精品解析：山东省青岛市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末选科测试英语试题

青岛市2025年高一年级选科测试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is probably the man? A. In a cinema. B. In a post office. C. On a bus. 2. What did Karen do yesterday? A. She went skiing. B. She stayed indoors. C. She did some shopping. 3. How will the man probably go to Florida? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A test. B. Learning methods. C. An English course. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Move to Luoyang. B. Study in Henan. C. Visit a famous mountain. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Mary crazy about parties? A. To kill time. B. To meet new people. C. To talk with old friends. 7. When will Mary leave the party at the latest? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What would the man like to eat tonight? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Local food. 9. How will the speakers probably get back to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why does Henry want to go to the event? A. To enjoy Kate Quinn’s new book. B. To raise money for a library. C. To interview famous writers. 11. How much will a member pay for the ticket? A $ 95. B. $ 80. C. $ 65. 12. What can people do at the event? A. Sign up as a member. B. Borrow books. C. Have a meal. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the leading role of the Good Autumn, Mommy? A. A man. B. A woman. C. A little girl. 15. Which of the following is a crime movie? A. Good Autumn, Mommy. B. The Fallen Bridge. C. The Cord of Life. 16. What did Jason think of The Cord of Life? A. Touching. B. Frightening. C. Educational. 17. Where will the woman watch the moves? A. At a cinema. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days should the family helper work each week? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 19. What is one of the tasks of the family helper? A. Cleaning the garden. B. Doing some cooking. C. Driving children to school. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Offering job information. B. Telling a friend about a job. C. Looking for a nanny for herself. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is fun, social and friendly! It combines many elements of tennis, badminton and ping-pong. It is played with a paddle (球拍) and a plastic ball with boles. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. The court A pickleball court is divided into two sides by a low net. There are two sidelines, two baselines, two centerlines, and two non-volley lines (非截击线). The centerline divides each side into two parts — the left service court and the right service court. Kitchen A unique but important area of pickleball is the non-volley zone, also known as the kitchen. Players may not hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has already bounced (弹跳) on their side. The serve A game starts with a serve. The player standing in the right service court is always the first server. The serve must be hit underhanded from behind the baseline cross court into the opposite team’s service court. The serve must clear the net and not land in the kitchen. If the ball lands in the kitchen, it is a mistake. The return of the serve The player returning the serve must let the ball bounce before returning it to the opposite team’s side in either service court. The main point of pickleball is to hit the ball back and forth until someone makes a mistake. It is really that simple. 1. According to the text, pickleball requires __________. A. no age limits B. special training C. experienced players D. expensive equipment 2. Which of the following is a standard pickleball court? A. B. C. D. 3. What behavior is considered a mistake? A. Standing in the kitchen. B. Volleying the ball in the kitchen. C. Serving underhanded. D. Hitting the ball back and forth. B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 4. Why did Chen begin to exercise? A. To better her health conditions. B. To lose weight after the diagnosis. C. To gain popularity on social media. D. To make new friends in the gym. 5. What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A. Suggestions from the coach. B. Concerns about being old. C. Eagerness to impress people. D. Encouragement from her family. 6. What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly? A. They prefer traditional exercises. B. They are less interested in fitness. C. They are addicted to daily exercise. D. They are changing their fitness habits. 7. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Chen’s road to fitness. B. To discuss fitness habits of the elderly. C. To promote an elderly fitness program. D. To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness. C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (入侵) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 9. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Put an end to. C. Worsen. D. Bring back. 10. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A. It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C. It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit D The convenience of modern life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing. I could use my phone to, within moments, get a car to pick me up, or have food delivered to my house. The fact that, as a culture, we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable. They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy. It is important, however, to understand why convenience is so attractive in the first place. Here, the idea of evolutionary (进化) mismatch, developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, comes into play. For hunter-gatherers, food, and therefore energy, was in short supply. Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly. This evolutionary need to save energy has, over time, influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier. Yet, most people can sense that convenience has a darker side. Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation. Modern convenience has made it easier to get by, but in many ways, harder to truly succeed. Preferably, today’s conveniences serve as the support systems that help us move towards our goals — exercising for better health, building a career, or raising a family. Meeting these goals always involves some kind of inconvenience, but it is this difficulty itself that shapes and develops our character. In the modern technological world, we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inborn needs. As a culture, we must remember — and remind our young people — that while convenience feels good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (遗产) too, and central to the adventure of life. 12. What does the author want to say in paragraph 1? A. We spend a lot of time on phones. B. Modern convenience has hidden risks. C Technology makes our life easier. D. Functions of phones need improving. 13. What makes convenience attractive to us? A. Our inborn need to save energy. B. The development of technology. C. Our dependence on food and energy. D. The mismatch between life and technology. 14. How does modern convenience affect our ability to succeed? A. It makes our life easier by removing difficulties. B. It provides us with tools to overcome challenges. C. It prevents us from facing necessary discomfort. D. It helps us by reducing the need for relaxation. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Adapting to the modem life. B. Following our inborn needs. C. Rising to challenges. D. Seeking for conveniences. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response. ____16____ It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection. But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else, there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (使...接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful. ____17____ For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging. ●____18____ After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.” ●Know when to quit. ___19___ Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you. This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about, though, try to stay realistic. No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge. ____20____ During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A. Respect others’ thoughts. B. Take & moment to self-reflect. C. It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear. D. So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F. But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G. The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father, Anthony Burgess knows teenagers’ growth is full of challenges and problems. So, when he ____21____ the job as a school bus driver, he decided to make the bus more of a ____22____ place for the children and for himself. He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement to ____23____ the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with ____24____ notes and quotes like “Don’t let ____25____ control you!” and “If you have a ____26____, go all out for it.” Burgess said he had a(n) ____27____ for the kids and their quotes. “I want it to ____28____ you. When you pick the quote that ____29____ to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect,” he explained. To Burgess’s ____30____, a few of the quotes the students ____31____ to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself. “The world is ____32____ because you’re a part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one handwritten note reads. “I didn’t realize how ____33____ my idea would be. Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!” the driver said ____34____. For Burgess, all messages are perfect; For the students on the bus, Burgess is a unique driver who ____35____ positivity on his route. 21. A. thought of B. referred to C. got through D. took up 22. A. fortunate B. familiar C. quiet D. positive 23. A. fix B. decorate C. improve D. replace 24. A. fancy B. satisfying C. creative D. supportive 25. A. impression B. expense C. anxiety D. opportunity 26. A. dream B. schedule C. suggestion D. request 27. A. example B. question C. rule D. experiment 28. A. please B. inspire C. amuse D. interest 29. A. matters B. returns C. takes D. responds 30. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. surprise 31 A. recognized B. adapted C. expected D. chose 32. A. cleaner B. brighter C. easier D. nearer 33. A. mad B. impactful C. typical D. wise 34. A. bravely B. humorously C. proudly D. nervously 35. A. spreads B. explores C. senses D. judges 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got ____36____ (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who ____37____ (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk ____38____ more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and ____39____ (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to ____40____ (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in ____41____ a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is ____42____ hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old ____43____ (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals ____44____ (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing _____45_____ (wise) of the ancients.” 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A 选词填空。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. embrace B. regardless of C. honor D. priority E. involve F. thanks to G. complain 46. Ensuring the safety of our employees has always been our top ________, which is why we put so much money into the latest safety equipment and training programs. 47. Educators around the world ________ that students are handing in papers using information they find on the Internet without checking if it is true. 48. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected, it is important to ________ the opportunity to learn a new language to have a deeper understanding of different cultures. 49. Some parents don’t take time to ________ their children in creating limits which makes the children unaware of the importance of self-control. 50. I make up my mind to face any difficulties with courage and achieve my goals ________ what the future holds. B 选词填空。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. ideal B. determines C. ended up D. anxious E. turned up F. encountered G. maintains When I studied in Senior One, I ____51____ many study challenges and I often found myself struggling to keep pace with my classmates, which made me ____52____. Although I tried out many methods, there was no improvement. When I entered Senior Two, I was fortunate to met Tim, my history teacher, who believed in me and encouraged me to stick to my dream and fight for it. Under his guidance and encouragement, I ____53____ pushing through the tough times and achieving academic success that lived up to my own ____54____. I am forever thankful for his support and belief in me. It is his help that ____55____ who I am today. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的农场体验活动。请你给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屜) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story. The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛市2025年高一年级选科测试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is probably the man? A. In a cinema. B. In a post office. C. On a bus. 2. What did Karen do yesterday? A. She went skiing. B. She stayed indoors. C. She did some shopping. 3. How will the man probably go to Florida? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A test. B. Learning methods. C. An English course. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Move to Luoyang. B. Study in Henan. C. Visit a famous mountain. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Mary crazy about parties? A. To kill time. B. To meet new people. C. To talk with old friends. 7. When will Mary leave the party at the latest? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What would the man like to eat tonight? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Local food. 9. How will the speakers probably get back to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why does Henry want to go to the event? A. To enjoy Kate Quinn’s new book. B. To raise money for a library. C. To interview famous writers. 11. How much will a member pay for the ticket? A. $ 95. B. $ 80. C. $ 65. 12. What can people do at the event? A. Sign up as a member. B. Borrow books. C. Have a meal. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the leading role of the Good Autumn, Mommy? A. A man. B. A woman. C. A little girl. 15. Which of the following is a crime movie? A. Good Autumn, Mommy. B. The Fallen Bridge. C. The Cord of Life. 16. What did Jason think of The Cord of Life? A. Touching. B. Frightening. C. Educational. 17. Where will the woman watch the moves? A. At a cinema. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days should the family helper work each week? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 19. What is one of the tasks of the family helper? A. Cleaning the garden. B. Doing some cooking. C. Driving children to school. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Offering job information. B. Telling a friend about a job. C. Looking for a nanny for herself. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is fun, social and friendly! It combines many elements of tennis, badminton and ping-pong. It is played with a paddle (球拍) and a plastic ball with boles. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. The court A pickleball court is divided into two sides by a low net. There are two sidelines, two baselines, two centerlines, and two non-volley lines (非截击线). The centerline divides each side into two parts — the left service court and the right service court. Kitchen A unique but important area of pickleball is the non-volley zone, also known as the kitchen. Players may not hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has already bounced (弹跳) on their side. The serve A game starts with a serve. The player standing in the right service court is always the first server. The serve must be hit underhanded from behind the baseline cross court into the opposite team’s service court. The serve must clear the net and not land in the kitchen. If the ball lands in the kitchen, it is a mistake. The return of the serve The player returning the serve must let the ball bounce before returning it to the opposite team’s side in either service court. The main point of pickleball is to hit the ball back and forth until someone makes a mistake. It is really that simple. 1. According to the text, pickleball requires __________. A. no age limits B. special training C. experienced players D. expensive equipment 2. Which of the following is a standard pickleball court? A. B. C. D. 3. What behavior is considered a mistake? A. Standing in the kitchen. B. Volleying the ball in the kitchen. C. Serving underhanded. D. Hitting the ball back and forth. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了匹克球运动以及其比赛规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. ( 它可以被所有年龄和技能水平的人享受。)”可知，匹克球可以被所有年龄段和技能水平的人所喜爱，也就是说匹克球没有年龄限制。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The court中“A pickleball court is divided into two sides by a low net. There are two sidelines, two baselines, two centerlines, and two non-volley lines. The centerline divides each side into two parts — the left service court and the right service court. ( 匹克球场地被一个低矮的网分成两边。有两条边线，两条基线，两条中心线和两条非截击线。中心线将每一侧分成两部分——左侧发球区和右侧发球区。)”可知，符合标准匹克球场的图片是C。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kitchen中“Players may not hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has already bounced on their side. (球员站在非截击区内时不能击球，除非球已经在他们这一侧弹跳过了)”可推知，在非截击区内截击球被认为是错误的。故选B项。 B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 4. Why did Chen begin to exercise? A. To better her health conditions. B. To lose weight after the diagnosis. C. To gain popularity on social media. D. To make new friends in the gym. 5. What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A. Suggestions from the coach. B. Concerns about being old. C. Eagerness to impress people. D. Encouragement from her family. 6. What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly? A. They prefer traditional exercises. B. They are less interested in fitness. C. They are addicted to daily exercise. D. They are changing their fitness habits. 7. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Chen’s road to fitness. B. To discuss fitness habits of the elderly. C. To promote an elderly fitness program. D. To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse.(医生建议她多锻炼，以防止她原本就很差的健康状况进一步恶化。)”可知，陈吉芳开始锻炼是为了改善自己的健康状况。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear.(她的丈夫通过承担大部分家务来表示支持。另一方面，她的女儿帮忙挑选她的健身服。)”可知，家人的鼓励和支持帮助陈吉芳坚持锻炼。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.(根据 2019 年猎豹移动关于老年人健身行为的报告，中国近 90% 的老年人有健身习惯，其中 66.4% 的人几乎每天都锻炼。)”可知，大部分老年人不仅有健身习惯，且超半数几乎每日锻炼，这表明他们对日常锻炼有较高的参与度，可以推断出他们沉迷于日常锻炼。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips.(70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因其运动视频片段获得了300万个赞。)”可知，文章以陈吉芳为例，介绍她因健康原因开始健身并在抖音获得关注，进而通过 2019 年猎豹移动报告阐述中国老年人健身习惯的变化，整体围绕老年人的健身习惯展开讨论。故选B项。 C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (入侵) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 9. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Put an end to. C. Worsen. D. Bring back. 10. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A. It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C. It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类出于环保、害虫管理和经济利益等原因，将动植物迁移到新地区，导致一些非本地物种成为入侵物种，对新环境和其他生物造成负面影响。气候变化可能加剧这一问题，但并非所有物种迁移都是坏事。因此，需要采取适应性保护措施，政府和公众都应参与管理入侵物种的传播，以保护生物多样性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性).( 本地物种通过自然过程成为生态系统的一部分。另一方面，由于人类活动，非本地或引进的物种被发现在它们的正常范围之外。虽然不是所有引进的物种都会成为入侵物种，但那些入侵物种会对它们的新环境和其他生命形式产生负面影响。由于缺乏天敌，这些入侵物种通常发展迅速，可以超越并取代本地植物和野生动物。因此，它们通过改变栖息地、争夺资源和引入新的疾病来破坏生态系统，并可能对生物多样性构成威胁。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是入侵物种存在问题的本质。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally.( 无论是有意还是无意，人类活动都是入侵物种传播的主要原因。)”以及划线单词句中“…allowing more species to spread further.(……使更多的物种得以进一步传播。)”由此可知，此处为气候变化可能会加剧这一问题。故可猜测划线单词exacerbate为“加剧”的意思，和C选项Worsen“使恶化”意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.”(自然历史博物馆的英国生物多样性培训经理斯蒂芬妮·霍尔特说，气候变化很可能导致动物和植物在世界各地迁移，但这并不总是一件坏事。“由于气候变化而进入英国的物种需要受到监控，以防它们真的成为有害的入侵物种——但并不是所有的物种都会。”她说，“如果我们考虑全球物种保护目标，并不是所有的物种运动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。”)”可知，斯蒂芬妮认为气候变化可能导致动植物在全球范围内移动，但这并不总是一件坏事，因气候变化进入英国的物种需要被监测以防它们成为有害的入侵物种，但不是所有物种都会这样，从全球物种保护目标来看，不是所有物种的移动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。所以斯蒂芬妮认为物种的移动并不总是负面的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action.( 随着气候的变化，有必要采取适应性保护措施来确保物种运动中的生物多样性。政府必须发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种的传播方面也很重要，因为知情的社区可以为及早和迅速采取行动作出贡献。)”可知，文章开篇指出人类为了各种目的迁移动植物，当这些非本地物种进入新环境成为入侵物种时会极大地改变自然景观，接着阐述了入侵物种的问题本质，如对生态系统和生物多样性的负面影响，然后说明了人类活动是入侵物种传播的主要原因，气候变化可能会加剧这个问题，还提到了斯蒂芬妮对物种移动的看法，最后强调随着气候的变化，需要适应性的保护方法来确保物种移动中的生物多样性，政府要发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种传播方面也很重要。所以文章主要讲了入侵物种带来的挑战以及应对的解决方案。所以B 选项“Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions”（入侵物种：挑战与解决方案），符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 D The convenience of modern life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing. I could use my phone to, within moments, get a car to pick me up, or have food delivered to my house. The fact that, as a culture, we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable. They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy. It is important, however, to understand why convenience is so attractive in the first place. Here, the idea of evolutionary (进化) mismatch, developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, comes into play. For hunter-gatherers, food, and therefore energy, was in short supply. Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly. This evolutionary need to save energy has, over time, influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier. Yet, most people can sense that convenience has a darker side. Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation. Modern convenience has made it easier to get by, but in many ways, harder to truly succeed. Preferably, today’s conveniences serve as the support systems that help us move towards our goals — exercising for better health, building a career, or raising a family. Meeting these goals always involves some kind of inconvenience, but it is this difficulty itself that shapes and develops our character. In the modern technological world we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inborn needs. As a culture, we must remember — and remind our young people — that while convenience feels good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (遗产) too, and central to the adventure of life. 12. What does the author want to say in paragraph 1? A. We spend a lot of time on phones. B. Modern convenience has hidden risks. C. Technology makes our life easier. D. Functions of phones need improving. 13. What makes convenience attractive to us? A. Our inborn need to save energy. B. The development of technology. C. Our dependence on food and energy. D. The mismatch between life and technology. 14. How does modern convenience affect our ability to succeed? A. It makes our life easier by removing difficulties. B. It provides us with tools to overcome challenges. C. It prevents us from facing necessary discomfort. D. It helps us by reducing the need for relaxation. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Adapting to the modem life. B. Following our inborn needs. C. Rising to challenges. D Seeking for conveniences. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代科技带来的便利和挑战，以及如何应对这些挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The convenience of modern life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing. I could use my phone to, within moments, get a car to pick me up, or have food delivered to my house. The fact that, as a culture, we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable. They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy.( 科技给现代生活带来的便利简直令人惊叹。我可以用手机在几分钟内叫辆车来接我，或者叫人把食物送到我家。事实上，作为一种文化，我们寻找和庆祝这种捷径是可以理解的。它们消除了生活中的许多无聊，节省了我们的时间和精力。)”可知，作者通过举例说明科技带来的现代生活的便利，如用手机叫车、订餐等，这些便利节省了时间和精力，让生活更轻松。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here, the idea of evolutionary (进化) mismatch, developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, comes into play. For hunter-gatherers, food, and therefore energy, was in short supply. Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly. This evolutionary need to save energy has, over time, influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier.( 在这里，进化不匹配的想法，为狩猎采集的生活方式而发展，开始发挥作用。对于狩猎采集者来说，食物和能量都是短缺的。生存取决于不能不负责任地浪费能源。随着时间的推移，这种节约能源的进化需要影响了我们改变技术和环境以使生活更轻松的愿望。)”可知，是生活与技术之间的不匹配让便利对我们有吸引力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, most people can sense that convenience has a darker side. Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation. Modern convenience has made it easier to get by, but in many ways, harder to truly succeed.( 然而，大多数人都能感觉到便利的阴暗面。不断选择方便的道路会削弱处理不可避免的困难的能力。而且，从进化的角度来看，一定程度的不适与休息和放松对我们的生存同样重要。现代的便利让人们更容易应付，但在很多方面，却更难真正成功。)” 可知，现代便利让我们持续选择便利的道路，减少了我们应对不可避免困难的能力，从进化的角度看，一定程度的不适对我们的生存很重要，而现代便利使我们难以面对必要的不适，从而影响了我们真正成功的能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the modern technological world, we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inborn needs. As a culture, we must remember — and remind our young people — that while convenience feels good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (遗产) too, and central to the adventure of life.( 在现代科技世界里，我们有时必须做出明智的努力，与我们天生的需求背道而驰。作为一种文化，我们必须记住——并提醒我们的年轻人——虽然便利在当下让人感觉很好，但我们适应和克服挑战的能力也是我们进化遗产的一部分，也是生命冒险的核心。)”可知，作者认为在现代技术世界中，我们有时要努力违背天生的需求，要记住并提醒年轻人，虽然便利一时感觉很好，但我们适应和克服挑战的能力也是进化遗产的一部分，是生活冒险的核心，也就是作者建议我们要勇于面对挑战。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response. ____16____ It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection. But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else, there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (使...接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful. ____17____ For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging. ●____18____ After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.” ●Know when to quit. ___19___ Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you. This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about, though, try to stay realistic. No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge. ____20____ During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A. Respect others’ thoughts. B. Take & moment to self-reflect. C. It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear. D. So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E. Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F. But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G. The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“拒绝疗法”对于治疗社交恐惧可能产生的作用，并且介绍了三种进行“拒绝疗法”的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response.( 拒绝疗法鼓励人们向陌生人提出很可能会得到“不”的奇怪请求。)”提到拒绝疗法的作用，后文“It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection.(对于那些焦虑程度较低，希望对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。)”提到对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。G选项The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation.(它背后的理念是通过反复置身于艰难的情境中来学会勇敢。)符合语境，解释了拒绝疗法的理念，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“One common mistake is exposing (使... 接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful.(一个常见的错误是在一开始就使自己面对超级困难的任务，这可能会带来很大的压力。)”提到超级困难的任务可能会带来很大的压力，后文“For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging.(例如，你可以试着在超市向一个陌生人要一个口气清新剂。如果感觉可行，你可以逐步尝试更具挑战性的事情。)”具体举例说明这种疗法的行为。D选项So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves.( 所以这种疗法的初学者应该从可处理的行动开始。)符合语境，指出初学者应从简单的开始，下文是对空处内容的具体举例说明。故选D项。 【18题详解】 后文“After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.”(在你被拒绝后，你的脑海中可能会闪过遗憾的想法，比如“天哪，每个人都会认为我是个傻瓜！”为了避免自己陷入这种焦虑状态，你应该花几分钟时间深入思考刚刚发生的事情。例如，你可以在日记中写道，“那太尴尬了，但至少已经结束了。”)”主要讲的是被拒绝后要进行自我反思，B选项 Take a moment to self-reflect.(花点时间进行自我反思)符合这部分的主旨，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 该段标题“Know when to quit.( 知道何时停止)”提到要知道何时停止，后文“Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you.(或者这些愚蠢的小挑战只是让你觉得没有成效。如果出于任何原因这不是你想要的，那就找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。)”提到找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。 E选项Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious.(也许尝试这种疗法实际上会让你更加焦虑。)是应该停止的一种情况，符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 【20题详解】 前文“No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge.( 不，你的社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失。)”提到社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失，后文 “During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better.(在这个过程中，你可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。)”提到可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。F选项 But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence.(但是几周挑战自己的极限可能会增加你的自信心。)与前文形成转折，且符合在这个过程中会有收获的语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father, Anthony Burgess knows teenagers’ growth is full of challenges and problems. So, when he ____21____ the job as a school bus driver, he decided to make the bus more of a ____22____ place for the children and for himself. He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement to ____23____ the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with ____24____ notes and quotes like “Don’t let ____25____ control you!” and “If you have a ____26____, go all out for it.” Burgess said he had a(n) ____27____ for the kids and their quotes. “I want it to ____28____ you. When you pick the quote that ____29____ to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect,” he explained. To Burgess’s ____30____, a few of the quotes the students ____31____ to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself. “The world is ____32____ because you’re a part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one handwritten note reads. “I didn’t realize how ____33____ my idea would be. Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!” the driver said ____34____. For Burgess, all messages are perfect; For the students on the bus, Burgess is a unique driver who ____35____ positivity on his route. 21. A. thought of B. referred to C. got through D. took up 22. A. fortunate B. familiar C. quiet D. positive 23. A. fix B. decorate C. improve D. replace 24. A. fancy B. satisfying C. creative D. supportive 25. A. impression B. expense C. anxiety D. opportunity 26. A. dream B. schedule C. suggestion D. request 27. A. example B. question C. rule D. experiment 28. A. please B. inspire C. amuse D. interest 29. A. matters B. returns C. takes D. responds 30. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. surprise 31. A. recognized B. adapted C. expected D. chose 32. A. cleaner B. brighter C. easier D. nearer 33. A. mad B. impactful C. typical D. wise 34. A. bravely B. humorously C. proudly D. nervously 35. A. spreads B. explores C. senses D. judges 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述校车司机伯吉斯让学生用名言装饰校车的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. thought of想起，考虑；B. referred to提到，涉及，参考；C. got through通过，完成，接通电话；D. took up开始从事，占据，拿起。根据后文“the job as a school bus driver”可知，这里是说他开始从事校车司机这份工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. fortunate幸运的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. quiet安静的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，他让学生写下鼓励的话语，是想让校车成为一个积极的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让学生们写下他们最喜欢的名言和鼓励的话语，来装饰他校车的内部。A. fix修理，固定；B. decorate装饰；C. improve提高，改善；D. replace代替，取代。根据上文“write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”以及下文“the inner part of his school bus”可知，写下的话语是用来装饰校车内部的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. fancy精致的，昂贵的，花哨的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的，鼓舞人心的。根据下文“quotes like “Don’t let ____ control you!” and “If you have a ____ , go all out for it.””可知，这些话语是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. impression印象；B. expense费用，开支；C. anxiety焦虑；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“control you”以及鼓励的语境可知，这里是说不要让焦虑控制自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. dream梦想；B. schedule日程安排；C. suggestion建议；D. request请求。根据下文“go all out for it”可知，应该是如果有梦想就全力以赴去追求。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯说他对孩子们和他们的名言有一个规定。A. example例子；B. question问题；C. rule规定，规则；D. experiment实验。根据下文“I want it to ____ you. When you pick the quote that ____ to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，他对孩子们选择名言以及要做的事情有要求，也就是有一个规定。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. please使高兴，使满意；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. amuse使发笑，使消遣；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文““Don’t let ____ control you!” and “If you have a ____ , go all out for it.””的鼓励的话语以及下文“learn and reflect”可知，他希望这些名言能激励孩子们。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. matters有关系，要紧；B. returns返回，归还；C. takes拿，取，花费；D. responds回应，响应。根据上文“you pick the quote”以及下文“to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，这里是说选择对自己有意义、有触动的名言，matter to sb.表示“对某人重要，对某人有意义”，应用matters。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文 “a few of the quotes the students ____ to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself”可知，学生选择分享的名言来自他自己，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. recognized认出，识别；B. adapted适应，改编；C. expected期待，期望；D. chose选择。根据上文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，学生们是选择自己喜欢的名言写下来分享，应用chose。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“世界因为有你而更美好 ——安东尼先生。”一张手写的便条上写道。A. cleaner更干净的；B. brighter更明亮的，更美好的；C. easier更容易的；D. nearer更近的。根据下文“because you’re a part of it”可知，这里是表达的是积极向上的语句，强调个人对世界的奉献，表示世界因为有你而更美好。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！”司机自豪地说。A. mad疯狂的；B. impactful有影响力的；C. typical典型的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“Actually, it is making a difference.”可知，他的想法产生了影响，所以这里是说他没意识到自己的想法有这么大影响力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！” 司机自豪地说。A. bravely勇敢地；B. humorously幽默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!”可知，他的想法有了好的影响，大家都喜欢，所以此处指他自豪地说。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于乘坐校车的学生们来说，伯吉斯是一位独特的司机，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。A. spreads传播；B. explores探索；C. senses感觉到；D. judges判断。根据下文“positivity on his route”可知，他让学生写鼓励话语装饰校车，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got ____36____ (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who ____37____ (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk ____38____ more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and ____39____ (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to ____40____ (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in ____41____ a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is ____42____ hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old ____43____ (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals ____44____ (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing _____45_____ (wise) of the ancients.” 【答案】36. noticed 37. broke 38. of 39. gently 40. herself 41. which 42. the 43. has provided 44. visiting 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔一个德国年轻人尔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为“get + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“get noticed” 表示 “被注意到”，所以填 “noticed”。故填noticed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broke。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：沃克很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会有更多受伤的风险。根据句意可知，此处“a risk of...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”，所以填介词“of”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：沃克往她脸上喷了冷水，轻轻拍了拍她的肘窝。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“patted” 要用副词，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。故填gently。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：拍了二十多下后，女孩终于清醒过来，能说几句话了。分析句子可知，此处“come to oneself”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”，所以此处为反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词in+ which引导，相当于关系副词where。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他在大学完成中医专业的学习后，28岁的他就开始为病人提供中医治疗。“since +一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the 28-year-old” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填has provided。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人到郑州的中医院就诊时，常常会惊讶地发现一个外国人在熟练地做针灸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “locals”，“locals” 与 “visit” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是古人惊人的智慧。由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子和短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A 选词填空。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. embrace B. regardless of C. honor D. priority E. involve F. thanks to G. complain 46. Ensuring the safety of our employees has always been our top ________, which is why we put so much money into the latest safety equipment and training programs. 47. Educators around the world ________ that students are handing in papers using information they find on the Internet without checking if it is true. 48. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected, it is important to ________ the opportunity to learn a new language to have a deeper understanding of different cultures. 49. Some parents don’t take time to ________ their children in creating limits, which makes the children unaware of the importance of self-control. 50. I make up my mind to face any difficulties with courage and achieve my goals ________ what the future holds. 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：确保员工的安全一直是我们的首要任务，这就是为什么我们在最新的安全设备和培训计划上投入了如此多的资金。分析句子可知，此空可填名词作表语，priority，表“优先事项，当务之急”，符合句意。故填D。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：世界各地的教育工作者抱怨说，学生们使用他们在互联网上找到的信息提交论文，而没有检查其真实性分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，complain，表“抱怨”，符合句意。故填Gn。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个日益相互联系的世界里，重要的是要抓住机会学习一门新语言，以更深入地了解不同的文化。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形与前面to构成不定式，embrace，表“拥抱”，符合句意。故填A。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些父母没有花时间让孩子参与创造限制，这使得孩子们没有意识到自我控制的重要性。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形与前面to构成不定式，involve，表“(使)参加，加入”，符合句意。故填E。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：无论未来如何，我都决心勇敢地面对任何困难，实现我的目标。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语，regardless of，表“不管，不顾”，符合句意。故填B。 B 选词填空。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A. ideal B. determines C. ended up D. anxious E. turned up F. encountered G. maintains When I studied in Senior One, I ____51____ many study challenges and I often found myself struggling to keep pace with my classmates, which made me ____52____. Although I tried out many methods, there was no improvement. When I entered Senior Two, I was fortunate to met Tim, my history teacher, who believed in me and encouraged me to stick to my dream and fight for it. Under his guidance and encouragement, I ____53____ pushing through the tough times and achieving academic success that lived up to my own ____54____. I am forever thankful for his support and belief in me. It is his help that ____55____ who I am today. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时期遇到的学习挑战，以及在历史老师蒂姆的指导和鼓励下，最终取得了学业成功的故事。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我在高一学习的时候，我遇到了很多学习上的挑战，我经常发现自己很难跟上我的同学，这让我很焦虑。根据句意可知，这里表达在高一学习时“遇到”很多学习挑战，“encountered”为动词，表示“遇到，遭遇”，符合语境，所以填“encountered”。故选F。 52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我在高一学习的时候，我遇到了很多学习上的挑战，我经常发现自己很难跟上我的同学，这让我很焦虑。根据句意可知，学习上的困难和没有进步让“我”感到“焦虑”，“anxious”为形容词，表示“焦虑的”，符合语境，所以填“anxious”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在他的指导和鼓励下，我最终度过了艰难的时期，并取得了符合自己理想的学业成功。根据句意可知，在老师的指导和鼓励下，“我”“最终”度过了艰难时期并取得成功，“ended up”表示“最终成为，最后处于”，“end up doing sth.”为动词短语，表示“最终做某事”，符合语境，所以填“ended up”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的指导和鼓励下，我最终度过了艰难的时期，并取得了符合自己理想的学业成功。根据句意可知，取得了达到自己“理想”的学术成功，“ideal”表示“理想”为名词，符合语境，所以填“ideal”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：是他的帮助决定了今天的我。根据句意可知，是他的帮助“决定”了“我”今天的样子，“determines”为名词，表示“决定”，符合语境，所以填“determines”。故选B。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的农场体验活动。请你给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our school’s one-day farm experience activity. The purpose of this event is to help students connect with nature and learn about the importance of farming. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 AM and take a bus to the farm. Once we arrive, we will visit the fields, learn how to plant vegetables, and feed the animals. After our activities, we’ll enjoy a picnic together. It will be a wonderful opportunity for everyone to have fun and learn. I sincerely hope you can join us! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加学校将开展的为期一天的农场体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→ aim 机会：opportunity → chance 玩得开心：have fun→ have a good time 很好的：wonderful→ great 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I am writing to invite you to our school’s one-day farm experience activity. The purpose of this event is to help students connect with nature and learn about the importance of farming. 合并句：I am writing to invite you to our school’s one-day farm experience activity whose purpose is to help students connect with nature and learn about the importance of farming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once we arrive, we will visit the fields, learn how to plant vegetables, and feed the animals.（运用了Once引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】It will be a wonderful opportunity for everyone to have fun and learn.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的固定句型。） 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屜) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story. The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. After a sleepless night, Anne decided to tell her teacher the truth. She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. To her surprise, her teacher praised her honesty instead of scolding her. He told her that honesty is more important than any competition. Anne learned a valuable lesson that day. She realized that true success comes from hard work and being true to oneself. Anne promised to always be honest in her writing and in life in future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。上周，安妮在报摊被杂志上小男孩急救老人的故事吸引并买了杂志。三天后写钦佩之人的作业时她毫无头绪，便抄袭了这个故事，获老师表扬。随后老师竟打算推荐她的作文参加全国比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写 由句首内容“听到这件事，安妮感到紧张，面临着一个艰难的决定。”可知，本段可以描写安妮告诉老师真相后，老师的反应和安妮的感悟。 2.续写线索：面临艰难的决定—告诉老师真相—老师没有责骂—宝贵的一课 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道，明白：know/be aware ②说出真相：tell the truth/reveal the truth ③增加：grow/increase ④责备：scold/blame 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $