精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 八年级学业水平考试卷 英语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go? A. The beach. B. Juzizhou Park. C. The museum. 2. How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. What’s the best bookstore in town? A. Jim’s. B. Jone’s. C. Jack’ s. 4. When did John make his New Year’s resolution? A. Last Sunday. B. Last month. C. Last Saturday. 5. What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of the city’s future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer cars. C. It will be dirtier. 7. How does the boy think more people will go to work in the future? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What salad do they make? A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 9. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the boy think of playing ping-pong? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 11. Where do they plan to go? A. To the museum. B. To Songya Lake. C. To the library. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 13. What do Tom’s parents want him to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 14. What is the woman going to buy? A. A pair of glasses. B. A big coat. C. A pair of shoes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 16. How much money did Anna get in her dream? A. $1,000,000. B. $100,000. C. $10,000. 17. What will Anna do if the dream comes true(实现) in the future? A. Buy some things. B. Go traveling. C. Help the homeless children. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Li Mei studying now? A. In Changsha. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 19. How does Li Mei feel now? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 20. Why does Li Mei write this letter? A. She needs some suggestions. B. She likes the editor. C. She wants to introduce her new school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Join us on a school trip to Mountain Yuelu on December 25th. We will spend all the morning climbing the mountain. For lunch we’ ll have a picnic on the mountain. In the afternoon we will visit Yuelu Academy. Price: ¥40 Meet in the school car park at 8:00 a. m. Please arrive on time. 1. When is the school trip? A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 28th. 2. How much do students need to pay for the school trip? A. $40. B. $25. C. ¥40. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校旅行的基本信息情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us on a school trip to Mountain Yuelu on December 25th.”可知，学校旅行在12月25日，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥40”可知要付40元，故选C。 B Winter Games are coming! The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. ● Emblem The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. ● Mascots The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. ● Events The upcoming Games will have 64 events (小项) in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the Asian Winter Games. New events include speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). KNOW MORE ABOUT THE GAMES ● It’s the second time for Harbin to hold (举办) this event. The last time was in 1996. It’s the third time for China. The last was in Changchun, Jilin, in 2007. ● The theme slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. ● There will be over 6,000 volunteers (志愿者), mostly college students from Harbin. 3. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Changsha. C. In Beijing. 4. What does the Games mascots mean? A. China welcomes you. B. Harbin loves you. C. Harbin welcomes you. 5. In 2025, how many times will China hold the Asian Winter Games? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games. B. To introduce some fun facts about the 9th Asian Winter Games. C. To make people know about Harbin. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚冬会的相关内容。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin”可知，第九届亚冬会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，亚冬会吉祥物的意思是“哈尔滨欢迎您”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the third time for China.”可知，到2025中国将举办过3次亚冬会。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some fun facts about the Games.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了第九届亚冬会的吉祥物、会徽、赛事等相关内容。故选B。 C Chinese culture behind huge success of Black Myth: Wukong Black Myth: Wukong brings out interest in Chinese culture around the world. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) copies in just three days after it came out on August20. The unexpected success of the game has allowed people appreciate the Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, the players play as Sun Wukong, a monkey who has magic powers and is on a journey to become a great hero. The players in the world like playing Black Myth so much just because when they are enjoying the game, they could experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, architecture (建筑), clothes, or even folk tales. “Traditional culture is right there, and you’ll like it when you see it,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi. “What we can do is to give people a closer look through the game.” By looking into the game and its background (背景), western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 7. Which is close to the underlined word “big hit” in meaning in paragraph 2? A. 大事业 B. 大热门 C. 一见倾心 8. What is the game based on? A. Black Myth. B. Journey to the West. C. Traditional culture. 9. Why is the game popular among players worldwide? A. It contains traditional Chinese culture. B. It tells an exciting story. C. It protects ancient buildings. 10. What role does “Black Myth: Wukong” play according to the text? A. A political symbol. B. A tool for teaching history. C. A helper for learning about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏以及它背后的《西游记》的故事。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It sold more than 10 million (百万) copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏发布三天销量超1000万份，所以这款游戏是一个“大热门”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》).”可知，这款游戏改编自《西游记》，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players in the world like playing Black Myth so much just because when they are enjoying the game, they could experience the beauty of Chinese culture— its music, landscapes, architecture (建筑), clothes, or even folk tales.”可知，全世界的玩家都喜欢玩《黑神话》，因为当他们享受游戏的时候，他们可以体验到中国文化的美。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity.”可知，这个游戏促使更多的人去了解其背后的故事和传统中国文化。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nature manners If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (规矩): No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there.____11____ . On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature. Take a small bag with you. Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. ____12____. So do not draw on trees. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature! But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. ____13____. ____14____ Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. But you should do this in a safe place. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. ____15____. If your pet is also there, keep him near you all the time. A No fire in forest B. They are bad for the environment C. If you listen to music, use earphones D. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E. They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在大自然中应遵守的一些基本规矩，以保护环境和他人。 【11题详解】 根据下文“On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature.”可知，下次旅行不要在大自然中留下垃圾，因为垃圾对环境不好；选项B“它们对环境有害”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“As art, graffiti looks nice. ”可知，涂鸦作为艺术看起来不错；再根据下文“So do not draw on trees.”可知，不要在树上画画，所以此处应是转折；选项D“但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方式”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. ”可知，不要触摸和喂养动物，因为可能对它们不好，所以此处应进一步说明这样做的后果；选项E“它们在野外很难养活自己”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“If you’ re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger.”及全段可知，这段是关于露营时在森林不能生火；选项A“森林无火”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. ”可知，在大自然中要对其他游客友好；选项C“如果你听音乐，请使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Jiachen is the mayor (市长) of Kunming. He ran a full marathon (马拉松) in late December 2023. It took him 3 hours, 47 minutes and 48 seconds. He ran much faster than he did in March 2023. It ____16____ him over five hours to finish it that time. Social media (社交媒体) were full of admiration (钦佩) and surprise. Over a million people watched the marathon online. They learned ____17____ new about the mayor. Other runners showed their admiration for his great ____18____ . “I can see his change,” said Chen Wei. Chen is a good runner in Yunnan. “He has made great progress in weight loss and ____19____ . The mayor sets an example. He tells people to pay attention to the importance of exercise and asks people to ____20____ their health.” Liu is very ____21____ with his work, but he always finds time to run because of his love for the sport. And he tries to bring out the ____22____ in himself. He ____23____ with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life. In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise ____24____. Many of them take part in marathons ____25____ marathons are popular sports in many cities. 16. A. spent B. took C. used 17 A. anything B. nothing C. something 18. A. running B. run C. ran 19. A. health B. study C. game 20. A. make up B. care about C. prepare for 21. A. strict B. happy C. busy 22. A. good B. best C. better 23. A. plays B. helps C. practices 24. A. happily B. seriously C. badly 25. A. if B. because C. before 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明刘市长在马拉松比赛取得良好的成绩而受到人们的关注，并介绍了他的马拉松经历。 【16题详解】 句意：那次他花了五个多小时才完成。 spent花费（时间或金钱）；took花费（时间）；used使用。根据“It ... him over five hours to finish it that time.”可知，这里表示“花费时间”，且主语是“it”，句型为固定搭配“It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们了解到市长的一些新情况。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“They learned ... new about the mayor.”可知，这里表示“一些新的事情”，所以用“something”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其他跑步者对他出色的跑步表现出钦佩之情。 running跑步，动名词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式。根据“Other runners showed their admiration for his great ...”可知，这里表示“跑步”这一活动，所以用动名词“running”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他在减肥和健康方面取得了很大的进步。 health健康；study学习；game游戏。根据“He has made great progress in weight loss and ...”可知跑步有益于健康。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：他告诉人们要注意锻炼的重要性，并呼吁人们关注健康。 make up编造；care about关心；prepare for准备。根据“asks people to ... their health”可知，他呼吁人们关心健康问题。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：刘市长工作非常忙，但他总是因为对运动的热爱而抽出时间跑步。 strict严格的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“with his work”可知，他工作非常忙。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他努力发挥出自己的最佳水平。 good好的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“And he tries to bring out the ... in himself.”可知此处是bring out the best in sb.“使某人发挥出最好的一面”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他经常与其他马拉松跑者一起训练，每次超过两个小时。 plays玩；helps帮助；practices练习。根据“He ... with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life.”可知，他经常练习跑步。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：近年来，许多领导人都认真对待锻炼。 happily快乐地；seriously认真地；badly糟糕地。根据“In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise...”可知是认真对待锻炼。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多领导人参加马拉松，因为马拉松在许多城市是受欢迎的运动。 if如果；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Many of them take part in marathons ... marathons are popular sports in many cities.”可知，前后是因果关系，表示“很多领导人参加马拉松，因为马拉松受欢迎”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people enjoy ____26____(drink) tea. Tea is ____27____(usual) drunk at tea houses and restaurants. It is also drunk at home. Drinking tea is good for ____28____(we) health. There are many ____29____(kind) of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea ____30____ dark tea. Changsha County is famous for Jinjing Green Tea. It comes from a beautiful place called Jinjing. It’s a type of green tea with tiny, curly leaves that look very pretty. Drinking Jinjing Green Tea is very good for you. It can make you ____31____(feel) more awake and help you concentrate better in class. It also helps you relax after a busy day. Jinjing Green Tea is very famous and many people love to drink it. Now it’s time ____32____(learn) about some rules: * You can’t drink tea before going to bed. * Drinking overnight tea (隔夜茶) is bad ____33____ us. * Don’t drink tea along with medicines. You may get ____34____(bad). * When you are on ____35____ empty stomach (空腹), say no to tea. 【答案】26. drinking 27. usually 28. our 29. kinds 30. and 31. feel 32. to learn 33. for 34. worse 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶的种类、饮茶的益处以及饮茶时需要注意的事项。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填drinking。 【27题详解】 句意：茶通常在茶馆和餐厅饮用。根据“drunk”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示“通常”，故填usually。 【28题详解】 句意：喝茶对我们的健康有好处。根据“health”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我们的健康”，故填our。 【29题详解】 句意：中国茶有很多种类。根据“many”可知，这里表示“很多种类”，用复数形式，故填kinds。 【30题详解】 句意：最著名的有绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。 根据“And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea ... dark tea.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示并列关系，故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以使你感觉更清醒。根据“It can make you”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。 【32题详解】 句意：现在是时候学习一些规则了。根据“Now it’s time”可知，it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”为固定搭配，故填to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：喝隔夜茶对我们有害。根据“is bad”可知，be bad for“对……有害”为固定搭配，故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：你可能会变得更糟。 根据“get”可知，这里表示“变得更糟”，故填worse。 【35题详解】 句意：当你空腹时，不要喝茶。on an empty stomach“空腹……”是固定搭配，故填an。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) China’s cities have healthy environment The United Nations awarded Chinese cities for taking good care of the environment. On Oct 27, the United Nations gave nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (“生物多样性魅力城市”). Each city has many different plants and animals, and the communities take good care of their environment. Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments, so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to other places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals that are protected (被保护) by the country, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 36. Did the United Nations give nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is Ninghe famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did people find a new kind of bird in Shaoxing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the environment of China’s cities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes. 37. 24/Twenty-four. 38. Its Qilihai ancient coast. 39. In April. 40. Healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的九个中国城市中的四个城市。 【36题详解】 根据文中“On Oct 27, the United Nations gave nine cities in China the title of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’”可知，10月27日，联合国授予中国9个城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号。故填Yes. 37题详解】 根据文中“There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing.”可知，北京市中心有24种蝴蝶。故填24/Twenty-four. 【38题详解】 根据文中“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸).”可知，宁河以七里海古海岸而闻名。故填Its Qilihai ancient coast. 【39题详解】 根据文中“In April, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃).”可知，4月份，人们在那里发现了一种新的鸟类：叉尾杜鹃。故填In April. 【40题详解】 根据标题“China’s cities have healthy environment”和文中介绍可知，中国的城市有良好健康的环境。故填Healthy. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报正在以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含图表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)80词左右。 Lifestyle exercise every day … Studying habits arrive at school on time read more … Personality be outgoing … New year’s resolutions improve my relationships with... do better at school... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, and I’ve made some resolutions to improve myself. First, I want to live a healthier lifestyle by exercising every day. It will help me stay active and energetic. Second, I plan to develop better studying habits, such as arriving at school on time and reading more books. This will help me do better at school. Lastly, I want to be more outgoing and improve my relationships with friends and family. I believe these changes will make me a better person in the new year! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：要求以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍新年计划的意义，引出下文重点； 第二步，从生活方式、学习习惯和性格三个方面具体阐述计划； 第三步，总结并表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① improve myself 提升自己 ② stay active 保持活力 ③ develop better habits 培养更好的习惯 [高分句型] ① The new year is coming, and I’ve made some resolutions to improve myself.（不定式表目的） ② I believe these changes will make me a better person in the new year!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 八年级学业水平考试卷 英语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go? A. The beach. B. Juzizhou Park. C. The museum. 2. How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. What’s the best bookstore in town? A. Jim’s. B. Jone’s. C. Jack’ s. 4. When did John make his New Year’s resolution? A. Last Sunday. B. Last month. C. Last Saturday. 5. What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of the city’s future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer cars. C. It will be dirtier. 7. How does the boy think more people will go to work in the future? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What salad do they make? A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 9. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the boy think of playing ping-pong? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 11 Where do they plan to go? A. To the museum. B. To Songya Lake. C. To the library. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 13. What do Tom’s parents want him to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. 14. What is the woman going to buy? A. A pair of glasses. B. A big coat. C. A pair of shoes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 16. How much money did Anna get in her dream? A. $1,000,000. B. $100,000. C. $10,000. 17. What will Anna do if the dream comes true(实现) in the future? A. Buy some things. B. Go traveling. C. Help the homeless children. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Li Mei studying now? A. In Changsha. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. 19. How does Li Mei feel now? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 20. Why does Li Mei write this letter? A. She needs some suggestions. B. She likes the editor. C. She wants to introduce her new school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Join us on a school trip to Mountain Yuelu on December 25th. We will spend all the morning climbing the mountain. For lunch we’ ll have a picnic on the mountain. In the afternoon we will visit Yuelu Academy. Price: ¥40 Meet in the school car park at 8:00 a. m. Please arrive on time. 1. When is the school trip? A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 28th. 2 How much do students need to pay for the school trip? A. $40. B. $25. C. ¥40. B Winter Games are coming! The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from Feb 7 to 14, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. ● Emblem The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. ● Mascots The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. ● Events The upcoming Games will have 64 events (小项) in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the Asian Winter Games. New events include speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). KNOW MORE ABOUT THE GAMES ● It’s the second time for Harbin to hold (举办) this event. The last time was in 1996. It’s the third time for China. The last was in Changchun, Jilin, in 2007. ● The theme slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. ● There will be over 6,000 volunteers (志愿者), mostly college students from Harbin. 3. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Changsha. C. In Beijing. 4. What does the Games mascots mean? A. China welcomes you. B. Harbin loves you. C. Harbin welcomes you. 5. In 2025, how many times will China hold the Asian Winter Games? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to take part in the 9th Asian Winter Games. B. To introduce some fun facts about the 9th Asian Winter Games. C. To make people know about Harbin. C Chinese culture behind huge success of Black Myth: Wukong Black Myth: Wukong brings out interest in Chinese culture around the world. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) copies in just three days after it came out on August20. The unexpected success of the game has allowed people appreciate the Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, the players play as Sun Wukong, a monkey who has magic powers and is on a journey to become a great hero. The players in the world like playing Black Myth so much just because when they are enjoying the game, they could experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, architecture (建筑), clothes, or even folk tales. “Traditional culture is right there, and you’ll like it when you see it,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi. “What we can do is to give people a closer look through the game.” By looking into the game and its background (背景), western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 7. Which is close to the underlined word “big hit” in meaning in paragraph 2? A. 