河北省保定市博野县博野中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考信息联考卷（二） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 Arlene Holmes-Henderson呼吁学校重视古典 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ACBBA 文学，希望学生们能够平等地接受古典教育。 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ACABC 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 第二部分阅读 "Holmes-Henderson is discussing her 第一节 mission to help fix a problem many A people don't know or think about.She 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 wants people to care about the classics, 四本书，涵盖历史、推理、工程和音乐主题。 and for all children in the UK to have 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的 equal access to classical education.”可 "Following are the books with not only 知l,Holmes-Henderson是想要推动古典 the traditional texts,but also audios by 文学学习。故选D。 scanning the QR code on the cover.”可 25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，虽然 知，这四本书都可以通过扫二维码得到 Holmes-Henderson认为虽然私立学校中 音频。故选C。 有7%的学生能很好学习古典文学，但是 22.B细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍 其他学校的学生受到古典文学教育的机 "For once,readers will solve the mystery 会是完全不平等的，因此在公立学校受 before Molly does,but the suspense 到古典文学教育是一个随机事件。故 doesn't lift until the story'send.”可知， 选B。 这一次，读者会在Molly之前解开谜团， 26.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当学 但直到故事结束才会揭开悬念。说明这 生们学习拉丁语后，学生们就发现了拉 本书能满足推理要求。故选B。 丁语和英语之间的联系，这也就是学习 23.C细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍 古典文学的价值和好处。故选C。 "in his exploratory book,Kaplan shows 27.D观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，虽 how three core artists arrived at the 然Holmes-Henderson做出的努力有一定 legendary Kind of Blue sessions..”可 成效，但也存在很多的障碍，所有的事 知，在他的探究性著作中，Kaplan展示 情都有待观望，因此作者对于古典文学 了三位核心艺术家如何加人传奇的Kind 课程的未来是不确定的。故选D。 of blue录制现场。故选C。 C B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类记忆的易错性，指出我们常常会记错细 ·英语（二）答案（第1页，共9页）· 节或混淆事件，甚至可能产生虚假记忆 孩子们说话的方式是一样的。故选D 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，大部 34,C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这 分人们对《白雪公主》里面召唤魔镜的 个实验可能只是一个一次性研究，探究 台词的记忆都是错误的，引出了本文的 的是大脑的一小块区域。故选C。 话题。故选B。 35.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知，这个研 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段的首句 究是探究的是主人和宠物狗的波长是否 “False memories are memory errors” 会同步。故选C。 可知，本段开始介绍了什么是虚假记忆。 第二节 后半段又通过举例吃药、记错在哪里遇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 见过某人等加深了人们对虚假记忆的印 如何通过种植诱虫植物达到对菜园内病虫害 象，所以本段是在定义虚假记忆。故选B。 的控制效果。 30.A推理判断题。根据第四和第五段可 36.G根据后半句“它们无疑是高效且综合 知，人们的记忆是有空缺的，而每个人 虫害管理系统的重要组成部分”可知，G 会根据自己的感知和知识填满这些空缺， 项（尽管我不能保证这些植物就足以保 从而导致每个人的记忆不一样。故选A。 护你的作物)可以与之构成让步转折关 31.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可 系。故选G。 知，作者提出了一个问题：我们的大脑 37,E根据后半句“它们是被特意种植来吸 如何知道一段记忆正确与否？因而下文 引害虫的”可知，E项（尽管诱虫作物 应该谈论的是如何判断记忆。故选A。 能同时保护你的植被和环境)可以与之 D 构成让步转折关系。故选E。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 38.B下文介绍了萝卜可以作为诱虫植物的 一项研究，探讨狗和主人在互动时是否会出 诸多原因，所以B项（它们因为种种原 现脑波同步现象。研究还讨论了这种同步可 因可以成为很好的诱虫作物)符合语境。 能揭示的情感联系，以及它对跨物种沟通的 故选B。 意义。 39.C根据上文“不过要确保芥菜种在离卷 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 心菜远一点的地方，因为它们属于同一 "Callisto is one of about 40 pet dogs 科。”可知，C项（疾病和病虫害可以在 taking part in a study'”可知，Callisto是 这些有联系的物种之间传播)与上句构 参加研究的研究对象之一。故选A。 成了递进关系。故选C。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的 40.A上文提到这些植被是作者发现的一些 "Owners change their language in a 诱虫植物，在花园内至少能发挥一定程 similar way as parents change when they 度效果。下文又提到有必要去尝试这些 speak to children”可知，主人和小狗说 诱虫植物，所以可知A项（结果可能会 话会改变他们的说话方式，这和他们和 根据你生活的地方变化)与上句构成了 ·英语（二）答案（第2页，共9页）· 递进关系，与下句构成了转折关系，符 49.B考查形容词。根据下文的“High 合语境。故选A。 Peak”和“White Peak”可知，因此这 第三部分语言知识运用 里风光是富有变化的(varied)。故选C。 第一节 50.D考查动词。根据语境可知，“我们” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 在这一年的l0月攀登完了(completed) “我”和妻子一次次尝试攀登顶峰的经历。 95座山。故选D。 41.A考查形容词。根据上文可知，“我们” 51.C考查动词。根据语境可知，“我们” 已经完成了Wainwrights的挑战，然后 在那儿拍照，照片里展示了“我们”最 “我们”正在寻找一项新的(new)挑战。 后一次蜂顶庆祝(celebrating)的画面。 故选A。 故选C。 42.B考查名词。根据语境可知，当“我们” 52.B考查形容词。根据上文的“together'” 看到杂志上关于Ethels的文章，“我们” 可知，“我们”总是喜欢手牵手(joined) 的好奇心(curiosity)被激发了。故选B。 一起到达峰顶。故选B。 43.C考查动词。根据语境可知，这里问的 53.C考查动词。根据语境可知，“我们” 是你想要(Wanting)一个新的清单吗？ 总是喜欢手牵手一起到达峰顶，铭记 故选C。 “我们”一起走过的(covered)路。故 44,D考查名词。根据上文“when we saw 选C。 the article in the magazine”可知，“我” 54.A考查动词。根据语境可知，这一年 和妻子是看到了杂志上的文章(article)。 “我们”70岁了，期待(expected)至少 故选D。 还能登顶一次。故选A。 45.C考查动词。根据语境可知.，在2014 55.B考查动词短语。根据语境可知，“我 年“我们”已经从剑桥那搬到(moved) 们”会继续热切地浏览(looking 约克郡西部。故选C。 through)杂志。故选B。 46.B考查副词。根据语境可知，“我们” 第二节 居住的地方恰好(right)靠近这个国家 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有 公园。故选B。 拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。 47.A考查形容词。根据上文可知，“我们” 参考答案： 刚好搬到了the Ethels附近，因此这对 56.innovation 57.from 58.essentials “我们”来说是理想的(ideal)挑战。故 59.has flown 60.sent 61.the 选A。 62.currently 63.are used 64.building's 48.A考查动词。根据语境可知，The 65.whether Ethels是有大部分超过4O0米的顶峰， 答案解析： 但也包含(include)一些矮一点的小山。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 故选A。 述了美团利用无人机为客户送餐，解决大城市 ·英语（二）答案（第3页，共9页）· 快递难得的问题。 走并运送到大楼的屋顶。可知此处应使 56.innovation考查词形变换。不定冠词an 用名词的所有格。故填building's。 后应填入名词，结合语意，可知应将 65. whether考查主语从句。分析句子结构 innovate变为名词形式innovation,意为 可知，此处it为形式主语，whether引出 “创新”。故填innovation。 的从句作真正的主语。故填whether。. 57.from考查介词。“from…to…”是一个固 第四部分写作 定短语结构，作为介词短语对everything 第一节 进行补充说明。故填from。 【参考范文】 58.essentials考查名词的单复数。根据句 Dear teachers,friends,and my fellow athletes, 子语意“无人机可以满足人们需求，在 Good morning!I am happy to be here 三十分钟内派送一顿热饭或是日常必需 and share my joy with you. 品”。essential是名词意为“必需品”， From the very first day I decided to 需使用复数形式。故填essentials。. participate in this marathon,I knew it would 59.has flown考查时态。根据句中的时间 be a challenging journey.But each time,I 状语in over two years,可知，应使用现 reminded myself of the goal I had set-to 在完成时态。此处which指代Meituan, push my limits.Finally,I prove to myself 是单数形式。故填has flown。 that I could achieve what seemed impossible. 60.sent考查非谓语形式。分析句子结构可 Besides,I want to express my sincere 知，本处使用了have sth.done结构， gratitude to my family,my teachers and 过去分词为宾语补足语，和宾语之间构 mentors.and fellow athletes,without whom 成了被动关系。故填sent。 I wouldn't have won the prize.It's a reminder 6l.the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处 that with perseverance and a positive the business是特指Meituan。故填the。 mindset,we can overcome any difficulties and 62.currently考查副词。current在句中作时 achieve our dreams. 间状语，修饰动词require,所以需要用 Thank you once again for this incredible 副词形式。故填currently。 honor.It is a moment I will never forget,and 63.are used考查被动语态。本句陈述客观 it fuels my passion to keep striving. 事实，且主语和谓语构成被动关系，所 【评分标准】 以应该使用一般现在时态的被动语态。 一、评分原则 主语为both human and automated labor, 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评 为复数形式，所以谓语应使用复数形式。 分标准同高考标准。 故填are used。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 64.building's考查名词所有格。根据句意： 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 当饮料准备好后，一名快递员会将其取 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 ·英语（二）答案（第4页，共9页）· 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 影响理解。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 容连贯。 下文的连贯性。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方 务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一 以考虑。英、美拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 些不相关内容。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一个档次。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 了对写作内容的理解。 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连 任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 贯性。 一覆盖全部内容重点。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务， 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因 显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容， 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 较强的语言运用能力。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结 一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对 构紧凑。 写作内容的理解。 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息： 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要 内容太少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容。 内容不相关或所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 混乱。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许 第二节 错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 【参考范文】 所致。 Hearing angry voices and the sound of 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结 arguing,I stopped.The headmaster office 构紧凑。 door was half open,and through the gap,I 第三档(？一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任 saw my headmaster on the phone,his face got 务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 red with determination as he made his case.I 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 held my breath,my fingers crossed behind 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 my back,hoping with all my might that he 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不 was fighting for me.The words“scholarship” ·英语（二）答案（第5页，共9页）· and“deserves”floated out into the hallway.I (1)词数少于130的，的情扣分： leaned against the wall,my heart pounding (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，的情扣分： with the rhythm of his argument.Tears (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要 streamed down without my being aware of it. 方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 On graduation day,I finally received the 考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 trophy I had longed for.As I walked across 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 the stage,the grand trophy glittered under 第七档(22一25分) the bright lights,the big "V"and my name 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻 shining like a ray of hope.The audience 辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 cheered.My headmaster smiled with pride. 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表 Holding the trophy tightly,I felt a rush of 达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响 warmth-it was more than just a symbol of 理解。 achievement:it was a sign to the power of 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手 advocacy.My classmates patted me on the 段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 back,and I knew that this trophy had become 第六档(18-一21分) a cherished memory we would all share,a 创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性， memory that celebrated not just academic 续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 success but also the compassion and 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构， dedication of an educator who had gone above 表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响 and beyond. 理解。 【评分标准】 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全 一、评分原则 文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 第五档(15一17分) 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性， 结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 续写基本完整，与原文情境相关 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 的融洽度。 方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当 本不影响理解。 性和多样性。 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 清晰，意义比较连贯。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其 第四档(11一14分) 所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本 4.评分时还应注意： 相关。 ·英语（二）答案（第6页，共9页）· 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语 summer? 言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 M:I couldn't make it last June.But I finally 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰， visited it two months later.I plan to visit 意义基本连贯。 it again next month. 第三档(6一10分) W:Oh,that's nice.It must be really 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够 impressive.What was it like when you 完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节 visited it? 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较 M:Well,it was truly amazing and I took a 多且比较低级，影响理解。 lot of pictures. 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文 Text 3 结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 W:Hi.I heard you turned down that job. 第二档(1一5分) M:Yeah.That's true. 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分 W:Is it because the job location is far away 内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 from your home?If I were you,I would 基本脱节。 have accepted the job. 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调， M:No.I turned down the offer because it 错误极多，严重影响理解。 would mean frequent business trip away 几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结 from my family. 构不清晰，意义不连贯。 Text 4 第一档(0分) M:Wouldn't you get bored with the same 一未作答 routine year after year teaching the same 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 things to children? 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 W:I don't think it would be as boring as 不相关。 working in an office.Teaching always 附听力原文 refresh me. Text I Text 5 M:Would you like a copy of Professor W:You were seen hanging about the store on Smith's article?I'm going to the printing the night of 5th July when it was robbed, centre. weren't you? W:Oh,really?It is very kind of you.I have M:Me?You must have made a mistake. to finish sorting out the books now. W:But there are witnesses who claim they Text 2 saw someone who looked just like you on W:Did you visit the Tower Bridge when you the road near the store entrance at that had your vacation in London last time.How do you explain that? ·英语（二）答案（第7页，共9页）· M:They must have seen someone else.I W:That sounds like a good idea. stayed at home that night. Text 8 Text 6 M:Hi,Ms.James.Do you still remember M:Excuse me.Can you tell me the title of your first book? this oil painting? W:Of course,though it was a long time W:Oh.I'm not a staff of the gallery.And I ago.When I was in Grade 3 of primary don't know the name for sure. school,I wrote my first story.It was M:I'm sorry.I was just attracted by the about an adventure of a lovely cat.I have painting. been writing ever since. W:I see.It's really appealing.I guess it is M:Then why did you choose to be an author? an early 18th-century work.You can W:Haha .To be frank,at the very consult the smart robot at the entrance. beginning I wrote because I could receive M:Thank you very much. much praise and awards.I gradually Text 7 came to realise I could attain peace when M:Jill,have you registered with the next writing.At the very time it occurred to term? me,"it is not a bad idea to be an W:Not yet,there's still something that I'm author.” not sure.Do you know if Professor M:That makes sense.So where did the ideas Smith's economics is still available to all for the Joe and Jill come from? undergraduate students? W:Actually,I don't know where this idea M:No,I don't think so.Last term I tried to comes from,like a magic spirit casting a register in that course but all the other spell on me.Then I have the inspiration people told me not to. to continue my writing.But,you know, W:Why not? I collected some special names from M:They said that my lack of knowledge in historical figures.That's a very interesting higher mathematics might be a barrier in process. understanding Professor Smith's theory. M:Exactly！ W:Really?My friends all told me that Text 9 Professor Smith has lots of original ideas W:George,another bottle of tea?That's and he really can stimulate students to your third bottle since lunch. think. M:Yeah,I stayed up all night working for M:If you want to take the course so much, my final.I'm having tea so I can keep why don't you register in a course in awake. higher mathematics first? W:But too much tea will still be harmful. ·英语（二）答案（第8页，共9页）· M:Really?Look,reports say that tea is Text 10 healthy for people's health.And I only As technology develops,driverless cars overhear that coffee is harmful and may have brought many conveniences,but they cause heart disease. have also caused a series of problems. W:Like coffee,tea also contains Caffeine, First,the employment issue is the which will make people addictive.Those primary concern.A 2021 report suggested who want to get rid of Caffeine suffer that nearly 3 million U.S.jobs were at risk due from absence of mind and headaches. to automation in transportation.Secondly, M:I don't think I will be addieted to safety issues cannot be ignored.In 2018,the Caffeine.After all,tea contains much Uber driverless car hit and killed people in less Caffeine than coffee.Besides,tea Arizona,which caused the public's concerns helps me work efficiently. about the safety of driverless technology. W:Yeah,lots of studies and reports have Furthermore,the potential impact of shown that Caffeine makes you work driverless cars on the environment is also faster but not necessarily better.You worthy of concerns.Although driverless cars are may finish you final in a shorter period of generally considered to be more energy-efficient. time but you may have more errors. their popularity may lead to an overall M:I see your point.I can reduce the amount increase in car use,which will in turn intensify of tea I drink every day. traffic problems and carbon footprints,resulting W:That's right! in potential environmental issues. ·英语（二）答案（第9页，共9页）·秘密★启用前 2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考信息联考卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 装 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. 答案是C。 C.￡9.15. 1.What is the woman going to do? 订 A.Print an article. B.Help the man. 2.When did the man visit the Tower Bridge? C.Rearrange books. A.In June. B.In August. 3.Why does the man refuse the offer? C.In September. A.He lives far away. B.He hates business trips. C.He dislikes working overtime. 4.What does the woman think of her job? A.Boring. B.Refreshing. 5.Where was the man on the night of 5th July? C.Exciting. 线 A.At home. B.In a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.On a road. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Enjoying paintings. B.Working in a gallery. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? C.Creating oil paintings. A.Refer to 18th-century works. B.Turn to a staff member. C.Consult a smart robot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife. 英语试题（二）第1页（共8页） 9.What prevented the man to register in Professor Smith's economics? A Professor Smith's refusal. B.His poor higher mathematics. C.The limited capacity of the course. 10.What does the woman expect to get from Professor Smith? A.His original ideas. B.The way to think critically. C.Higher mathematics knowledge. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's first book about? A.Her primary school. B.An adventure story. C.Her artistic pursuit. 12.Why did the woman want to be an author at first? A.She had no alternative. B.She attained peace in writing. C.She won approval and admiration. 13.Where did the woman get the ideas for the Joe and Jill? A.From magic spirits.B.Out of nowhere. C.From historical figures. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man drink lots of tea? A.He has a headache. B.He is fed up with coffee.C.He stayed up late. 15.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The effects of tea. 