精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学考试 英语试卷

重庆一中2024届春季学期质量抽测 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分、共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m sorry. B. It’s cool. C. Thank you. 2. A. Not at all. B. Sound difficult. C. Never. 3. A. Here you are. B. I’d love to. C. Never mind. 4. A. Hurry up. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good job. 5. A. No, I’m got. B. Yes, I did. C. No, he doesn’t. 6. A. Of course not. B. Nothing much. C. Have fun 第二节（每小题1.5.分、共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题、从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 8. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. A. Because of a test. B. Because of the rain. C. Because of homework. 10. A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Useful. 11. A. To the mountains. B. To Shanghai. C. To summer camp. 12. A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 第三节（每小题1.5分、共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Sandy and her classmates take the photo? A. On the playground. B. At home. C. In the library. 14. Who is the tallest student in Sandy’s class? A. Peter. B. Jackson. C. Helen. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Kate’s life be like in ten years? A. She’ll do the work she loves. B. She’ll be rich. C. She’ll stay at home. 16. How did Kate and John feel about the news? A. They felt sad. B. They felt good. C. They felt proud. 第四节（每小题1.5分、共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容、从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When everyone arrives at Sunshine Library, the students will take the _________. A. bus B. subway C. taxi 18. If David sees _________ he will be very excited. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Tian’anmen Square 19. David’s favorite drink is the _________. A. Chinese tea B. banana milk shake C. black coffee 20. Every student needs to pay _________ yuan if they come. A. 65 B. 80 C. 95 Ⅱ.单选选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. It is ________ educational movie. It makes me want to be ________ useful person. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 2. The Browns are going to Shanghai for a big family party _________ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. My son likes soccer very much. To surprise him, I want to make a cake in the _________ of a soccer ball. A. shape B. heart C. taste D. side 4. —_________ the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma. —OK, Mom. A. Putting B. Put C. Puts D. To put 5. —Is your friend Amy still in America? —I don’t know. I have ______ information about her because we haven’t seen each other for ______ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 6. _________ the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Unless 7. —Who listened to the teacher _________, Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful 8. Look at the school rules. It says we _________ be late for school. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 9. If we _________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A. will learn B. learn C. won’t learn D. don’t learn 10. —Sally, I want to know _________. —My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help. A. why do you work so hard B. what did you improve in your schoolwork C. who you want to thank most D. how you make such great progress Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Years ago, our history teacher asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in class. We first wrote the names of three ___11___ we wanted in our group. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn’t put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I ___12___ talked to them. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends! I was so ___13___ that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. “I know what you want, Karina,” she gently patted (拍) me on my shoulder, “but your group needs a leader. I need you to ___14___ them pass this project. Only you can make it.” I was shocked (震惊的). “Will you help them?” she asked. I couldn’t believe I said “yes” ___15___ it came out of my mouth. I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had ___16___ tasks (任务) according to our own interests. Gradually (渐渐地), I felt myself enjoying being with them. I found out Mauro had problems with English but was talented in history. ___17___ Juliette’s thick glasses were her big and beautiful eyes. Rachel was so creative that she always had new ideas. I realized that they were not strange; they were just people that ___18___ cared enough for, but (除了) Mrs. Bartlett. Her kindness ___19___ the best in the four of us. I learned something that week. Mrs. Bartlett gave me a(n) ___20___ to see other people in a new way. I learned that who we are is more important than what we seem to be. Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but I thought we should have handed it back, because she was the one who truly deserved (值得) it. 11. A. teachers B. friends C. groups D. students 12. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 13. A. happy B. surprised C. upset D. understanding 14. A. expect B. promise C. refuse D. help 15 A. until B. if C. so D. because 16. A. the same B. similar C. different D. simple 17. A. Between B. Behind C. On D. In front of 18. A. every one B. someone C. anyone D. no one 19. A. made up B. looked for C. brought out D. turned on 20. A. chance B. exam C. beginning D. part Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The first LEGO factory started in 2016 in China. 2 years later, it became the biggest toy seller in China with more 100 stores in 30 cities. More and more Chinese children love playing it. Parents and teachers also think it is educational. But what are the true pros and cons (优缺点) of LEGO? A survey (调查) was made on 100 children who play LEGO for more than 5 years and their parents. Here are the results. 21. LEGO became the biggest toy seller in China in _________. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 22. According to the survey, the good sides of LEGO NOT include (包括) _________. A. improving health B. becoming more creative C. learning math better D. solving problems better 23. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. China has less than 100 LEGO stores B. most students worry about the cost C. few students have problems with eyes D. most parents think LEGO is good B The world population (人口) reached 8 billion (十亿) in last November, according to the United Nations. Some students were asked the question “How does it feel to know you are 1 of 8 billion?” “I am really excited to see the population grows to such a huge number, because it means that humans now can live much longer than before. There are many things I hope to do in the future. More and more knowledge and experiences we will have!” Alex, age 11 “I think that 8 billion is a lot of people for the Earth. There will be too much junk from human activities. That junk will bring many environmental problems and take down homes to animals and plants. I am worried if we can successfully find a way to solve it.” Jason, age 13 “I think it is too bad! First, a huge population means fierce competition everywhere. It is harder for us to go to dream universities and have good jobs. Also, the food and living space are not enough in many countries. Humans may live a less comfortable life in the future.” Rachael, age 13 “The only thing I care about is old people. The structure (结构) of world population shows that the biggest part now is the middle aged, but 20 years later, the old will take that place! They cannot work as much as young people and need more care. But maybe we don’t need to worry, because robots will do most jobs and our healthcare is getting better.” Ethan, age 14 24. The biggest part of the structure of world population now is _________. A. the children B. the young C. the middle-aged D. the old 25. According to the students’ words, the worries are mainly about _________. a. food and living space b. robots and healthcare c. environment and junk d. competition and life A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 26. The underlined word “fierce” in the third box probably means “_________”. A. strong and difficult B. interesting and exciting C. easy and relaxing D. normal and simple 27. You can most probably read this passage in _________. A. a newspaper B. an ad C. a story book D. a diary C In front of a camera, a 30-year-old lawyer (律师), Tan Ting is giving an online class about legal (法律的) knowledge, with full energy and confidence. The only unusual thing is that there is no sound throughout the whole class. Tan Ting was born in the 1990s in Daliang Mountains, Sichuan. She had a difficult childhood before becoming the first deaf (聋的) lawyer in China. When she was 8, she lost her hearing because of a wrong kind of medicine. She later went to a special school to continue studying. At first, she wanted to be a teacher at a special school, but as growing up and studying, Tan met many people like her. They live a really hard life because of being deaf, and when some legal problems happened, there was little help they can get. That made Tan decide to take the first step to be a lawyer to help these people. After a long time of study, Tan passed the Legal Exam. She is now working on both legal knowledge education and legal aid (援助) for people like her and is trying her best to help them live and study. The classes she gives are free and she usually has to answer more than 10 video calls in a day to help deaf people solve legal problems. Because they can only talk through sign languages (手语), a call often takes more than 30 minutes. Tan’s hard work made more people understand deaf people’s problems with law. There are more people in Tan’s team now. “Before me, there were also many lawyers learning sign languages, but as one of the deaf, I believe I share their feelings and can help them better.” Tan told people, “I will keep trying my best to let justice (正义) be heard by the silent world.” 28. Tan lost her hearing because of _________. A. a kind of medicine B. a car accident C. a bad person D. an earthquake 29. Tan is now working on _________. A. answering video calls and teaching sign languages online B. giving classes about legal knowledge and offering legal help C. teaching deaf students like her at a special school in Sichuan D studying law knowledge and getting ready for the Legal test 30. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. the special school Tan went to B. the accident in Tan’s childhood C. Tan’s personal legal problems D. deaf people’s need for legal help 31. According to the passage, we can infer that _________. A. there are more people in Tan’s team now B. Tan gives cheap classes to help the deaf C. Tan’s job is very difficult but meaningful D. no lawyer could help the deaf before Tan D “What is your favorite Chinese dish?” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao chicken! But how much do you know this foreigner’s favorite Chinese dish? What is the meaning of Kung Pao? We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gong” means “palace”; “bǎo” means guard “(保卫)”; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards” chicken pieces. But where did the name come from? We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during Qing Dynasty. When Ding was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao, and giving his favorite dish a name after him — Gongbao chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese. This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. ________ You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste. Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish! 32. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. giving numbers B. asking questions C. showing a report D. telling a story 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. But where you can eat the most traditional Kung Pao chicken? B. So it is impossible to get the most traditional taste of this dish. C. But how can we cook the most traditional Kung Pao chicken? D. And people in different places have different ideas about this. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Sichuan pepper is the most important to make good Kung Pao chicken. B. The words “gōng bǎo” mean the strong and rich person in Qing Dynasty. C. Ding created this dish by himself when he was the governor of Sichuan. D. At first Ding did not like Kung Pao chicken but later he really missed it. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Stony of the Great Palace Guard Ding Baozhen B. The Way to Make the Best Kung Pao Chicken C. Different Opinions on Making Kung Pao Chicken D. The Delicious History of Kung Pao Chicken E ① Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached the space with Shenzhou V, we have continued the Chinese Flying Dream to new chapters. On the evening of November 29th, Shenzhou XV was successfully launched (发射) from Jiuquan Center. Shenzhou XV is of great meaning for Chinese space work and made some great achievements (成就) that were never seen before. ② The first was the huge number of jobs Shenzhou XV’s astronauts will finish. They will do more than 40 science experiments in fields such as air medicine, and air technology, which is amazing in humans’ space history. ③ With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, Tiangong Space Station has finally developed into its largest size weighing around 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest buildings that humans have ever built in space. ④ The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module (舱) as working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module. ⑤ The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from the past. Usually, the new groups of astronauts were sent into space after the early ones went back to the Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts met in the space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with most people in the space. ⑥ The other thing about them is the age of the Shenzhou XV’s astronauts is the oldest of history (over 53). Among them, 56-years-old Deng Qingming was one of the earliest 14 astronauts in China. He served as a backup astronaut four times and watched his teammates fly again and again, but he never gave up the dream to fly. Now he made it, although it takes some time. ⑦ The launch of Shenzhou-15 is a historic moment for Chinese space-exploring plan. Chinese people will always let imagination about the sky run wild. 36. The structure (结构) of Tiangong Space Station is _________. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A. share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts B. show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is C. ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts D. tell it is difficult to build such a great space station 38. According to the passage, Shenzhou XV is meaningful because _________. A. it makes up Tiangong Space Station as the largest building ever in space B. all the astronauts in the world are now living in Shenzhou XV spaceship C. the astronauts in it are the youngest of the history of Chinese space work D. it made great achievements in Chinese and humans’ history of space work 39. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tony. What did you do this morning? B: I watched a radio program on bilibili. A: Really? ___40___ B: Breakfast Show. A: Sounds like a cooking program. How do you like it? B: ___41___ You know a good breakfast can keep you alive all day long. A: What is it about? B: It’s about different kinds of breakfast food. Some are Chinese food, like stream bread (馒头), fried bread stick (油条) and baozi. A: Wow! My mouth is watering. ___42___ B: Of course, you can also learn to make a banana milk shake, potato chips, pizza or hamburgers. A: Ha! They are my favorite. ___43___ B: At half past six in the morning, from Monday to Friday. A: I see. How often do you watch the program? B: ___44___ A: Thank you so much. I will follow you from tomorrow. A. Is there any food from other countries? B. Once a week every Thursday. C. What time is the show? D. It’s very interesting and useful. E. And it finishes at ten o’clock. F. What is the name of the program? G. How long do you listen to the program? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People say that a dog is man’s best friend. Once dogs find their “people,” they will stay by their side until the very end. Sadly, however, many families lost or even gave up their dogs. Leo is a dog from Thailand. He became popular on the Internet because of his amazing story. About four years ago, the poor dog was left behind by his owners somewhere near a gas station. Hoping his owners would return for him, the dog never left his spot (地点). Luckily, Leo was never truly alone. Seeing the poor thing, people there decided to help him out. Saowalak, a 45-year-old woman, took the poor dog back to her home after giving him food. However, Leo just kept on running away only to return to his old spot and wait for someone by the side of the road. In the end, she let him but still brought over some food every day so that Leo wouldn’t be hungry. Another person, Anuchit, also cared about Leo and decided to put some photos of the dog online to find his family. That’s when the Internet did its magic. After being put on the Internet, the photos finally reached Leo’s missing family. They called Anuchit, telling him how the dog in the pictures looked like their dog. It turned out that Leo was their dog. They lost him back in 2015. They looked for him for a week but had little hope of finding him. They thought that they would never see him again. The family and Leo got the chance to see each other again. But while both seemed happy to be reunited (重逢), it also seemed like something has changed with Leo. When the family asked Leo to get into the car and go home with them, Leo stopped.... 45. Did Leo become popular on the Internet because he was cute? ________________________________ 46. Why did Leo keep on running away after Saowalak took him back to her home? ________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what does “the Internet did its magic” mean? ________________________________ 48. What did Leo decide to do next? Please write an ending for the passage. (No more than 30 words) ________________________________ Ⅶ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much ________ (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 50. Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of _________ (large) shopping centers in our city. 51. I made my decision. Nothing will make me _________ (change) my mind. 52. The more air _________ (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 53. With dreams of helping others, Mario plans _________ (work) in an old people’s home this summer. 54. Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others _________ (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 55. When he got better, he looked forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. 56. Linda gave me a lot of useful _________ (advise) on how to improve my reading speed. 57. With no one to love and care about, the old woman lives a _________ (mean) life sadly. 58. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve _________ (they) in health. Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一次，含缩略词。 59. Space travel will be a common thing in the future. (改为一般疑问句） _________ space travel _________ a common thing in the future? 60. We need two spoons of sugar to make milk tea. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ sugar do you need to make milk tea? 61 I am going to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you going to visit the Palace Museum? 62. Take study seriously, or you’ll fall behind in the end. （改为同义句） _________ you _________ take study seriously, you’ll fall behind in the end. 63. 见字如面，收到你的来信总让我非常欣喜。 Letters are alive. I always feel glad to _________ _________ you. Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As an English-learner, you must know some common idioms. An idiom (习语) is a phrase that cannot be understood word by word. It often needs real-world environment and much life ___64___ to understand. “It’s not rocket science” “It’s not rocket science” is a common English idiom that’s used to show how ___65___ something is, especially compared to (相较于) rocket science. It has the same meaning ___66___ the very popular “it’s not brain surgery (手术).” We don’t really know ___67___ it came from. We just know it was commonly used in the late 1900s. For example, to cheer a friend up, you may say to him, “Get yourself together! It’s really not rocket science.” “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is an idiom that means “don’t risk (冒险做) everything on one plan or idea even though you think you are serious ___68___. The phrase suggests that someone puts all the eggs they have in one basket and is then at risk of breaking the basket and losing ___69___ they worked hard for. The first example of the idiom ___70___ in the 17th century in writing. It was likely in Spanish or Italian. There is a wonderful quote from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. It reads: ‘It is the part of a wise man to keep himself today for tomorrow, and not venture all his eggs in one basket.’ “Call it a day” “Call it a day” is a simple idiom. It is used when someone wants to tell others they’re done with work for the day. That “work” could be their job, exercise, a creative activity, cooking, or housework. According to Dictionary. “Call it a day” first appeared in writing in 1919. ___71___ you want your workers to go home and get some rest, you can say, “Okay, let’s call it a day here and start work again tomorrow.” Ⅹ.书面表达。（15分） 72. 2022年岁末，电影《阿凡达·水之道》上映，场景从森林转向了海洋，电影中既能看到庄子的鲲鹏现世，又能感受到老子的上善若水，足见中国文化影响力之深远。假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展 (The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你发邮件给外教Mr. Black，邀请他参加。 参考要点：1.时间和地点：周日下午2:30―5:30，学校艺术中心； 2.展会宗旨：通过参观展品、学习剪纸和欣赏关于传统节日的英文演讲以及精彩的戏剧表演，让更多人了解中国优秀的传统文化； 3.展出内容：古诗词相关书籍、名家书法作品图片、剪纸、汉服等。 写作要求：1.100-120词 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称， Dear Mr. Black, How is everything going? I’m honored and pleased to hear that you are very interested in the traditional Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中2024届春季学期质量抽测 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分、共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m sorry. B. It’s cool. C. Thank you. 2. A. Not at all. B. Sound difficult. C. Never. 3. A. Here you are. B. I’d love to. C. Never mind. 4. A. Hurry up. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good job. 5. A. No, I’m got. B. Yes, I did. C. No, he doesn’t. 6. A. Of course not. B. Nothing much. C. Have fun 第二节（每小题1.5.分、共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题、从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 8. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. A. Because of a test. B. Because of the rain. C. Because of homework. 10. A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Useful. 11. A. To the mountains. B. To Shanghai. C. To summer camp. 12. A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 第三节（每小题1.5分、共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Sandy and her classmates take the photo? A. On the playground. B. At home. C. In the library. 14. Who is the tallest student in Sandy’s class? A. Peter. B. Jackson. C. Helen. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Kate’s life be like in ten years? A. She’ll do the work she loves. B. She’ll be rich. C. She’ll stay at home. 16. How did Kate and John feel about the news? A. They felt sad. B. They felt good. C. They felt proud. 第四节（每小题1.5分、共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容、从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When everyone arrives at Sunshine Library, the students will take the _________. A. bus B. subway C. taxi 18. If David sees _________, he will be very excited. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Tian’anmen Square 19. David’s favorite drink is the _________. A. Chinese tea B. banana milk shake C. black coffee 20. Every student needs to pay _________ yuan if they come. A. 65 B. 80 C. 95 Ⅱ.单选选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. It is ________ educational movie. It makes me want to be ________ useful person. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的电影。这让我想成为一个有用的人。 考查冠词用法。第一空后educational是以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。 2. The Browns are going to Shanghai for a big family party _________ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家打算在周日上午去上海参加一个大型家庭聚会。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于具体的某一天或星期前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；with和……一起。根据“Sunday morning”可知，此处指具体的某一天的早上，应用介词on。故选B。 3. My son likes soccer very much. To surprise him, I want to make a cake in the _________ of a soccer ball. A. shape B. heart C. taste D. side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子非常喜欢足球。为了给他一个惊喜，我想做一个足球形状的蛋糕。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；heart心；taste味道；side面。根据题干中的“make a cake in the… of a soccer ball”可知，此处应是做一个足球形状的蛋糕。故选A。 4. —_________ the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma. —OK, Mom. A. Putting B. Put C. Puts D. To put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——把肉和莴苣放入平底锅，艾玛。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。Putting放，现在分词或动名词；Put放，动词原形；Puts放，动词第三人称单数；To put放，动词不定式。根据“the meat and lettuce into the pan, Emma.”可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选B。 5. —Is your friend Amy still in America? —I don’t know. I have ______ information about her because we haven’t seen each other for ______ years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友艾米仍然在美国吗？ ——我不知道。我没有她的什么信息，因为我们有一些年没见面了。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，根据前文“I don’t know.”可知，此处表示没有消息，且空后“information”是不可数名词，所以用此处用little；第二个空，根据“haven’t seen each other for … years”可知，此处是有几年没见面了，且空后“years”是可数名词复数，应用a few。故选B。 6. _________ the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，农民们仍在农场里工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；Unless除非。由“the farmers are still working on the farm”可知，此处是让步状语从句，应使用Although，故选C。 7. —Who listened to the teacher _________, Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁最认真地听老师讲课，汤姆，杰克还是比尔？——比尔。 考查副词修饰动词和副词的最高级。careful认真的；carefully认真地。此处修饰“listened to”，需要用副词；结合“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三者的比较用最高级。故选C。 8. Look at the school rules. It says we _________ be late for school. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些校规。上面说我们不许上学迟到。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不许。根据题意，学校的规则是不准迟到。故选D。 9. If we _________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A. will learn B. learn C. won’t learn D. don’t learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们互相学习理解，我们会建立更强的友谊。 考查条件状语从句用法。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，根据“to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship.”并结合选项可知，如果我们互相学习理解，我们会建立更强的友谊，故从句为肯定句，主语为we，动词learn需原形。故选B。 10. —Sally, I want to know _________. —My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help. A. why do you work so hard B. what did you improve in your schoolwork C. who you want to thank most D. how you make such great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的成功。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“My teachers.”可知，问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Years ago, our history teacher asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in class. We first wrote the names of three ___11___ we wanted in our group. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn’t put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I ___12___ talked to them. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends! I was so ___13___ that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. “I know what you want, Karina,” she gently patted (拍) me on my shoulder, “but your group needs a leader. I need you to ___14___ them pass this project. Only you can make it.” I was shocked (震惊的). “Will you help them?” she asked. I couldn’t believe I said “yes” ___15___ it came out of my mouth. I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had ___16___ tasks (任务) according to our own interests. Gradually (渐渐地), I felt myself enjoying being with them. I found out Mauro had problems with English but was talented in history. ___17___ Juliette’s thick glasses were her big and beautiful eyes. Rachel was so creative that she always had new ideas. I realized that they were not strange; they were just people that ___18___ cared enough for, but (除了) Mrs. Bartlett. Her kindness ___19___ the best in the four of us. I learned something that week. Mrs. Bartlett gave me a(n) ___20___ to see other people in a new way. I learned that who we are is more important than what we seem to be. Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but I thought we should have handed it back, because she was the one who truly deserved (值得) it. 11. A. teachers B. friends C. groups D. students 12. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 13. A. happy B. surprised C. upset D. understanding 14. A. expect B. promise C. refuse D. help 15. A. until B. if C. so D. because 16. A. the same B. similar C. different D. simple 17. A. Between B. Behind C. On D. In front of 18. A. every one B. someone C. anyone D. no one 19. A. made up B. looked for C. brought out D. turned on 20. A. chance B. exam C. beginning D. part 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几年前历史老师让学生分组做关于世界文化报纸项目，“我”没和朋友分到一组，而是和不熟悉的同学一组，“我”起初很心烦，后老师让“我”帮助小组完成项目，“我”在过程中发现小组成员的优点，最终从这次经历学到了看待他人的新方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我们首先写下我们想要在自己小组里的三个朋友的名字。 teachers教师；friends朋友；groups组；students学生。根据下文“Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn’t put me in the group with any of my friends.”可知，老师没有把“我”和任何朋友分到一组，由此可推断前面是说先写下想要在自己组里的三个朋友的名字。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我从未和他们交谈过。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。前文提到老师没有把 “我” 和朋友分到一组，而是和Mauro、Juliette、Rachel一组，且说Mauro从不说英语，Juliette总戴厚眼镜，Rachel穿奇怪衣服，由此可推测“我”之前从未和他们说过话。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我是如此心烦，以至于我走向了巴特利特夫人。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；upset心烦的；understanding善解人意的。从“Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends”能看出“我”很想和自己的朋友一组，对现在这样的分组不满意，所以心情是心烦意乱的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我需要你帮助他们通过这个项目。 expect期待；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据老师说“but your group needs a leader. I need you to... them pass this project. Only you can make it.”，意思是这个组需要一个领导者，只有“我”能做到，可推断出老师是需要“我”帮助他们通过这个项目。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：直到这话从我嘴里说出来，我都不敢相信自己答应了。 until直到；if 如果；so所以；because因为。“I couldn’t believe I said ‘yes’...” 表明“我”不敢相信自己答应了，直到话从嘴里说出来才反应过来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们根据自己兴趣有不同的任务。 the same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据“according to our own interests”，按照各自的兴趣，那自然是分配不同的任务。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在朱丽叶厚厚的眼镜后面是她又大又美的眼睛。 Between在……之间；Behind在……后面；On在……上面；In front of在……前面。根据“Juliette’s thick glasses were her big and beautiful eyes”，可知是在说在 Juliette厚厚的眼镜后面是她又大又美的眼睛。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们只是除了巴特利特夫人之外，似乎没有人足够关心的人。 every one每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“I realized that they were not strange” 以及“but Mrs. Bartlett”可知，除了Mrs. Bartlett，似乎没有人足够关心他们。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的善良使我们四个人展现出了最好的一面。 made up组成；looked for寻找；brought out使显现；turned on打开。结合语境，Mrs. Bartlett的善良使“我们”四个人展现出了最好的一面，“brought out”有“使显现”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：巴特利特夫人给了我一个以新的方式看待别人的机会。 chance机会；exam考试；beginning开始；part部分。根据下文“I learned that who we are is more important than what we seem to be.”可知，Mrs. Bartlett给了“我”一个以新的方式看待别人的机会。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The first LEGO factory started in 2016 in China. 2 years later it became the biggest toy seller in China with more 100 stores in 30 cities. More and more Chinese children love playing it. Parents and teachers also think it is educational. But what are the true pros and cons (优缺点) of LEGO? A survey (调查) was made on 100 children who play LEGO for more than 5 years and their parents. Here are the results. 21. LEGO became the biggest toy seller in China in _________. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 22. According to the survey, the good sides of LEGO NOT include (包括) _________. A. improving health B. becoming more creative C. learning math better D. solving problems better 23. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. China has less than 100 LEGO stores B. most students worry about the cost C. few students have problems with eyes D. most parents think LEGO is good 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对中国最大的玩具销售商乐高的一份调查报告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first LEGO factory started in 2016 in China. 2 years later, it became the biggest toy seller in China with more 100 stores in 30 cities.”可知，LEGO工厂于2016年在中国开始，两年后，即2018年成为中国最大的玩具销售商。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查How did LEGO Change You?中“My math is better”、“I am more creative.”、“I am better at solving problems.”以及“My eyes easily get tired.”后的数字可知，根据调查，乐高好的方面包括增加创造力、更好地学习数学以及更好地解决问题。不包括改善健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知，85%的家长支持孩子继续玩LEGO，因此大多数家长认为LEGO是好的。故选D。 B The world population (人口) reached 8 billion (十亿) in last November, according to the United Nations. Some students were asked the question “How does it feel to know you are 1 of 8 billion?” “I am really excited to see the population grows to such a huge number, because it means that humans now can live much longer than before. There are many things I hope to do in the future. More and more knowledge and experiences we will have!” Alex, age 11 “I think that 8 billion is a lot of people for the Earth. There will be too much junk from human activities. That junk will bring many environmental problems and take down homes to animals and plants. I am worried if we can successfully find a way to solve it.” Jason, age 13 “I think it is too bad! First, a huge population means fierce competition everywhere. It is harder for us to go to dream universities and have good jobs. Also, the food and living space are not enough in many countries. Humans may live a less comfortable life in the future.” Rachael, age 13 “The only thing I care about is old people. The structure (结构) of world population shows that the biggest part now is the middle aged, but 20 years later, the old will take that place! They cannot work as much as young people and need more care. But maybe we don’t need to worry, because robots will do most jobs and our healthcare is getting better.” Ethan, age 14 24. The biggest part of the structure of world population now is _________. A. the children B. the young C. the middle-aged D. the old 25. According to the students’ words, the worries are mainly about _________. a. food and living space b. robots and healthcare c. environment and junk d. competition and life A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 26. The underlined word “fierce” in the third box probably means “_________”. A. strong and difficult B. interesting and exciting C. easy and relaxing D. normal and simple 27. You can most probably read this passage in _________. A. a newspaper B. an ad C. a story book D. a diary 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于世界人口增长带来的各种问题和学生们的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ethan的回答“The structure (结构) of world population shows that the biggest part now is the middle aged,”可知，目前世界人口结构中最大的一部分是中年人，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That junk will bring many environmental problems and take down homes to animals and plants”、“First, a huge population means fierce competition everywhere.”以及“Also, the food and living space are not enough in many countries.”可知，从学生们的回答中可以总结出他们的担忧主要是：环境和垃圾、竞争和生活、食物和居住空间。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, a huge population means fierce competition everywhere. It is harder for us to go to dream universities and have good jobs.”可知，庞大的人口意味着到处都是……的竞争。我们很难去梦寐以求的大学并找到好工作。故划线单词“fierce”意为“激烈的、困难的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论了关于世界人口增长带来的各种问题和学生们的看法，故推测出这种内容会出现在报纸上，故选A。 C In front of a camera, a 30-year-old lawyer (律师), Tan Ting is giving an online class about legal (法律的) knowledge, with full energy and confidence. The only unusual thing is that there is no sound throughout the whole class. Tan Ting was born in the 1990s in Daliang Mountains, Sichuan. She had a difficult childhood before becoming the first deaf (聋的) lawyer in China. When she was 8, she lost her hearing because of a wrong kind of medicine. She later went to a special school to continue studying. At first, she wanted to be a teacher at a special school, but as growing up and studying, Tan met many people like her. They live a really hard life because of being deaf, and when some legal problems happened, there was little help they can get. That made Tan decide to take the first step to be a lawyer to help these people. After a long time of study, Tan passed the Legal Exam. She is now working on both legal knowledge education and legal aid (援助) for people like her and is trying her best to help them live and study. The classes she gives are free and she usually has to answer more than 10 video calls in a day to help deaf people solve legal problems. Because they can only talk through sign languages (手语), a call often takes more than 30 minutes. Tan’s hard work made more people understand deaf people’s problems with law. There are more people in Tan’s team now. “Before me, there were also many lawyers learning sign languages, but as one of the deaf, I believe I share their feelings and can help them better.” Tan told people, “I will keep trying my best to let justice (正义) be heard by the silent world.” 28. Tan lost her hearing because of _________. A. a kind of medicine B. a car accident C. a bad person D. an earthquake 29. Tan is now working on _________. A. answering video calls and teaching sign languages online B. giving classes about legal knowledge and offering legal help C. teaching deaf students like her at a special school in Sichuan D. studying law knowledge and getting ready for the Legal test 30. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. the special school Tan went to B. the accident in Tan’s childhood C. Tan’s personal legal problems D. deaf people’s need for legal help 31. According to the passage, we can infer that _________. A. there are more people in Tan’s team now B. Tan gives cheap classes to help the deaf C. Tan’s job is very difficult but meaningful D. no lawyer could help the deaf before Tan 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了谭婷成为中国第一位聋人律师，并致力于帮助聋人解决法律问题的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 8, she lost her hearing because of a wrong kind of medicine.”可知，谭婷8岁时，因服用了一种错误的药物而失去了听力。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is now working on both legal knowledge education and legal aid for people like her and is trying her best to help them live and study.”可知，谭婷现在在教授法律知识和提供法律帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They live a really hard life because of being deaf, and when some legal problems happened, there was little help they can get.”可知，“That”指的是聋人需要法律帮助的问题。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The classes she gives are free and she usually has to answer more than 10 video calls in a day to help deaf people solve legal problems. Because they can only talk through sign languages, a call often takes more than 30 minutes.”和“Tan’s hard work made more people understand deaf people’s problems with law.”可知，谭婷的工作非常困难，但是她的努力让更多的人了解聋人在法律上的问题，很有意义。故选C。 D “What is your favorite Chinese dish?” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao chicken! But how much do you know this foreigner’s favorite Chinese dish? What is the meaning of Kung Pao? We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gong” means “palace”; “bǎo” means guard “(保卫)”; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards” chicken pieces. But where did the name come from? We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during Qing Dynasty. When Ding was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao, and giving his favorite dish a name after him — Gongbao chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese. This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. ________ You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste. Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish! 32. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. giving numbers B. asking questions C. showing a report D. telling a story 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A But where you can eat the most traditional Kung Pao chicken? B. So it is impossible to get the most traditional taste of this dish. C. But how can we cook the most traditional Kung Pao chicken? D. And people in different places have different ideas about this. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Sichuan pepper is the most important to make good Kung Pao chicken. B. The words “gōng bǎo” mean the strong and rich person in Qing Dynasty. C. Ding created this dish by himself when he was the governor of Sichuan. D. At first Ding did not like Kung Pao chicken but later he really missed it. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Stony of the Great Palace Guard Ding Baozhen B. The Way to Make the Best Kung Pao Chicken C. Different Opinions on Making Kung Pao Chicken D. The Delicious History of Kung Pao Chicken 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“宫保鸡丁”的由来和最佳烹饪方法等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is your favorite Chinese dish?”可知，作者以提问的方式展开他的想法。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it.”和后文“You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan.”可知，此处应该与宫保鸡丁的烹饪方法有关。由此可推断出，C选项“但是怎样才能烹饪出最传统的宫保鸡丁呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one.”可知，他们认为三样东西——干川椒、糖和醋相当重要，其中川椒是最重要的，所以A选项“要做好宫保鸡丁，川椒是最重要的。”表述正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的美味历史。故选D。 E ① Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached the space with Shenzhou V, we have continued the Chinese Flying Dream to new chapters. On the evening of November 29th, Shenzhou XV was successfully launched (发射) from Jiuquan Center. Shenzhou XV is of great meaning for Chinese space work and made some great achievements (成就) that were never seen before. ② The first was the huge number of jobs Shenzhou XV’s astronauts will finish. They will do more than 40 science experiments in fields such as air medicine, and air technology, which is amazing in humans’ space history. ③ With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, Tiangong Space Station has finally developed into its largest size weighing around 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest buildings that humans have ever built in space. ④ The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module (舱) as working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module. ⑤ The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from the past. Usually, the new groups of astronauts were sent into space after the early ones went back to the Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts met in the space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with most people in the space. ⑥ The other thing about them is the age of the Shenzhou XV’s astronauts is the oldest of history (over 53). Among them, 56-years-old Deng Qingming was one of the earliest 14 astronauts in China. He served as a backup astronaut four times and watched his teammates fly again and again, but he never gave up the dream to fly. Now he made it, although it takes some time. ⑦ The launch of Shenzhou-15 is a historic moment for Chinese space-exploring plan. Chinese people will always let imagination about the sky run wild. 36. The structure (结构) of Tiangong Space Station is _________. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A. share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts B. show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is C. ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts D. tell it is difficult to build such a great space station 38. According to the passage, Shenzhou XV is meaningful because _________. A. it makes up Tiangong Space Station as the largest building ever in space B. all the astronauts in the world are now living in Shenzhou XV spaceship C. the astronauts in it are the youngest of the history of Chinese space work D. it made great achievements in Chinese and humans’ history of space work 39. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟十五号载人飞船给中国和全世界带来的惊人意义，包括创造了世界上最大的太空站之一，宇航员在太空中展开的巨量任务等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据整个第四段“The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module (舱) as working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module.”可知，天和舱模块在中心，问天舱和梦天舱分布在左右两侧，神舟飞船在顶部，天舟V在下面。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了神舟十五号的重要性和它所取得的成就，包括它在空间站建设中的作用以及它对航天员的意义。故作者的主要目的是展示神舟十五号的伟大和意义。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shenzhou XV is of great meaning for Chinese space work and made some great achievements (成就) that were never seen before.”可知，神舟十五号的意义体现在其对中国和人类太空历史所做出的伟大成就。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述神舟十五号的意义和成就；第二段介绍了神舟十五号的第一个成就“太空任务数量巨大”；第三段、第四段为并列关系，介绍了神舟十五号的第二个成就“形成了天宫号太空站”；第五段和第六段为并列关系，介绍了它的第三个成就及宇航员的特别之处；第七段再次总结其意义和成就。故选C。 V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tony. What did you do this morning? B: I watched a radio program on bilibili. A: Really? ___40___ B: Breakfast Show. A: Sounds like a cooking program. How do you like it? B: ___41___ You know a good breakfast can keep you alive all day long. A: What is it about? B: It’s about different kinds of breakfast food. Some are Chinese food, like stream bread (馒头), fried bread stick (油条) and baozi. A: Wow! My mouth is watering. ___42___ B: Of course, you can also learn to make a banana milk shake, potato chips, pizza or hamburgers. A: Ha! They are my favorite. ___43___ B: At half past six in the morning, from Monday to Friday. A: I see. How often do you watch the program? B: ___44___ A: Thank you so much I will follow you from tomorrow. A. Is there any food from other countries? B. Once a week every Thursday. C. What time is the show? D. It’s very interesting and useful. E. And it finishes at ten o’clock. F. What is the name of the program? G. How long do you listen to the program? 【答案】40. F 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕广播节目而展开讨论的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Breakfast Show.”可知，此处询问节目名称。选项F“该节目的名称是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“How do you like it?”可知，空处会做出评价。选项D“它非常有趣和有用。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course, you can also learn to make a banana milk shake, potato chips, pizza or hamburgers.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问不同种类的早餐食物，选项A“还有其他国家的食物吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“At half past six in the morning, from Monday to Friday.”可知，空处会询问节目何时播出。选项C“节目什么时候播出？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“How often do you watch the program?”可知，此处介绍看这个节目的频率，选项B“每个星期四一次。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People say that a dog is man’s best friend. Once dogs find their “people,” they will stay by their side until the very end. Sadly, however, many families lost or even gave up their dogs. Leo is a dog from Thailand. He became popular on the Internet because of his amazing story. About four years ago, the poor dog was left behind by his owners somewhere near a gas station. Hoping his owners would return for him, the dog never left his spot (地点). Luckily, Leo was never truly alone. Seeing the poor thing, people there decided to help him out. Saowalak, a 45-year-old woman, took the poor dog back to her home after giving him food. However, Leo just kept on running away only to return to his old spot and wait for someone by the side of the road. In the end, she let him but still brought over some food every day so that Leo wouldn’t be hungry. Another person, Anuchit, also cared about Leo and decided to put some photos of the dog online to find his family. That’s when the Internet did its magic. After being put on the Internet, the photos finally reached Leo’s missing family. They called Anuchit, telling him how the dog in the pictures looked like their dog. It turned out that Leo was their dog. They lost him back in 2015. They looked for him for a week but had little hope of finding him. They thought that they would never see him again. The family and Leo got the chance to see each other again. But while both seemed happy to be reunited (重逢), it also seemed like something has changed with Leo. When the family asked Leo to get into the car and go home with them, Leo stopped.... 45. Did Leo become popular on the Internet because he was cute? ________________________________ 46. Why did Leo keep on running away after Saowalak took him back to her home? ________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what does “the Internet did its magic” mean? ________________________________ 48. What did Leo decide to do next? Please write an ending for the passage. (No more than 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, he didn’t. 46. Because he wanted to wait for his original family by the side of the road. 47. It means the Internet helped Leo’s family find him. 48. He chose to stay with Saowalak but visited his old family from time to time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一只走丢的狗狗，不忘自己的旧主人，有热心人通过网络帮助狗狗找到旧主人的故事。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“Leo is a dog from Thailand. He became popular on the Internet because of his amazing story. About four years ago, the poor dog was left behind by his owners somewhere near a gas station. Hoping his owners would return for him, the dog never left his spot (地点).”可知，Leo在网上走红是因为他惊人的故事，不是因为他很可爱。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“However, Leo just kept on running away only to return to his old spot and wait for someone by the side of the road.”可知，Saowalak把Leo带回家后，他还继续逃跑，是因为他想回到他的老地方，在路边等他的主人。故填Because he wanted to wait for his original family by the side of the road. 【47题详解】 根据“Another person, Anuchit, also cared about Leo and decided to put some photos of the dog online to find his family.”以及“After being put on the Internet, the photos finally reached Leo’s missing family.”可知，Anuchit把Leo的一些照片放在网上找他的主人，后来传来了Leo失踪的家人那里。这充分显示了互联网的魔力，故划线部分意为“互联网帮助Leo的家人找到他。” 故填It means the Internet helped Leo’s family find him. 【48题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He chose to stay with Saowalak but visited his old family from time to time. Ⅶ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much ________ (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 【答案】more enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢科学，所以他认为AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。结合“much及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable，意为“更令人愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。 50. Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of _________ (large) shopping centers in our city. 【答案】the largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：金沙天堂步行街是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。large“大的”，形容词；“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，所以此处填写提示词的最高级形式。故填the largest。 51. I made my decision. Nothing will make me _________ (change) my mind. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做了决定。没有什么能使我改变主意。“make sb. do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“使某人做某事”，其中“do”要用动词原形 。在这个句子中，“make me”后面就需要接动词原形“change”。故填change。 52. The more air _________ (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在环境中的空气污染越多，我们就会越不健康。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，pollute“污染”为动词，其名词为pollution，不可数名词，air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。 53. With dreams of helping others, Mario plans _________ (work) in an old people’s home this summer. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀着帮助他人的梦想，Mario计划在这个夏天去敬老院工作。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用不定式形式to work作动词plans的宾语，表示“计划做某事”。故填to work。 54. Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others _________ (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生同意为圣诞节举办一个派对，但另一些学生不同意，因为它不是中国的传统节日。“but”表示转折，前面说一些学生同意为圣诞节举办派对，那么转折后就是另一些学生“不同意”。“agree”是“同意”，加上否定前缀“dis -”，“disagree”表示“不同意”；本文是一般现在时，主语是others，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 55. When he got better, he looked forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他身体好一些了，他就盼望着尽快回去工作。考查动名词作宾语。根据“looked forward to”可知to为介词，后面加动名词，作宾语，该短语意为“盼望做某事”。go的动名词形式为going，故填going。 56. Linda gave me a lot of useful _________ (advise) on how to improve my reading speed. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达给了我很多关于如何提高阅读速度的有用建议。“advise”是动词，意为“建议” ，而“a lot of”后接名词，“advice”是“advise”对应的名词形式，意为 “建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 57. With no one to love and care about, the old woman lives a _________ (mean) life sadly. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人爱和关心，老太太悲伤地过着一种无意义的生活。根据“With no one to love and care about”可知，没有人爱和关心，老太太过着“无意义”的生活。meaningless意为“无意义的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填meaningless。 58. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve _________ (they) in health. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。根据句中“which helps people improve … in health”可知，是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，故空处需反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一次，含缩略词。 59. Space travel will be a common thing in the future. (改为一般疑问句） _________ space travel _________ a common thing in the future? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空旅行将来​​将是普遍的事情。根据“will”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，改成一般疑问句时，需将助动词will放句首，首字母大写，动词be不变。故填Will；be。 60. We need two spoons of sugar to make milk tea. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ sugar do you need to make milk tea? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做奶茶需要两勺糖。对“两勺”提问，即询问“多少糖” 。sugar是不可数名词，对于不可数名词数量的提问，用“how much”，句首字母大写。故填How；much。 61. I am going to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you going to visit the Palace Museum? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去参观北京的故宫博物院。原句“in Beijing”表示地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where。原句主语是I，be动词是am，问句主语变为you，be动词要变为are。故填Where；are。 62. Take study seriously, or you’ll fall behind in the end. （改为同义句） _________ you _________ take study seriously, you’ll fall behind in the end. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真学习，否则你最终会落后的。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，可以改为if引导的条件状语从句，“如果你不认真学习，你最终会落后的”，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 63. 见字如面，收到你的来信总让我非常欣喜。 Letters are alive. I always feel glad to _________ _________ you. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】“hear from”是一个固定短语，意思是“收到……的来信” ，符合句子“收到你的来信”的语境，且空前有“to”，这里是动词不定式，所以用动词原形hear。故填hear；from。 Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As an English-learner, you must know some common idioms. An idiom (习语) is a phrase that cannot be understood word by word. It often needs real-world environment and much life ___64___ to understand. “It’s not rocket science” “It’s not rocket science” is a common English idiom that’s used to show how ___65___ something is, especially compared to (相较于) rocket science. It has the same meaning ___66___ the very popular “it’s not brain surgery (手术).” We don’t really know ___67___ it came from. We just know it was commonly used in the late 1900s. For example, to cheer a friend up, you may say to him, “Get yourself together! It’s really not rocket science.” “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is an idiom that means “don’t risk (冒险做) everything on one plan or idea even though you think you are serious ___68___. The phrase suggests that someone puts all the eggs they have in one basket and is then at risk of breaking the basket and losing ___69___ they worked hard for. The first example of the idiom ___70___ in the 17th century in writing. It was likely in Spanish or Italian. There is a wonderful quote from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. It reads: ‘It is the part of a wise man to keep himself today for tomorrow, and not venture all his eggs in one basket.’ “Call it a day” “Call it a day” is a simple idiom. It is used when someone wants to tell others they’re done with work for the day. That “work” could be their job, exercise, a creative activity, cooking, or housework. According to Dictionary. “Call it a day” first appeared in writing in 1919. ___71___ you want your workers to go home and get some rest, you can say, “Okay, let’s call it a day here and start work again tomorrow.” 【答案】64. experience 65. easy 66. as 67. where 68. about 69. everything 70. appeared 71. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个常见的英语习语及其意思、来源和用法。 【64题详解】 句意：它通常需要现实世界的环境和大量的生活经验才能理解。根据“It often needs real-world environment and much life...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合语境，理解习语需要真实世界的环境和生活“经验”，experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，符合语境。故填experience。 【65题详解】 句意：“这不是火箭科学”是一个常见的英语习语，用于表明某事是多么容易，特别是与火箭科学相比。根据“‘It’s not rocket science’ is a common English idiom that’s used to show how... something is, especially compared to rocket science.”可知，火箭科学通常被认为是复杂的，而这个习语表达与之相反的意思，即某事是“容易的”。故填easy。 【66题详解】 句意：它与非常流行的“这不是脑部手术”意思相同。根据“It has the same meaning... the very popular ‘it's not brain surgery.’”可知，这里考查固定搭配“have the same meaning as...”，表示“与……有相同的意思”。故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：我们真的不知道它来自哪里。根据“We don’t really know... it came from.”可知，这里需要一个引导宾语从句的词，表示“我们不知道它来自哪里”，where 表示“哪里”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填where。 【68题详解】 句意：“不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”是一个习语，意思是“不要把所有的风险都押在一个计划或想法上，即使你认为你对它很认真”。根据“even though you think you are serious...”可知，这里考查短语be serious about，意思是“对……认真”，整句话意思是“即使你认为你对这个计划或想法很认真”。故填about。 【69题详解】 句意：这个短语表明，有人把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，然后就有可能打破篮子，失去他们为之努力的一切。根据“losing... they worked hard for”可知，这里需要一个代词作losing的宾语，结合前文把所有鸡蛋放一个篮子，打破篮子就会失去辛苦得到的“一切”，everything表示“一切”，符合语境。故填everything。 【70题详解】 句意：这个习语的第一个例子出现在17世纪的书面记录中。根据“The first example of the idiom... in the 17th century in writing.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“in the 17th century”可知时态为一般过去时，结合语境，这个习语的第一个例子在17世纪“出现”在书面形式中，appear“出现”的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【71题详解】 句意：当你想让你的员工回家休息时，你可以说：“好吧，我们今天就到此为止，明天再开始工作。”根据“... you want your workers to go home and get some rest, you can say...”可知，这里需要一个引导状语从句的词，根据语境，当你想让员工回家休息时，你可以说……，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填When。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（15分） 72. 2022年岁末，电影《阿凡达·水之道》上映，场景从森林转向了海洋，电影中既能看到庄子的鲲鹏现世，又能感受到老子的上善若水，足见中国文化影响力之深远。假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展 (The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你发邮件给外教Mr. Black，邀请他参加。 参考要点：1.时间和地点：周日下午2:30―5:30，学校艺术中心； 2.展会宗旨：通过参观展品、学习剪纸和欣赏关于传统节日的英文演讲以及精彩的戏剧表演，让更多人了解中国优秀的传统文化； 3.展出内容：古诗词相关书籍、名家书法作品图片、剪纸、汉服等。 写作要求：1.100-120词。 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称， Dear Mr. Black, How is everything going? I’m honored and pleased to hear that you are very interested in the traditional Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Black, How is everything going? I’m honored and pleased to hear that you are very interested in the traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to invite you to attend the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair which will be held in our school’s art center from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. The fair aims to help more people understand the rich and excellent traditional Chinese culture through a series of activities including visiting exhibits, learning paper-cutting and enjoying English speeches about traditional Chinese festivals, as well as fascinating drama performances. At the fair, you will find various items on display, such as books on ancient Chinese poetry, pictures of famous calligraphy works, paper-cutting art, and Hanfu clothing. I believe you will enjoy this cultural journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很荣幸听到你对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——举办的时间和地点、展会宗旨和展出内容等均要一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②on display展出 [高分句型] ①I believe you will enjoy this cultural journey. (宾语从句） ②I am writing to invite you to attend the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair which will be held in our school’s art center from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$