浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Tigers. B．Snakes. C．Elephants. 2． What did Jenny get from Mary? A．A volleyball. B．A notebook. C．A chess set. 3． When will the shop close tonight? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 4． Where is Sally going this afternoon? A．To a club. B．To a park. C．To a stadium. 5． What does John want to be? A．An actor. B．A scientist. C．A science teacher. 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听录音，回答问题。 6．How does Amy feel? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Worried. 7．What is Charlie's advice? A．Join an English club. B．Learn English songs. C．Read English novels. 听录音, 回答问题 8．How old was Bob when the earthquake happened? A．He was eight. B．He was nine. C．He was ten. 9．What was Bob doing at that time? A．Shopping. B．Playing games. C．Cleaning the house. 10．Where was Bob's father at that time? A．At home. B．In his car. C．On the playground. 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听独白，选择答案 11．Who is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A visitor. C．A weatherman. 12．How will the weather be in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 13．Which part of London will have heavy rain? A．In the southwest. B．In the southeast. C．In the northeast. 14．What will the temperature be tomorrow? A．5~7℃. B．10~13° C．C.16~20℃. 15．What does the speaker advise visitors to do? A．To take swimming clothes. B．To enjoy fresh seafood. C．To stay away from the sea. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lonely Planet made a list of the top 10 cities to visit in 2024. Here are four of them. Paris, France Paris took centre stage for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会), providing visitors a new way to visit one of the world's most-loved cities. Nairobi, Kenya Kenya's capital is developing as a global centre of culture, offering wonderful travel experiences. Its national park with wildlife is not far from the city centre, and you will have an unforgettable trip there. Montréal, Canada Montréal has festivals and arts events all year round. This year, new museums, more restaurants and transport make it more enjoyable and easier to travel. Manaus, Brazil An exciting adventure waits for you in Manaus. The Amazon(亚马逊)area's largest city lies on the blackwater river—the Negro River. Plenty of endangered wild animals find their home there. 16．If you are interested in____, you can pay a visit to Paris in 2024. A．parks B．Paralympics C．wildlife D．museums 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Visitors can enjoy delicious food in Manaus. B．Nairobi lies on the blackwater river—the Negro River. C．Both Manaus and Nairobi are good places to see wild animals. D．More transport will be offered to tourists in Paris. 18．In which column of a magazine can you read this passage? A．"Culture". B．"Sports". C．"Travel". D．"Science". 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Scientists put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child were dolphins. In this experiment(实验), one of the two dolphins would make a sound. Then the other dolphin would make the same sound. Also, the scientists believed that the two animals knew who they were talking to. Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have some special ways of talking. They are very smart. When they are in a group, they "talk" to each other. They do this using different sounds. Dolphins not only use sounds to talk, they use body language too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in an interesting way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly. Scientists have listened to the dolphins' sounds, and they have watched the dolphins' behaviour. It's a pity that they don't know what the dolphins are saying. However, scientists have a strong hope of understanding dolphins' language... 19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By making a comparison(比较). C．By giving an example. D．By offering numbers. 20．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Dolphins have some special ways of talking. B．Dolphins like talking. C．Animals can talk with each other. D．Scientists talk to dolphins. 21．Which of the following are the ways dolphins talk? a. Using their body acts. b. Doing experiments. c. Making different sounds. d. Following what people do. A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．c, d 22．What is the writer probably going to write in the last paragraph? A．Different animals have different ways of talking. B．Scientists think of more ways to protect dolphins. C．Scientists do more experiments to study dolphins' language. D．Mother dolphins talk to baby dolphins in a special way. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese words have interesting meanings in them, and there is lots of history behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, we say mai dong xi, not mai nan bei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang' an. One was called the East Market, and the other was the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dong xi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yi jian xiang zuo when we don't have the same idea. Why is it not yi jianxiang you? Most people today are right- handed. They feel uncomfortable if they use left hand to write or eat. It was true in the past too. So in ancient Chinese, ▲ . "Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's status(地位). For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher status than "left". Up or down We use shang ce suo to mean "go to the bathroom" and xia chu fang to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about "the north" as shang and "the south" as xia. So people say they are going "up" to the bathroom and "down" to the kitchen. 23．In the Tang Dynasty, which market did people in Chang' an usually go first? A．East Market. B．West Market. C．South Market. D．North Market. 24．Which of the following can be put in the blank? A．"left" means being correct B．"left" has more meanings C．"left" means being different D．"left" is more meaningful 25．Which of the maps shows the layout of the house in the ancient? A． B． C． D． 26．The purpose of the passage is____. A．to share some Chinese history with us B．to teach us how to use Chinese words C．to tell us some interesting Chinese words and the history behind D．to let more people learn Chinese 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away(去世). They always loved and cared about each other, so he feels hopeless and sad about everything in his life. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. One of Henry's neighbours, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She doesn't see him outside in days! Then she asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house. "Hello, Henry! A nice day, isn't it? Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix(修补) this fence?" Lisa asks. Henry is actually angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is rude. But she is old and cannot fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. "What a wonderful job you have done! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. "Why does she ask for another job? What I need now is rest, not work," he says to himself. Anyway, he agrees again. Every day he works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbours pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Hearing this, Henry feels quite happy. Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help people forget their sorrow. So she keeps asking him for help to make him get busy. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 27．What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage? A．Lisa is a young girl. B．Lisa wants to help Henry. C．Lisa is very rude. D．Lisa lives far from Henry. 28．Which is the CORRECT order of the passage? a. Henry understands what Lisa means. b. Henry sits in his house without doing anything. c. Lisa asks Henry to help her fix the fence. d. Lisa asks Henry to paint the fence. e. Henry smiles for the first time in months. A．a—e—b—c—d B．b—c—a—d—e C．b—c—e—d—a D．e—d—c—b—a 29．How does Henry's feeling change according to the passage? A．Happy—angry—thankful—sad. B．Sad— angry—happy—thankful. C．Sad—happy—thankful—angry. D．Thankful—sad—angry—happy. 30．The passage tells us that____. A．asking others for help isn't rude B．making friends with neighbours is important C．saving others is difficult D．staying busy may help us forget our sadness 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成任务。 In Anhui Province, an about two- metre-wide alley(小巷), or "Liu Chi Xiang" in Chinese, now attracts a lot of visitors. It has a story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister(大臣), received a letter from his family in Anhui Province one day. From the letter, Zhang learnt that his family quarrelled with their neighbour Wu because of the two sides' house boundary(边界). Then, Zhang wrote a poem to advise the family to be generous(大度的). What he said enlightened(启发) the family members as the wall was only a little thing. It was the close relationship with their neighbours that mattered. They decided to move their wall about one metre back for their neighbour. In return, the Wu family also moved back another metre. Thus, it made an about two-metre-wide alley between the houses. Now, the alley has become very famous because people see it as enlightenment, telling people to obey public morals(道德) and keep harmony(和谐). 任务A：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空限填一词) Liu Chi Xiang Basic information Where: in Anhui Province How long:　31． 　 metres A 　32． 　 behind During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying received a letter from his family. Then, Zhang wrote a poem to suggest being generous. Both the two families 　33． 　 back one metre. Enlightenment Obeying public morals. 　34． 　 harmony. 任务B：根据短文内容，回答问题。 What else can you learn from the story? (请写下一个完整的句子) 　35． 　 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia. It killed(杀死)about 25,000 people in less than four 36． . A father rushed to the school where his son was, 37． to find that the building was flattened(变平). But he remembered the 38． he had made to his kid, "No matter 39． happens, I'll always be there for you!" Tears began to fill his eyes. He ran 40． to the place where his kid's classroom had been and started digging(挖掘). Other parents tried to pull him out of what was left of the 41． . To each parent, he asked in a 42． voice, "Are you going to help me?" Then he went back and 43． his digging, stone by stone. A firefighter(消防员) 44． and tried to pull him away. The police came as well. To them, he asked the 45． question, "Are you going to help me?" He dug 46． eight hours...18 hours... 28 hours... And then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a 47． and heard his son. He called his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me. Dad! I told the other kids not to worry, 48． I'm sure that you would come to save us." "What's going on in there?" the father asked. "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad," his son answered. "Come on out, Son!" "Let the other kids out 49． . I know you'll get 50． ! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 36．A． minutes B． hours C． months D． years 37．A． even B． still C． only D． never 38．A． promise B． news C． joke D． wish 39．A． when B． where C． what D． who 40．A． slowly B． quickly C． suddenly D． quietly 41．A． market B． factory C． home D． school 42．A． rude B． happy C． sad D． polite 43．A． kept B． stopped C． enjoyed D． finished 44．A． got up B． showed up C． looked up D． set up 45．A． same B． funny C． strange D． surprising 46．A． in B． on C． at D． for 47．A． door B． window C． building D． stone 48．A． but B． because C． so D． or 49．A． first B． second C． next D． last 50．A． them B． her C．me D． him 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次) take, against, famous, in danger, twenty 51．Next Saturday, the team from No.1 Middle School will play 　 　our team. 52．Whenever you are　 　, ask policemen for help. 53．Lao She is one of 　 　writers around the world. 54．I　 　 a walk in the park when you called last night. 55．Diana got lots of gifts from her family and friends on her 　 　birthday. B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词) My name is Tommy and I am from London, the capital city in the south of the UK, with a 　56． 　(人口)of about nine million. When I was in the middle school, all my classmates were active, 　57． 　(除...之外)me. I was quite shy, 　58． 　(尤其)when the teacher 　59． 　(要求)me to speak loudly in front of the class. I was afraid of making mistakes. That's why I missed lots of 　60． 　(机会) to improve myself and I wasn't pleased at all. What a 　61． 　 (可惜)! However, I was hard- working and I always tried to do things as carefully as 　62． 　(可能的). Now I am a student in Cambridge University. I meet a good teacher. We call him Mr Jackson. He often 　63． 　(提供) some good advice to help me out of the situation. He always says that I should practise 　64． 　(说;讲) by myself. He also allows me to show my ideas in class. It is very exciting! So now I speak more often than before. I think I will be more 　65． 　(自信的) in the future. 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once again, it's time to say goodbye to the old year and ring in the new one. Would you like 　66． 　 (try) something a little different this time around? Now let's try out New Year's traditional food from other 　67． 　 (country)! Eat 12 grapes at midnight. In some places, people like to kiss at twelve o' clock, 　68． 　 in Spain it's a tradition to eat a grape for each of the clock's bell strikes(敲击). If you finish them before the ringing ends, you 　69． 　 (get) good luck for the year. Eat sausage and lentil stew(炖扁豆). In Italy, it is 　70． 　delicious dish. The sausage is typically made with pork because people believe that the rich, fatty meat brings money. Eat" oil balls". We think of fried(油炸)food as a(n) 　71． 　(healthy) choice, but in the Netherlands, people always eat a type of doughnuts(甜甜圈) 　72． 　 (call) "oil balls" on New Year's Eve. Of course, it is the nicest dish in 　73． 　 (child) hearts. Eat long noodles. In Japan, people welcome the New Year 　74． 　 a bowl of buckwheat(荞麦)noodles. They 　75． 　 (usual) see it as a symbol of a long and happy life. The above only touches the surface of the countless New Year's food. Once you try these out, nothing can stop you from going on with the experiment during every holiday for the rest of the year! 九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76． 假设你是王明，你的加拿大笔友罗伯特(Robert)写信告诉你，他下学期将随父母来金华读书。为了能尽快适应新生活，他希望更多地了解金华。同时，他担心会遇到文化差异，对中文学习也缺乏自信，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图提示，给他写一封回信。 要求：(1)回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。(3)80—100词，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I'm so happy that you will come to study in Jinhua next term. Yours, Wang Ming 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Tigers. B．Snakes. C．Elephants. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Many animals are in danger now. W: Right, especially South China tigers. People can only see them in zoos. 【分析】句意：说话者在谈论哪种动物？根据听力原文especially South China tigers.尤其是华南虎。 可知，谈论的华南虎，故选A。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问动物，然后在对话中找到动物的名词，选出正确答案。 2． What did Jenny get from Mary? A．A volleyball. B．A notebook. C．A chess set. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, Jenny, You got so many gifts from your friends today. W: Yeah. The volleyball is from Bob and the chess set is from Mary. 【分析】句意：珍妮从玛丽那里得到了什么？根据听力原文The volleyball is from Bob and the chess set is from Mary. 排球是鲍勃的，国际象棋是玛丽的。可知，珍妮从玛丽那里的得到国际象棋，故选C。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问物品，然后在对话中找到关键词，选出正确答案。 3． When will the shop close tonight? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】M: Listen, dear! It says the shop is going to close at 8:30 tonight. W: Oh, that's too bad, It usually closes at 9:00. 【分析】句意：这家店今晚什么时候会关门？根据听力原文 It says the shop is going to close at 8:30 tonight. 据说这家店今晚八点半关门。可知，这家店今晚八点半关门。故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问时间，然后在对话中找到具体时间，选出正确答案。 4． Where is Sally going this afternoon? A．To a club. B．To a park. C．To a stadium. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to go to the nature park this afternoon, Sally? W: I'd love to, but I have to practise tennis at the stadium. 【分析】句意：萨莉今天下午要去哪里？根据听力原文but I have to practise tennis at the stadium.但我必须在体育场练习网球。可知，：萨莉今天下午要去体育场。故选C。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问地点，然后在对话中找到地点名词，选出正确答案。 5． What does John want to be? A．An actor. B．A scientist. C．A science teacher. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: I love operas and I want to be an actress. What about you, John? M: As you know, Maria, I like science. So I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 【分析】句意：约翰想成为什么样的人？根据听力原文So I want to be a scientist when I grow up.所以我长大后想当一名科学家。 可知，约翰想成为科学家。故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，询问职业，然后在对话中找到关键词scientist，选出正确答案。 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听录音，回答问题。 6．How does Amy feel? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Worried. 7．What is Charlie's advice? A．Join an English club. B．Learn English songs. C．Read English novels. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问感受；表达建议；自我管理 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy, let's go and play tennis. It's your favourite! W: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't go with you, Charlie. M: Oh, what's wrong with you? W: I can't catch up with Ms James in class. M, Relax. How about joining our English club? We watch English movies and talk about them in our club. W: Really? I hope it'll be good for my listening. Thank you. M: You're welcome 【分析】文章大意：本对话介绍Charlie建议去打网球，但是Amy担心她的英语听力，Charlie建议她加入英语俱乐部。 【点评】考查长对话听力理解，需要注意抓住首句、留意对话中一问一答的"答者"、留意重复率较高的词或短语、对常考类型有一定的了解和熟悉、注意对话人之间的互动和回应、练习多样化的听力材料‌。 6．句意：艾米感觉怎么样？根据听力原文 I can't catch up with Ms James in class.我在课堂上赶不上詹姆斯女士。 可知，她担心她的英语听力，故选C。 7．句意：查理的建议是什么？根据听力原文How about joining our English club? We watch English movies and talk about them in our club. 加入我们的英语俱乐部怎么样？我们在俱乐部看英语电影并谈论它们。可知，建议艾米加入英语俱乐部，故选A。 听录音, 回答问题 8．How old was Bob when the earthquake happened? A．He was eight. B．He was nine. C．He was ten. 9．What was Bob doing at that time? A．Shopping. B．Playing games. C．Cleaning the house. 10．Where was Bob's father at that time? A．At home. B．In his car. C．On the playground. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；询问地点；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, do you still remember the earthquake in your hometown? M: Of course. I'll never forget it although I was only eight at that time. W: Where were you when it happened? M: I was playing games with my classmates on the playground. w. You were lucky. How about your parents? M: My father was driving to a supermarket and my mother was cleaning the house. w. Did you cry at that time? M: No, I didn't know what happened at first. 【分析】文章大意：本对话讲述了地震发生时Bob和Bob的爸爸在做的事情。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。 8．句意：地震发生时鲍勃多大了？根据听力原文 I'll never forget it although I was only eight at that time.虽然当时我只有八岁，但我永远不会忘记。 可知，地震发生时Bob只有八岁，故选A。 9．句意：鲍勃当时在做什么？根据听力原文I was playing games with my classmates on the playground. 我在操场上和同学们玩游戏。可知，那时Bob在操场上和同学们玩游戏。故选B。 10．句意：鲍勃的父亲当时在哪里？根据听力原文My father was driving to a supermarket and my mother was cleaning the house.我爸爸开车去超市，我妈妈在打扫房子。 可知，那时Bob的父亲在开车去超市，即在车里，故选B。 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听独白，选择答案 11．Who is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A visitor. C．A weatherman. 12．How will the weather be in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 13．Which part of London will have heavy rain? A．In the southwest. B．In the southeast. C．In the northeast. 14．What will the temperature be tomorrow? A．5~7℃. B．10~13° C．C.16~20℃. 15．What does the speaker advise visitors to do? A．To take swimming clothes. B．To enjoy fresh seafood. C．To stay away from the sea. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【知识点】短文理解；说明文；询问天气；表达建议；天气与生活 【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning. This is Richard Clinton. It's Friday, 7:30 in the morning and here is the weather report for the next 24 hours for London. In the morning, it'll be sunny with temperatures around 10 to 13 degrees. Later in the afternoon, there will be showers. By midnight, it will be cloudy in most areas, but there will be heavy rain in the southeast. And the temperature will drop to 5 to 7 degrees. The whole day tomorrow, it'll be clear and warm with temperatures 16 to 20 degrees, a bit higher than usual. And coastal areas will be much warmer. It's good news for visitors. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. That's all from me. 【分析】文章大意：本文主要理查德·克林顿介绍伦敦今明两天的天气情况和对游客的建议。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。 11．根据听力原文This is Richard Clinton. It's Friday, 7:30 in the morning and here is the weather report for the next 24 hours for London. 这是理查德·克林顿。今天是星期五，早上7:30，这是伦敦未来24小时的天气预报。 可知是理查德·克林顿在报天气预报，即说话的人是气象员， 故选C。 12．根据听力原文 In the morning, it'll be sunny with temperatures around 10 to 13 degrees.早晨，天气晴朗，气温约为10至13度。 可知上午天气晴朗， 故选A。 13．根据听力原文By midnight, it will be cloudy in most areas, but there will be heavy rain in the southeast.到午夜，大部分地区将多云，但东南部将有大雨。可知东南部将有大雨。 故选B。 14．根据听力原文The whole day tomorrow, it'll be clear and warm with temperatures 16 to 20 degrees明天一整天，天气晴朗温暖，气温16至20度，可知明天的气温16至20度，故选C。 15．根据听力原文It's good news for visitors. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. 这对游客来说是个好消息。带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。可知建议游客带上自己的泳衣， 故选A。 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lonely Planet made a list of the top 10 cities to visit in 2024. Here are four of them. Paris, France Paris took centre stage for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会), providing visitors a new way to visit one of the world's most-loved cities. Nairobi, Kenya Kenya's capital is developing as a global centre of culture, offering wonderful travel experiences. Its national park with wildlife is not far from the city centre, and you will have an unforgettable trip there. Montréal, Canada Montréal has festivals and arts events all year round. This year, new museums, more restaurants and transport make it more enjoyable and easier to travel. Manaus, Brazil An exciting adventure waits for you in Manaus. The Amazon(亚马逊)area's largest city lies on the blackwater river—the Negro River. Plenty of endangered wild animals find their home there. 16．If you are interested in____, you can pay a visit to Paris in 2024. A．parks B．Paralympics C．wildlife D．museums 17．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Visitors can enjoy delicious food in Manaus. B．Nairobi lies on the blackwater river—the Negro River. C．Both Manaus and Nairobi are good places to see wild animals. D．More transport will be offered to tourists in Paris. 18．In which column of a magazine can you read this passage? A．"Culture". B．"Sports". C．"Travel". D．"Science". 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2024年适合旅游的四个城市。 【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Paris took centre stage for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会)，providing visitors a new way to visit one of the world's most loved cities（巴黎是2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会的中心舞台，为游客提供了游览世界上最受喜爱的城市的新方式）"可知如果你对残奥会感兴趣，你可以参观巴黎。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第四段"This year, new museums, nor restaurants and transport make it more enjoyable and casier to travel（今年，新的博物馆、餐馆和交通使它更令人愉快和更容易旅行）"可 知游客可以在玛瑙斯享受美食；根据第三段"Kenya's capital is developing as a global centre of culture, offering wonderf travel experiences. It national park with wildlife is not far from the city centre and you will have an unforgettable trip there（肯尼亚首都正在发展成为一个全球文化中心，提供精彩的旅行体验。它国家公园野生动物离市中心不远，你将在那里有一次难忘的旅行）"可知内罗毕国家公园有野生动物。所以选项C是正确的，故选C。 18．文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了2024年适合旅游的四个城市。可知你能在杂志的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Scientists put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child were dolphins. In this experiment(实验), one of the two dolphins would make a sound. Then the other dolphin would make the same sound. Also, the scientists believed that the two animals knew who they were talking to. Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have some special ways of talking. They are very smart. When they are in a group, they "talk" to each other. They do this using different sounds. Dolphins not only use sounds to talk, they use body language too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in an interesting way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly. Scientists have listened to the dolphins' sounds, and they have watched the dolphins' behaviour. It's a pity that they don't know what the dolphins are saying. However, scientists have a strong hope of understanding dolphins' language... 19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By making a comparison(比较). C．By giving an example. D．By offering numbers. 20．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Dolphins have some special ways of talking. B．Dolphins like talking. C．Animals can talk with each other. D．Scientists talk to dolphins. 21．Which of the following are the ways dolphins talk? a. Using their body acts. b. Doing experiments. c. Making different sounds. d. Following what people do. A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．c, d 22．What is the writer probably going to write in the last paragraph? A．Different animals have different ways of talking. B．Scientists think of more ways to protect dolphins. C．Scientists do more experiments to study dolphins' language. D．Mother dolphins talk to baby dolphins in a special way. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了海豚的一些特殊的交流方式。 【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists put amother in one place.They put her two-year-old child in another place.科学家们在一个地方放了一个母亲。他们把两岁的孩子放在另一个地方。可知作者通过举个例子来开始文章写作。故答案为：C。 20．段落大意题。根据第三段But dolphins have some special ways oftalking.They are very smart.但是海豚有一些特殊的说话方式。他们非常聪明。可知第三段主要讲了海豚有一些特殊的说话方式。故答案为：A。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段They do this using different sounds.Dolphins only use sounds to talk, they use body language too.他们用不同的声音来这样做。海豚只用声音说话，他们也用肢体语言。可知海豚说话的方式是用不同的声音来和它们的肢体语言，结合选项，可知ac正确。故答案为：B。 22．推理判断题。根据最后一段However, scientists have a strong hope of understanding dolphins' language.然而，科学家们对理解海豚的语言有着强烈的希望。可推知科学家们做了更多的实验来研究海豚的语言。故答案为：C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese words have interesting meanings in them, and there is lots of history behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, we say mai dong xi, not mai nan bei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang' an. One was called the East Market, and the other was the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dong xi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yi jian xiang zuo when we don't have the same idea. Why is it not yi jianxiang you? Most people today are right- handed. They feel uncomfortable if they use left hand to write or eat. It was true in the past too. So in ancient Chinese, ▲ . "Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's status(地位). For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher status than "left". Up or down We use shang ce suo to mean "go to the bathroom" and xia chu fang to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about "the north" as shang and "the south" as xia. So people say they are going "up" to the bathroom and "down" to the kitchen. 23．In the Tang Dynasty, which market did people in Chang' an usually go first? A．East Market. B．West Market. C．South Market. D．North Market. 24．Which of the following can be put in the blank? A．"left" means being correct B．"left" has more meanings C．"left" means being different D．"left" is more meaningful 25．Which of the maps shows the layout of the house in the ancient? A． B． C． D． 26．The purpose of the passage is____. A．to share some Chinese history with us B．to teach us how to use Chinese words C．to tell us some interesting Chinese words and the history behind D．to let more people learn Chinese 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个中文词语的含义，以及其背后的历史意义。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When going shopping, we say mai dong xi, not mai nan bei. （买东西的时候，我们说的是买东西，而不是买南北。）It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang'an.（据说在唐朝，长安有两个受欢迎的市场。）"以及"One was called the EastMarket, and the other was the West Market. （一个是东方市场，另一个是西方市场。）"可知，人们先去东方市场，再去西方市场。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Most people today are right- handed. They feel uncomfortable if they use left hand to write or eat. It was true in the past too. （今天大多数人都是右撇子。如果他们用左手写字或吃饭，他们会感到不舒服。过去也是如此。）"可知，在古代，"左"意味着与众不同。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段"In ancient times. houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast.（在古代，房屋以某种方式布置。大门面向南方，浴室在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部。）"可知，大门朝南，厨房在东南，浴室在东北，结合图片，可知选项D，与古代房屋的布局一致，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Many Chinese words have interesting meanings in them, and there is lots of history behind them.（许多中国单词本身就有有趣的意义，它们背后有很多历史。）"可知，本文主要讲述了一些有趣的中文单词和它们背后的历史，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away(去世). They always loved and cared about each other, so he feels hopeless and sad about everything in his life. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. One of Henry's neighbours, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She doesn't see him outside in days! Then she asks him to come closer to the fence(篱笆) next to her house. "Hello, Henry! A nice day, isn't it? Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix(修补) this fence?" Lisa asks. Henry is actually angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is rude. But she is old and cannot fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. "What a wonderful job you have done! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. "Why does she ask for another job? What I need now is rest, not work," he says to himself. Anyway, he agrees again. Every day he works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbours pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Hearing this, Henry feels quite happy. Several days later, Henry feels that life is still hopeful. He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude. She knows that staying busy can help people forget their sorrow. So she keeps asking him for help to make him get busy. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 27．What is TRUE about Lisa from the passage? A．Lisa is a young girl. B．Lisa wants to help Henry. C．Lisa is very rude. D．Lisa lives far from Henry. 28．Which is the CORRECT order of the passage? a. Henry understands what Lisa means. b. Henry sits in his house without doing anything. c. Lisa asks Henry to help her fix the fence. d. Lisa asks Henry to paint the fence. e. Henry smiles for the first time in months. A．a—e—b—c—d B．b—c—a—d—e C．b—c—e—d—a D．e—d—c—b—a 29．How does Henry's feeling change according to the passage? A．Happy—angry—thankful—sad. B．Sad— angry—happy—thankful. C．Sad—happy—thankful—angry. D．Thankful—sad—angry—happy. 30．The passage tells us that____. A．asking others for help isn't rude B．making friends with neighbours is important C．saving others is difficult D．staying busy may help us forget our sadness 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了亨利和他的邻居丽莎之间的故事。亨利的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得生活毫无希望。他的邻居丽莎知道保持忙碌可以帮助人们忘记悲伤，所以她一直请亨利帮忙，让他忙碌起来。亨利虽然觉得丽莎很粗鲁，但他还是一次又一次的答应了丽莎的请求，最后他终于明白了丽莎的意思。 【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中She knows that staying busy can help people forget their sorrows. So she keeps asking him for help to make him get busy. He helped her, but she truly saved him.（她知道保持忙碌可以帮助人们忘记悲伤。所以她一直请他帮忙，让他忙碌起来。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。），可知，Lisa让Henry帮助她修理和油漆栅栏是想让Henry忙碌起来忘记悲伤，可推知Lisa是想帮助Henry，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中For months,Henry sits in his house,doing nothing.（几个月来，亨利坐在家里，无所事事。）；第四段中But she is old and cannot fix the fence herself,so he agrees.（但是她年纪大了，不能自己修篱笆，所以他同意了。）；倒数第四段Henry works on the fence for days.（亨利在篱笆上工作了几天。）；倒数第二段中What a wonderful job you have done! Could you please paint it for me? Lisa says to him.（"你干得多好啊！你能帮我上油漆吗？"丽莎对他说。）和Hearing this, Henry feels quite happy.（听到这话，亨利感到很高兴。）；最后一段中He finally understands that Lisa isn't being rude.（他终于明白丽莎并没有失礼。）结合所给的选项，可知故事的正确顺序是②⑥④③⑤①，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless.（他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是无望的。）和第四段Henry is angry inside. （亨利心里很生气。）和第八段Henry feels very happy. （亨利感到非常高兴。）以及最后一段He helped her, but she truly saved him.（他帮助了她，但她真的拯救了他。）可知，亨利的感情变化是：悲伤—生气—高兴—感激。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段"She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sorrows.He helped her，but she truly saved him."（她知道忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）由此可知忙碌可以让人忘记伤心的事，故选D。 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成任务。 In Anhui Province, an about two- metre-wide alley(小巷), or "Liu Chi Xiang" in Chinese, now attracts a lot of visitors. It has a story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister(大臣), received a letter from his family in Anhui Province one day. From the letter, Zhang learnt that his family quarrelled with their neighbour Wu because of the two sides' house boundary(边界). Then, Zhang wrote a poem to advise the family to be generous(大度的). What he said enlightened(启发) the family members as the wall was only a little thing. It was the close relationship with their neighbours that mattered. They decided to move their wall about one metre back for their neighbour. In return, the Wu family also moved back another metre. Thus, it made an about two-metre-wide alley between the houses. Now, the alley has become very famous because people see it as enlightenment, telling people to obey public morals(道德) and keep harmony(和谐). 任务A：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空限填一词) Liu Chi Xiang Basic information Where: in Anhui Province How long:　31． 　 metres A 　32． 　 behind During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying received a letter from his family. Then, Zhang wrote a poem to suggest being generous. Both the two families 　33． 　 back one metre. Enlightenment Obeying public morals. 　34． 　 harmony. 任务B：根据短文内容，回答问题。 What else can you learn from the story? (请写下一个完整的句子) 　35． 　 【答案】31．two/2；32．story；33．moved；34．Keeping；35．Kindness and understanding can take away walls between persons, families and nations, and they can create love as well. 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了安徽省一条六尺宽的小巷，在古代，张家和吴家因为房屋边界问题产生了矛盾，后来在张英的劝说下，两家各让一米，形成了六尺巷，这个故事告诉人们要遵守公共道德，保持和谐。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 31．根据文章第一段"In Anhui Province, an about two-metre wide alley, or "Liu Chi Xiang" in Chinese, now attracts tourists. （在安徽省，一条大约两米宽的小巷，中文叫"六尺巷"，现在吸引了游客。)"，可知六尺巷是两米宽，故答案为two/2。 32．根据文章第一段"It has a story behind it. （它背后有一个故事。）"，可知他的背后有一个故事，故答案为story。 33．根据文章第三段"They decided to move their wall about one metre back for their neighbour. In return, the Wu family moved back another metre.（他们决定把墙往回移一米给他们的邻居。作为回报，吴家又回移了一米。）"，可知两家各回移一米，故答案为moved。 34．根据文章第四段"telling people to obey public morals and keep harmony.（告诉人们遵守公共道德，保持和谐。）"，可知保持和谐，根据"Obeying public morals."，按照表格一致，因此用keeping，位于句首首字母要大写。故答案为Keeping。 35．根据第二段Then, Zhang wrote a poem to advise the family to be generous(大度的). What he said enlightened(启发) the family members as the wall was only a little thing. It was the close relationship with their neighbours that mattered. They decided to move their wall about one metre back for their neighbour. In return, the Wu family also moved back another metre. Thus, it made an about two-metre-wide alley between the houses.（然后，张写了一首诗，劝告家人要慷慨大方。他所说的话像墙壁一样启发了家人，这只是一件小事。重要的是与邻居的密切关系。他们决定为邻居把墙向后移大约一米。作为回报，吴一家又搬了一米。因此，它在房屋之间形成了一条约两米宽的小巷。）从这个故事中，告诉我们，善良和理解是解决邻里之间矛盾的关键，可以消除人、家庭和国家之间的隔阂，也可以创造爱。故答案为：Kindness and understanding can take away walls between persons, families and nations, and they can create love as well. 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia. It killed(杀死)about 25,000 people in less than four 36． . A father rushed to the school where his son was, 37． to find that the building was flattened(变平). But he remembered the 38． he had made to his kid, "No matter 39． happens, I'll always be there for you!" Tears began to fill his eyes. He ran 40． to the place where his kid's classroom had been and started digging(挖掘). Other parents tried to pull him out of what was left of the 41． . To each parent, he asked in a 42． voice, "Are you going to help me?" Then he went back and 43． his digging, stone by stone. A firefighter(消防员) 44． and tried to pull him away. The police came as well. To them, he asked the 45． question, "Are you going to help me?" He dug 46． eight hours...18 hours... 28 hours... And then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a 47． and heard his son. He called his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me. Dad! I told the other kids not to worry, 48． I'm sure that you would come to save us." "What's going on in there?" the father asked. "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad," his son answered. "Come on out, Son!" "Let the other kids out 49． . I know you'll get 50． ! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 36．A． minutes B． hours C． months D． years 37．A． even B． still C． only D． never 38．A． promise B． news C． joke D． wish 39．A． when B． where C． what D． who 40．A． slowly B． quickly C． suddenly D． quietly 41．A． market B． factory C． home D． school 42．A． rude B． happy C． sad D． polite 43．A． kept B． stopped C． enjoyed D． finished 44．A． got up B． showed up C． looked up D． set up 45．A． same B． funny C． strange D． surprising 46．A． in B． on C． at D． for 47．A． door B． window C． building D． stone 48．A． but B． because C． so D． or 49．A． first B． second C． next D． last 50．A． them B． her C．me D． him 【答案】36．A；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了在地震后一位父亲坚持寻找儿子，不放弃希望，最终救出儿子的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 36．句意：在不到四个小时内造成约25000人死亡。A： minutes分钟B： hours小时C： months月份；D： years年。 根据上文In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia.（1988年，亚美尼亚发生严重地震。） 可知严重的地震会在短短几分钟内造成大量死亡。故选A。 37．句意：一位父亲赶到他儿子所在的学校，只发现大楼被夷为平地。A：even甚至；B：still仍然；C：only只有；D：never从不。根据上文In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia.和 空格后find that the building was flattened(变平). 可知父亲赶到儿子所在学校，只发现建筑已经夷为平地。故选C。 38．句意：但他想起了自己对孩子的承诺："无论发生什么，我都会在你身边！"泪水开始盈满他的眼眶。A：promise承诺；B：news新闻；C：joke玩笑；D：wish愿望。根据下文"No matter 4 happens, I'll always be there for you!"可知自己对孩子的承诺，用固定短语make promise作出承诺。故选A。 39．句意：但他想起了自己对孩子的承诺："无论发生什么，我都会在你身边！"泪水开始盈满他的眼眶。A：when当……时，何时；B：where在哪里；C： what什么；D：who谁。根据No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"可知无论发生什么，我都会在你身边。故选C。 40．句意：他迅速跑到孩子的教室所在的地方，开始挖掘。A：slowly缓慢地；B： quickly迅速地；C： suddenly突然；D：quietly安静地。根据上文A father rushed to the school where his son was, 2 to find that the building was flattened(变平).可知父亲迅速跑到孩子教室所在的位置，开始挖掘。故选B。 41．句意：其他家长试图把他从学校的废墟中拉出来。A：market市场；B：factory工厂；C：home家；D：school学校。根据上文A father rushed to the school where his son was,2 to find that the building was flattened(变平).可知其他家长试图把他从学校的废墟中拉出来。故选D。 42．句意：他悲伤地问每一位家长："你要帮我吗？"A：rude粗鲁的；B：happy高兴的；C：sad悲伤的；D：polite礼貌的。根据上文Tears began to fill his eyes.泪水开始涌上他的眼眶。和下文 Are you going to help me? 可知父亲处于悲伤中，因此是用悲伤的语气询问家长是否会帮助他。故选C。 43．句意：然后他回去继续挖，一块一块地挖。A：kept继续；B：stopped停止；C：enjoyed喜欢；D： finished完成。根据上文He ran 5 to the place where his kid's classroom had been and started digging(挖掘).和下文 Then he went back可知继续挖，keep doing sth.持续做某事。故选A。 44．句意：一名消防员出现了，试图把他拉开。A：get up起床；B：show up 出现；C：look up抬头看，查找；D：set up建立。根据下文 tried to pull him away. 可知一名消防员出现了。故选B。 45．句意：他问他们同样的问题："你会帮我吗？"A：same同样的；B：funny有趣的；C：strange陌生的；D：surprising惊奇的。根据上文 "Are you going to help me?" 和下文 "Are you going to help me?" 可知 问了相同的问题。故选A。 46．句意：他挖了八个小时……18小时……28小时……。A：in在……里；B： on在，具体某一天；C：at在某人时刻；D： for长达。根据dug和 eight hours.... 18 hours... 28 hours... 可知表示动词持续一段时间，用介词for。故选D。 47．句意：然后，在第38个小时，他移开了一块石头，听到了儿子的声音。A：door门；B：window窗户；C：building建筑物；D：stone石头。根据上文Then he went back and8 his digging, stone by stone.和下文 heard his son. 可知他移开了一块石头，故选D。 48．句意：我告诉其他孩子不要担心，因为我相信你会来救我们的。A：but但是；B：because因为；C： so因此；D：or或者，否则。根据前后句意，可知表示前果后因，故用because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 49．句意：先让其他孩子们出去。A：first首先；B：second第二，其次；C：next下次；D： last最后。根据上文There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad," his son answered.爸爸，33个人中还剩14个人。"儿子回答。可知儿子让父亲先让其他孩子们出去。故选A。 50．句意：我知道你会救我的。A：them他们；B：her她；C：me我；D：him他。根据下文No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!无论发生什么，我知道你永远在我身边！可知他相信父亲会来救他。故选C。 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次) take, against, famous, in danger, twenty 51．Next Saturday, the team from No.1 Middle School will play 　 　our team. 52．Whenever you are　 　, ask policemen for help. 53．Lao She is one of 　 　writers around the world. 54．I　 　 a walk in the park when you called last night. 55．Diana got lots of gifts from her family and friends on her 　 　birthday. 【答案】51．against 52．in danger 53．the most famous 54．was taking 55．twentieth 【知识点】介词短语；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配；过去进行时；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】take拿走, against对抗, famous著名的, in danger处于危险之中, twenty二十 【点评】考查选词填空。掌握词义和句子的结构，选出正确的词，动词要注意时态。 51．句意： 下周六，第一中学队将与我们队比赛。根据前面的"play"和后面的"our team，可知，此处需要一个介词，表达"对抗"的意思，结合所给词，against ，play against与……比赛，故答案为against。 52．句意：无论何时你遇到危险，都要向警察求助。根据后面的"ask policemen for help，可知，此处需要表达"处于危险中"这一含义，结合所给词，in danger，故答案为in danger。 53．句意： 老舍是世界上最著名的作家之一。根据后面的writers，作家，可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合所给词，famous著名的，根据后面的around the world（在全世界），表示比较范围，可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级，故答案为the most famous。 54．句意：昨晚你打电话来的时候，我正在公园散步。根据后面的"a walk"可知，此处需要一个动词，结合所给词，take a walk散步，固定短语。根据后面的when you called last night（当你昨晚打电话的时候），可知表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，谓语动词用was/were+动词ing，结合本句主语I，可知谓语动词要用was taking，故答案为was taking。 55．句意： 戴安娜在二十岁生日那天从家人和朋友那里得到了很多礼物。根据后面的birthday，可知用序数词表示第几个生日，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故答案为twentieth。 B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词) My name is Tommy and I am from London, the capital city in the south of the UK, with a 　56． 　(人口)of about nine million. When I was in the middle school, all my classmates were active, 　57． 　(除...之外)me. I was quite shy, 　58． 　(尤其)when the teacher 　59． 　(要求)me to speak loudly in front of the class. I was afraid of making mistakes. That's why I missed lots of 　60． 　(机会) to improve myself and I wasn't pleased at all. What a 　61． 　 (可惜)! However, I was hard- working and I always tried to do things as carefully as 　62． 　(可能的). Now I am a student in Cambridge University. I meet a good teacher. We call him Mr Jackson. He often 　63． 　(提供) some good advice to help me out of the situation. He always says that I should practise 　64． 　(说;讲) by myself. He also allows me to show my ideas in class. It is very exciting! So now I speak more often than before. I think I will be more 　65． 　(自信的) in the future. 【答案】56．population；57．except；58．especially；59．asked；60．chances；61．pity；62．possible；63．offers；64．speaking；65．confident 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Tommy在中学时很害羞，不自信，错过了很多机会，后来在大学老师的帮助下，Tommy变得越来越自信的故事。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词、动词时态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。 56．句意：人口大约有九百万。人口，population，可数名词。此处指整个伦敦的人口，所以用单数形式。故答案为population。 57．句意：当我上中学时，我所有的同学都很活跃，除了我。除......之外，except，介词，后接宾语me，故答案为except。 58．句意：我非常害羞，尤其是当老师要求我在全班同学面前大声说话的时候。尤其，especially，副词修饰整个句子作状语。故答案为especially。 59．句意：我非常害羞，尤其是当老师要求我在全班同学面前大声说话的时候。根据when the teacher 4 (要求)me to speak loudly in front of the class. 和"要求"，要用require，动词，require sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定搭配。根据前半句中的"was"可知，此处要用一般过去时，"require"的过去式是required。故答案为required。 60．句意：这就是我错过很多机会的原因。机会，chance，可数名词。根据空前的lots of（许多），修饰可数名词复数，要用chance的复数形式chances。故答案为chances。 61．句意：真可惜! 可惜，pity，可数名词。根据空前的不定冠词a，可知，此处要用的单数形式pity。故答案为pity。 62．句意：然而，我很努力，我总是尽可能小心地做事情。可能的，possible，形容词。as...as possible尽可能......，固定搭配。故答案为possible。 63．句意：他经常提供一些好的建议来帮助我摆脱困境。提供，offer，动词，根据频率副词often，可知，要用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以offer要用第三人称单数形式offers。故答案为offers。 64．句意：他总是说我应该自己练习说。说；讲，speak，动词，practise doing sth，练习做某事，是固定搭配，用speak的ing形式speaking。故答案为speaking。 65．句意：我想我将来会更加自信。自信的，confident，形容词。根据空前的be more可知，此处要用形容词原级confident。故答案为confident。 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once again, it's time to say goodbye to the old year and ring in the new one. Would you like 　66． 　 (try) something a little different this time around? Now let's try out New Year's traditional food from other 　67． 　 (country)! Eat 12 grapes at midnight. In some places, people like to kiss at twelve o' clock, 　68． 　 in Spain it's a tradition to eat a grape for each of the clock's bell strikes(敲击). If you finish them before the ringing ends, you 　69． 　 (get) good luck for the year. Eat sausage and lentil stew(炖扁豆). In Italy, it is 　70． 　delicious dish. The sausage is typically made with pork because people believe that the rich, fatty meat brings money. Eat" oil balls". We think of fried(油炸)food as a(n) 　71． 　(healthy) choice, but in the Netherlands, people always eat a type of doughnuts(甜甜圈) 　72． 　 (call) "oil balls" on New Year's Eve. Of course, it is the nicest dish in 　73． 　 (child) hearts. Eat long noodles. In Japan, people welcome the New Year 　74． 　 a bowl of buckwheat(荞麦)noodles. They 　75． 　 (usual) see it as a symbol of a long and happy life. The above only touches the surface of the countless New Year's food. Once you try these out, nothing can stop you from going on with the experiment during every holiday for the rest of the year! 【答案】66．to try；67．countries；68．but；69．will get；70．a；71．unhealthy；72．called；73．children's；74．with；75．usually 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同国家的新年传统食物。 【点评】考查语法填空，了解文章大意，根据句子结构和上下文语境，把所给词转换为空格处所需要的词性和词形。 66．句意：这次你想尝试一些不同的东西吗?try尝试，动词，固定短语would like to do sth，想要做某事，故填to try。 67．句意：现在让我们尝试一下来自其他国家的新年传统食物。country，国家，是可数名词，形容词other后接可数名词复数，故填countries。 68．句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢在12点钟接吻，但在西班牙，吃一颗葡萄代表时钟的钟声响起。根据前后句的句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。 69．句意：如果你在铃声结束前吃完，你今年就会有好运。get获得，动词，此处if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填will get。 70．句意：在意大利，这是一种美味的菜肴。dish是可数名词，此处表示泛指，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 71．句意：我们认为油炸食品是不健康的选择，但在荷兰，人们总是在新年前夕吃一种叫做"油球"的甜甜圈。healthy健康的，形容词。根据空格前 fried(油炸)food 可知是不健康的食品，应用形容词unhealthy，修饰名词choice，故填unhealthy。 72．句意：我们认为油炸食品是不健康的选择，但在荷兰，人们总是在新年前夕吃一种叫做"油球"的甜甜圈。call，叫，动词。分析句子结构，句子的谓语动词是eat，call则是非谓语动词，且dish和call是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 73．句意：当然，这是孩子们心中最好的菜肴。child孩子，可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词和其他限定词one，用复数表示泛指，与后面名词hearts，用名词所有格children's孩子们的，作定语，故填children's。 74．句意：在日本，人们用一碗荞麦面迎接新年。根据下文They 10 (usual) see it as a symbol of a long and happy life.（他们通常认为它是长寿和幸福生活的象征。）可知，句子的谓语动词用welcome，用介词with用，用一碗荞麦面迎接新年，故填with。 75．句意：他们通常认为它是长寿和幸福生活的象征。usual通常的，形容词，此处修饰动词see，应用副词，故填usually。 九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76． 假设你是王明，你的加拿大笔友罗伯特(Robert)写信告诉你，他下学期将随父母来金华读书。为了能尽快适应新生活，他希望更多地了解金华。同时，他担心会遇到文化差异，对中文学习也缺乏自信，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图提示，给他写一封回信。 要求：(1)回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。(3)80—100词，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I'm so happy that you will come to study in Jinhua next term. Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Robert, I'm so happy that you will come to study in Jinhua next term. Jinhua is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, known for its rich culture and beautiful sights. The Wanfo Pagoda offers a wonderful view of the city, and Jiufeng Mountain is perfect for hiking. Don't miss the Wujiang Village, which is attractive and interesting. To adapt quickly, embrace the local culture with an open mind. For learning Chinese, don't be shy to speak. Listening to Chinese music can be a fun way to improve your listening skills. In terms of daily life, there are a few cultural differences. For example, it's polite to open gifts later, not immediately. I'm sure you'll enjoy your time here. Yours, Wang Ming 【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；旅游观光类；应用文；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】】这是一篇应用文。按照加拿大笔友罗伯特(Robert)的书信内容给他写一封回信，罗伯特的信中提到他担心会遇到文化差异，对中文学习也缺乏自信，希望你能给他一些建议。因此，回信中 要包括收到信的心情；金华地理位置和当地的名胜；给出建议这三方面的内容。书信时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，同时注意一些连词的使用，语法结构正确和上下文的连贯。 【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色，例如：be located in位于，listen to听……；be famous for...因……而著名； Don't miss the Wujiang Village, which is attractive and interesting.此处为which引导非限制性定语从句；Listening to Chinese music can be a fun way to improve your listening skills. 此处为不定式作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$