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， B.Some causes of headaches. C.Ways to achieve in the final. 16.What is the woman's opinion of the research of Caffeine? A.It makes people addicted. B.It benefits people's health. C.It helps prevent heart disease. 17.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Get rid of coffee. B.Work efficiently. C.Drink tea properly. 若有要及时更换， 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many jobs might be replaced by driverless cars? A.About 3 million. B.Above 4 million. C.Nearly 5 million. 19.What led to people's concerns in Arizona in 2018? A.Rising unemployment.B.A car accident. C.Serious murders. 20.What is the potential impact of driverless cars? 否则责任自负 A.They can increase cars'sales. B.They can cause moral debates. C.They can worsen environment pollution. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Unintended consequences can be quite wonderful when you try something new." Following are the books with not only the traditional texts,but also audios()by scanning the QR code on the cover. 英语试题（二）第2页（共8页） Henry V by Dan Jones Henry V is praised as England's greatest king of the Middle Ages despite only ruling for nine years.He was born to a noble family,and his mother died when he was a boy. At the very time,King Richard II protected Henry V.Later,Henry V came to power, strenthened England's dominance,waged and won battles and inspired a Shakespeare play (also called Henry V). The Milestone Mystery by Nita Prose The author of The Mystery Guest returns with another warm-hearted novel featuring Molly Gray,head servant at the Regency Grand Hotel.This time,there's no murder, but a confounding(令人困惑的)personal puzzle for Molly to sort:the uncharacteristic secret comings and goings of her darling,Juan Manuel.For once,readers will solve the mystery()before Molly does,but the suspense doesn't lift until the story's end. Saving Michelangelo's Dome by Wayne Kalayjian Stanford-trained engineer Wayne Kalayjian's appealing account explains how modern engineering and architecture owes its foundation to an unexpected factor:inspiration. The round roof in St.Peter's Basilica,designed by Michelangelo in the mid-1500s, became slightly damaged.In 1742,Benedict XIV employed three mathematicians to fix it.By the book's end,you'll wonder why Roger,Francois and Thomas aren't household names alongside Michelangelo. Shades of Blue by James Kaplan If you only own one jazz album,make it Miles Davis's Kind of Blue.If you only own one music history book,make it James Kaplan's Shades of Blue.The album set the standard for cool,and in his exploratory book,Kaplan shows how three core artists arrived at the legendary Kind of Blue sessions. 21.What do the four books have in common? A.They are non-fictional. B.They tell inspiring stories. C.They have audio versions. D.They are written by experienced writers. 22.Which is the best choice for those eager to read suspense novels? A.Henry V. B.The Milestone Mystery. C.Saving Michelangelo's Dome. D.Shades of Blue. 23.What can we learn from Shades of Blue? A.It is a jazz album. B.It is a historic book. C.It records events of key artists. D.It provides the standard for cool. B "My business school colleagues tell me that it's not called levelling up any more;it's rebalancing,says Arlene Holmes-Henderson,a Durham University professor."I think it's just doing the right thing." Holmes-Henderson is discussing her mission to help fix a problem many people don't know or think about.She wants people to care about the classics,and for all children in the UK to have equal access to classical education.To that end,last month Holmes-Henderson opened the world's first department devoted to researching classics learning and teaching,at Durham University. Great paces have been made but it can't be right,Holmes-Henderson argues,that pupils at private schools in the UK-7%of the total--get good access to the classics lessons while for the rest it is unequal."It is certainly the case that there are fantastic state-maintained schools that have an exciting classics lesson.But it is a postcode lottery,"she says.Pupils in the north-east of England have the worst access to classic subjects,while in London there is four times more chance of having classics. 英语试题（二）第3页（共8页） Holmes-Henderson is a former teacher who is passionate about the value of the classics.Her experience,based on years of research,is that teachers,parents and children are doubtful but are soon won over when they do study Latin,for example, because so much of the English vocabulary comes from Latin."Immediately,young people see the connection.They see it is living.They see it is a language which has a legacy()and it supports their spelling,their understanding of sentence rules and grammar and its links to other parts of the lessons. Holmes-Henderson spent seven years on a study of ancient languages in schools and the results were eye-opening,but there are many barriers ahead.Several days before, Schools Week revealed that the government was cancelling its state school Latin programme to cut costs.So,it seems that all remain to be seen. 24.What is Holmes-Henderson's mission? 装 A.To reduce students'burden. B.To draw people's attention on universities. C.To help people address level problems. 考生 D.To promote classics learning. 25.What does the underlined phrase "a postcode lottery"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A personal choice. B.A random event. C.A postal service. D.A national distribution. 26.Why are the young people won over when they study Latin? A.They appreciate the beauty of classics. B.They've received the rich legacy of classics. C.They realise the value of classics. D.They're touched by the passionate teacher. 订 意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页 27.What is the author's attitude to the future of classics lessons? A.Promising. B.Worrying. C.Hopeless. D.Uncertain. C How does the Evil Queen address her mirror in Disney's Snow White?Unfortunately, there are no points for the answer "Mirror,mirror on the wall.The actual line is "Magic mirror on the wall."But don't worry if you,like so many,slipped up slightly here. 若有要及 So why does this happen?The short answer is our memories are unreliable.We don't have a perfect playback of our previous actions.Human memory is undependable. False memories are memory errors that happen when we remember a past event 更换， differently from how it happened:different details,a mix-up of multiple events or even remembering something that never happened.We might think we've taken a medication when 线 we haven't or misremember where we met someone.More serious examples have historically included worries that people might misremember significant(and potentially abusive)childhood events,if controlled by others. 责任自负 Professor Catherine Loveday from the University of Westminster researches normal and damaged memory.She compares the way that two people can end up with different memories of the same event to cooking:“You both start out with the same ingredients(食材)， but one of you makes noodles and the other makes dumplings."Our memory is a limited capacity system and when we have gaps in it,our brain tends to fill those in based on general ideas,which can be different for each of us. "For most of us",Loveday explains,"we pull together sights and sounds and feelings,and use a set of knowledge to create the sense of a remembered experience. Imagination does the same thing-when we imagine a future event we're creating it from the building blocks that we have.It's not that memories are all fictional,but they're not 英语试题（二）第4页（共8页） as accurate as we think they are.We use all sorts of mechanisms to keep them within the bounds of what's likely. The idea that our memories are inaccurate can feel unsettling,particularly when we consider the possibility that other people can influence our memories.But how do our brain know a memory is real or not? 28.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By changing lines from Snow White. B.By presenting a common phenomenon. C.By making a comparison among people. D.By giving an example of good memory. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Types of false memories. B.Definition of false memories. C.Disadvantages of false memories. D.Consequences of false memories. 30.Why do we have different memories according to Professor Catherine Loveday? A.Memories are processed individually. B.Memories wear away gradually. C.People purposely create experiences. D.People integrate all different feelings. 31.What will the author possibly focus on in the following paragraphs? A.How to judge our memory. B.How to avoid false memories. C.How others control our memories D.How to calm down the concerned public. D Standing patiently on a small blanket,Callisto the flat-coated dog is being fitted with high-tech headwear.But this is not a new trend in dogs'fashion:she is about to have her brainwaves recorded. Callisto is one of about 40 pet dogs taking part in a study to explore whether their brainwaves synchronise()with those of their owners when the pair interact,a phenomenon seen when two humans engage with each other.The researchers behind the work say such synchronisation would suggest person and pet are paying attention to the same things,and in certain circumstances interpreting moments in a similar way.In other words,owner and dog really are on the same wavelength Dr.Valdas Noreika of the University of Cambridge says he got the idea for the study 线 after working on similar experiments with mothers and their babies."Owners change their language in a similar way as parents change when they speak to children,"he says. "That could be one of the reasons why we get so attached to dogs,because we already have these cognitive functions and capacities to attach with someone who is smalier or requires help or attention. Dr.Eleanor Raffan,also a member of the Cambridge team,says some experts have urged caution over making assumptions about the human-dog relationship,not least because it is easy to superimpose()human motives and ways of thinking on to our pets."I think what would be lovely would be to prove that there is that connection,"she says. Dr.Colleen Dell,a professor of sociology at the University of Saskatchewan who was not involved in the work,says an important aspect of the research is that it accounts for the experiences of the dog,adding that brainwave synchronisation could be complementary() to body language as an indicator of dogs'contentment,happiness and satisfaction."If the results are positive-showing there is brainwave synchronisation between dogs and 英语试题（二）第5页（共8页） humans-it puts the possibilities of interspecies communication on the table too,she says.However,Dell cautions that it is a one-time study examining very specific regions of the brain. 32.What do we know about Callisto? A.It is a subject in research. B.It is a high-tech product. C.It models after its owner's behaviour.D.It records her brainwaves. 33.What motivates Dr.Valdas Noreika to conduct the experiment? A.The desire to know dogs'wavelengths. B.The curiosity about dogs'languages. C.The urge to require help from dogs. D.The way people speak to dogs. 34.What is a limitation of the experiment? A.The number of samples is small. B.The equipment is inaccurate. C.It involves only a small part of the brain. D.It leads to imprecise prediction. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Are People Fond of Dogs? B.Why do Dogs Follow Owners'Orders? C.Like-minded:Dogs and Owners Participate in Brainwave Study D.High-minded:Dogs Interact with Their Owners in an Experiment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， Trap crops are an interesting solution for organic garden pest()control.Along with other forms of companion planting,trap crops can be relatively effective for crop protection.36 they are certainly an essential part of an effective and integrated pest management system. 37,they are purposely grown to attract insect pests.Riddled with pests,these trap crops then attract the natural enemies of these insects,thus helping maintain a natural balance in the ecosystem to keep pest numbers in check. Radishes()are one trap crop that I would highly recommend.38.Their 若有要及时更换， smell drives away many pests.They grow very quickly and thus can be intercropped to make the most of space and time I often place some around slower-growing members of the cabbage family.They are also very attractive to a variety of insects. Mustard(),a small plant with yellow flowers,can also be used as a trap crop. I sometimes leave a few mustard plants in place for some common pests,sometimes even 责 allowing one or two plants to self-seed.But ensure that you plant Mustard away from your cabbages as they belong to the same family.39. 自负。 These plants are just several beneficial trap crops r have found to be effective at least to a degree in my garden.40.But experimenting with trap crops and other companion planting is certainly essential in pest management in an organic garden. A.Results may vary where you live B.They can be good trap plants for a range of reasons C.Pests and disease can move between these related species D.They can easily be placed between other slower-growing plants E.Even though trap crops protect both your plants and the environment F.Trap crops are plants placed in the garden to protect the primary crops G.Though I certainly would not say these alone are enough to protect your crops 英请试题（二）第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago,my wife,Jane and I finished the Wainwrights.Then,we were looking for a 41 challenge.So when we saw the article in the magazine Country Walking about the Ethels,our 42 was aroused. 43 a new tick-list?"the 44 asked."Try the Ethels,95 distinct Peak District summits().We had 45 from Cambridgeshire to West Yorkshire in 2014,and live 46 close to the national park.So the challenge was 47 for us. The Ethels are summits mostly over 400m but 48 some lower hills.Spread over six counties,we found the landscape to be 49 from the dramatic High Peak in the north to the gentle White Peak in the south.We 50 all 95 Ethels in October this year,just a few days over three years from when we started.We took photos there, showing us 51 with a glass of beer on our last summit,Musden Low. We usually liked to arrive at a summit together with 52 hands,marking the steps we've 53 together.And,this year we both turned 70 and 54 at least one more adventure in us.So what will it be? We will eagerly keep 55 the pages of Country Walking.In the meantime,any suggestions? 