精品解析：安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

宿州市2025届高三教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman remind the man to take? A．An umbrella. B．Water. C．A camera. 2．Where is Peter most likely to be? A．At home. B．In his office. C．In the supermarket. 3．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Phone the restaurant. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Drive her sister to the airport. 4．What is probably Debbie? A．A cleaner. B．A waitress. C．A director. 5．Why do the speakers do grocery shopping at 9:00 o’clock sharp? A．To meet each other. B．To avoid the crowds. C．To get some bargains. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Who is Carole? A．Allen’s colleague. B．Allen’s friend. C．Allen’s customer. 7．What does Allen ask Tracy to do? A．Call Carole at once. B．Play golf with him. C．Check the delivery. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What is the woman’s business? A．Building boats. B．Selling boats. C．Renting out boats. 9．How many boats will the woman have next year? A．15. B．10. C．5. 10．What do we know about the woman’s business? A．It isn’t busy in summer. B．It is her childhood dream. C．It is going pretty well now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What do we know about Fig Tree? A．Its clothes are too expensive B．It usually gets very busy inside. C．Its goods are in great condition and clean. 12．What does Red Door provide for the customers? A．Coffee and biscuits. B．A covered waiting area. C．Green tea. 13．Which store will the woman visit first? A．Red Door. B．Fig Tree. C．Le Magasin. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What does the man say about the woman’s room? A．It is the same size as his. B．It looks like a hospital. C．It is too bright. 15．What color does the woman want to paint her room at first? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Green. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. 17．What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A．Paint her room. B．Change her desk. C．Buy a mirror. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What will the weather be like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 19．How much rain will there be in some parts of the coastal areas? A．Over five inches B．Over seven inches. C．Over ten inches. 20．When will the storm begin to quiet down? A．By late Wednesday evening. B．By early Friday morning. C．By late Friday evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling by bike? If so, join us on a bike tour of Reykjavík to see the highlights in a fun and educational way with one of our excellent guides. Golden Circle Bike Tour Duration: 7 hours Distance: 23 km Difficulty: Medium It includes all three highlights of the southwest of Iceland — Geysir geothermal (地热的) area, Gullfoss waterfall and Thingvellir National Park — with the added benefit of a bike ride in the most scenic places. Classic Reyvík Bike Tour Duration:2.5 hours Distance: 7 km Difficulty: Easy This is the best way to go sightseeing in Reykjavík. From the city center to the greener parts and picturesque views of the sea, you’ll take in some of the most important sights of Reykjavík. You may also choose to make it an e-bike tour. Coast of Reykjavík Bike Tour Duration:2.4 hours Distance: 15 km Difficulty: Medium Join us on a trip along Reykjavík’s coast, the perfect way to spend a midsummer’s night in town. Of course, we can do this private tour any other time of the day. Please ask. Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tour Duration: 11 hours Distance: 11 km Difficulty: Easy to medium We’ll travel across lava (熔岩) fields and farmland before we board a boat for a 35-minute ride to Heimaey Island. You’ll get to know the island, its history and geology during our visit. Price: ISK 1 person: 42,000 2 persons: 42,000 (for the group) 3 persons: 49,000 (for the group) 4 persons: 49,000 (for the group) 5 persons: 49,000+8,900(for the group) 6 persons: 49,000+8,900+8,900(for the group) and so on. 1. Which tour offers an electric bike option? A. Golden Circle Bike Tour. B. Classic Reyvík Bike Tour. C. Coast of Reykjavík Bike Tour. D. Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tour. 2. What is special about Golden Circle Bike Tour? A. It is the easiest to finish. B. It takes the most time. C. It covers the longest distance. D. It is the only guided tour. 3. How much should a group of eight cyclists pay for a Reykjavík bike tour? A. 57,900 ISK. B. 66,800 ISK. C. 75,700 ISK. D. 84,600 ISK. B Have you ever felt lost for words at a party, an interview or even on a date? If you don’t mind your conversation appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-old Bryan Chiang may offer you a remedy. In March, Stanford University student Chiang gathered a group of friends to code a software over a few hours on a Saturday. Armed with an augmented reality or AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptop, the group produced RizzGPT, a software that uses ChatGPT to generate human-like conversations from user prompts (提示). The open source AR monocle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a microphone and an internal projector screen which displays words. Chiang and his friends coded RizzGPT to monitor conversations using the microphone, transform them into text and relay them to ChatGPT over WiFi to generate a response, which then appears on the monocle screen after a short delay. “RizzGPT basically uses AI to help you on demand, so it listens to your current ongoing conversation and tells you exactly what to say next,” said Chiang. Chiang was quick to stress that his device still had some problems which could make text difficult for ChatGPT to read and that the 5-second time delay could make users feel a little awkward. “RizzGPT isn’t intended to replace conversations. It’s mostly like a passion a personal kind of project. And the goal here is not to commercialize it into a product immediately, but just to show people new ways of interacting with rapidly advancing technology,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant to inspire you, not to tell you exactly what to say. I think in that role it could be incredibly helpful for people who struggle with social anxiety and have difficulty talking to others.” 4. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warning. B. Limit. C. License. D. Solution. 5. Which aspect of RizzGPT does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Research background. B. Development potential. C. Working principles. D. Application fields. 6. What problem does RizzGPT have? A. It makes listeners awkward. B. It can’t respond immediately. C. It can’t understand user prompts. D. It fails to monitor ongoing conversations. 7. Why did Chiang develop RizzGPT? A. To share his passion for interaction. B. To spread rapidly advancing technology. C. To promote commercialization of technology. D. To benefit those with communication problems. C In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are full of bluish-purple fruit. The blueberry harvest is just weeks away in a desert thought unfriendly to berries just over a decade ago. Now, the dry region is placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market. As he walks through the bushes, Alvaro Espinoza leans in, his eyes widening at so many blueberries. The agricultural engineer was among the first to experiment with growing blueberries in Peru. “People called me crazy,” he recalls. Inspired by the success of their Chilean neighbors, Peru began exploring a local blueberry market in the early 2000s. But finding the right variety took years of trial and error. Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, and CEO of Inka’s Berries, was the first to identify a blueberry variety that could cope with the Peruvian shore. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. With this variety identified, Peru’s blueberry fields cross over 49,000 acres, and the country ships more than twice as many blueberries abroad as its closest rival (对手). But last year, Peru’s blueberry industry faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Niño event hit its northern coast. Temperatures shot up 40°F above average. The heat destroyed some blueberry varieties, and production dropped by 25 percent. “Agriculture is like this - nothing is certain,” says Gereda. “There are moments when out of nowhere, a powerful climate event forces you to rethink everything.” This experience, along with the expectation of rising temperatures due to climate change, has sped up efforts to develop new, genetically improved blueberry varieties that can flourish (茁壮生长) in even hotter climates. Inka’ s Berries has just released two new varieties, both of which can flourish without cold temperatures. 8. What can we learn about the blueberry in Peru from paragraph 1? A. The blueberry harvest in northern Peru is in early August. B. The main production area is along the coast in northern Peru. C. The dry region was once thought suitable for the growth of blueberries. D. La Libertad had the largest blueberry planting base in Peru a decade ago. 9. What is the challenge for Peru’s blueberry industry according to the text? A. The impact of weather conditions. B. The competition from its closest rival. C. The shortage of agricultural engineers. D. The channel of large-scale exportation. 10. Which of the following best describes Carlos Gereda? A. He devotes himself to desert restoration. B. He is crazy about climate research. C. He is mean with his new variety. D. He has a ground-breaking spirit. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Unlikely Blueberry Capital of the World B. The Powerful Climate Event in Northern Peru C. The Enthusiastic Pioneers in the Blueberry Industry D. The Race for Varieties Adaptable to Climate Change D Scientists are recruiting (招募) some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. They are enrolling thousands of dogs, goats, and other farmyard animals — as well as a wide range of wildlife — in studies that will monitor their movements from space. The programme uses tiny transmitters (发射器) that are being fitted to creatures. The detailed movements of these creatures will then be monitored from a special satellite to be launched next year. “Ultimately, we hope to launch a fleet of around six satellites and establish a global observation network that will not only provide details of wildlife movements during migration (迁徙) and animal health across the planet but reveal how creatures respond to natural phenomena like earthquakes,” said the project leader, Martin Wikelski, of the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour in Germany. The value of studying tagged (做标记的) animals in this latter area has already been demonstrated in early experiments in Sicily, said Wikelski last week. “We have found the behaviour of goats is pretty good at predicting large volcaniceruptions.” Sensors have shown the animals become nervous before an eruption and refuse to move to where they would normally be happy to visit. “They know beforehand what is coming. We don’t know how they do it, but they do,” said Wikelski. Because of a revolution in tagging technology, tiny digital transmitters — using small batteries — and cheap and plentiful GPS devices have made it possible to make tags that are only a few grams in weight. “We are now able to track most things. Understanding how creatures react to geological changes is only one area of interest in that revolution,” added Wikelski. “For instance, we can survey wildlife health from space.” By monitoring tagged animals, scientists can timely detect an outbreak of an infectious disease in the wild, which could be important for controlling the disease’s impact on farms. The technology should also help scientists to understand the processes that drive animal migrations. “Similarly, we will be able to study animal populations to determine how they are responding to habitat changes caused by global warming,” said Wikelski. 12. Why are various animals recruited in the study? A. To identify animal species. B. To test digital transmitters. C. To protect animal habitats. D. To predict natural disasters. 13. What does “this latter area” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Animal health. B. Wildlife migrations. C. A global observation network. D. Animal reactions to natural phenomena. 14. What application of the technology is mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Fueling research into global warming. B. Preventing a disease outbreak in the wild. C. Protecting farms from infections caused by wildlife. D. Reducing the effect of animal migration on humans. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The sign of natural disasters. B. The use of tagging technology. C. The impact of habitat changes. D. The mystery of animal migration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Transform Yourself for the New Year Whatever the transformation you’re aiming for, determination, devotion, and hard work will help you set and achieve it. By defining your goals and creating an action plan for yourself, you may be able to transform your life in the new year. Setting Goals ___16___ This will help you define what you want and why you want it. Once you have your overall transformation in mind, break it down into a set of more manageable goals. Getting started with a goal is the hardest part, so make your steps as small as you need them to be. ___17___ For example, if your goal is to get in shape, the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym. Research resources, set dates, and schedule yourself in advance to make sure you have regular time devoted to your goals. Working towards Your Transformation Ask yourself what you need to start working towards your goal and get the items as soon as you can. ___18___ Instead, start with your first, most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix. You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals. ___19___ He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions. Keeping Yourself Motivated You’re more likely to keep going when you can see how far you have come. Try writing down your progress in a journal, or using a visual tool such as a chart or drawing to show your progress. ___20___ You can talk to your those close to you about what you have already accomplished, and what you still want to do. You could even start a blog or website to share your journey. A. Starting with a simple, consistent goal helps a lot. B. A friend or family member is the best choice for you. C. Think about what you want to transform in a broad sense. D. Don’t weigh yourself down by trying to change everything at once. E. Keeping your first steps small will make them feel more manageable. F. To generate some publicity for yourself is another way to stay on track. G. Going through them with someone you trust can give you strength and motivation. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ___21___ them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My granny always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, said in an interview. “I was ___22___ by that.” Two years later, she ___23___ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ___24___ messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships. “The world can be a really tough place,” Lena says. “My goal is to spread ___25___.” Part of the money she earns goes toward her ___26___ efforts. She also offers workshops on creative writing. “___27___ , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my ___28___ to keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a ___29___ and knowing that I’m making people happy.” Kindness is powerful. Studies show that giving and receiving kindness are good for our health. They ___30___ our mood and reduce stress. Research also suggests that kindness can be ___31___. A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else ___32___. “Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving someone a ___33___: ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be a grand ___34___. You can always just do something small, and it can ___35___.” 21. A. sold B. donated C. returned D. rented 22. A. admired B. confused C. inspired D. shocked 23. A. launched B. continued C. closed D. abandoned 24. A. scientific B. uplifting C. alarming D. secret 25. A. knowledge B. creativity C. culture D. positivity 26. A. charitable B. fruitless C. overlooked D. painful 27. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Honestly D. Slightly 28. A. ambition B. motivation C. profession D. technique 29. A. difference B. rule C. choice D. decision 30. A. reflect B. ruin C. sense D. boost 31. A. random B. infectious C. unconditional D. voluntary 32. A. under pressure B. for fun C. in return D. by chance 33. A. gift B. praise C. hand D. ride 34. A. gesture B. march C. theory D. discovery 35. A. cloud someone’s mood B. break someone’s heart C. recall someone’s time D. make someone’s day 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the delicate touch of her fingers, Wu Man carefully unties the threads of a distant past. When the ___36___ (international) celebrated pipa master took the stage at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Dec 3, she performed music pieces based on ancient scores from the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, going beyond the boundaries of time and space. With the pipa, Wu doesn’t just re-create history — she channels it, ___37___ (breathe) life into ancient melodies (旋律) preserved in the cave walls for over a thousand years. Wu, ___38___ the same day, announced the release of her new album Music From the Dunhuang Caves. According to Wu, the idea of recording the album started in 2021 when she ___39___ (invite) to join a documentary about Dunhuang. “When I visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, ___40___ the ancient pipa manuscripts (手稿) were discovered, I was like a child full of ___41___ (curious). I was deeply moved when I saw the historical site,” she recalls. “I felt a strong responsibility ___42___ (preserve) and bring attention to this invaluable cultural heritage.” Wu’s album ___43___ (represent) a significant contribution to the world of classical Chinese music. Undoubtedly, ___44___ (it) release is a timely reminder of the rich cultural history that we must preserve and innovate for future ___45___ (generation), all while continuing to honor the traditions that have shaped our artistic identities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班参加了学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英文短剧比赛。请你给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你们班表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate (模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5ABCAB 6—10CACAC 11—15ACAAB 16—20ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宿州市2025届高三教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。 2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman remind the man to take? A．An umbrella. B．Water. C．A camera. 2．Where is Peter most likely to be? A．At home. B．In his office. C．In the supermarket. 3．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Phone the restaurant. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Drive her sister to the airport. 4．What is probably Debbie? A．A cleaner. B．A waitress. C．A director. 5．Why do the speakers do grocery shopping at 9:00 o’clock sharp? A．To meet each other. B．To avoid the crowds. C．To get some bargains. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Who is Carole? A．Allen’s colleague. B．Allen’s friend. C．Allen’s customer. 7．What does Allen ask Tracy to do? A．Call Carole at once. B．Play golf with him. C．Check the delivery. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What is the woman’s business? A．Building boats. B．Selling boats. C．Renting out boats. 9．How many boats will the woman have next year? A．15. B．10. C．5. 10．What do we know about the woman’s business? A．It isn’t busy in summer. B．It is her childhood dream. C．It is going pretty well now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What do we know about Fig Tree? A．Its clothes are too expensive. B．It usually gets very busy inside. C．Its goods are in great condition and clean. 12．What does Red Door provide for the customers? A．Coffee and biscuits. B．A covered waiting area. C．Green tea. 13．Which store will the woman visit first? A．Red Door. B．Fig Tree. C．Le Magasin. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What does the man say about the woman’s room? A．It is the same size as his. B．It looks like a hospital. C．It is too bright. 15．What color does the woman want to paint her room at first? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Green. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter. 17．What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A．Paint her room. B．Change her desk. C．Buy a mirror. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What will the weather be like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 19．How much rain will there be in some parts of the coastal areas? A．Over five inches. B．Over seven inches. C．Over ten inches. 20．When will the storm begin to quiet down? A．By late Wednesday evening. B．By early Friday morning. C．By late Friday evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling by bike? If so, join us on a bike tour of Reykjavík to see the highlights in a fun and educational way with one of our excellent guides. Golden Circle Bike Tour Duration: 7 hours Distance: 23 km Difficulty: Medium It includes all three highlights of the southwest of Iceland — Geysir geothermal (地热的) area, Gullfoss waterfall and Thingvellir National Park — with the added benefit of a bike ride in the most scenic places. Classic Reyvík Bike Tour Duration:2.5 hours Distance: 7 km Difficulty: Easy This is the best way to go sightseeing in Reykjavík. From the city center to the greener parts and picturesque views of the sea, you’ll take in some of the most important sights of Reykjavík. You may also choose to make it an e-bike tour. Coast of Reykjavík Bike Tour Duration:2.4 hours Distance: 15 km Difficulty: Medium Join us on a trip along Reykjavík’s coast, the perfect way to spend a midsummer’s night in town. Of course, we can do this private tour any other time of the day. Please ask. Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tour Duration: 11 hours Distance: 11 km Difficulty: Easy to medium We’ll travel across lava (熔岩) fields and farmland before we board a boat for a 35-minute ride to Heimaey Island. You’ll get to know the island, its history and geology during our visit. Price: ISK 1 person: 42,000 2 persons: 42,000 (for the group) 3 persons: 49,000 (for the group) 4 persons: 49,000 (for the group) 5 persons: 49,000+8,900(for the group) 6 persons: 49,000+8,900+8,900(for the group) and so on. 1. Which tour offers an electric bike option? A. Golden Circle Bike Tour. B. Classic Reyvík Bike Tour. C. Coast of Reykjavík Bike Tour. D. Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tour. 2. What is special about Golden Circle Bike Tour? A. It is the easiest to finish. B. It takes the most time. C. It covers the longest distance. D. It is the only guided tour. 3. How much should a group of eight cyclists pay for a Reykjavík bike tour? A. 57,900 ISK. B. 66,800 ISK. C. 75,700 ISK. D. 84,600 ISK. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Reykjavík自行车之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Classic Reyvík Bike Tour部分中的“You may also choose to make it an e-bike tour.(你也可以选择把它变成一次电动自行车之旅。)”可知，Classic Reyvík Bike Tour.提供了电动自行车的选择，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Circle Bike Tour部分中的“Distance: 23 km(距离：23公里)”，Classic Reyvík Bike Tour部分中的“Distance: 7 km(距离：7公里)”，Coast of Reykjavík Bike Tour部分中的“Distance: 15 km (距离：15公里)”以及Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tour部分中的“Distance: 11 km(距离：11公里)”可知，Golden Circle Bike Tour的特别之处在于它覆盖的距离最长，故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price: ISK部分中的价格计算可知，4个人费用是49,000，每加一个人是8900，个人的费用是：49000+8900*4=84600 ISK，故选D。 B Have you ever felt lost for words at a party, an interview or even on a date? If you don’t mind your conversation appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-old Bryan Chiang may offer you a remedy. In March, Stanford University student Chiang gathered a group of friends to code a software over a few hours on a Saturday. Armed with an augmented reality or AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptop, the group produced RizzGPT, a software that uses ChatGPT to generate human-like conversations from user prompts (提示). The open source AR monocle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a microphone and an internal projector screen which displays words. Chiang and his friends coded RizzGPT to monitor conversations using the microphone, transform them into text and relay them to ChatGPT over WiFi to generate a response, which then appears on the monocle screen after a short delay. “RizzGPT basically uses AI to help you on demand, so it listens to your current ongoing conversation and tells you exactly what to say next,” said Chiang. Chiang was quick to stress that his device still had some problems which could make text difficult for ChatGPT to read and that the 5-second time delay could make users feel a little awkward. “RizzGPT isn’t intended to replace conversations. It’s mostly like a passion, a personal kind of project. And the goal here is not to commercialize it into a product immediately, but just to show people new ways of interacting with rapidly advancing technology,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant to inspire you, not to tell you exactly what to say. I think in that role it could be incredibly helpful for people who struggle with social anxiety and have difficulty talking to others.” 4. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warning. B. Limit. C. License. D. Solution. 5. Which aspect of RizzGPT does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Research background. B. Development potential. C. Working principles. D. Application fields. 6. What problem does RizzGPT have? A. It makes listeners awkward. B. It can’t respond immediately. C. It can’t understand user prompts. D. It fails to monitor ongoing conversations. 7. Why did Chiang develop RizzGPT? A. To share his passion for interaction. B. To spread rapidly advancing technology. C. To promote commercialization of technology. D. To benefit those with communication problems. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的学生Chiang收集了一群朋友来编码软件。该小组配备了增强现实或AR目镜和笔记本电脑，生产了Rizzgpt，该软件使用Chatgpt来从用户提示中产生类似人类的对话，这对于那些与社交焦虑症的人来说可能会非常有帮助。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Have you ever felt lost for words at a party, an interview or even on a date? If you don’t mind your conversation appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses(你是否曾经在聚会，面试甚至约会上感到无言以对？如果你不介意戴着奇怪的眼镜时的谈话看起来有些不自然)”和下文“  Armed with an augmented reality or AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptop, the group produced RizzGPT, a software that uses ChatGPT to generate human-like conversations from user prompts ( 提示 ).(该组织使用增强现实（AR）眼镜和笔记本电脑，开发出了RizzGPT软件，该软件利用ChatGPT从用户提示生成类似人类的对话。)”可知，Bryan Chiang和团队使用增强现实（AR）眼镜和笔记本电脑，开发出了RizzGPT软件，该软件利用ChatGPT从用户提示生成类似人类的对话，这能在你在一些场合不知道说什么时给你一些提示。由此可知，Bryan Chiang提供了一种解决方法，来解决人们在一些场合时不知道说什么的状况，划线单词意为“解决方法”。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The open source AR monocle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a microphone and an internal projector screen which displays words. Chiang and his friends coded RizzGPT to monitor conversations using the microphone, transform them into text and relay them to ChatGPT over WiFi to generate a response, which then appears on the monocle screen after a short delay.(Chiang所使用的开源AR单目镜是由Brilliant Labs设计的，它配备了摄像头、麦克风和一个内置的投影屏幕，显示文字。Chiang和他的朋友们编写了RizzGPT代码，利用麦克风监控对话，将其转换为文本，并通过WiFi传送给ChatGPT以响应，然后响应内容会在单目镜的屏幕上短暂延迟后显示出来。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了RizzGPT的工作原理，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Chiang was quick to stress that his device still had some problems which could make text difficult for ChatGPT to read and that the 5-second time delay could make users feel a little awkward.(Chiang强调，他的设备仍然存在一些问题，可能会使文本难以让ChatGPT阅读，5秒的延迟可能会让用户感觉有点尴尬)”可知，Rizzgpt的问题是它无法立即做出回应。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s really just meant to inspire you, not to tell you exactly what to say. I think in that role it could be incredibly helpful for people who struggle with social anxiety and have difficulty talking to others.(这实际上只是为了激发你的灵感，而不是确切地告诉你该说些什么。我认为，对于那些与社交焦虑斗争并与他人交谈的人们可能会非常有帮助。)”可推知，Chiang开发Rizzgpt是为了使有沟通问题的人受益。故选D。 C In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are full of bluish-purple fruit. The blueberry harvest is just weeks away in a desert thought unfriendly to berries just over a decade ago. Now, the dry region is placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market. As he walks through the bushes, Alvaro Espinoza leans in, his eyes widening at so many blueberries. The agricultural engineer was among the first to experiment with growing blueberries in Peru. “People called me crazy,” he recalls. Inspired by the success of their Chilean neighbors, Peru began exploring a local blueberry market in the early 2000s. But finding the right variety took years of trial and error. Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, and CEO of Inka’s Berries, was the first to identify a blueberry variety that could cope with the Peruvian shore. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. With this variety identified, Peru’s blueberry fields cross over 49,000 acres, and the country ships more than twice as many blueberries abroad as its closest rival (对手). But last year, Peru’s blueberry industry faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Niño event hit its northern coast. Temperatures shot up 40°F above average. The heat destroyed some blueberry varieties, and production dropped by 25 percent. “Agriculture is like this - nothing is certain,” says Gereda. “There are moments when out of nowhere, a powerful climate event forces you to rethink everything.” This experience, along with the expectation of rising temperatures due to climate change, has sped up efforts to develop new, genetically improved blueberry varieties that can flourish (茁壮生长) in even hotter climates. Inka’ s Berries has just released two new varieties, both of which can flourish without cold temperatures. 8. What can we learn about the blueberry in Peru from paragraph 1? A. The blueberry harvest in northern Peru is in early August. B. The main production area is along the coast in northern Peru. C. The dry region was once thought suitable for the growth of blueberries. D. La Libertad had the largest blueberry planting base in Peru a decade ago. 9. What is the challenge for Peru’s blueberry industry according to the text? A. The impact of weather conditions. B. The competition from its closest rival. C. The shortage of agricultural engineers. D. The channel of large-scale exportation. 10. Which of the following best describes Carlos Gereda? A. He devotes himself to desert restoration. B. He is crazy about climate research. C. He is mean with his new variety. D. He has a ground-breaking spirit. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Unlikely Blueberry Capital of the World B. The Powerful Climate Event in Northern Peru C. The Enthusiastic Pioneers in the Blueberry Industry D. The Race for Varieties Adaptable to Climate Change 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘是主要的蓝莓生产区，然而就在十多年前，这片沙漠还不适合种植浆果，但如今这个干旱的地区使秘鲁在全球蓝莓市场中处于领先地位。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are full of bluish-purple fruit. (八月初，秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘上，满是蓝紫色的果实。)”可知，蓝莓的主要生产区位于秘鲁北部的海岸。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But last year, Peru’s blueberry industry faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Niño event hit its northern coast. Temperatures shot up 40°F above average. The heat destroyed some blueberry varieties, and production dropped by 25 percent. (但去年，秘鲁的蓝莓产业遭遇了首次挫折。受厄尔尼诺现象影响，一场重大热浪袭击了其北部。气温比平均气温高出40华氏度。高温摧毁了一些蓝莓品种，产量下降了25%。)”可知，根据文本可知，秘鲁的蓝莓行业面临的挑战是天气状况的影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, and CEO of Inka’s Berries, was the first to identify a blueberry variety that could cope with the Peruvian shore. (卡洛斯·格雷达（Carlos Gereda）是该行业的先驱，也是Inka’s Berries的首席执行官，第一个发现能够适应秘鲁海岸的蓝莓品种的人。)”可知，Carlos Gereda有一种开创性的精神。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，由其是第一段“In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are full of bluish-purple fruit. The blueberry harvest is just weeks away in a desert thought unfriendly to berries just over a decade ago. Now, the dry region is placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market. (八月初，秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘上满是蓝紫色的果实。蓝莓收获季还有几周到来，而就在十多年前，这片沙漠还不适合种植浆果。如今，这个干旱的地区使秘鲁在全球蓝莓市场中处于领先地位。)”可知，文章主要介绍了秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘是主要的蓝莓生产区，然而就在十多年前，这片沙漠还不适合种植浆果，但如今这个干旱的地区使秘鲁在全球蓝莓市场中处于领先地位。由此可知，A项“世界不太可能的蓝莓之都”适合作文章标题，故选A。 D Scientists are recruiting (招募) some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. They are enrolling thousands of dogs, goats, and other farmyard animals — as well as a wide range of wildlife — in studies that will monitor their movements from space. The programme uses tiny transmitters (发射器) that are being fitted to creatures. The detailed movements of these creatures will then be monitored from a special satellite to be launched next year. “Ultimately, we hope to launch a fleet of around six satellites and establish a global observation network that will not only provide details of wildlife movements during migration (迁徙) and animal health across the planet but reveal how creatures respond to natural phenomena like earthquakes,” said the project leader, Martin Wikelski, of the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour in Germany. The value of studying tagged (做标记的) animals in this latter area has already been demonstrated in early experiments in Sicily, said Wikelski last week. “We have found the behaviour of goats is pretty good at predicting large volcaniceruptions.” Sensors have shown the animals become nervous before an eruption and refuse to move to where they would normally be happy to visit. “They know beforehand what is coming. We don’t know how they do it, but they do,” said Wikelski. Because of a revolution in tagging technology, tiny digital transmitters — using small batteries — and cheap and plentiful GPS devices have made it possible to make tags that are only a few grams in weight. “We are now able to track most things. Understanding how creatures react to geological changes is only one area of interest in that revolution,” added Wikelski. “For instance, we can survey wildlife health from space.” By monitoring tagged animals, scientists can timely detect an outbreak of an infectious disease in the wild, which could be important for controlling the disease’s impact on farms. The technology should also help scientists to understand the processes that drive animal migrations. “Similarly, we will be able to study animal populations to determine how they are responding to habitat changes caused by global warming,” said Wikelski. 12. Why are various animals recruited in the study? A. To identify animal species. B. To test digital transmitters. C. To protect animal habitats. D. To predict natural disasters. 13. What does “this latter area” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Animal health. B. Wildlife migrations. C. A global observation network. D. Animal reactions to natural phenomena. 14. What application of the technology is mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Fueling research into global warming. B. Preventing a disease outbreak in the wild. C. Protecting farms from infections caused by wildlife. D. Reducing the effect of animal migration on humans. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The sign of natural disasters. B. The use of tagging technology. C. The impact of habitat changes. D. The mystery of animal migration. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用标记技术，通过卫星来监测动物们的运动，这对于预测自然灾害有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists are recruiting (招募) some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. They are enrolling thousands of dogs, goats, and other farmyard animals — as well as a wide range of wildlife — in studies that will monitor their movements from space.(科学家正在招募一些不寻常的成员，以预测地震，火山喷发和其他自然现象。他们正在将成千上万的狗、山羊和其他家养动物——以及各种各样的野生动物——纳入研究，通过卫星监测它们活动。)”可知，在研究中招募各种动物是为了预测自然灾害。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中““Ultimately, we hope to launch a fleet of around six satellites and establish a global observation network that will not only provide details of wildlife movements during migration (迁徙) and animal health across the planet but reveal how creatures respond to natural phenomena like earthquakes,” said the project leader, Martin Wikelski, of the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour in Germany.(该项目负责人、德国马克斯·普朗克动物行为研究所的马丁·维克尔斯基说：“最终，我们希望发射大约六卫星，建立一个全球观测网络，该网络不仅将提供动物在迁徙期间的活动细节和全球动物的健康状况，还将揭示生物对地震自然现象的反应。”)”以及画线短语所在句子“The value of studying tagged (做标记的) animals in this latter area has already been demonstrated in early experiments in Sicily, said Wikelski last week. (研究后者这一领域的标记动物的价值已经在西西里岛的早期实验中得到了证明，维克尔斯基上周说。)”可知，“后者这一领域”指的是上文提到的动物对自然现象的反应。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By monitoring tagged animals, scientists can timely detect an outbreak of an infectious disease in the wild, which could be important for controlling the disease’s impact on farms.(通过监测标记的动物，科学家可以及时发现野外传染病的爆发，这对于控制疾病对农场的影响可能很重要。)”可知，最后一段提到了该技​​术在保护农场免受野生动植物引起的感染方面的应用。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段根据第一段“Scientists are recruiting (招募) some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. They are enrolling thousands of dogs, goats, and other farmyard animals — as well as a wide range of wildlife — in studies that will monitor their movements from space.(科学家正在招募一些不寻常的成员，以预测地震，火山喷发和其他自然现象。他们正在将成千上万的狗、山羊和其他家养动物——以及各种各样的野生动物——纳入研究，通过卫星监测它们活动。)”和最后一段中“Because of a revolution in tagging technology, tiny digital transmitters — using small batteries — and cheap and plentiful GPS devices have made it possible to make tags that are only a few grams in weight. “We are now able to track most things. Understanding how creatures react to geological changes is only one area of interest in that revolution,” added Wikelski.(由于标记技术的革命，小型数字发射机（使用小电池）以及廉价且丰富的GPS设备使制造重量仅几克的标签成为可能。 “我们现在能够跟踪大多数事情。了解生物如何对地质变化的反应只是那次革命中感兴趣的领域。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家利用标记技术，通过卫星来监测动物们的运动，这对于预测自然灾害有重要意义。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Transform Yourself for the New Year Whatever the transformation you’re aiming for, determination, devotion, and hard work will help you set and achieve it. By defining your goals and creating an action plan for yourself, you may be able to transform your life in the new year. Setting Goals ___16___ This will help you define what you want and why you want it. Once you have your overall transformation in mind, break it down into a set of more manageable goals. Getting started with a goal is the hardest part, so make your steps as small as you need them to be. ___17___ For example, if your goal is to get in shape, the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym. Research resources, set dates, and schedule yourself in advance to make sure you have regular time devoted to your goals. Working towards Your Transformation Ask yourself what you need to start working towards your goal and get the items as soon as you can. ___18___ Instead, start with your first, most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix. You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals. ___19___ He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions. Keeping Yourself Motivated You’re more likely to keep going when you can see how far you have come. Try writing down your progress in a journal, or using a visual tool such as a chart or drawing to show your progress. ___20___ You can talk to your those close to you about what you have already accomplished, and what you still want to do. You could even start a blog or website to share your journey. A. Starting with a simple, consistent goal helps a lot. B. A friend or family member is the best choice for you. C. Think about what you want to transform in a broad sense. D. Don’t weigh yourself down by trying to change everything at once. E. Keeping your first steps small will make them feel more manageable. F. To generate some publicity for yourself is another way to stay on track. G. Going through them with someone you trust can give you strength and motivation. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新年转变自己。 【16题详解】 下文“This will help you define what you want and why you want it. Once you have your overall transformation in mind, break it down into a set of more manageable goals. (这将帮助你定义想要的东西以及为什么想要它。一旦考虑了整体转变，就将其分解为一组更易于管理的目标)”指出了要思考整体上转变自己，以及该如何做，空处引起下文，C项“思考你想要在广义上改变什么”符合语境，指出了要思考整体上自己改变什么，故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“For example, if your goal is to get in shape, the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym. (例如，如果你的目标是健身，第一步可以是买一双跑步鞋或加入健身房)”具体举例子说明第一步要小，即要是想健身，可以从买一双跑鞋或者加入健身房这样的小事开始，空处应该指出我们第一步要从小事开始，E项“你的第一步要从小事开始，这会让你觉得更容易掌控”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Instead, start with your first, most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix.(相反，从你第一个最易管理的目标开始，先养成一个稳定的习惯，然后再增加更多的内容)”指出自己改如何做，由instead可知，空处和下文是相反内容，指出不应该做什么，D项“不要试图一次改变所有事情，这样会让自己感到压力”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals.(为了实现自己的目标，你可能会遇到一些具有挑战性的时刻)”指出为了实现目标，你有可能遇到一些困难，空处承接上文，指出遇到困难时该如何做，G项“与你信任的人一起经历他们可以赋予你力量和动力”符合语境，下文“ He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions.(他或她也可以帮助找到创造性的解决方案)”解释了原因，其中He or she代指选项中的someone you trust，故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“You can talk to your those close to you about what you have already accomplished, and what you still want to do. You could even start a blog or website to share your journey.(你可以和你亲近的人谈论你已经完成的事情，以及你仍然想做的事情。你甚至可以开始一个博客或网站来分享你的旅程)”具体指出了要宣传自己的一些做法。F项“为自己产生一些宣传是另一种保持正轨的方式。”引出下文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ___21___ them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My granny always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, said in an interview. “I was ___22___ by that.” Two years later, she ___23___ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ___24___ messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships. “The world can be a really tough place,” Lena says. “My goal is to spread ___25___.” Part of the money she earns goes toward her ___26___ efforts. She also offers workshops on creative writing. “___27___ , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my ___28___ to keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a ___29___ and knowing that I’m making people happy.” Kindness is powerful Studies show that giving and receiving kindness are good for our health. They ___30___ our mood and reduce stress. Research also suggests that kindness can be ___31___. A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else ___32___. “Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving someone a ___33___: ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be a grand ___34___. You can always just do something small, and it can ___35___.” 21. A. sold B. donated C. returned D. rented 22 A. admired B. confused C. inspired D. shocked 23. A. launched B. continued C. closed D. abandoned 24. A. scientific B. uplifting C. alarming D. secret 25 A. knowledge B. creativity C. culture D. positivity 26. A. charitable B. fruitless C. overlooked D. painful 27. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Honestly D. Slightly 28. A. ambition B. motivation C. profession D. technique 29. A. difference B. rule C. choice D. decision 30. A. reflect B. ruin C. sense D. boost 31. A. random B. infectious C. unconditional D. voluntary 32. A. under pressure B. for fun C. in return D. by chance 33. A. gift B. praise C. hand D. ride 34. A. gesture B. march C. theory D. discovery 35. A. cloud someone’s mood B. break someone’s heart C. recall someone’s time D. make someone’s day 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Lena创办了一个小型企业，她将自己赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。通过此故事文章告诉我们善良是强大的。奉献和接受仁慈对我们的健康有益。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个项目，莉娜（Lena）收集了艺术用品，并将其捐赠给了她家乡乔治亚州玛丽埃塔（Marietta）的无家可归者收容所的孩子。A. sold卖；B. donated捐赠；C. returned返回；D. rented租用。由下文“them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta”和“My granny always wanted to give back to others”可知，应该是捐给无家可归的孩子，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受那个鼓舞。A. admired钦佩；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired鼓励；D. shocked使震惊。由上文“My granny always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的奶奶总是想让她去回报他人，所以她收集艺术用品，并将其捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子，是受到奶奶的鼓舞，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创办了一家名为Lena的小型企业。A. launched开发；创办；B. continued继续；C. closed关闭；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，她创办了一家企业，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有积极信息的产品，包括莉娜（Lena）写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书。A. scientific科学的；B. uplifting振奋人心的；C. alarming惊人的；D. secret秘密的。由下文“including a book Lena wrote to help kids get through hardships”可知，公司出售她写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书，这是积极的产品，由此可知，公司出售带有积极信息的产品，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是传播积极性。A. knowledge知识；B. creativity创造力；C. culture文化；D. positivity积极性。上文提到她创办的公司出售带有积极信息的产品，由此可知，她的目标是传播积极性，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。A. charitable仁慈的，慈善的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. overlooked被忽视的；D. painful痛苦的。由上文“For this project, Lena collected art supplies and______ them to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia.”可知，她将赚的一部分钱用于慈善事业，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，这让我感到非常高兴，”莉娜说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Honestly诚实地；老实说；D. Slightly稍微。由下文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，莉娜在坦白作慈善事业使自己高兴，即表示“老实说”。故选C。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力：知道我正在发挥作用，并且知道我让人们开心。A. ambition雄心；B. motivation动机；动力；C. profession职业；D. technique技巧。由下文“to keep doing what I’m doing”和上文“it makes me feel really happy”提到的作慈善事业使她开心可知，这是她继续做慈善事业的动力，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力：知道我正在发挥作用，并且知道我让人们开心。A. difference差异；B. rule规则；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响；发挥作用”，由上文“knowing that I’m making a”可知，此处指她作慈善事业是自己在发挥自己的作用，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提升我们的情绪，减少我们的压力，A. reflect反映；B. ruin毁坏；C. sense感觉；D. boost增加；提升。由下文“our mood and reduce stress”可知，奉献和接受仁慈能提升我们的情绪，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，善良可能是有传染性的。A. random随机的；B. infectious传染的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. voluntary自愿的。由下文“A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else”可知，善良会传染，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意来作为回报。A. under pressure在压力下；B. for fun为了好玩；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然。由上文“A person who receives an act of kindness is more likely to show kindness to someone else”可知，作为回报，受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至可以是一些小事情，比如称赞别人：“嘿，你的衬衫看起来不错。”A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. hand手；D. ride骑行。由下文“Hey, your shirt looks nice.”可知，这是在称赞别人，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不需要是一个盛大的举动。A. gesture手势；姿态；举动；B. march游行；C. theory理论； D. discovery发现。由上文“Something just like that can make someone smile.”可知，善意可以是任何使别人高兴的事，不需要是盛大的举动，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你总是可以只做一件小事，但它可以让某人的那一天变得美好。A. cloud someone’s mood使某人心情低落；B. break someone’s heart 伤某人的心；C. recall someone’s time回忆某人的时光；D. make someone’s day让某人的一天变得愉快。由上文“You can always just do something small, and it can”和“Hey, your shirt looks nice.”可知，做一些让别人高兴的小事可以让别人的一天变得美好，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the delicate touch of her fingers, Wu Man carefully unties the threads of a distant past. When the ___36___ (international) celebrated pipa master took the stage at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Dec 3, she performed music pieces based on ancient scores from the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, going beyond the boundaries of time and space. With the pipa, Wu doesn’t just re-create history — she channels it, ___37___ (breathe) life into ancient melodies (旋律) preserved in the cave walls for over a thousand years. Wu, ___38___ the same day, announced the release of her new album Music From the Dunhuang Caves. According to Wu, the idea of recording the album started in 2021 when she ___39___ (invite) to join a documentary about Dunhuang. “When I visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, ___40___ the ancient pipa manuscripts (手稿) were discovered, I was like a child full of ___41___ (curious). I was deeply moved when I saw the historical site,” she recalls. “I felt a strong responsibility ___42___ (preserve) and bring attention to this invaluable cultural heritage.” Wu’s album ___43___ (represent) a significant contribution to the world of classical Chinese music. Undoubtedly, ___44___ (it) release is a timely reminder of the rich cultural history that we must preserve and innovate for future ___45___ (generation), all while continuing to honor the traditions that have shaped our artistic identities. 【答案】36. internationally 37. breathing 38. on 39. was invited 40. where 41. curiosity 42. to preserve 43. represents 44. its 45. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国际知名的琵琶大师吴蛮于12月3日登上北京国家大剧院的舞台时，她演奏了根据甘肃省敦煌市高窟古代乐谱改编的乐曲，这首乐曲超越了时间和空间的界限。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：当这位国际知名的琵琶大师于12月3日登上北京国家大剧院的舞台时，她演奏了根据甘肃省敦煌市高窟古代乐谱改编的乐曲，这首乐曲超越了时间和空间的界限。莫高窟是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词celebrated驰名的，故填internationally。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吴蛮用琵琶不只是重现历史——她将历史融入其中，将保存在洞壁上一千多年的古老旋律赋予生命。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she和动词breathe是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填breathing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：吴，同一天宣布发行她的新专辑《敦煌莫高窟音乐》。在具体某一天，应用介词on，故填on。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据吴介绍，这张专辑的录制想法始于2021年，当时她被邀请参加一部关于敦煌的纪录片。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语she和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我参观敦煌莫高窟时，那里我发现了古代的琵琶曲谱，我就像一个充满好奇的孩子。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhunag，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我参观敦煌莫高窟时，那里我发现了古代的琵琶曲谱，我就像一个充满好奇的孩子。此处应用名词curiosity作宾语，不可数，故填curiosity。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动动词。句意：我感到有强烈的责任感去保护和引起人们对这一无价的文化遗产的关注。名词responsibility后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to preserve。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：吴的专辑代表了对古典音乐世界的重要贡献。此处作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单，故填represents。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，它的发行及时提醒着我们必须为子孙后代保留和创新的丰富文化历史，同时继续尊重塑造我们艺术身份的传统。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，它的发行及时提醒着我们必须为子孙后代保留和创新的丰富文化历史，同时继续尊重塑造我们艺术身份的传统。generation为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填generations。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班参加了学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英文短剧比赛。请你给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你们班表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to share with you the English-short-play competition themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” held in our school last week. Our class performed the story of “The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl”. The actors vividly presented the touching love story. The stage design and their fluent English added to the charm. This activity not only improved our English-speaking ability but also deepened our understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I think it’s a great way to combine language learning with cultural inheritance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享上周你们班参加了学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英文短剧比赛的这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 令人感动的：touching→moving 提高：improve→enhance 举办：hold→host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you the English-short-play competition themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” held in our school last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you the English-short-play competition which was themed “Telling Chinese Stories in English” held in our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity not only improved our English-speaking ability but also deepened our understanding of Chinese traditional culture. (运用了not only...but also结构) 【高分句型2】I think it’s a great way to combine language learning with cultural inheritance.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching. I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings. To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online. The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me. By turning a dial to simulate (模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model. Some were students like me, while others were teachers and even parents. One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. I explained it to him patiently, using simple terms so he could understand. Another teacher praised my practical approach to using renewable energy. As I answered their questions one by one, I felt a growing sense of pride. The interaction with them not only deepened my understanding of the project but also made me realize the significance of spreading the knowledge of solar power. At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. Whether I would win or not didn’t seem to matter much anymore. The process of researching, building, and sharing my project had been a rewarding journey. I had learned so much about solar energy, and more importantly, I had the opportunity to inspire others with my work. The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. This experience had not only enhanced my scientific skills but also given me the confidence to explore more scientific fields in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述“我”带着自制的太阳能热水器模型参加科学展览。一开始“我”紧张又怀疑自己，后来越来越多访客围过来，他们好奇提问，“我”耐心解答，在这个过程中“我”愈发自豪，认识到传播太阳能知识的意义。一天结束时，“我”觉得无论是否获奖，研究、制作和分享项目的过程本身就是收获颇丰的旅程，不仅让“我”学到很多太阳能知识，有机会激励他人，还增强了科学技能，给予“我”探索更多科学领域的信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“时间流逝，越来越多的游客聚集在我周围。”可知，第一段可描写访客对模型的好奇、提出的问题，以及“我”的解答和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，我感到一种超越任何奖项的成就感。”可知，第二段可描写“我”超越获奖的成就感，比如过程中的收获、对未来的影响。 2. 续写线索：游客聚集——提出问题——解答——感受——成就感——感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：answer/respond to ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①耐心地：with patience/patiently ②自豪：I felt a growing sense of pride./A sense of pride rose up in me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model.(运用as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. (运用省略关系词that/which的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 听力1—5ABCAB 6—10CACAC 11—15ACAAB 16—20ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $