UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应素能提升训练第42页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone (地带). 2.Our initial(最初的) plan was to set up an organization to help the local residents who were disabled. 3.Soldiers had temporarily closed the border (边界) between the two countries. 4.Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). 5.You'll end up in failure (失败) if you don't focus your attention on your work. Ⅱ.短语填空 focus on；figure out；stand for；benefit from；up to 1.You will benefit from this working experience in the end. 2.If you focus on your study, you will make rapid progress. 3.As you may know, the first figure of the room number stands for the floor. 4.It's up to you to decide whether to go or not. 5.By and by you'll be able to figure out what sort of person he really is. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Usually, it's so crowded(crowd) on the bus that I can't find anywhere to sit. 2.I attempted to figure(figure) out what they were saying, but failed. 3.The hotel will send you written confirmation(confirm) of your booking. 4.After several attempts, he finally successfully brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. 5.I am thrilled(thrill) and delighted that the psychologist can be here tonight. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 2.I shall not leave until you come back. 在你回来之前，我不会离开。 3.It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. 南方雨下得很大，在好几个省份造成了严重的水灾。 4.You were the first man to attempt to catch that robber in the street yesterday. 昨天你是第一个试图在街上抓住那个强盗的人。 5.Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 有时放弃一些可能意味着得到的更多。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (济宁高一期末)Most people would shake at the idea of getting caught up in a 73.5-foot wave.But for Brazilian surfer Maya, it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.The athlete skillfully managed the monster earlier this year, at the first World Surf League (WSL) Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge in Praia do Norte, Portugal, which was the same site where she established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot wave. “Although I say I'm not a competitive person, I was very excited and braver than I usually am on this day, ” said Maya.“When I let go of the rope, I had a feeling that this was probably the biggest wave I'd ever ridden.” It turned out that Maya's 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor's wave, earning her WSL's 2020 women's XXL Biggest Wave Award.It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden by the 2020 men's XXL Biggest Wave Award winner Kai Lenny! The 33-year old believes her achievement may be a turning point in the understanding of the ability of women surfers.“Our sport is very male dominated, with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females, ” she told The Atlantic.So Maya's success opens the idea that there are other possibilities. Though Maya seemed to effortlessly ride over the monster surf, it has not all been smooth sailing.Her first attempt at pursuing the world's biggest waves in 2013 could have ended the career of someone with less determination.The surfer suffered a deadly wipeout that broke her ankle and almost killed her.However, the “minor” difficulty did not remove her love for the extreme sport and her desire to be one of the world's greatest surfers! [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西冲浪者Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海浪，Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好，甚至更好。 1.Why did Maya compete in the first WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge? A.She intended to challenge herself. B.She had a burning desire to win. C.She was eager to revisit Praia do Norte, Portugal. D.She aimed to prove herself braver than most people. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“But for Brazilian surfer Maya, it presented the perfect opportunity to break …established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot wave.”可知，Maya参加首届WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge是为了打破前世界纪录，打算挑战自己。故选A。 答案　A 2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Maya was rather nervous during the Challenge. B.Maya surfed the biggest, tallest wave of the year. C.Maya completed the Challenge with the help of a rope. D.Maya was quite sure of her new record during the Challenge. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“It turned out that Maya's 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor's wave…XXL Biggest Wave Award winner Kai Lenny！”可推知，Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海浪。故选B。 答案　B 3.What's the significance of Maya's success? A.It made her the greatest female surfer in the world. B.It brought her fame and fortune she had dreamed of. C.It completely broke the male dominated situation in surfing. D.It showed women surfers can do as well as men, or even better. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“…Maya's success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.”可知，Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好，甚至更好。故选D。 答案　D 4.Which of the following best describes Maya? A.Caring. B.Creative. C.Determined. D.Intelligent. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her first attempt at pursuing the world's biggest waves in 2013 could have ended…be one of the world's greatest surfers！”可推知，Maya是个有决心的人。故选C。 答案　C B (枣庄高一期末)If you are ready to move your water adventures out to the open sea, then the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you.The touring kayak is bigger than the ordinary kayak to suit for the open waters.It also has other parts that will make your travels easier and safer.Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity, these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind. When you use touring kayaks to go out on the open waters you will find that they are much easier to handle than some of the other styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take can last for days, being easier to hold is a big help.They are also designed more for comfort and with lots of storage (储存) space for the same reason.You will be able to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one. Touring kayaks are designed to carry one or two people.Many people like to team up and go kayaking in group.It is also safe if you travel in numbers, because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger, it could be very difficult to turn over. Kayakers who go out on open waters usually enjoy spending a night by an open fire or combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching.If you go out kayaking for one day or several days, please always follow the following safety tips to make sure you return home safety. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势。 5.When taking on an outside activity, people mostly care . A.how fun it is B.where it is held C.whether it is safe D.how to handle it 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Since safety is the number one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity, these kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.”可知，在进行户外活动时，人们最关心的是是否安全。故选C。 答案　C 6.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.Touring kayaks are easy to handle and comfortable. B.Touring kayaks are much heavier and larger than others. C.Touring kayaks have enough useful and large equipment. D.Touring kayaks can hold many people and comfortable. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“When you use touring kayaks to go out on the open waters you will find that they are much easier to handle than some of the other styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take can last for days, being easier to hold is a big help.They are also designed more for comfort and with lots of storage (储存) space for the same reason.”可知，第二段讲的是Touring kayaks既容易驾驭又舒适。故选A。 答案　A 7.Why is the touring kayak designed heavier and larger? A.It is safe for more people to use. B.People can take all the things they needed. C.People can do other activities on kayaks. D.It could be very difficult to stop quickly. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people like to team up and go kayaking in group.It is also safe if you travel in numbers, because the touring kayak is designed heavier and larger, it could be very difficult to turn over.”可知，旅行皮艇设计得更重更大是因为它不容易翻船，多人使用也安全。故选A。 答案　A 8.What's the best title for the passage? A.Safety Tips on Water Adventures B.The Good of Touring Kayaks C.A Safe and Exciting Trip on Waters D.Outside Activities on Open Waters 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“If you are ready to move your water adventures out to the open sea, then the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you.The touring kayak is bigger than the ordinary kayak to suit for the open waters.It also has other parts that will make your travels easier and safer.”和下文内容可知，本文向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势，所以最佳标题应该是“The good of Touring Kayaks”。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (连云港高一期末)We're told that an ordinary life is a boring life.To live life fully, we need to do something different, something special. 1 .If we all did something extraordinary, it wouldn't be extraordinary any more.Therefore, most of us have to live ordinary lives.Why should we stop trying to be extraordinary? ·Ordinary doesn't have to be boring Even the daily routine (常规)doesn't have to be boring.Sometimes the ordinary things can make us happy.Finding meaningful work or improving our skills can create a deeply full life, even if it isn't “special”. 2 . ·An extraordinary life doesn't stay extraordinary for long If we try to have an extraordinary life, how do we keep it extraordinary? 3 .And it works against us when we seek something new.Even the most exciting adventures soon become the new normal. · 4 Many of us feel that a meaningful life has to be an extraordinary life.However, meaning and ordinary are not quite opposite to each other.We need to feel that we are making a difference, but that difference doesn't matter. ·We don't need to be the best Closely linked to our desire to be special is our desire to be the best.We feel that we won't be noticed or appreciated unless we are better than everyone else. 5 .The truth is that we don't need to be the best anything.We just need to always be getting better. A.We don't need to be special to find meaning B.A meaningful life can't be easily found in reality C.We needn't do something different to have a good life D.However, the problem is that we can't all be extraordinary E.We're encouraged to constantly fight against others to “win” F.Humans are unbelievably good at adapting to new situations G.However, most people believe that to be ordinary is extraordinary [语篇导读]　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们大多数人都过着平凡的生活，并对我们要停止追求卓越的原因进行了阐述。 1.解析　根据上文“To live life fully, we need to do something different, something special.”和下文“If we all did something extraordinary, it wouldn't be extraordinary any more.”该空承上启下，说明我们所面临的现实问题，D选项“然而，问题是我们不可能都是非凡的”切题，选项中的“extraordinary”对应下文中的“extraordinary”，故选D。 答案　D 2.解析　根据上文“Even the daily routine (常规) doesn't have to be boring.Sometimes the ordinary things can make us happy.Finding meaningful work or improving our skills can create a deeply full life, even if it isn't ‘special’.”该空对上文进行总结，C选项“我们不需要做一些不同的事情来拥有一个好的生活”切题，选项中的“something different”对应上文中的“special”，故选C。 答案　C 3.解析　根据上文“If we try to have an extraordinary life, how do we keep it extraordinary？”和下文“And it works against us when we seek something new.”，该空回答上文的问题，下文对该空进行解释，F选项“人类适应新环境的能力令人难以置信”切题，故选F。 答案　F 4.解析　该空为段落小标题，根据下文“Many of us feel that a meaningful life has to be an extraordinary life.However, meaning and ordinary are not quite opposite to each other.We need to feel that we are making a difference, but that difference doesn't matter.”可知该段主要讲了我们不需要特别来寻找意义。A项中的“meaning”对应下文中的“meaningful”和“meaning”，故选A。 答案　A 5.解析　根据上文“We feel that we won't be noticed or appreciated unless we are better than everyone else.”和下文“The truth is that we don't need to be the best anything.”可知，该空对上文进一步解释，下文对该空和上文进行转折，说明事实。E选项中的to “win”对应上文中的“better than everyone else”，故选E。 答案　E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$