UNIT 5 What an adventure 单元检测卷(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第90页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (新课标Ⅱ卷)Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09：00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well- surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 1.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析　细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D。 答案　D 2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A。 答案　A 3.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析　细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D。 答案　D B (汕头高一期末)Phoenix is a hot place and its temperature can easily break records from June to September.But that doesn't stop hikers from hiking 1.3 miles to the top of the city's famous Camelback Mountain.Signs warn that the trip is “extremely difficult”.If you continue, you should take at least a liter of water per person. Unfortunately, many people didn't care the warnings.However, Scott Cullymore does.When he's not working, the 53-year-old man can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, handing out cold bottles of water to tired hikers.He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost nearly six hours in the July heat.That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware of the danger of Mother Nature.“They underestimate (低估) the mountain, and they get themselves in trouble, ” he said.If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating any more, he reaches into his backpack, pulls out a bottle, and hands it to the person.“It's misleading that we're in the middle of the city.But the truth is, you can die up here, and nobody would know.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。53岁的Scott Cullymore每天背水去帮助那些缺水的徒步爬Camelback的人，被人昵称为：水天使。 4.What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.It is necessary to take water on the trip to the mountain. B.The temperature of Phoenix easily breaks records all the year round. C.The heat of Phoenix attracts hikers to the top of Camelback Mountain. D.Hikers warn that the trip to the mountain is not easy. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Signs warn that the trip is ‘extremely difficult’.If you continue, you should take at least a liter of water per person.”可知，去山上旅行必须带水。故选A。 答案　A 5.Why has Scott Cullymore earned a nickname? A.He cares about the warnings. B.He insisted on giving water to hikers. C.He hikes up and down the mountain carrying water. D.He hikes to the mountain a couple of times a day. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname：the Water Angel.”可知，他得到这个昵称的原因是：他坚持给徒步旅行者水喝。故选B。 答案　B 6.Which of the following is NOT true? A.A hiker's death contributed to Cullymore's action of helping others. B.A hiker's flushed face suggests that he may need water. C.It is misleading that we will die in the city. D.We should be aware of the danger of Mother Nature. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the truth is, you can die up here, and nobody would know.”可知，C项“说我们会死在城里是误导。”不正确，“死在城里”这件事不是误导，而是事实。故选C。 答案　C 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Giving life-saving water for free B.The importance of taking water on hot days C.Hiking in a hot city is tough D.Conquering Camelback Mountain—you need water 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Scott Cullymore给爬山人提供免费却救命的水的故事。A项“免费提供救命水”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A。 答案　A C Aron Lee Ralston was born in a middle class American household.His family moved to Colorado when Aron was 12 years old and this move laid the foundation for his love for hiking around the canyons (峡谷). Aron's life changed on April 26th, 2003, upon facing the event that threatened to take his life, and almost took it.He was hiking through the Blue John Canyon and he accidentally displaced a huge rock he was climbing down from.The rock caught his right hand in between itself and the canyon wall. Aron had decided to go on the adventure alone and hadn't informed anybody about it.So, when he was unable to free his right hand, he felt he would be stuck forever in there.He tried hard to get his hand out but failed, and screaming for help was of no use either.Moreover, he didn't want to wear himself out as shouting for help would take a lot of energy, which was essential(重要的)for surviving the unfortunate event for a long period of time. After a couple of days, he knew it was impossible for him to set himself free from an 800-pound rock.He decided to cut off his right hand.He had a blunt(钝的)pocket knife with him, which wasn't sharp enough to cut through the bone.Some time passed and his water and food supply ended. He carved his name, date of birth and a possible date of death on the stone. But luckily he got a strange idea that he could use the torque(扭转力)and his bones to separate his arm from his body.With the help of his very limited tool, he finally succeeded and walked out of the canyon, bleeding in large amounts.Fortunately, a holidaying family saw him and gave him food and water, and then took him to a hospital. After the accident, Aron got a prosthetic limb(假肢)and continued mountain climbing, considering the accident as a “turning point in his life”. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Aron Lee Ralston热爱环绕峡谷徒步旅行以及讲述了2003年4月26日他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之间时，他是如何自救的，以及此事对他的影响。 8.What happened to Aron while he was hiking? A.He was too tired and unable to climb. B.He suffered a knife wound in his right leg. C.He accidentally fell down the mountain. D.He got a hand stuck between a rock and the canyon wall. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was hiking through the Blue John Canyon and he accidentally displaced a huge rock he was climbing down from.The rock caught his right hand in between itself and the canyon wall.”可知，艾伦远足的时候，他的一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之间。故选D。 答案　D 9.Why did Aron stop calling for help? A.He found a way to save himself. B.He needed to save energy. C.He gave up hope for survival. D.He met a family on vacation. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover, he didn't want to wear himself out as shouting for help would take a lot of energy, which was essential (重要的) for surviving the unfortunate event for a long period of time.”可知，艾伦不再大声呼救是因为他需要节省精力。故选B。 答案　B 10.How did Aron save himself? A.He removed the huge stone. B.He cut off his arm with a knife. C.He was pulled out of there by his family. D.He was rescued by people from a hospital. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“ He decided to cut off his right hand.He had a blunt (钝的) pocket knife with him, which wasn't sharp enough to cut through the bone.”和第五段中“But luckily he got a strange idea that he could use the torque (扭转力) and his bones to separate his arm from his body.”可知，艾伦用刀砍掉了自己的胳膊来自救。故选B。 答案　B 11.Which of the following words can best describe Aron? A.Enthusiastic and kind. B.Independent and generous. C.Adventurous and determined. D.Responsible and professional. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aron had decided to go on the adventure alone and hadn't informed anybody about it.”可知他是有冒险精神的；根据最后一段中“After the accident, Aron got a prosthetic limb (假肢) and continued mountain climbing, considering the accident as a ‘turning point in his life’.”，可知他是有决心的。因此，冒险和有决心一词最能描述艾伦。故选C。 答案　C D (沈阳五校协作体高一期中)Sometimes there's nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you're going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new and different, climbing a mountain or enjoying extreme sports like snowboarding or parachuting. These are the adventures we “thrill seekers” live for. But sometimes we also need to know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking(驾驶四轮摩托车)—or ATV driving(驾驶全地形四轮越野机车) —on a dirt track in the mountains outside of Beijing. After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets, sped up our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine roaring was thrilling. As I got more confident, I couldn't help overtaking other drivers whenever I got the chance. Finally, the way forward opened up and I sped ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed myself out of the way of the falling ATV. Had I not, I probably would have broken my leg beneath the weight of the ATV or even lost it. I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, apart from some pain in my chest for a week or so. This was a pleasant surprise for my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have very well died, if I hadn't been lucky that day. That event was one I'll always remember for the adventure and the near-death experience. It's good to be adventurous, but it's still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures—but be smart while you're on them! [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次在北京郊外骑全地形车时因为冲得太快翻车受伤的经历，作者在这次经历后感悟到勇于冒险是件好事，但明智和谨慎也很重要。 12.What did the author do before starting his quad biking adventure? A.He checked the engine of his ATV repeatedly. B.He shared his experience with other drivers. C.He received some guidance and waited. D.He made a personal survey of the track. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“After a brief instructional exercise and what seemed like lots of waiting, we put on our helmets, sped up our engines and got onto the track.(经过简短的指导练习和漫长的等待后，我们戴上头盔，加速引擎，上了赛道。)”可知，作者在开始他的四轮摩托车冒险之前得到了一些指导和等待。故选C。 答案　C 13.What does the underlined word “overtaking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.Following. B.Directing. C.Going past. D.Talking with. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段“I sped ahead of the others(我在其他人前面加速前进)”可知，作者忍不住超过其他的人，因此overtaking和going past意思相近。