精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

内江六中2022-2023八年级下入学测试 (时间60分钟，总分50） 班级 学号 姓名 得分________ 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；计10分） 1. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. We can't wait! A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场运动会。我们等不及了！ 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时可用there is going to be或there will be表示。故选C。 2. Remember you’re not ________ in the face of difficulties because your family and friends are around you. A. alone B. lonely C. own 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，面对困难，你并不孤单，因为你的家人和朋友都在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独；own自己的；根据“because your family and friends are around you.”可知，面对困难并不孤单，此处强调的是“单独，独自”，应用alone，故选A。 3. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，所以B项符合。故选B。 4. Will there be less ________ in the future? A. trees B. people C. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来会有更少的污染吗？ 考查名词辨析。trees树木，复数名词；people人们，集合名词；pollution污染，不可数名词。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。故选C。 5. —Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A. to watch; watch B. to watch; watching C. watching; to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想看足球比赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 6. ________ junk food tastes very good, ________ it isn’t healthy. A. Although, but B. But, / C. Although, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管垃圾食品品尝起来非常好，但是它不健康。 考查让步状语从句。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折的并列连词。根据“junk food tastes very good”和“it isn’t healthy”可知，前半句表示“尽管垃圾食品好”，用Although引导让步状语从句，although不与but连用。故选C。 7. We will go camping if it _________ this weekend. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去露营。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 8. I think Screen City is one of the ________ in our city. A. biggest cinemas B. bigger cinema C. biggest cinema 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想银幕城是我们城市最大的电影院之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the…in our city.”可知，此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，为固定搭配。故选A。 9. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，是三者比较，需用最高级，listen为动词，需用副词carefully“认真地”来修饰。其最高级是most carefully，其前加the。故选A。 10. Does Tara sing as ________ as Tina? A. good B. well C. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tara和Tina唱歌一样好吗？ 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better比较级。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰sing用副词。故选B。 11. Here’s my telephone number. Please _________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。请记下来。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它；them它们。根据“Here’s my telephone number.”可知，此处应选填it指代电话号码；结合write down“写下；记下”为动词加副词构成的短语，代词作宾语时应位于动词和副词之间。故选A。 12. —__________ does your foreign teacher come to your class? — Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的外教老师多久来你们班一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选C。 13. Mike makes _________ that he is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A. promises B. friends C. mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克保证下学期要努力学习，取得好成绩。 考查名词辨析。promises承诺；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“that he is going to study hard and get good grades next term.”可知，这里指作出承诺。故选A。 14. —It’s too late. Shall we go home? — I’m afraid we can’t. We’re still only halfway _______ the job. A. finish B. to finishing C. to finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了我们回家好吗？——恐怕不行。我们这项工作才完成一半。 考查非谓语动词。be halfway to (doing) sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“完成了……的一半；做了一半……”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。所以这里应该用to finishing，故选B。 15. Wangfujing Cinema has the best service, you can buy the tickets _________. A. the most slowly B. the most quickly C. the most seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王府井电影院有最好的服务，你能最快速地买到票。 考查副词辨析和副词最高级用法。the most slowly最缓慢地；the most quickly最快速地；the most seriously最严肃地；最认真地。根据“Wangfujing Cinema has the best service”以及“buy the tickets”可知，这里需要一个副词最高级短语来描述“买票”这一动作，体现王府井电影院“最好的服务”。故选B。 16. To make ________ milk shake, we need to peel 3 bananas. Then cut up _________ bananas. A. a, the B. a, / C. /, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做一份奶昔，我们需要削3根香蕉皮。然后把香蕉切成块。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“To make…milk shake”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示泛指的一份奶昔，milk是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合；根据“Then cut up…bananas.”的语境可知，此处特指上句提及的三根香蕉，用定冠词the。故选A。 17. ________ the Chinese people are! We fought against the virus and won! A. What great B. How great C. What a great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民是多么伟大啊！我们与病毒斗争，赢了。 考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，中心词great“伟大的”，是形容词，因此应用How引导感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。故选B。 18. —The light show in Chongqing is very famous and fantastic. —Yes, _________ people come here especially during the National Day. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——重庆的灯光秀非常有名，非常精彩。——是的，特别是在国庆节期间，有数百人来这里。 考查hundred的用法。hundred、thousand等数词，表达具体数目时不用复数形式，表达概数时用复数同时其后加of，所以B项正确。故选B。 19. Because of the serious situation, the Summer Universiade (大运会) was ________ till this June. A. taken off B. got off C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为形势严峻，大运会被推迟到了今年六月。 考查动词短语。taken off起飞，穿上；got off下车；put off推迟。根据“Because of the serious situation, the Summer Universiade (大运会) was”和“till this June”可知，大运会应是被推迟到六月。故选C。 20. —What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like? —It’s wonderful! You can ________ in half just like closing a book. A. hand B. fold C. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——华为最新的智能手机长什么样？——非常好！你可以像合书一样对折。 考查动词辨析。hand传递；fold折叠；pass转交。根据“You can...in half just like closing a book.”可知，像合书一样对折，故选B。 二、完形填空。（10分） A Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal ___21___. He ___22___ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He likes this job although he doesn’t get any money from it. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ ___23___ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of ___24___ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ___25___ face. 21. A. keeper B. doctor C. lover 22. A. volunteers B. plays C. hangs out 23. A. although B. but C. and 24. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. surprise 25. A. owner’s B. owners’s C. owners’ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】马里奥热爱动物，他想当一名兽医。他在动物医院当志愿者。他认为这份工作虽然艰辛，但有助于他实现自己梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：马里奥热爱动物，他想当一名兽医。 keeper饲养员；doctor医生；lover爱人，爱好者。根据下文“at an animal hospital”可知，马里奥想当一名兽医。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每周六早上，他在一所动物医院当志愿者。根据下文“He likes this job although he doesn’t get any money from it.”可知，马里奥在动物医院当志愿者，没有报酬。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是我想学更多关于照顾动物的知识。 although虽然，尽管；but但是；and。根据“It’s hard work”和“I want to learn more about how to care for animals...”之间的关系可知，此处表示“但是”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我得到一种很强烈的满足感…… satisfaction满足；tiredness疲劳； surprise吃惊。根据下文“when I see the animals get better and the look of joy...”可知，马里奥在工作中获得一种强烈的“满足感”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我看到动物变好以及它们主人脸上快乐的表情，我得到一种很强烈的满足感。 owner’s主人的，单数名词的所有格形式；owners’s干扰选项，形式错误；owners’主人的，复数名词的所有格形式。根据物主代词“their”可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故选C。 B People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In ____26____ countries, for example, nobody forgets what he was doing on April 4, 1968. On this day, a great leader—Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Some people may not remember who killed him, but there’s always something that can ____27____ them what they were doing at that time. When Robert Alan heard the news on the radio, he and his family were eating dinner. After that, they finished the rest of the dinner ____28____. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down. Even the date has meaning to them. On that day, Kate Smith was working in her of hear the towers. “My friend shouted in a loud voice that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. It was ____29____. I didn’t realize it was true until I looked out of the windows. I was so scared that I found it hard to think clearly ____30____ that.” 26. A. northern B. western C. southern 27. A. remind B. imagine C. explain 28. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. silently 29. A. unclear B. true C. unbelievable 30. A. until B. after C. before 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文举例说明当人们听到一些重要事件的消息时，他们经常会清楚得记得他们当时在做什么。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在西方国家，没有人会忘记他在1968年4月4日在做什么。 northern北方的；western西方的；southern南方的。根据“On this day, a great leader—Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.”可知，是西方国家的事件，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但总有一些东西能提醒他们当时在做什么。 remind提醒，使想起；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“but there’s always something that can...them what they were doing at that time”可知，总有一些东西能提醒他们当时在做什么，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：之后，他们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。 excitedly激动地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；silently默默地。联系上文可知，马丁·路德·金被杀是令人悲伤的事，所以默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：真是难以置信。 unclear不清楚的；true真实的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“I didn’t realize it was true until I looked out of the windows.”可知，是难以置信的事，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，以至于在那之后我发现我很难清晰地思考。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I was so scared that I found it hard to think clearly...that.”可知，事后很难清晰地思考，故选B。 三、阅读理解。（10分） A I was in a strange (陌生的) town. I didn’t know anyone, and I could not speak a word of the language. On the second day, I got on a bus. After riding for a few stops, I got off and walked on. I felt happy enough in the first three hours, then I decided to walk back to my hotel for lunch. After walking around for half an hour, I thought I should ask the way. The problem was that I only knew the name of the street and I pronounced (发音) it badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He gave me a paper. I shook my head (摇头) and said the name of the street again. But he gave me another paper. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman and asked the way. He listened to me carefully. He said something and pointed (指) left and right and left again. I thanked him and began walking in the direction (方向) he pointed. About an hour later, I found the houses became fewer and fewer. I came to the countryside! The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station. 31. The writer got on a bus ________ on the second day. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. after lunch 32. The newspaper seller gave the writer ________ paper(s). A. one B. two C. three 33. What was the writer’s problem? A. He was poor. B. He was busy. C. He didn’t know the language. 34. In the end, the writer had to go back to his hotel ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer may arrive at his hotel. B. The writer enjoyed the countryside life. C. The writer got to his hotel with the policeman’s help. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个陌生的小镇上的一次经历。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the second day, I got on a bus. After riding for a few stops, I got off and walked on. I felt happy enough in the first three hours, then I decided to walk back to my hotel for lunch.”可知，作者在第二天坐上了公交车，在路上走了几个小时决定回酒店吃午饭，可以推断出作者是在早上乘车。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He gave me a paper. I shook my head (摇头) and said the name of the street again. But he gave me another paper.”可知，卖报纸的人一共给了作者两份报纸。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was in a strange (陌生的) town. I didn’t know anyone, and I could not speak a word of the language.”以及“I thought I should ask the way. The problem was that I only knew the name of the street and I pronounced (发音) it badly”可知，作者想要问路，但是他不会当地的语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station.”可推知，最后，作者不得不坐火车回旅馆。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About an hour later, I found the houses became fewer and fewer. I came to the countryside! The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station.”可知，作者按照警察指示的方向走，但是却发现房子越来越少，他到了农村了，唯一能做的就是找到最近的火车站，可推知，作者可能会乘坐火车回旅馆。故选A。 B My dear son, I’m very glad to hear from you. Things are fine here. Your daddy and I are in good health. You told me you had finished your mid-term exams last week. I’m very glad to know that your math teacher and science teacher said you were hard-working. You said your English wasn’t very good. Don’t worry about that. I know you are hard-working. You should try some new ways to learn English. For example, you should listen to English every day. You should often talk with your friends in English. You should try to write diaries in English. I hope you can learn English better in these ways. By the way, you said you were very upset because your favorite teacher, Miss Wang, went to another school. You shouldn’t always hope to stay with the people you like. You should make more friends and try to like every teacher. Everyone has his own advantages. The advantages are good for you. Please remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and less fried (油炸的) food. A balanced diet is good for your health. Have a good time! Yours, Mom 36. What did the boy do last week? A. He wrote a letter to his mother. B. He had mid-term exams. C. He visited his English teacher. 37. How many ways of learning English did the boy’s mom give? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 38. The boy was upset because _________. A. he didn’t have friends B. he didn’t like his teachers C his favorite teacher went to another school 39. From the passage we know the underlined word “advantages” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 错误 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy did well in all his lessons. B. The boy doesn’t have any friends. C. The boy likes Miss Wang very much. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为妈妈给儿子的一篇回信，对于儿子遇到的几个问题，妈妈给出了自己的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You told me you had finished your mid-term exams last week.” 可知，男孩上周进行了期中考试。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you should listen to English every day. You should often talk with your friends in English. You should try to write diaries in English.”可知，妈妈共给出三种学习英语的方法，即每天听英语、经常用英语和朋友交谈、试着用英语写日记。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the way, you said you were very upset because your favorite teacher, Miss Wang, went to another school.”可知，男孩难过是因为他最喜欢的王老师去了另一所学校。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone has his own advantages. The advantages are good for you.”可知，对人有益的应该是优点，“advantages”应意为“优点”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the way, you said you were very upset because your favorite teacher, Miss Wang, went to another school.”可知，男孩因为他最喜欢的王老师去了另一所学校而难过，男孩应是非常喜欢王老师。故选C。 四、成分划分(5分） 41. I was doing my homework in my room. A 谓语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在我的房间做作业。 考查句子成分。was doing为现在进行时的谓语部分，my homework作动词do的宾语。故选C。 42. I looked at it carefully. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仔细地看了看。 考查句子成分。I作主语，looked at作谓语，it作宾语，carefully作状语。故选B。 43. Tom asked me a question. A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom问了我一个问题。 考查句子成分。ask sb sth“询问某人某事”，me是间接宾语，a question是直接宾语。故选B。 44. There are 5 people in my family. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家有5口人。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，该句是there be句型，主语是“5 people”，“in my family”是地点状语。故选A。 45. He told me to clean the room. A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让我打扫房间。 考查句子结构。He told me to clean the room的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以A项正确。故选A。 五、首字母填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；计10分） 46. Don’t take his words too s________ because they are made up. 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把他的话看得太认真，因为这些话都是编造的。根据“because they are made up.”并结合首字母提示可知，这些话都是编造的，所以应是别把他的话看得太认真，take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定词组。故填(s)eriously。 47. If you want to pass the exam easily, you should study h_________ than before. 【答案】(h)arder 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想轻松地通过考试，你就应该比以前更加努力学习。根据“than before”以及首字母提示，此处指的更努力，应该填hard的比较级形式harder，修饰动词study。故填(h)arder。 48. Sam p_________ me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last. 【答案】(p)romised 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆对我承诺过会来参加我的聚会，但他最终没有出现。根据“but he didn’t appear at last”可知，前半句应指Sam之前做出了某种承诺，结果却没兑现，动词promise“承诺”符合语境，且根据从句中的“would come”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”原则，主句的“承诺”为过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填(p)romised。 49. Some scientists are trying to find out the r________ between animals and COVID-19. 【答案】(r)elationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家正试图找到动物和COVID-19之间的关系。根据“trying to find out the r... between animals and COVID-19”可推出是试图找到动物与COVID-19之间的关系，relationship“关系”，符合句意。故选(r)elationship。 50. After many year’s hard work, his dream f_________ came true. 【答案】(f)inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：在多年的努力工作之后，他的梦想终于实现。由空前内容“After many year’s hard work,”及首字母f可知，应填入副词finally，最终地，修饰动词短语came true。故填(f)inally。 51. The main c_________ in the cartoon are a cat and a mouse. 【答案】(c)haracters 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡通中的主角是一只猫和一只老鼠。根据“The main…in the cartoon are a cat and a mouse”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指卡通中的主角，character“角色”，在句子作主语，谓语为“are”，用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。 52. I bought a car, so I am the o_________ of the car. 【答案】(o)wner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一辆车，所以我是车的主人。根据“I bought a car”可知，买了一辆车，所以是这辆车的主人，“主人”为owner，用单数。故填(o)wner。 53. Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin. 【答案】(s)eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请坐！英语话剧就要开始了。根据“take your...please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.”以及首字母s，可知，这里表示“请坐”，英文表示为take one’s seat；根据“Boys and girls”可知，your表示“你们的”，主语是复数，后面的名词seat也用复数。故填(s)eats。 54. Mark gets w_________ after taking the medicine (药). Now he can’t even eat anything. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克吃药后病情恶化，现在甚至什么都吃不下。根据“Now he can’t even eat anything.”可知，马克吃药后，是更差了，故用worse。故填(w)orse。 55. My favorite TV p________ is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting. 【答案】(p)rogram##(p)rogramme 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。我认为它很有趣。根据“Animal world”并结合首字母提示可知，这是一档电视节目，program/programme“节目”，在句中作主语，根据谓语“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)rogram/(p)rogramme。 56. Excuse me, how can I get to the d________ office? I have some problems with my teeth. 【答案】(d)entist’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我要如何去到牙科医生办公室？我的牙齿有点问题。根据下文“I have some problems with my teeth.”和首字母提示可知，牙疼要去牙医办公室，此空用名词所有格dentist’s表示“牙医的”，故填(d)entist’s。 57. Liu Qian is a famous m_________. He always plays wonderful magic for us. 【答案】(m)agician 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘谦是一位著名的魔术师，他总是为我们表演精彩的魔术。根据“He always plays wonderful magic for us.”及所给的首字母提示可知，刘谦是一位著名的魔术师，magician意为“魔术师”。根据is可知用单数。故填(m)agician。 58. It was raining heavily outside. The Browns decided not to go shopping. I________, they stayed at home and had fun playing a card game. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。布朗一家决定不去购物。相反，他们待在家里玩纸牌游戏。根据“The Browns decided not to go shopping. I..., they stayed at home and had fun playing a card game.”可知，决定不去购物，反而待在家里玩纸牌游戏，instead“相反、反而”符合语境，故填(I)nstead。 59. After c________ these two reports, the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence (证据) to show the truth. 【答案】(c)omparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比较了这两份报告后，这位经验丰富的专家表示，第一份报告更好，因为它提供了足够的证据来证明真相。根据“the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence(证据) to show the truth.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指在比较了这两份报告后，compare意为“比较”，after后跟动名词。故填(c)omparing。 60. Luckily, neither the driver nor the p____________ were hurt in the car accident. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，司机和乘客都没有在事故中受伤。根据“neither the driver nor the...were hurt in the car accident.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是passenger“乘客”，是名词，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，连接的主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”，根据“were hurt”可知，passenger用名词复数，故填(p)assengers。 61. Tina s____________ realized (意识到) that there was someone following her, so she entered the supermarket at once. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜突然意识到有人在跟踪她，所以她马上走进了超市。根据“Tina …realized(意识到) that there was someone following her”及首字母可知，突然意识到自己被跟踪了，副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词realized，故填(s)uddenly。 62. Mr. Bill’s son Bob h___________ vegetables very much. Mr. Bill and his wife didn’t know what to do to change his eating habit. 【答案】(h)ated 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔先生的儿子鲍勃非常讨厌蔬菜。比尔先生和他的妻子不知道该怎么做才能改变他的饮食习惯。根据“Mr. Bill’s son Bob … vegetables very much. Mr. Bill and his wife didn’t know what to do to change his eating habit.”及首字母可知，比尔夫妇想改变儿子讨厌蔬菜这一不好的习惯，hate“讨厌”，根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)ated。 63. We all knew the i________ of the meeting. None of us was late. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道这次会议的重要性。我们都没迟到。根据“None of us was late.”并结合首字母提示可知，没有人迟到，应是这次会议很重要，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 64. Mike wants to be a v_________ to help the kids in the village. 【答案】(v)olunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克想成为一名志愿者，帮助村里的孩子们。根据“help the kids in the village”并结合首字母提示可知，迈克想帮助孩子们应是以志愿者的身份，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数。故填(v)olunteer。 65. Lily’s dictionary is lost, so I will l_________ mine to her. 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的字典丢了，所以我会把我的借给她。根据“Lily’s dictionary is lost”可知她的字典丢了，所以要把自己的字典借给她，lend“借给”，will后加动词原形。故填(l)end。 六、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当的形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 successful necessary along him boy catch happy important look visit possible watch Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving (实现) what you expect is not the ____66____ thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after ____67____ a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ____68____. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered in excitement. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was ____69____ to do it. Then they left. But the little boy didn’t stop, he kept on with his work. Suddenly (突然), a few small colorful stones ____70____ his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass carefully. Singing a song ____71____, he went on digging. The glass was full soon. Then he talked to ____72____ quietly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!” The ____73____ goal was too difficult, but it did make him go on, in other words, to make us keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a ____74____. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found ____75____ the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived, and it is the unexpected happiness on the way that really has meaning. 【答案】66. most important 67. watching 68. visitors 69. impossible 70. caught 71. happily 72. himself 73. boy’s 74. success 75. along 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事告诉我们，并非每个目标都能实现，但在追求目标的过程中，我们可能会发现更多美好的事物，这才是真正有意义的。 【66题详解】 句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望往往不是最重要的事情。根据“achieving (实现) what you expect is not the ... thing.”及后文可知，是指实现你期望的事情并不是最重要的事情，空处用形容词最高级most important“最重要的”，作定语。故填most important。 【67题详解】 句意：有一天，一个小男孩在看完一个科学节目后决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。根据“a science program”及备选词可知，是指观看科学节目，watch“观看”，after是介词，后跟动名词。故填watching。 【68题详解】 句意：“你在做什么？”其中一位参观者问道。根据“As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.”及备选词可知，是指其中一个参观者询问道，one of后跟名词复数visitors“参观者”。故填visitors。 【69题详解】 句意：大一点的男孩开始嘲笑他，告诉他这不可能做到。根据“The older boys began to laugh”可知，男孩嘲笑是因为认为这不可能做到，用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，几块五颜六色的小石头吸引了他的目光。根据“his eyes”及备选词可知，是指catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的目光”，根据“collected”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【71题详解】 句意：他愉快地唱着歌，继续挖着。根据“Singing a song”及备选词可知，是指高兴地唱着歌，happy“高兴的”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填happily。 【72题详解】 句意：然后，他平静地对自己说：“也许我无法挖穿整个地球，但看看我发现了什么！”根据“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!”可知，这是男孩对自己说的话，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【73题详解】 句意：这个男孩的目标太难了，但它确实让他继续前进，换句话说，让我们继续努力！根据“The ... goal was too difficult”及前文介绍小男孩想要挖穿地球可知，此处是指这个男孩的目标太难了，空处用名词所有格boy’s“男孩的”，修饰名词goal。故填boy’s。 【74题详解】 句意：不是每个工作都会以成功告终。根据“Not every goal will be achieved.”及备选词可知，是指不是每个工作都以成功告终，a后跟名词单数success“成功的事”。故填success。 【75题详解】 句意：是的，但是看看我一路上发现了什么！along the way“一路上”，固定短语。故填along。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江六中2022-2023八年级下入学测试 (时间60分钟，总分50） 班级 学号 姓名 得分________ 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；计10分） 1. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. We can't wait! A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 2. Remember you’re not ________ in the face of difficulties because your family and friends are around you. A. alone B. lonely C. own 3. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily 4. Will there be less ________ in the future? A. trees B. people C. pollution 5. —Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A. to watch; watch B. to watch; watching C. watching; to watch 6. ________ junk food tastes very good, ________ it isn’t healthy. A. Although, but B. But, / C. Although, / 7. We will go camping if it _________ this weekend. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain 8. I think Screen City is one of the ________ in our city. A. biggest cinemas B. bigger cinema C. biggest cinema 9. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful 10. Does Tara sing as ________ as Tina? A. good B. well C. better 11. Here’s my telephone number. Please _________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down 12. —__________ does your foreign teacher come to your class? — Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 13. Mike makes _________ that he is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A. promises B. friends C. mistakes 14. —It’s too late. Shall we go home? — I’m afraid we can’t. We’re still only halfway _______ the job. A. finish B. to finishing C. to finish 15. Wangfujing Cinema has the best service, you can buy the tickets _________. A. the most slowly B. the most quickly C. the most seriously 16. To make ________ milk shake, we need to peel 3 bananas. Then cut up _________ bananas. A. a, the B. a, / C. /, the 17. ________ the Chinese people are! We fought against the virus and won! A. What great B. How great C. What a great 18. —The light show in Chongqing is very famous and fantastic. —Yes, _________ people come here especially during the National Day. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred 19. Because of the serious situation, the Summer Universiade (大运会) was ________ till this June. A. taken off B. got off C. put off 20. —What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like? —It’s wonderful! You can ________ in half just like closing a book A. hand B. fold C. pass 二、完形填空。（10分） A Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal ___21___. He ___22___ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He likes this job although he doesn’t get any money from it. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “ ___23___ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of ___24___ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ___25___ face. 21. A. keeper B. doctor C. lover 22. A. volunteers B. plays C. hangs out 23. A. although B. but C. and 24. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. surprise 25. A. owner’s B. owners’s C. owners’ B People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In ____26____ countries, for example, nobody forgets what he was doing on April 4, 1968. On this day, a great leader—Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Some people may not remember who killed him, but there’s always something that can ____27____ them what they were doing at that time. When Robert Alan heard the news on the radio, he and his family were eating dinner. After that, they finished the rest of the dinner ____28____. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down. Even the date has meaning to them. On that day, Kate Smith was working in her of hear the towers. “My friend shouted in a loud voice that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. It was ____29____. I didn’t realize it was true until I looked out of the windows. I was so scared that I found it hard to think clearly ____30____ that.” 26. A. northern B. western C. southern 27. A. remind B. imagine C. explain 28. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. silently 29. A. unclear B. true C. unbelievable 30. A. until B. after C. before 三、阅读理解。（10分） A I was in a strange (陌生的) town. I didn’t know anyone, and I could not speak a word of the language. On the second day, I got on a bus. After riding for a few stops, I got off and walked on. I felt happy enough in the first three hours, then I decided to walk back to my hotel for lunch. After walking around for half an hour, I thought I should ask the way. The problem was that I only knew the name of the street and I pronounced (发音) it badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He gave me a paper. I shook my head (摇头) and said the name of the street again. But he gave me another paper. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman and asked the way. He listened to me carefully. He said something and pointed (指) left and right and left again. I thanked him and began walking in the direction (方向) he pointed. About an hour later, I found the houses became fewer and fewer. I came to the countryside! The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station. 31. The writer got on a bus ________ on the second day. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. after lunch 32. The newspaper seller gave the writer ________ paper(s). A. one B. two C. three 33. What was the writer’s problem? A. He was poor. B. He was busy. C. He didn’t know the language. 34. In the end, the writer had to go back to his hotel ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer may arrive at his hotel. B. The writer enjoyed the countryside life. C. The writer got to his hotel with the policeman’s help. B My dear son, I’m very glad to hear from you. Things are fine here. Your daddy and I are in good health. You told me you had finished your mid-term exams last week. I’m very glad to know that your math teacher and science teacher said you were hard-working. You said your English wasn’t very good. Don’t worry about that. I know you are hard-working. You should try some new ways to learn English. For example, you should listen to English every day. You should often talk with your friends in English. You should try to write diaries in English. I hope you can learn English better in these ways. By the way, you said you were very upset because your favorite teacher, Miss Wang, went to another school. You shouldn’t always hope to stay with the people you like. You should make more friends and try to like every teacher. Everyone has his own advantages. The advantages are good for you. Please remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and less fried (油炸的) food. A balanced diet is good for your health. Have a good time! Yours, Mom 36 What did the boy do last week? A He wrote a letter to his mother. B. He had mid-term exams. C. He visited his English teacher. 37. How many ways of learning English did the boy’s mom give? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 38. The boy was upset because _________. A. he didn’t have friends B. he didn’t like his teachers C. his favorite teacher went to another school 39. From the passage we know the underlined word “advantages” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 错误 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy did well in all his lessons. B. The boy doesn’t have any friends. C. The boy likes Miss Wang very much. 四、成分划分(5分） 41. I was doing my homework in my room. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 42. I looked at it carefully. A 主语 B. 状语 C. 定语 43. Tom asked me a question. A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 44. There are 5 people in my family. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 定语 45. He told me to clean the room. A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 五、首字母填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；计10分） 46. Don’t take his words too s________, because they are made up. 47. If you want to pass the exam easily, you should study h_________ than before. 48. Sam p_________ me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last. 49. Some scientists are trying to find out the r________ between animals and COVID-19. 50. After many year’s hard work, his dream f_________ came true. 51. The main c_________ in the cartoon are a cat and a mouse. 52. I bought a car, so I am the o_________ of the car. 53. Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin. 54. Mark gets w_________ after taking the medicine (药). Now he can’t even eat anything. 55. My favorite TV p________ is Animal world. I think it is quite interesting. 56. Excuse me, how can I get to the d________ office? I have some problems with my teeth. 57. Liu Qian is a famous m_________. He always plays wonderful magic for us. 58. It was raining heavily outside. The Browns decided not to go shopping. I________, they stayed at home and had fun playing a card game. 59. After c________ these two reports, the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence (证据) to show the truth. 60. Luckily, neither the driver nor the p____________ were hurt in the car accident. 61. Tina s____________ realized (意识到) that there was someone following her, so she entered the supermarket at once. 62. Mr. Bill’s son Bob h___________ vegetables very much. Mr. Bill and his wife didn’t know what to do to change his eating habit. 63. We all knew the i________ of the meeting. None of us was late. 64. Mike wants to be a v_________ to help the kids in the village. 65. Lily’s dictionary is lost, so I will l_________ mine to her. 六、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当的形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 successful necessary along him boy catch happy important look visit possible watch Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving (实现) what you expect is not the ____66____ thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after ____67____ a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ____68____. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered in excitement. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was ____69____ to do it. Then they left. But the little boy didn’t stop, he kept on with his work. Suddenly (突然), a few small colorful stones ____70____ his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass carefully. Singing a song ____71____, he went on digging. The glass was full soon. Then he talked to ____72____ quietly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found!” The ____73____ goal was too difficult, but it did make him go on, in other words, to make us keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a ____74____. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found ____75____ the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived, and it is the unexpected happiness on the way that really has meaning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$