广东省陆丰市龙山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期阶段性考试（一）英语试题

龙山中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级阶段性考试（一) 英语 考试时间：120分钟分值：120分 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no shortage of websites when it comes to learning English and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This language learning website provides various activities,such as fill-in-the-blank questions and flashcards.Its fun way to learn makes it extremely popular. Pros: Cons: ★Short lessons.. It doesn't cover practical English phrases. ★Interactive(互a动的)exercise..★it only features US accents. The The British Council has an online learning programme"Live 25 session"offering free British classes.But you must first attend a private class before you can book a"Live 25 session". Council Pros: Cons: Free presentation classes. *Only a few free materials. ★Free level tests. *You have to pay for other classes to unlocked "free" services. Dave's Since this website's target audience is English teachers,most of the resources are ESL lesson plans.It also has a"Find a teacher"function,but it's mainly for schools. Cafe Pros: Cons: ★Interactive forums(论坛). Expensive to find a teacher. *Grammar explanations. ★Limited free classes. BBC This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons,radio Learning shows,multiple-choice quizzes,and articles that cover various topics. English Pros: Cons: ★Various materials. ★Few free lessons.. ★No need to register.. It only focuses on British English. 21.What is special about Duolingo's classes? A.Providing radio shows. B.Inviting local British teachers. C.Covering practical English words. D.Learning in an interesting way. 英语 第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的目猫AP白 22.What is a must for the "Live 25 session"? A.Completing a level test. B.Having a private lesson first. C.Giving a self-presentation in English. D.Paying extra charge for the programme. 23.What do Dave's ESL Cafe and BBC Learning English have in common? A.Both are designed for English teachers. B.There is no need to register. C.Both are short of free resources. D.They both effer interactive forums. g It may just be Southern Califomia's longest drive-through line.But when drivers pull up to the front, there's no window,fast food or even cashiers.Instead,each car is met with a group of volunteers,efficiently placing fresh produce and groceries in the trunk,free of charge. This is the Seva Collective food pantry(食品储藏室)in Santa Ana,California,a food desert,,which is an area where affordable healthy food is difficult to get,particularly for those who have no cars.This organization began as a disorganized operation-only a few volunteers to work together,food and toys purchased just by the organizers themselves,and a dream to help a community deal with food insecurity. Thousands of meals later,the Seva Collective continued to grow,employing new volunteers and partnering with food banks,companies and farms."We line cars up as early as three or four in the morning. And our goal is to provide fresh food for every family,"said Bandana Singh,co-founder of the Seva Collective. "I rely upon the food pantry month.after month in order to feed my family,"said resident Jody Watts. "It takes away a sense of anxiety about not having enough food to supply my family." 24.Why do drivers pull up to the front? A.To pick up goods. B.To get free food. C.To exchange groceries. D.To wait for service. 25.What can we infer about the beginning of the Seva Collective food pantry? A.It lacked security. B.It had a good beginning. C.It met some challenges. D.It got much help from communities. 26.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.The Seva Collective worked hard. B.The Seva Collective had its own farms. C.The Seva Collective employed skillful workers. D.The Seva Collective offered food to every family. 27.What does Jody Watts think of the Seva Collective food pantry? A.Anxious. B.Helpful. C.Formal. D.Ordinary. 英语 第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人都在用的目播AP时 c A stretch of more than 70 kilometers of shoreline in Dubai could become the site of the world's largest coastal regeneration(再生)project,,if a project called Dubai Mangroves(红树林)were to go ahead. Over 100 million mangroves-a group of trees that live mainly in coastal waters,where they are able to support entire ecosystems-will be planted as part of the project.That's enough to take in over 1.2 million metric tons of CO2per year,according to URB,a global leader in developing sustainable cities. "Mangroves help protect against coastal erosion and rising sea levels,which are important issues for coastal cities like Dubai,"says Baharash Bagherian,an urban planner and founder of URB."We're currently researching,"he adds."We've found six locations for pilot studies and are focusing on the designs for those locations.We plan to finish the project by 2040." Technology will play a role in both the development and the operations of Dubai Mangroves,with artificial intelligence (Al)constantly checking over the plants."We plan to use advanced tools such as drone (无人驾驶飞机)reforestation to plant mangroves efficiently and remote sensing technology to monitor the health and-growth of the mangrove forests,"says Bagherian. Drones will place the mangrove seeds in locations where they have the best chance of survival.Satellite pictures will then be used to gain a roundup of the mangrove coverage,making it easier to discover areas that require increased attention. Bagherian believes that the project will not only fight climate change and develop the local economy, but also improve the quality of life for locals. 28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To present a concept. B.To introduce the topic. C.To prove a theory. D.To argue for an idea. 29.What can we learn from Bagherian's words? A.Dubai suffers from pollution. B.URB has finished the designs for studies. C.The Dubai Mangroves project will be finished very soon. D.Mangroves contribute to fighting against rising sea levels. 30.What can technology help to do in Dubai Mangrove project? A.Watch mangroves carefully. B.Plant mangroves remotely. C.Monitor the rising sea levels. D.Protect mangroves. 31.What does the underlined word "roundup"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Good memory. B.Great benefit. C.Whole view. D.Serious situation. D Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist.It is the presence of unwanted,unfit,or too much artificial (lighting.Light pollution can have a number of 英语 第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe bad effects,damaging wildlife,reducing natural beauty,and even threatening human health. Despite a growing awareness (of light pollution and its effects,and the inereasing number of dark-sky places,the overall situation is getting worse.According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine,the number of stars visible (in the night sky decreased between 7-10%per year from 2011 to 2022.At that rate,a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors.Along with population growth,people seek higher standards of living,which leads to more roads,houses,shopping malls,and street lighting.The type of lighting in use has also changed.LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before.Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better,homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. Unlike environmental challenges like climate change,species extinction,and habitat destruction(), which require significant top-down responses,meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution.That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution-countries like France,Slovenia,and Croatia already have laws to this effect-individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed.They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light.This aids night vision by all animals,including people. There's also a global movement for "dark-sky places",which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor fighting practices.Right now,there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. 32.Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph? A.To explain the bad effects of light pollution. B.To draw attention to further space exploration. C.To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars. D.To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution. 33.What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution? A.Higher demands for safety. B.The growth of homeowners. C.More affordable LED lighting. D.The rise of green awareness. 34.What can we leam about"dark-sky places"from the last paragraph? A.The attention to it is limited. B.The impact of it is unexpected. C.It has gained worldwide support. D.It has improved the communication between companies. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements B.The Future of LED Lighting Technology C.The Economic Impact of Light Pollution D The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions 英语 第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's time for holiday decorations.How to create a theme for the winter festivities?How to make the rules of making your home merry and bright?36 Start with a feeling. Think about how you want to feel when you look around your decorated house.If your holidays are about being comfortable,you could have plates of cookies on the kitchen table,and soft blankets on the sofa.To create a stylish atmosphere ()use white lights to create a warm golden light.37 Decide how big you want to go. Your holiday decorations are a continued part of your personal style.38 Are you a minimalist or the exact opposite?If you prefer a minimalist approach,make sure to have a beautiful centerpiece at the entrance of a room.If you prefer a maxima-list approach,go big with your holiday decorations Don't be afraid to break tradition. Reflect on your childhood.What were your holiday decorations like?Did you grow up making DIY paper chains and snowflakes?Feel free to recreate the traditions you love.39 Then allow yourself to do something different. 40 Decorating your halls can be costly,but it doesn't have to be.Visit secondhand stores for candle holders and other holiday ornaments(装饰品) A.And let go of the ones you don't want. B.Find ways to save money on decorations. C.So look at your decorating style in general. D.Listen to the decoration ideas of your family members. E.Consider how much effort you want to put into cleaning up. F.Here are some beneficial approaches to your holiday decorations. G.Besides,play your favorite holiday music to raise the atmosphere. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kirk Everette is a driver and he has been driving a school bus for decades.He is not a teacher but that didn't stop him from 41 his spare time as a reading teacher for the students. It all started when Everette heard a student 42 a reading task that he hadn't completed with his 英语 第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP friend.Everette thought he could help him.Since then,his 43 has spread and attracted more curiosity. He meets kids for several hours a day,with his popular 44 named "Mr.Kirk's Kids". Everette said he wanted to 45 his love of reading with the younger generation."I clearly remember 46 I was their age my mother bought me a World Book Encyclopedia,"he said."I read every book from A to Z.I was a voracious reader and it 47 my mind.So I want to pass that 48 to the kids."Everette also loves seeing a child discover the 49 of reading."It's much like 50 an unknown door,"he said."I can see the lights on in their eyes,which fills my heart with happiness." Since Everette has given so much to the school and the kids,they 51 him a picture frame ( which says"Mr.Kirk's Kids Corner".Besides,the head master also gave Everette a 52 area in the school to carry out his unpaid work."The 53 appreciation and recognition from the school have 54 me deeply.I'm grateful for the 55 to be a part of their journey towards becoming lifelong readers." 41.A.volunteering B.saving C.cutting D.recording 42.A.playing with B.thinking of C.talking about D.going for 43.A.kindness B.popularity C.bravery D.achievement 44.A.design B.belief C.movement D.class 45.A.express B.share C.explore D.connect 46.A.until B.since C.when D.if 47.A.cleared B.changed C.relaxed D.enriched 48.A.gift B.duty C.skill D.example 49.A.question B.delight C.determination D.hope 50.A.unpacking B.answering C.building D.opening 51.A.armed B.exchanged C,challenged D:offered 52.A.familiar B.proper C.useful D.similar 53.A.immediate B.personal C.unexpected D.unknown 54.A.moved B.interested C.delighted D.raised 55.A.ability B.chance C.method D.freedom 英语 第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的目猫AP白 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers'needs.Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin,many people56(come)to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. 57(fan)nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province 58 (get)a haircut. Now Xiaohua's WeChat 59(fill)with messages from customers asking for a haircut.When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut,she answered,"I have not considered 60(raise)the price because the trust from people is61(satisfy)enough." Popular 62she is,she believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills.She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows63(they)instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may 64(sudden)dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes."I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning 65failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing."she said. 第四部分课本语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 66.My first maths class at senior high school was truly (impress). 67.I would like to express my sincere (appreciate)for your timely help. 68.It is an English program which provides students with a (various)of topics to broaden their horizons. 69.Jiuzhaigou is an (extreme)beautiful place where you can not only see colorful lakes but also amazing waterfalls. 70.The athlete's skills were excellent,but his mental (strong)that he showed made him unique. 71.Finding time for both studies and extra-curriculum activities is really (challenge),so I need to make a workable schedule. 第二节请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 72.The one won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 73.I walked into the hall there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 74.Mum is the only person advice he might listen to. 75.The local market has everything shows the area's cooking culture,from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 76.The best time to'visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, Disneyland hours are the longest,meaning more hours to play,more things to do,and more rides to experience. 77.The reason _the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down 英语第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归播ApP through generations. 78.This is the library in I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 第三节阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 选词填空 apply for,make up, make a difference,on hand,turn to, refer to, addicted to, make it 79.Many teenagers today find themselves (对..上瘾)mobile phones. 80.When the group project became stressful,she (求助于)her classmates for help. 81.In this story,one small act of kindness (产生影响)to Mary's life. 82.The historian often (ancient texts to explain the cultural heritage of past civilizations. 83.The museum always makes full use of exhibits (现有的)to educate visitors about the region's rich cultural heritage 84.With hard work,she trained every day and finally (成功)to the final competition. 第五部分写作(G满分15分) 校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为有助于高中生身心 健康的生活习惯，内容包括： 1介绍这些健康生活习惯： 2.说明它们对你的积极影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语 第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时