精品解析：2024年山东省淄博市中考英语真题

2024年淄博市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. ____1____ school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with ____2____ and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the ____3____ and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends ____4____ her in her good deed (行为). One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through ____5____ times. Without a second thought, Emma ____6____ one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged ____7____ people to perform acts of kindness. When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”.____8____, Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the ____9____ on people’s faces. Under the influence of Emma, the village ____10____ became a close, loving place. 1. A. From B. After C. At D. To 2. A. it B. him C. her D. them 3. A. village B. forest C. school D. camp 4. A. invited B. left C. thanked D. joined 5. A. good B. free C. difficult D. short 6. A. bought B. asked C. sold D. kept 7 A. happy B. more C. busy D. rich 8. A. Then B. Although C. Because D. However 9. A. smiles B. hopes C. pains D. surprises 10. A. exactly B. slowly C. especially D. hardly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩Emma通过每天帮助老人、邻居和有困难的小朋友做善事，最终被大家所认可并影响了整个村庄，大家都开始行善，村庄变得更加温暖、充满爱心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从学校每天放学后，她会去看望汤普森太太，这位孤单的老奶奶。 From来自；After在……之后；At在；To到。根据“school every day”可知，放学后帮助老人，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：艾玛会和她交谈并帮忙做家务。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“an elderly lonely lady”可知，和她交谈，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：某个冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽力清理房前的积雪。 village村庄；forest森林；school学校；camp营地。根据“everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.”可知，暴风雪袭击了村子，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：不久，一群朋友加入了她的善行。 invited邀请；left离开；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据“her in her good deed”可知，朋友加入她的行为，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：艾玛知道蒂米的家庭正经历困难时期。 good好的；free自由的；difficult困难的；short短的。根据“he could not afford it”可知，经历困难时期，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地为蒂米买了一块饼干，因为她知道他买不起。 bought买；asked问；sold卖；kept保持。根据“He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window.”可知，买了一块饼干，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，艾玛的善行传遍了整个村子，这也鼓励了更多的人们去做善事。 happy高兴的；more更多的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据“people to perform acts of kindness”可知，鼓励了更多的人们去做善事，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，艾玛并不在意这个奖项。 Then然后；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。前后是转折关系，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她更关心的是看到人们脸上的笑容。 smiles微笑；hopes希望；pains痛苦；surprises惊讶。根据“on people’s faces”可知，看见笑脸，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在艾玛的影响下，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。 exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Under the influence of Emma”可知，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。故选B。 二、阅读理解。（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual binds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species (种类) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 11. Which country does the Amazon run through? A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France. 12. What does “Amazon” mean according to the last paragraph? A. A Spaniard. B. A long river. C. A rain forest. D. A woman fighter. 13. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest C The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马逊河。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning from..., the Amazon runs 4, 000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，亚马逊河从秘鲁的安第斯山脉开始，向东延伸 4,000英里，穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，流入大西洋。故选 A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A Spaniard (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and...who were very good at fighting.”可知，在希腊神话中，“Amazon”是指女战士。故选D。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要从基本信息、流经地的生物多样性以及名字的由来等几个方面介绍了亚马逊河。故选A。 B While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients (食材) as the Sichuan hotpot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 14. How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A. The use of huajiao. B. The use of fish soup. C. The use of pickled cabbage. D. The use of mutton. 16. Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A. Because it can be cooked easily. B. Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C. Because it can be forgotten easily. D. Because it can help live a healthy life. 17. What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A. Honesty and sharing. B. Lave and responsibility. C. Bravery and openness. D. Openness and sharing. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的种类及其文化价值。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Sichuan hot pot”、“The Beijing hot pot”、“The Northeast hot pot”和“the Guangdong hot pot”可知，本文一共提到了四种火锅。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.”可知，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.”和第四段的内容可知，火锅作为一道美食深受人们喜爱，同时吃火锅也能将亲人或朋友团聚在一起。由此推知火锅既能暖胃也能暖心。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. ”可知，吃火锅体现了中国文化的开放和分享价值观。故选D。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they attended a school camp. They took part in a treasure hunt (搜寻) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. ____18____ They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. ____19____ When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming (指责) each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “____20____” After hearing that, they felt stupid and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. ____21____ Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. A. Finally, they found the treasure and won the hunt. B. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. C. Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling (争吵). D. As a result, they could not find any treasure. E. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Elise和Mei Lin在参加学校组织的露营活动过程中发生的事，强调了好朋友之间要彼此陪伴和信任，明白团队合作的重要性。 【18题详解】 根据“They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.”可知，这里的“They”应该是指Elise和Mei Lin两人；再结合第三段两人争吵时Elise说的“You didn’t listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing,”可知，在老师介绍规则的时候两人并没有仔细听。B选项“Elise和Mei Iin没注意听。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide ... without having a plan.”以及“When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset ...”可知，Elise和Mei Lin两人各执己见，没有形成一致计划，最终输掉了寻宝比赛。D选项“结果，她们没有找到任何宝藏。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised”可知，看到互为好朋友的两人因比赛输赢而不断地埋怨对方，老师就教导她们。C选项“好朋友应该共同合作而不是争吵。”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that ... was more important than winning.”可知，Elise和Mei Lin虽然没有找到宝藏，但是她们却收获了更宝贵的东西——团队合作。E选项“在营地的剩余时光里，她们共同合作，享受彼此的陪伴。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读D部分的材料，根据22-26中五位读者的喜好，从A-E中选出适合他们阅读的书籍。 D ____22____ Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. ____23____ Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. ____24____ Maria wants to he an architect (建筑师) in the future. ____25____ Laura loves books about kindness and decision. ____26____ Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A. THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover.Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKILL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空，向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是给五位读者找到适合他们阅读的书籍。 【22题详解】 根据“Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys.”可知Holly喜欢有关冒险的书。C项CHILDREN OF STARDUST“Zero梦想成为一名太空探险家。当他偶遇到Kobasticker时被赋予了电的能力。他还被派去执行一项特殊任务。一路上，Zero和他的朋友们历经千险，收获惊喜。”与之相匹配。故选 C。 【23题详解】 根据“Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals.”可知Tony 喜欢有关神奇动物的书。B项BUZZKILL“你知道蟑螂没有头也能活168个小时吗？这本书里充满了像这样惊人的事实。了解我们星球上的昆虫是很重要的。这本书是为那些想多了解昆虫的读者准备的。”与之相匹配。故选 B。 【24题详解】 根据“Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future.”可知Maria喜欢和建筑相关的书。E项WHY HUMANS BUILD UP“这本书研究了世界各地的高楼大厦和塔楼的历史。它解释了许多人们选择向空中建造建筑的原因。读者们还可以了解到建筑师随着时间的推移所面临的困难。”与之相匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Laura loves books about kindness and decision.”可知Laura喜欢讲述善良与决策的书。A项THE BRIDGE BATTLE“这是一个关于Evan和Jessie的故事。Evan很擅长交朋友。他的姐姐Jessie是一个科学爱好者。Evan在操场上被欺负，而Jessie则和有不同兴趣的孩子们呆在营地。他们决定做真实的自己,去做力所能及的好事。”与之相匹配。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play.”可知Alex想在学校话剧中扮演一个有趣的角色，因此D项LAUGH-OUT-LOUD“这本书中的笑话分为四个部分：人、事物、地点和节日。其中还有一些有意思的比如专有名词的双关语；还包括如何表演笑话以获得大笑的技巧。”与之相匹配。故选D。 三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 wrong experience improved if time properly than everyone’s perfect in learn carefully Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can ____27____ from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work ____28____. In recent years, AI has ____29____ and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence ____30____ lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster ____31____ a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming ____32____ if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people ____33____ simple ways. However, AI is not ____34____. It makes mistakes and can give the ____35____ answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. ____36____ you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 【答案】27. learn 28. properly 29. improved 30. everyone’s 31. than 32. experience 33. in 34. perfect 35. wrong 36. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 【27题详解】 句意：这意味着它可以从错误中吸取教训，并执行通常需要人类智力的任务。learn from 从……吸取教训。故填learn。 【28题详解】 句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长一段时间，但很难使其正常运行。此处缺副词修饰动词work。结合句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地运行起来。故填properly。 【29题详解】 句意：人工智能现已改进，现在它可以执行复杂的任务了。本句主语为AI，has 是助动词，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合备选词汇，人工智能现已改进，improved符合句意，故填improved。 【30题详解】 句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以明确人工智能的优缺点很重要。根据空后lives和备选词汇可知应该用物主代词或表示某人的名词所有格修饰，影响每个人的生活，everyone’s符合句意，故填everyone’s。 【31题详解】 句意：人工智能在处理大量信息的速度要比人类快得多。根据“much faster”可知，本空考查比较级，缺少than。故填than。 【32题详解】 句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何表现得像人类玩家一样，创造出更真实的游戏体验。根据“creating a more realistic gaming”和备选词汇可知人工智能可以让电脑模仿人类玩家的行为动作，这就使得人类玩家有了更真实的游戏体验，experience符合句意。故填experience。 【33题详解】 句意：人工智能也可以成为一个有用的教学工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。in simple ways“用简单的方式”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，人工智能并非完美无缺。根据“However”以及“It makes mistakes”可知，后面提到的是人工智能也会出错，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。 【35题详解】 句意：它会出错，给出错误的答案。根据“It makes mistakes”和备选词汇可知，人工智能给出的问题相应的答案可能是错的。故填wrong。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你有任何关于人工智能的问题，请向有责任心的大人求助。根据“you have any questions about it,”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。 四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the ____37____ (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots ____38____ parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. ____39____ thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s ____40____ (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The ____41____ (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind ____42____(we) home. We like ____43____ (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream ____44____ any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful ____45____ (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we ____46____ (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】37. first 38. of 39. But 40. usually 41. best 42. our 43. riding 44. or 45. beaches 46. will take##can take 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 【37题详解】 句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 【44题详解】 句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。 【46题详解】 句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled. 47. What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey? _______________________________________ 48. List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health. _______________________________________ 49. If you have a dog, what may you worry about it? _______________________________________ 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? _______________________________________ 51. What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】47. Cats. 48. ①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 49. The health problem of my dog. 50. Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 51. Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。 【47题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.”可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats. 【48题详解】 根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中“It found that. . . be more active. . . with their pets.”可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health.”可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog. 【50题详解】 根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 【51题详解】 主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Reading books. Because reading books can make our mind calm down. 六、书面表达。（满分18分） 52. 某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。 要点提示： 1.节日简介； 2.节日活动； 3.过节的感受； 4.…… 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar. On the festival people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly. On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on. The elderly, I think, is the wealth of the society. Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn’t enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题干中所给的要点提示介绍一个有特色的中国节日，注意要点齐全，语法正确，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直入主题，介绍重阳节的时间和习俗； 第二步，介绍自己是怎么度过这个节日的； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a traditional Chinese festival中国传统的节日 ②go to climb hills去爬山 ③a harmonious society和谐社会 [高分句型] ①On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. (定语从句，不定式表目的) ②Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn’t enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. (虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年淄博市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. ____1____ school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with ____2____ and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the ____3____ and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends ____4____ her in her good deed (行为). One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through ____5____ times. Without a second thought, Emma ____6____ one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged ____7____ people to perform acts of kindness. When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”.____8____, Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the ____9____ on people’s faces. Under the influence of Emma, the village ____10____ became a close, loving place. 1. A. From B. After C. At D. To 2. A. it B. him C. her D. them 3. A. village B. forest C. school D. camp 4. A. invited B. left C. thanked D. joined 5. A. good B. free C. difficult D. short 6. A. bought B. asked C. sold D. kept 7. A. happy B. more C. busy D. rich 8. A. Then B. Although C. Because D. However 9. A. smiles B. hopes C. pains D. surprises 10. A. exactly B. slowly C. especially D. hardly 二、阅读理解。（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual binds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species (种类) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 11. Which country does the Amazon run through? A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France. 12. What does “Amazon” mean according to the last paragraph? A. A Spaniard. B. A long river. C. A rain forest. D. A woman fighter. 13. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest C The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon B While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients (食材) as the Sichuan hotpot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 14. How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A. The use of huajiao. B. The use of fish soup. C. The use of pickled cabbage. D. The use of mutton. 16. Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A. Because it can be cooked easily. B. Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C. Because it can be forgotten easily. D. Because it can help live a healthy life. 17. What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A. Honesty and sharing. B. Lave and responsibility. C. Bravery and openness. D. Openness and sharing. 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they attended a school camp. They took part in a treasure hunt (搜寻) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. ____18____ They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. ____19____ When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming (指责) each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “____20____” After hearing that, they felt stupid and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. ____21____ Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. A. Finally, they found the treasure and won the hunt. B. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. C. Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling (争吵). D. As a result, they could not find any treasure. E. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. 阅读D部分的材料，根据22-26中五位读者的喜好，从A-E中选出适合他们阅读的书籍。 D ____22____ Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. ____23____ Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. ____24____ Maria wants to he an architect (建筑师) in the future. ____25____ Laura loves books about kindness and decision. ____26____ Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover.Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKILL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空，向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 wrong experience improved if time properly than everyone’s perfect in learn carefully Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can ____27____ from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work ____28____. In recent years, AI has ____29____ and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence ____30____ lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster ____31____ a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming ____32____ if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people ____33____ simple ways. However, AI is not ____34____. It makes mistakes and can give the ____35____ answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. ____36____ you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the ____37____ (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots ____38____ parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. ____39____ thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s ____40____ (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The ____41____ (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind ____42____(we) home. We like ____43____ (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream ____44____ any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful ____45____ (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we ____46____ (take) you there! Tala and Tina 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled. 47. What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey? _______________________________________ 48. List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health. _______________________________________ 49. If you have a dog, what may you worry about it? _______________________________________ 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? _______________________________________ 51. What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets? Why? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达。（满分18分） 52. 某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。 要点提示： 1.节日简介； 2.节日活动； 3.过节的感受； 4.…… 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $