C. have some lessons. D. read some books. 15. If you want to study English well, you must often . A. speak English to your classmates. B. write something in English. C. listen to your teacher in class. D. A, B and C. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学习英语提出了一些建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.(一个学生可以很了解英语，但也许他不会说英语)”可知，你对英语了解很多，但也许你不会说。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四句“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.(如果你想成为一名足球运动员，你必须踢足球)”可知，想成为一名足球运动员，应该踢足球。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.(在课堂上你必须听老师的话。你必须每天和你的同学说英语，你也必须用英语写一些东西，然后有一天你会发现你的英语很好)”可知，如果你想学好英语，你必须经常和你的同学说英语，用英语写点东西和在课堂上听老师讲课。故选D。 第二节(共5 小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ___16___ A: Can you tell me why? B: ___17___ A: Why don’t you talk with them? Tell them life shouldn’t just be about grades. B: I don’t want to talk them. ___18___ A: Then try to write a letter to them. B: It’s not easy. ___19___ A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. B: Yes. ___20___ A: You’re welcome. A. You are very kind. B. I’m really stressed. C. Thanks for your advice. D. It’s difficult to talk with them. E. I’m not good at writing letters. F. How about saying sorry to them? G. My parents always want me to be No.1. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话。对话中A给出了B合理的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You look sad. What’s the matter? (你看起来很伤心。怎么了？)”可知，选项承接上文回答“怎么了”。故B选项“我压力很大。”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me why? (你能告诉我为什么吗？)”根据下文“Why don’t you talk with them? Tell them life shouldn’t just be about grades. (你为什么不和他们谈谈呢？告诉他们生活不应该只和成绩有关。)”可知，选项承接上下文回答上文的问题，且与下文内容相关。故G选项“我的父母总是希望我在成绩上成为第一。”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I don’t want to talk them .(我不想和他们谈。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故D选项“和他们交谈很困难”切题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A:Then try to write a letter to them. B:It’s not easy. ( A：然后试着给他们写封信。B：这并不容易。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故E选项“我不擅长写信。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And you can also ask our teachers for help. (你也可以向我们的老师求助。)”可知，选项承接上文是基于对方给出建议的感谢。故C选项“谢谢你的建议。”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season - spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with ___21___.” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___22___ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. ___23___, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last ___24___ I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it ___25___ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the ___26___ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ___27___. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming ___28___ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to ___29___ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people ____30____ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the ____31____ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, ____32____ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so ____33____, right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is ____34____ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most ____35____ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. so B. because C. although D. but 23. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 24. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 25. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 26. A. end B. past C. time D. history 27. A. even B. still C. only D. again 28. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 29. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 30. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 31. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 32. A. if B. as C. while D. until 33. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 34. A. when B. how C. where D. what 35. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节——春天及其相关习俗。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，“一年之计在于春”。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据前文“The whole year’s work starts with”和后文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming”可知，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始，此处表示一年之计在于春。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. but但是。根据前文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming”和后文“China is an agricultural (农业的) country”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因为中国是一个农业国家，所以春天对中国人来说意味着一整年农耕的开始，本空用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。A. At least至少；B. At first起初；C. For example例如；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知，作者喜欢春天的一切，这是作者描述的事实，此处表示事实上，作者喜欢春天的一切。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. email邮件；D. party聚会。根据前文“I’m writing to tell you my favourite season-spring”和“In the last”可知，此处是作者写给Tina的信，所以此处表示在上一封邮件中，作者告诉Tina中国有24个节气。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2023年，它开始于2月4日，结束于2月19日。A. looked看；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. felt感觉。根据后文“on February 4 and ended on February 19”可知，此处表示立春开始于2月4日。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。A. end结束；B. past过去；C. time时间；D. history历史。根据后文“of winter and the beginning of spring”可知，立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. again又，再次。根据前文“The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow”可知，此处表示随着天气变暖，植物又开始生长。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚更短。A. hotter更热的；B. longer更长的；C. bigger更大的；D. smaller更小的。根据前文“Also we can find that the daytime is becoming”和后文“and the night is shorter”可知，此处表示白天变得更长，夜晚更短。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。A. watch观看；B. protect保护；C. celebrate庆祝；D. save节省。根据前文“Also we can find that the daytime is becoming”和后文“the day of Lichun”可知，此处经常有一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接春天，人们画一幅春神的画像，并在家里展示出来。A. enjoy享受；B. find发现；C. draw画；D. take带走。根据后文“a picture of the Spring God”可知，此处表示人们画一幅春神的画像。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说春神有人类的头和鸟的身体。A. heart心；B. feet脚；C. mind头脑；D. head头。根据后文“of a human and the body of a bird”可知，此处表示春神有人类的头和鸟的身体。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：根据中国的民俗文化，如果你在“立春”的第一天能让一个鸡蛋竖起来，那么你新的一年就会有好运。A. if如果；B. as当……时候；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。根据后文“you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year”可知，此处表示如果你在“立春”的第一天能让一个鸡蛋竖起来，那么你新的一年就会有好运，本空用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很有趣，对吧？A. terrible可怕的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, ____ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year”可知，在立春的第一天，如果你能让一个鸡蛋竖起来，那么你新的一年就会有好运，这是一种民俗的说法，作者觉得这种说法很有趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是“吃春”如何得名的。A. when当……时候；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少“如何”的含义，用how引导。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段的人最喜欢的“春季食品”。A. boring无聊的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. terrible可怕的；D. popular受欢迎的，最喜欢的。根据后文““spring foods” among people of all ages”及常识可知，春饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段的人最喜欢的“春季食品”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to ___36___ (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some ___37___ (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. ___38___ (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s ___39___ (twelve) birthday, she ___40___ (real) wants to do something different. “So how about ___41___ (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It ___42___ (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “___43___ can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, ___44___ she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her ____45____ (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】36. her 37 activities 38. These 39. twelfth 40. really 41. going 42. sounds 43. When 44. so 45. friends’ 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米在生日这天从事环保活动的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：“我今天只想有一个不一样的生日聚会！”艾米对她的父母说。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在聚会上，艾米和她的朋友们正忙于一些活动，比如回收瓶子和植树。根据上文some可知可数名词activity用复数形式。故填activities。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据后文复数名词things可知应用指示代词these，首字母大写。故填These。 【39题详解】 考查数词。句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。此处表示“第十二个生日”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词want用副词really作状语，故填really。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“那去迪斯尼乐园怎么样，亲爱的？”艾米的妈妈问她。作介词的宾语，go用动名词形式。故填going。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：“哇！听起来不错，”艾米的爸爸说。陈述事实，谓语动词sound用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填sounds。 43题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：“我们什么时候能去？”根据后文Now可知询问的是时间，应用when，首字母大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：她不高兴看到那里有很多旧瓶子，所以她和朋友们一起收集它们。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，用并列连词so。故填so。 【45题详解】 考查所有格。句意：很快，在艾米和她的朋友们的努力下，停车场变得干净整洁。此处与后文hard work构成所属关系，应用复数名词所有格形式。故填friends’。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 46. 假如你是 Alice，下面是你的好朋友 Tom的相关信息，请仔细阅读后，请以“My good friend”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，在英语课上介绍自己的好朋友。 要求：要涵盖以下要点，灵活运用所学知识，可适当发挥。 注意：语句通顺、衔接自然、书写整洁。 Name Tom Smith Birthday In February, Age 16 Favorite food and fruit Chicken and fish; apples and bananas Favorite sport Play basketball Favorite subject(Why) English , be good at, interesting _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Good Friend My good friend is Tom Smith. He was born in February and he is now 16 years old. Tom has a great passion for food, especially chicken and fish. When it comes to fruits, apples and bananas are his all-time favorites. Tom is really active and loves playing basketball. His favorite subject in school is English. He’s really good at it and finds it incredibly interesting. Tom always says that learning English opens doors to different cultures and makes him feel connected to the world. I’m really lucky to have a friend like Tom who is not only fun to be with but also loves learning and staying healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给信息以“My good friend”为题写一篇100词左右的短文介绍自己的好朋友Tom。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→enthusiasm 擅长：be good at→do well in 健康的：healthy→fit 喜欢：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：His favorite subject in school is English. He’s really good at it and finds it incredibly interesting. 拓展句：His favorite subject in school is English which he’s really good at and finds it incredibly interesting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom always says that learning English opens doors to different cultures and makes him feel connected to the world. (运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作主语) [高分句型2] I’m really lucky to have a friend like Tom who is not only fun to be with but also loves learning and staying healthy. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024——2025学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Henry want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 2. Where does the woman probably want to go? A. The History Muscum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Science Museum. 3. Which season does Tom like best? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 4. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He feels lonely. B. He has a cold. C. He can’t find his bike. 5. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 7. How much should the man pay? A.7 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.9 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. Where is Lily going this weekend? A. The South Lake. B. The City Library. C. The Old People’s Home, 9. When will Lily set off? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。 10. Who did Peter go back to his hometown with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 11. Where is Peter’s hometown? A. Beihai. B. Nanning. C. Liuzhou, 12. How long did Peter stay in his hometown? A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15 小题。 13. When will the concert be held? A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What kind of music will be played? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music, 15. Who is the man’s favorite singer? A. Joe. B. Kate. C. Amy. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where was the summer camp held? A. In a village. B. On a train. C. At a cinema, 17. How did the campers arrive at the camp? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. When did the campers help the farmers pick fruits? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 19. What did the campers do on the third day? A. They took a walk. B. They had a party. C. They made a cake. 20. What do the campers think of the summer camp? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Everybody, Help me! I just can’t stop shopping online. I buy almost everything online, like food, clothes, toys and so on. But I don’t need most of them. I just want to buy. I’m a student. I don’t I have a job. I’m using my parents’ money. I don’t like it. What should I do? —Miranda You can try this: put the things in your shopping cart (购物车) first. Don’t pay for them. When you look at them the next day, you may not want to buy them. —Elsa Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis? These things are fun. If you spend a lot of time on them, you won’t like to shop online. —Joe I have the same trouble (麻烦) as you have. To help me, my mother takes my mobile phone and computer away. I can’t shop now. —Betty 1. Miranda’s trouble is that ______. A. she shops too much B. She doesn’t have money C. she doesn’t have many clothes D. she doesn’t want to be a student 2 ______ doesn’t think Miranda should pay for the things too fast. A. Joe B. Elsa C. Lisa D. Betty 3. Joe wants Miranda to ______. A. play sports B. join his club C. buy a computer D. learn something new 4. ______ have the same trouble. A. Elsa and Joe B. Betty and Joe C. Betty and Elsa D. Betty and Miranda 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miranda has a good job. B. Betty wants a new computer. C. Joe thinks painting is interesting. D. Elsa doesn’t enjoy shopping online. B I like all my teachers, but I think my English teacher, Grace, is my favorite teacher. Grace is from England. But she loves Chengdu very much. She thinks Chengdu is great. She loves Sichuan food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread or milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They are in the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chengdu now. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. So Grace is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask hat for help. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best (最好的) English teacher, Grace. 6. What does Grace only have for breakfast? A. Salad. B. Hot pot. C. Bread. D. Milk. 7. Who likes hot pot very much? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Grace. D. Mary, Jack and Grace. 8. From the passage (文章), what can we know? A. I like Grace, but she isn’t my favorite teacher. B. Grace’s daughter and son don’t go to the same school. C. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. D. We can’t ask Grace for help because she is very busy. 9. What’s the best title (最好标题) ? A. Grace’s Family. B. My Favorite Teacher. C. Grace, an English Star. D. Grace and I. C I’m Jack. I have a brother Joe. We live in the same room. We both like music and we often sing at home. But we’ re different (不同的) in a lot of ways. Joe’s good at history and math. I like English and art. Joe’s favorite TV program is Extreme Sports. I don’t watch sports on TV, but I play baseball. Joe plays football and volleyball. I write (写) a lot of emails and I like computer games. Joe doesn’t use the computer every day. He only uses my computer every Tuesday for his homework. I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat (肉). Joe’s favorite food is French fries and chicken. He doesn’t like vegetables. But we both love tomato ketchup (酱). We put it on nearly everything! 10. What subject do Jack and Joe like? A. Music. B. Math. C. English. D. Art. 11. Why does Joe use the computer on Tuesday? A. To talk with his friends. B. To play computer games. C. To watch sports shows. D. To do his homework. 12. What does a “vegetarian” often eat? A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. D. Fish. D We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good. 13. You know a lot about English, but maybe it. A. you can speak. B. you can study. C. you can’t speak. D. you can’t study. 14. Do you want to be a football player? Please . A. buy a football. B. play football. C. have some lessons. D. read some books. 15. If you want to study English well, you must often . A. speak English to your classmates. B. write something in English. C. listen to your teacher in class. D. A, B and C. 第二节(共5 小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ___16___ A: Can you tell me why? B: ___17___ A: Why don’t you talk with them? Tell them life shouldn’t just be about grades. B: I don’t want to talk them. ___18___ A: Then try to write a letter to them. B: It’s not easy. ___19___ A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. B: Yes. ___20___ A: You’re welcome. A. You are very kind. B. I’m really stressed. C. Thanks for your advice. D. It’s difficult to talk with them. E. I’m not good at writing letters. F. How about saying sorry to them? G. My parents always want me to be No.1. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season - spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with ___21___.” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___22___ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. ___23___, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last ___24___ I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it ___25___ on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the ___26___ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ___27___. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming ___28___ and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to ___29___ the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people ____30____ a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the ____31____ of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, ____32____ you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so ____33____, right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is ____34____ “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most ____35____ “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. A. so B. because C. although D. but 23. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact 24. A. book B. plan C. email D. party 25. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt 26. A. end B. past C. time D. history 27. A. even B. still C. only D. again 28. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller 29. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save 30. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take 31. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head 32. A. if B. as C. while D. until 33. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange 34. A. when B. how C. where D. what 35. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to ___36___ (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some ___37___ (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. ___38___ (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s ___39___ (twelve) birthday, she ___40___ (real) wants to do something different. “So how about ___41___ (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It ___42___ (sound) good” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “___43___ can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, ___44___ she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her ____45____ (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 46. 假如你是 Alice，下面是你的好朋友 Tom的相关信息，请仔细阅读后，请以“My good friend”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，在英语课上介绍自己的好朋友。 要求：要涵盖以下要点，灵活运用所学知识，可适当发挥。 注意：语句通顺、衔接自然、书写整洁。 Name Tom Smith Birthday In February Age 16 Favorite food and fruit Chicken and fish; apples and bananas Favorite sport Play basketball Favorite subject(Why) English be good at, interesting _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $