精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北雨田中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期初英语试卷

沈北雨田实验学校2022-2023下学期K8学部 英语学科阶段性回顾（二） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 2. —How’s it going? —Pretty good. All my new classmates ________ me. A. are hard on B. are sorry for C. are friendly to D. are angry with 3. Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology. A. watch B. accept C. offer D. keep 4. Tom is very ________ so he doesn’t want to do anything tonight. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. busy 5. Lucy often ________ me ________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. helps; out B. reminds; of C. leaves; out D. thinks; of 6. ________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money. A. Saved; ways B. To save; way C. Saving; ways D. Saving; way 7. —I think you should stop _________ noise. —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many D. making so many 8. I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 9. —You’re well-dressed today. —Thank you. I want to ________ a good impression ________ the new teachers. A. give; for B. make; on C. make; to D. feed; on 10. —Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden? 一________，Mom．I'm coming． A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. Go ahead D. That’s right 二.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You ____11____ stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal ____12____. How about ___13___ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm ____14____ their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move ___15___! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people ____16____ you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, ___17___ in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people ____18____ look at each other when they talk. And ____19____ do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! ____20____, it’s very rude! 11. A. can B. will C. must D. might 12. A. place B. gesture C. message D. space 13. A. meeting B. accepting C. touching D. offering 14. A. of B. with C. to D. against 15. A. up B. down C. away D. yet 16. A. before B. after C. if D. while 17. A. and B. but C. nor D. because 18. A. usually B. mainly C. really D. specially 19. A. what B. how C. why D. which 20. A. In fact B. In addition C. So far D. As well 三.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A There are a lot of different people in the world, but we all want to get along well with others. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isn’t about being his or her best friend or sharing all his or her hobbies. It is about treating people with respect and care. To start a conversation it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t let yourself talk with others at once when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say what you think is fit for it. So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking. A little laughter goes a long way. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is upset, smile at him or her. Be careful of your expressions on your face. Some people don’t read body language. For these people, it really works to just speak with a cheerful face and voice and say directly you want to get along with him or her. Being kind gets reward. It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying to carry something. This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you. 21. As social beings, we all want to ________. ①be different from our friends ② get on well with others ③ be treated politely ④be others’ best friends ⑤ share others’ hobbies A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 22. According to the text how can we start a conversation in a group? A. We should always keep silent. B. We should be a listener at first. C. We can tell a joke to break the silence. D. We had better say something about ourselves. 23. To get along with people who don’t read body language, we should ________. A. offer them help B. smile at him or her C. change our body language D. say “I want to be your friend.” directly 24. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. we must do things for others B. we should have good manners C. we should change someone else D. a sense of humor is important in a conversation B Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 25. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 26. Why did the writer get angry? A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 27. The boy acted differently from others because ________. A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers 28. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A. Hurt. B. Left. C. Sold. D. Forgotten. C More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said. Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.” 29. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling . A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to reading C. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 21 30. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may . A. take up too much space B. break the peace there C. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more 31. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to . A. manage libraries online B. keep the public polite C. share university libraries D. do scientific research 32. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board. D Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls. Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful. Children: 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful. Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2017. Join us in a 10-kilometer country walk on Sunday ******************************************* Meet at school gate 2:20 in the afternoon Strong shoes preferred. ******************************************** Call Jeff at 73338888 if you want to know more. FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8:00 A.M-8:00 P.M WEEKEND 10:00 A. M-11:00 P.M 33. From the last sign we know we can ________ here. A. eat something B. fish C. swim D. go boating 34. You’d better ________ if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday. A. not go to school B. take your camera C. wear strong shoes D. take the cough medicine 35. If you are hungry at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday, you ________. A. can’t get anything from the fast food shop B. can call Jeff on 73338888 C. can go to the fast food shop and buy some food D. can drink two teaspoonfuls of cough medicine 36. Helen is nine years old. She’s caught a bad cough. She should take ________ a day. A. 1 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 1.5 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls E Polly is an American teacher of English. She is teaching English as a foreign language in China. ____37____. Since you’re learning English, I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs. In the West, if you are going to eat at someone’s home, it’s polite to take a present for the host or hostess. You may take a bouquet of flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of sweets or something Chinese like paper cuttings, tea or silk scarves.____38____If it’s a potluck (家常便饭) party, you should cook some of your favourite food and take it with you. It is best to arrive about ten or fifteen minutes after the stated (确定的) time. Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things, and arriving on time is not necessary.____39____ When the host or hostess receives a present, he or she may open it in front of you and say. “It’s so lovely, I like it very much.”____40____. A. Most importantly, you need to learn more about the language. B. In response to that, you can say something like “I’m glad you like it.” C. If you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is fine. D. However, if you are very late, you ought to have a good reason. E. Here is the first part of her lecture to her students. 四.阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the ____41____ (culture) differences in the world, the same posture may show different ____42____ (mean) to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot accept it. Because ____43____ (it) think this will harm the dignity (庄重) of the teachers. It is common for the American students ____44____ (communicate) with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must stand up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of ____45____ (show) their respect. In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be ____46____ (care) in the use of posture language in order not ____47____ (make) misunderstandings. 五.阅读短文，回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 25th December Hi Sandy, This is to remind you about the ballet tomorrow afternoon I’ll meet you at the main gate of City Theatre at 2:30 p.m. Don’t forget to bring your ticket. See you there! Alice 48. What is the reading above, a short message or a notice? ______________________________ 49 When did Alice write this article? ______________________________ 50. Where will Sandy and Alice meet? ______________________________ 51. What should Sandy bring? ______________________________ 六.综合阅读（共20分） A Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady (A) came into the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. (B) Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” Mr Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I (C) ________. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t (D) get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is (E) ________ than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” “Look at Debbie. She’s holding her head up. (F) 她总是看上去友好。Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” 52. 写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (D) 的同义词或近义词：________; ________ 53. 将文中划线部分 (B) 改写为： Debbie ________ her ________. 54. 在文中 (C) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; ________ 55. .将文中划线部分 (F) 译成英语：___________________________ 56. 从文中找出表示人体部位的两个名词：________; ________ B A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, watching their children as they played. (A) 其中一个孩子是一个八岁的男孩儿 named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game (B) started. All of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. Although the climbers all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree (C) ________ in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, (D) how did you succeed in reaching the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher (E) ________ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we must (F) reach our goals. 57. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语：___________________________. 58. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________; ________ 59. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 60. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：how did you ________________ reach the top of the tree so quickly? 61. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：___________________________ 七.书面表达（15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正组织关于 “Body language”英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括：1. 重要意义；2. 举例说明；3. 观点总结 要求：1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈北雨田实验学校2022-2023下学期K8学部 英语学科阶段性回顾（二） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。 考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。 2. —How’s it going? —Pretty good. All my new classmates ________ me. A. are hard on B. are sorry for C. are friendly to D. are angry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——非常好。我所有的新同学都对我很友好。 考查短语辨析。are hard on对……严厉；are sorry for对……感到抱歉；are friendly to对……友好；are angry with对……生气。根据“Pretty good.”可知，新同学都很友好，故选C。 3. Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology. A. watch B. accept C. offer D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很生气，拒绝接受玛丽的道歉。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根据“Peter is angry and refuses to…Mary’s apology.”可知，彼得很生气，应该是拒绝“接受”道歉。故选B。 4. Tom is very ________ so he doesn’t want to do anything tonight. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. busy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很累，所以他今晚什么也不想做。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“so he doesn’t want to do anything tonight”可知是由于太累了，所以什么都不想做了，故选C。 5. Lucy often ________ me ________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. helps; out B. reminds; of C. leaves; out D. thinks; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。她们俩都有长长的卷发。 考查动词短语。helps…out帮助……摆脱困境；reminds…of使……想起；leaves…out遗漏；thinks of想起。根据“They both have long curly hair”并结合选项可知，露西和自己最好的朋友很像，所以会使自己想起最好的朋友。故选B。 6. ________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money. A. Saved; ways B. To save; way C. Saving; ways D. Saving; way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了旅游积攒些钱是最好的花钱方式之一。 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一个设空处缺主语，应该填动名词Saving；根据“one of the best…to spend money.”可知，该句考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此第二空填名词复数ways，故选C。 7. —I think you should stop _________ noise. —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many D. making so many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想你应该停止制造这么多噪音。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。 考查非谓语、many和much的区别。根据“Sorry. I won’t do that again.”可知，第一处构成stop doing sth短语，意为“停止做某事”，排除AC。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；第二处修饰不可数名词noise，故选B。 8. I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。 9. —You’re well-dressed today. —Thank you. I want to ________ a good impression ________ the new teachers. A. give; for B. make; on C. make; to D. feed; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天穿得很得体。——谢谢你！我想给新老师留个好印象。 考查短语辨析。give…for给……；make…on让……处于；make…to使……；feed…on以……为食。根据“I want to…a good impression…the new teachers.”可知，此处指的是想给新老师留个好印象，make an impression on sb“给某人留下印象”。故选B。 10. —Jimmy，could you please help me in the garden? 一________，Mom．I'm coming． A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. Go ahead D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，你能在花园里帮我吗？——当然，妈妈，我来了。 考查情境对话。A. Sure当然；B. I'm sorry对不起；C. Go ahead开始；D. That’s right你说的对。根据I'm coming.我就来，可知此处应说“当然”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 二.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You ____11____ stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal ____12____. How about ___13___ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm ____14____ their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move ___15___! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people ____16____ you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, ___17___ in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people ____18____ look at each other when they talk. And ____19____ do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! ____20____, it’s very rude! 11. A. can B. will C. must D. might 12. A. place B. gesture C. message D. space 13. A. meeting B. accepting C. touching D. offering 14. A. of B. with C. to D. against 15. A. up B. down C. away D. yet 16. A. before B. after C. if D. while 17. A. and B. but C. nor D. because 18. A. usually B. mainly C. really D. specially 19. A. what B. how C. why D. which 20. A. In fact B. In addition C. So far D. As well 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些欢迎新外籍学生的礼貌交流方法。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以和中东人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近！ can可以；will将；must必须；might可能。根据“stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans!”可知，此处是说可以和中东人站得很近，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：给他们更多的私人空间。 place地方；gesture手势；message信息；space空间。根据“Give them more personal space”可知，此处是给私人空间，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：触摸别人怎么样？ meeting见面；accepting接受；touching触摸；offering提供。根据“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm”可知，此处是指触摸人，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。 of……的；with和；to向/到/给；against对抗，反对。根据“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm…their friends.”可知，此处是指的中国女孩和朋友手挽着手走路。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：南美人跟你说话的时候有时会挽着你的胳膊，这样你就挪不开了！ up向上；down向下；away离开，远离；yet还。根据“so you can’t move away”可知，此处是指不能走开，walk away“走开”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你说话的时候会看着别人吗？ before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while当……时。根据后文“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk”可知，这句是指谈话时，while符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在某些地方，说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 and和/并且；but但是；nor也不；because因为。根据“in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.”可知，后文表示转折对比，应选择but，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。 usually通常；mainly主要地；really真正地；specially特别地，专门地。根据“In Britain and the US, people…look at each other when they talk.”并结合常识，在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你怎么说再见？ what什么；how如何，怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“That’s easy, wave to say goodbye.”可知，此处是询问如何告别，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，这是非常粗鲁的！ In fact事实上；In addition此外；So far到目前为止；As well也。根据“In Greece, it’s not at all polite!…it’s very rude!”这里表示强调“实际上”，应选择In fact，故选A。 三.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A There are a lot of different people in the world, but we all want to get along well with others. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isn’t about being his or her best friend or sharing all his or her hobbies. It is about treating people with respect and care. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t let yourself talk with others at once when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say what you think is fit for it. So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking. A little laughter goes a long way. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is upset, smile at him or her. Be careful of your expressions on your face. Some people don’t read body language. For these people, it really works to just speak with a cheerful face and voice and say directly you want to get along with him or her. Being kind gets reward. It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying to carry something. This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you. 21. As social beings, we all want to ________. ①be different from our friends ② get on well with others ③ be treated politely ④be others’ best friends ⑤ share others’ hobbies A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 22. According to the text, how can we start a conversation in a group? A. We should always keep silent. B. We should be a listener at first. C. We can tell a joke to break the silence. D. We had better say something about ourselves. 23. To get along with people who don’t read body language, we should ________. A. offer them help B. smile at him or her C. change our body language D. say “I want to be your friend.” directly 24. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. we must do things for others B. we should have good manners C. we should change someone else D. a sense of humor is important in a conversation 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与人友好相处的一些方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of different people in the world, but we all want to get along well with others”以及“It is about treating people with respect and care”可知我们都想与他人和睦相处，也想要被礼貌对待，所以②③符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. ”可知要开始对话，首先倾听是很重要的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t read body language. For these people, it really works to just speak with a cheerful face and voice and say directly you want to get along with him or her.”可知有些人不懂肢体语言，可以直接说你想和他或她相处。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being kind gets reward. It could be as simple as offering to help someone who is trying to carry something. This will show your care about other people and this will make them want to be around you.”善良会得到回报。这可能很简单，比如主动帮助试图携带物品的人。这会显示出你对其他人的关心，这会让他们想和你在一起。可推知这些都是好的行为，所以从最后一段可以得知我们应该有礼貌。故选B。 B Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 25. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 26. Why did the writer get angry? A Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 27. The boy acted differently from others because ________. A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers 28. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A. Hurt. B. Left. C. Sold. D. Forgotten. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者讲述自己的经历，表达了社区服务的意义。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus”可知作者是乘坐公共汽车去的，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.”可以推断作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.”可知，这个孩子因为生病而和其他学生很不一样，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.”可知，后文提到了他依靠老师和像我们这样的社区服务工作者的支持，因此abandoned与left同义，意为“离开，抛弃”，故选B。 C More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said. Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.” 29. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling . A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to reading C. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 21 30. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may . A. take up too much space B. break the peace there C. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more 31. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to . A. manage libraries online B. keep the public polite C. share university libraries D. do scientific research 32. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了一些大学的图书馆对外开放，一些参观者可以进入图书馆，一些人不同意大学图书馆对外开放的政策，他们认为这影响了图书馆的安静，学生不能安心学习，有的人同意把大学的图书共享。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University,可知，王玲是一个21岁的大学生。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,可知，陈杰认为一些外人来学校图书馆会打扰图书馆的安静，使学生不能安静地学习。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.可知，这两位图书馆的主任愿意让图书馆的书共享。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要介绍大学的图书馆的问题，所以这种文章可能登在报纸上。故选A。 D Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls. Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful. Children: 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful. Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2017. Join us in a 10-kilometer country walk on Sunday ******************************************* Meet at school gate 2:20 in the afternoon Strong shoes preferred. ******************************************** Call Jeff at 73338888 if you want to know more. FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8:00 A.M-8:00 P.M WEEKEND 10:00 A. M-11:00 P.M 33. From the last sign we know we can ________ here. A. eat something B. fish C. swim D. go boating 34. You’d better ________ if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday. A. not go to school B. take your camera C. wear strong shoes D. take the cough medicine 35. If you are hungry at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday, you ________. A. can’t get anything from the fast food shop B. can call Jeff on 73338888 C. can go to the fast food shop and buy some food D. can drink two teaspoonfuls of cough medicine 36. Helen is nine years old. She’s caught a bad cough. She should take ________ a day. A. 1 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 1.5 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则便民信息，包括一则治疗咳嗽的药的说明书、一场乡村徒步旅行的宣传和快餐店的营业时间。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS”可知，能在这里吃东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong shoes preferred.”可知，想要参加星期日的徒步行走，最好穿结实的鞋子。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据快餐店的营业时间“WEEKEND 10:00 A.M-11:00 P.M”可知，周日上午8:30快餐店未开门，所以不能在快餐店买到食物，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据服药建议“Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful”和“Take three times a day after meals”可知，9岁的Helen每天需要服药3次，每次1茶匙，总共是3茶匙，故选D。 E Polly is an American teacher of English. She is teaching English as a foreign language in China. ____37____. Since you’re learning English, I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs. In the West, if you are going to eat at someone’s home, it’s polite to take a present for the host or hostess. You may take a bouquet of flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of sweets or something Chinese like paper cuttings, tea or silk scarves.____38____If it’s a potluck (家常便饭) party, you should cook some of your favourite food and take it with you. It is best to arrive about ten or fifteen minutes after the stated (确定的) time. Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things, and arriving on time is not necessary.____39____ When the host or hostess receives a present, he or she may open it in front of you and say. “It’s so lovely, I like it very much.”____40____. A. Most importantly, you need to learn more about the language. B. In response to that you can say something like “I’m glad you like it.” C. If you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is fine. D. However, if you are very late, you ought to have a good reason. E. Here is the first part of her lecture to her students. 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些西方文化和风俗习惯，特别是关于在家里举行的聚会的礼仪。 【37题详解】 根据“Polly is an American teacher of English. She is teaching English as a foreign language in China.”和“Since you’re learning English, I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs.”可知，空处应是对在中国教英语的补充说明。选项E“这是她给学生讲课的第一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You may take a bouquet of flowers, a bottle of wine, a box of sweets or something Chinese like paper cuttings, tea or silk scarves.”可知，空处应是进一步讨论带礼物的情况。选项C“如果你和一群朋友一起去，每人送一份礼物就可以了。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“It is best to arrive about ten or fifteen minutes after the stated (确定的) time…and arriving on time is not necessary.”可知，空处应是对迟到的说明。选项D“然而，如果你迟到了，你应该有一个很好的理由。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“When the host or hostess receives a present, he or she may open it in front of you and say, ‘It’s so lovely, I like it very much.’”可知，空处应是对此礼物表感谢的回复。选项B“作为回应，你可以说‘我很高兴你喜欢它。’”符合语境。故选B。 四.阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the ____41____ (culture) differences in the world, the same posture may show different ____42____ (mean) to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot accept it. Because ____43____ (it) think this will harm the dignity (庄重) of the teachers. It is common for the American students ____44____ (communicate) with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must stand up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of ____45____ (show) their respect. In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be ____46____ (care) in the use of posture language in order not ____47____ (make) misunderstandings. 【答案】41. cultural 42. meanings 43. they 44. to communicate 45. showing 46. careful 47. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的不同含义。 【41题详解】 句意：由于世界上的文化差异，同一姿势可能对其他人表现出不同的含义。根据空后的名词“differences”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，cultural“文化的”符合。故填cultural。 【42题详解】 句意：由于世界上的文化差异，同一姿势可能对其他人表现出不同的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，meaning“含义”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填meanings。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据上文“But the Chinese students cannot accept it.”可知，此处指中国学生们的看法，用they“他们”。故填they。 【44题详解】 句意：美国学生坐在椅子上与老师交流是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说很……”。故填to communicate。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一种表达尊重的方式。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填showing。 【46题详解】 句意：由于文化差异，人们在使用体态语言时应该小心，以免产生误解。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“Because of the cultural differences, one should be… in the use of posture language in order not…misunderstandings.”的语境可知，此处表示在使用体态语言时应该小心，careful“小心的”。故填careful。 【47题详解】 句意：由于文化差异，人们在使用体态语言时应该小心，以免产生误解。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，是固定词组。故填to make。 五.阅读短文，回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 25th December Hi Sandy, This is to remind you about the ballet tomorrow afternoon. I’ll meet you at the main gate of City Theatre at 2:30 p.m. Don’t forget to bring your ticket. See you there! Alice 48. What is the reading above, a short message or a notice? ______________________________ 49. When did Alice write this article? ______________________________ 50. Where will Sandy and Alice meet? ______________________________ 51. What should Sandy bring? ______________________________ 【答案】48. A short message. 49. On 25th December. 50. At the main gate of City Theatre. 51. Sandy should bring her ticket. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice留给Sandy的一条短消息，Alice提醒Sandy别忘记去看明天下午的芭蕾舞表演。 【48题详解】 根据文章的格式可知，本文是一条短消息。故填A short message. 【49题详解】 根据“25th December”可知，Alice是12月25日写的这条消息。故填On 25th December. 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll meet you at the main gate of City Theatre at 2:30 p.m.”可知，Sandy和Alice将在城市剧院的正门见面。故填At the main gate of City Theatre. 【51题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to bring your ticket.”可知，Sandy应该带着她的票。故填Sandy should bring her ticket. 六.综合阅读（共20分） A Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady (A) came into the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. (B) Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” Mr Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I (C) ________. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. “I don’t (D) get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is (E) ________ than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” “Look at Debbie. She’s holding her head up. (F) 她总是看上去友好。Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” 52. 写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (D) 的同义词或近义词：________; ________ 53. 将文中划线部分 (B) 改写为： Debbie ________ her ________. 54. 在文中 (C) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; ________ 55. .将文中划线部分 (F) 译成英语：___________________________ 56. 从文中找出表示人体部位的两个名词：________; ________ 【答案】52. ①. entered ②. have 53. ①. greeted ②. cheerfully 54. ①. know ②. more 55. She always looks friendly. 56 ①. face ②. head 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙和杨先生的谈话，谈话内容主要表明沟通不仅包括言语，还包括肢体语音，强调了肢体语言的重要性。 【52题详解】 根据“A well-dressed lady (A) came into the office.”可知，came into意为“进入”，同义词是entered，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“I don’t (D) get a chance to speak.”意为“我没有机会说话”，可以推测出have是同义词，don’t后接动词原形，故填entered；have。 【53题详解】 根据“Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.”并结合题干设空处可知，用副词cheerfully来修饰动词greet，表示“愉快地打招呼”，即把原句改写为“Debbie greeted her cheerfully”，故填greeted；cheerfully。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s the way you communicate.”可知，此处表示知道，know“知道”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”；，动词填原形；根据“Communicating is (E)…than just speaking.”可知，此处意为“沟通不仅仅是说话”，因此填入more，more than“不仅”。故填know；more。 【55题详解】 该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，她“She”；总是“always”；看上去“looks”；友好“friendly”。故填She always looks friendly. 【56题详解】 根据“It’s your gestures and the expression on your face.”以及“You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.”可知，文中出现的用于描述人体部位的词语是face，head；故填face；head。 B A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, watching their children as they played. (A) 其中一个孩子是一个八岁的男孩儿 named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game (B) started. All of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. Although the climbers all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree (C) ________ in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, (D) how did you succeed in reaching the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher (E) ________ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we must (F) reach our goals. 57. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语：___________________________. 58. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________; ________ 59. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________; ________ 60. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：how did you ________________ reach the top of the tree so quickly? 61. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：___________________________ 【答案】57. One of the children was an eight-year-old boy 58. ①. began ②. achieve 59. ①. first ②. until 60. ①. manage ②. to 61. keep going forward 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事，该故事告诉我们在定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【57题详解】 该句描述过去的事情，为一般过去时。One of the children“其中一个孩子”；was“是”；an eight-year-old boy“一个八岁的男孩”。故填One of the children was an eight-year-old boy。 【58题详解】 根据“Then the game (B) started.”可知，此处是说开始，began“开始”，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“we must (F) reach our goals.”可知，此处指的达成目标，achieve“实现”，must接动词原形。故填began；achieve。 【59题详解】 根据“Although the climbers all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree (C)…in the end.”可知，该句是让步状语从句，应该说他是第一个，用first表示“第一个”；根据“When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher (E)…I reached the top.”以及上下文，这是指他不断向上直到他到达顶部，因此填until“直到”。故填first；until。 【60题详解】 根据原句“how did you succeed in reaching the top of the tree so quickly?”可知，该句可以改为设法成为第一，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，设空处前是“did”，接动词原形。故填manage；to。 【61题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据“It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we must (F) reach our goals.”可知，本文告诉我们要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。故填keep going forward。 七.书面表达（15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正组织关于 “Body language”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括：1. 重要意义；2. 举例说明；3. 观点总结 要求：1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. My speech is about the body language in our daily life. I think it’s important to improve our body language because everyone knows that body language is very useful. In our daily life, we can see body language everywhere, and even in games. Last Friday, we had a party. One of the games was called What is it? We worked in pairs. The host showed different words. Then one person tried his best to tell the other one the word by using body language, and the other person tried to guess what it was. It was really funny. We made many funny mistakes. From the game, we knew the importance of body language. So I think improving our body language is really important. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍肢体语言的重要性； 第二步、举例说明肢体语言在日常生活中的应用； 第三步、观点总结。 [亮点词汇] ①body language肢体语言 ②in pairs成对 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ④try to do sth.试着做某事 [高分句型] ①I think it’s important to improve our body language because everyone knows that body language is very useful.(because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$