大事业 B. 大热门 C. 一见倾心 8. What is the game based on? A. Black Myth. B. Journey to the West. C. Traditional culture. 9. Why is the game popular among players worldwide? A. It contains traditional Chinese culture. B. It tells an exciting story. C. It protects ancient buildings. 10. What role does “Black Myth: Wukong” play according to the text? A. A political symbol. B. A tool for teaching history. C. A helper for learning about traditional Chinese culture. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nature manners If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (规矩): No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there.____11____ . On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature. Take a small bag with you. Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. ____12____. So do not draw on trees. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature! But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. ____13____. ____14____ Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. But you should do this in a safe place. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. ____15____. If your pet is also there, keep him near you all the time. A. No fire in forest B They are bad for the environment C. If you listen to music, use earphones D. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E. They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Jiachen is the mayor (市长) of Kunming. He ran a full marathon (马拉松) in late December 2023. It took him 3 hours, 47 minutes and 48 seconds. He ran much faster than he did in March 2023. It ____16____ him over five hours to finish it that time. Social media (社交媒体) were full of admiration (钦佩) and surprise. Over a million people watched the marathon online. They learned ____17____ new about the mayor. Other runners showed their admiration for his great ____18____ . “I can see his change,” said Chen Wei. Chen is a good runner in Yunnan. “He has made great progress in weight loss and ____19____ . The mayor sets an example. He tells people to pay attention to the importance of exercise and asks people to ____20____ their health.” Liu is very ____21____ with his work, but he always finds time to run because of his love for the sport. And he tries to bring out the ____22____ in himself. He ____23____ with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life. In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise ____24____. Many of them take part in marathons ____25____ marathons are popular sports in many cities. 16. A. spent B. took C. used 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something 18. A. running B. run C. ran 19. A. health B. study C. game 20. A. make up B. care about C. prepare for 21. A. strict B. happy C. busy 22. A. good B. best C. better 23. A. plays B. helps C. practices 24. A. happily B. seriously C. badly 25. A. if B. because C. before 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people enjoy ____26____(drink) tea. Tea is ____27____(usual) drunk at tea houses and restaurants. It is also drunk at home. Drinking tea is good for ____28____(we) health. There are many ____29____(kind) of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea ____30____ dark tea. Changsha County is famous for Jinjing Green Tea. It comes from a beautiful place called Jinjing. It’s a type of green tea with tiny, curly leaves that look very pretty. Drinking Jinjing Green Tea is very good for you. It can make you ____31____(feel) more awake and help you concentrate better in class. It also helps you relax after a busy day. Jinjing Green Tea is very famous and many people love to drink it. Now it’s time ____32____(learn) about some rules: * You can’t drink tea before going to bed. * Drinking overnight tea (隔夜茶) is bad ____33____ us. * Don’t drink tea along with medicines. You may get ____34____(bad). * When you are on ____35____ empty stomach (空腹), say no to tea. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) China’s cities have healthy environment The United Nations awarded Chinese cities for taking good care of the environment. On Oct 27, the United Nations gave nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (“生物多样性魅力城市”). Each city has many different plants and animals, and the communities take good care of their environment. Let’s look at some of them! Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments, so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to other places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people found a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals that are protected (被保护) by the country, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 36. Did the United Nations give nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is Ninghe famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39 When did people find a new kind of bird in Shaoxing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the environment of China’s cities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报正在以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含图表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)80词左右。 Lifestyle exercise every day … Studying habits arrive at school on time read more … Personality be outgoing … New year’s resolutions improve my relationships with... do better at school... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$