故选C。 答案　C 14.What happened when the author tried to race down a small hill? A.He hit his friend's ATV. B.He slowed down gradually. C.He broke his neck and leg. D.He lost control of his ATV. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“I turned toward a small hill and raced down. As I soon found out, this was a big mistake. My ATV turned over at full speed.(我转向一座小山，冲了下来。我很快发现，这是一个很大的错误。我的全地形车全速翻了。)”可知，当作者试图从一座小山上冲下来时他的全地形车失控了。故选D。 答案　D 15.What's the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A.Accidents are a natural part of adventures. B.It is fun to live an adventurous life. C.Never be afraid of pushing our limits in life. D.We should keep safety in mind while on an adventure. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's good to be adventurous, but it's still really important to be wise and careful too. So, go on adventures—but be smart while you're on them！(勇于冒险是件好事，但明智和谨慎也很重要。所以，去冒险吧——但在冒险的时候要聪明！)”可知，作者在文章中想要传达的主要信息是我们在冒险时要牢记安全。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (江苏五市十一校高一联考)Wouldn't it be great to spend a few days in the woods walking around and exploring nature? 16 Simply getting from A to B isn't as easy as it sounds, especially in the wilderness. Luckily for all of us, there are some excellent tips that can help you when you're lost in the forest. Stay calm. 17 If you don't stay calm, you won't be able to think clearly and make good decisions. Remember if your heart is racing and your blood pressure has skyrocketed(剧增), it will be much harder for you to survive. Stay positive. Remember that you're out in the forest for a reason, whether it's to experience new things, build memories with friends and family, or simply relax and enjoy life. Remembering what brought you to the forest in the first place will help keep your mind positive. 18 Build a shelter and start a fire. Your first order of business when you lose your way is to build a shelter and start a fire. 19 By morning, everything might look better. Plus, if you have survived until daybreak, there's a chance that search parties looking for you probably know where to find you. 20 It's not easy to wait for help without complaining or becoming annoyed when you lose your way in the forest. However, it's much safer than wandering around aimlessly. If you don't want to get hurt by animals or pass out from fatigue(疲乏), it's best not to make decisions hurriedly. Survival takes time! A.Be hurry. B.Be patient. C.Of course, it would, but it's easy to get lost. D.Backpackers are usually very adventurous types. E.Panic is often what leads you to lose your way in the forest. F.This will help keep you warm and safe throughout the night. G.If you take a positive attitude, chances are much higher that you'll make it back alive. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些在森林中迷路时的应对方法。 16.解析　前文“Wouldn't it be great to spend a few days in the woods walking around and exploring nature(花几天时间在树林里漫步，探索大自然，这不是很好吗？)”讲述了在森林里散步非常不错，后文“Simply getting from A to B isn't as easy as it sounds, especially in the wilderness. Luckily for all of us, there are some excellent tips that can help you when you're lost in the forest.(简单地从A地到B地并不像听起来那么容易，尤其是在野外。对所有人来说幸运的是，当你在森林中迷路时，有一些很好的提示可以帮助你。)”提到在森林中容易迷路，空处应承上启下，C项“当然会，但很容易迷路。”回答了前文的问题并提到了迷路。故选C。 答案　C 17.解析　前文“Stay calm.(保持冷静。)”是本段主旨句。后文“If you don't stay calm, you won't be able to think clearly and make good decisions.(如果你不保持冷静，你将无法清晰地思考并做出正确的决定。)”提到了人在不冷静时会无法清晰思考并做出正确决定，空处应讲述不冷静会导致迷路，E项“恐慌往往会导致你在森林中迷失方向。”符合题意。故选E。 答案　E 18.解析　根据本段主旨句“Stay positive.(保持积极乐观。)”可知，空处应用积极的心态有关，G项“如果你采取积极的态度，你活着回来的概率会高得多。”符合题意。故选G。 答案　G 19.解析　前文“Build a shelter and start a fire. Your first order of business when you lose your way is to build a shelter and start a fire.(建造一个遮蔽处并生火。当你迷路时，你的首要任务是建造一个遮蔽处并生火。)”讲述了迷路时要建造遮蔽处并生火，空处应讲述这么做的作用，F项“这将有助于你在整个晚上保持温暖和安全。”符合题意。故选F。 答案　F 20.解析　空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。根据后文“It's not easy to wait for help without complaining or becoming annoyed when you lose your way in the forest. However, it's much safer than wandering around aimlessly.(当你在森林里迷路时，不抱怨或不生气地等待帮助是不容易的。然而，这比漫无目的地闲逛要安全得多。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要耐心等待，B项“要有耐心。”符合题意。故选B。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (扬州高一期中)Compean was no stranger to the forest.He'd hiked the park near his home many times.But after exploring a new path last April, the hiker was 21 . As the day faded into dusk, following hours of 22 walking, his concern turned to fear.With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was 23 for anything more than the two-hour trip. Compean climbed to a higher place, where he texted a friend, “SOS.My phone is going to 24 .I'm lost, ” with a 25 showing his legs hanging over steep (陡峭的) rocks.All Compean could do then was wait.With temperature 26 fast, dressed only in shorts, he was freezing.And he wouldn't sleep 27 a wild animal came close. Sixty miles away, Kuo was working at home when he 28 a poster from the County Sheriff's Department, with a picture of a man's legs.The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking 29 Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the place. 30 ，Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for 31 photos are taken, and he's often successful.After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo quickly called the 32 and told them where Compean was. After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean 33 ，“I'm safe！” Days later, the two men met in person.“Maybe we'll go on a 34 ，” Compean joked.Getting 35 ，he told Kuo, “I owe (欠) you my life.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Compean去徒步旅行时迷路了，发了短信和照片向朋友求救，县警察局将照片公布于众，希望别人能认出地点，Kuo通过对比警察发的照片，最终帮助警察找到了Compean的位置，成功救了Compean。 21.A.calm B.sick C.lost D.eager 解析　考查形容词辨析。由下文“I'm lost”可知，这位徒步旅行者在探索了一条新路后，迷路了，故选C。 答案　C 22.A.aimless B.homeless C.careless D.effortless 解析　考查形容词辨析。由空格前后“following hours of walking”以及下文“I'm lost”可知，这位徒步旅行者迷路了，所以此处是指他漫无目的地走了几个小时，故选A。 答案　A 23.A.unwilling B.unsatisfied C.unknown D.unprepared 解析　考查形容词辨析。由上文“With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, ”和“I'm lost”可知，Compean迷路了，没有手电筒，只有一点点水和食物，手机电量也不到10%, 所以他对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备，故选D。 答案　D 24.A.break B.die C.work D.press 解析　考查动词辨析。由上文“less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, ”可知，手机电量也不到10%, 手机快没电了，故选B。 答案　B 25.A.photo B.sign C.message D.word 解析　考查名词辨析。由下文“with a picture of a man's legs”可知，Compean给他的朋友发了一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片，故选A。 答案　A 26.A.rising B.changing C.shooting D.dropping 解析　考查动词辨析。由下文“he was freezing”可知，温度急剧下降，他快冻僵了，故选D。 答案　D 27.A.as if B.even if C.in case D.so that 解析　考查连词辨析。由本句“And he wouldn't sleep a wild animal came close.”可知，他不敢睡觉是以防野兽们靠近他，故选C。 答案　C 28.A.read B.wrote C.answered D.attracted 解析　考查动词辨析。由下文“a poster from”可知，此处指Kuo读了这个海报。故选A。 答案　A 29.A.after B.at C.into D.for 解析　考查介词辨析。由上文“The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking”可知，治安官的搜救队花了一整晚找Compean, 但是没找到，look for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，故选D。 答案　D 30.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Safely 解析　考查副词辨析。由下文“Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for photos are taken, and he's often successful.”可知，幸运的是，Kuo有寻找照片拍摄地点的这样一个爱好，他经常成功帮忙找到拍摄地点，故选B。 答案　B 31.A.where B.why C.when D.how 解析　考查宾语从句连接词辨析。由空格前后“looking for photos are taken”介词for后面的句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少状语，结合下文“where Compean was”可知，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，所以此处表示“……的地方；在哪里”，应用where, 故选A。 答案　A 32.A.family B.hiker C.company D.department 解析　考查名词辨析。由上文“a poster from the County Sheriff's Department”可知，县警察局发布了海报，希望人们能够认出照片的地点，所以在Kuo认出地点后，打给警察局，故选D。 答案　D 33.A.smiled B.cried C.argued D.asked 解析　考查动词辨析。由下文“I'm safe！”可知，Compean被救后，喊道“我安全了！”，故选B。 答案　B 34.A.vacation B.ride C.hike D.picnic 解析　考查名词辨析。由下文“Compean joked”可知，Compean开玩笑说，他们俩可以一起去远足，故选C。 答案　C 35.A.serious B.polite C.generous D.positive 解析　考查形容词辨析。由上文“Compean joked”和下文“ I owe (欠) you my life.”可知，刚开始，Compean开玩笑说，他们俩可以一起去远足，后来他认真地说，他欠Kuo一条生命，故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (汕头高一期末) Runner's World Challenge It's hard to imagine a more inspirational place for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech in Morocco. With one of the fastest 36. (route)in the world, this is a race not to be missed. You can be there 37. (run)and explore the city on this great Runner's World holiday. We've teamed up with Intrepid Travel, 38. a leading expert in small group holidays to the world's most fascinating destination, to bring you a unique eight-day travel plan from January 24th to 31st, during 39. you will explore the ancient sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st edition of the thrilling International Marathon of Marrakech. You will join expert guides and also feed 40. (you)soul and stomach on a foodie tour of the market of Marrakech 41. the open air, visit a vineyard, and spend time in the walled city of Essaouira, all in the company of other Runner's World readers. After the race, you 42. (enjoy)a hammam(土耳其蒸气浴室)treatment and a relaxing massage(按摩)to help you regain energy. However, 43. (race)the Marrakech Marathon's flat route, along narrow roads lined with palm trees, through lush orange and olive woods and past the 12th-century red- tinged city walls is 44. (real)the most attractive. You will remember this 45. (impress)adventure for a lifetime and form friendships that will last just as long. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章对将在摩洛哥的马拉喀什举办的《跑者世界》马拉松挑战赛进行了介绍。 36.解析　考查名词的数。句意：拥有世界上最快的路线之一，这是一场不容错过的比赛。route为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填routes。 答案　routes 37.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在这个伟大的《跑者世界》假期里去跑步和探索这座城市。