41.A.new B.physical C.legal D.serious 42.A.imagination B.curiosity C.creativity D.reflection 43.A.Inquiring B.Writing C.Wanting D.Valuing 44.A.advertisement B.news C.report D.article 45.A.walked B.climbed C.moved D.danced 46.A.merely B.right C.slightly D.narrowly 47.A.ideal B.demanding C.shameful D.refreshing 48.A.include B.overlook C.lack D.hide 49.A.evident B.varied C.identical D.dramatic 50.A.drew B.watched C.spotted D.completed 51.A.directing B.crossing C.celebrating D.blanking 52.A.bare B.joined C.free D.tied 53.A.examined B.fancicd C.covered D.measured 54.A.expected B.claimed C.discovered D.ensured 55.A going through B.looking through C.picking off D.cutting off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones()are transforming the delivery service in China.In Shenzhen,drones flying around delivering food is no longer an 56 (innovate)to its residents.The drones that fly among the towers of Shenzhen's areas can fulfill requests for everything 57 warm meals to everyday 58 (essential)in under 30 minutes.This drone delivery service is operated by Meituan,one of China's largest internet companies,which 59 (fly)19,000 meals to 8,000 customers across Shenzhen,a city with close to 20 million people in over two years. Meituan does not have deliveries 60 (send)directly to your doorstep.Instead, 61 business has built pickup kiosks()near homes or offices to drop off deliveries. Customers may find the process less convenient'than expected,but it enables each drone to fly a pre-planned path to a kiosk. Meituan's delivery drones still require a significant amount of labor 62 (current). Both human and automated labor 63 (use)in the workflow.For instance,order a milk tea.When the drink is prepared,a human courier (picks it up and transports it to a 64 (building)roof.An inspector examines the security of the drink box before takeoff.The flyer then departs when Meituan's system determines the quickest and safest route to take to get to the pickup kiosk. It remains to be demonstrated 65 using drones to transport food is economically worthwhile.But Meituan wants to find the ideal environment for joint human-robot work. 英语试题（二）第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的马拉松长跑中获得了一 等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言。内容包括： 1.介绍你的奋斗历程； 2.自已的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers,friends,and my fellow athletes, 装 总 第二节 (满分25分) 生 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our small-town high school,a tradition was observed annually during the graduation:the school would award a gold and blue trophy (to the class 意清 valedictorian(毕业生代表)，the student who had maintained the highest grades for four years.This trophy,a symbol of academic achievement,was decorated with a large gold "V"on the base,and the winner's name was elegantly carved in gold on the side. I desired that trophy more than anything.It was not just a title of valedictorian or 点试卷有无漏 the brief acknowledgment speech for the trophy at the graduation ceremony.It was four years of hard work and all those great ambitions. However,there was a problem:The school's Board required the student to 订 contribute fifteen dollars towards the trophy,which,to be honest,did not fully cover the 或缺页 cost.And if a student couldn't afford the fifteen dollars,the trophy would go to the next in line.I had been a straight-A student since the first grade.But my family struggled to make ends meet. 若 As the graduation neared,my headmaster asked me to his office one day. "Martha,"he said,"you've been performing exceptionally well,and we believe you'll be the winner of the valedictorian trophy.And,there's the rule,you know. 要及时 I cast my eyes downward,"Yes,sir.I'll let you know tomorrow. I was very sad and dragged myself into the headmaster's office the next day. 更按 “My father.…said he…can't pay the fifteen dollars.”I choked. (Silence.) I looked up,forcing my eyes to stay dry."He said that if I had to pay for it,then it 线 否则责 wouldn't truly be a valedictorian trophy. The headmaster sighed loudly,biting his lip as if thinking about something. 任 "Perhaps it's time to make a change.He reached for the phone. 自 I walked out of his office. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing angry voice and arguing,I stopped. On graduation day,I finally received the trophy I had longed for. 英语试题（二）第8页（共8页）