句子已有谓语，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以explore为并列的第二个省略to的不定式，所以空格处应用不定式，表示目的。故填to run。 答案　to run 38.解析　考查介词。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。from…to…意为“从……到……”，所以应用介词from。故填from。 答案　from 39.解析　考查定语从句。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词during的宾语，且先行词为a unique eight-day travel plan, 所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 答案　which 40.解析　考查代词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。修饰名词短语soul and stomach应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 答案　your 41.解析　考查介词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。in the open air意为“户外，在露天”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 答案　in 42.解析　考查时态。句意：比赛结束后，您将享受土耳其浴室治疗和放松按摩，以帮助您恢复精力。根据前文“You will join expert guides”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。 答案　will enjoy 43.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。race意为“全速前进”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填racing。 答案　racing 44.解析　考查副词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。此处作状语，应用副词形式。故填really。 答案　really 45.解析　考查形容词。句意：你会一直记得这令人印象深刻的冒险，并建立将持续很长时间的友谊。修饰名词adventure应用形容词impressive, 表示“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。 答案　impressive 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次探险旅行，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.探险项目：深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：探险(expedition) [参考范文] Yesterday, I, together with some tourists, took part in an underwater expedition organized by a travel agency in the West Sea, which left a deep impression on me. We had many exciting activities, one of which was deep sea diving.During the diving, we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close.What impressed me most was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea.Seeing those ruins, I couldn't help wondering what the ancient people's life was like and what they experienced later. As far as I'm concerned, this travel broadened our horizons as well as helped us learn more about the sea. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot and dry summer.The beach near the city was crowded with a lot of people, from little kids to the aged, who planned to beat the heat in the water.They enjoyed themselves leisurely.Some were playing beach volleyball, some were making sand castles, and some were doing sunbathing. Among them, there was a group of 10 boys aged between 12 to 15 years old trying to take an adventure.At first, they intended to hire a yacht(游艇), but due to the wind and the waves, the yacht rides were forbidden on that day.After a while, the boys decided to challenge themselves to race in the sea.They made a deal that the one who swam the fastest would win the race and deserve a huge treat from the group.Most of the boys agreed, except for a few.A boy in the group warned them of the danger, as the waves weren't constant.Some boys began to hesitate, but some didn't listen to him and started their race. Everything went so well.Suddenly, waves from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in that young group struggled to reach the beach.However, three boys who considered themselves very brave, decided to ignore the waves and swim further out to sea for more excitement and fun. Although many people on the beach shouted at them and asked them to swim back immediately, they continued to swim further from the beach.The wind became stronger；all of a sudden, one boy was washed away by a rising wave and the other two boys were so scared that they shouted for help and swam as fast as they could to the beach.However, no one on the beach risked his life to save the boy as the waves were so alarming；and the crowd were asked to move to a safe place. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： From the crowd on the beach, a young man stood out. Paragraph 2： The man stood silently for a few seconds. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： From the crowd on the beach, a young man stood out.Instead of just watching what was going on, he turned quickly and looked around for something.Soon, he came back and dressed in a life jacket, with a lifebuoy in his hand.He watched the tide in silence.After 10 seconds, he swam into the sea without hesitation.Everyone held their breath as he approached the boy in the wave.The boy kept thrashing and successfully got the lifebuoy.Finally, after a struggle, they made it back to shore.People rushed to help. Paragraph 2： The man stood silently for a few seconds.He said nothing but watched as people helped confirm the boy's condition.After learning that the boy was unharmed but just scared, he turned away from the crowd.Seeing he walked away, the boy shouted, “Thank you for saving my life, Sir！” After this lesson, maybe the boy would really cherish his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$