UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应素能提升训练第32页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle(战役) to rid the world of hunger. 2.The artist has reproduced your features very well in this portrait (肖像). 3.Her son was a host and invited us to watch a live broadcast (电视节目) of the speech. 4.The stairs (楼梯) were covered with rubber to prevent slipping. 5.A lot of people think that a selfie (自拍) is capturing themselves that they can show to the world. Ⅱ.短语填空 be famous for；be sure of；get a load of；be made of；come up 1.A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality. 2.Get a load of this：the girl got married to a public servant yesterday. 3.If something strange comes up tomorrow, please don't hesitate to tell me. 4.All substances, whether they are gaseous, liquid or solid, are made of atoms. 5.Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, which attracts a large number of tourists. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The disabled woman loaded(load) with a bag was walking in the street then. 2.Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition (exhibit). 3.He ran to the box and opened it, seeing an envelope folded(fold). 4.They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch. 5.I know a sculptor (sculpt) who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the plane. 今天早上他起床晚了，那就是他错过飞机的原因。 2.The young man told me that he did need to account for the whole accident last night. 那个年轻人告诉我，他确实需要解释一下昨晚的整个事故。 3.Mum said it was time to wash hands and have lunch. 妈妈说洗手吃午饭的时间到了。 4.I set off for the company earlier to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。 5.There on the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有一个古庙。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities. D.It is a major tourist attraction. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing(手拉坯)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making(编织和制作毛绒球)”可知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C。 答案　C 2.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A.Light Awash in Watercolor. B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C.Wheel Throwing. D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“美国水彩画1880—1990年：向光而行”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。 答案　A 3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? A.Practice a traditional dance. B.Make handcrafts. C.Visit a local museum. D.Feed invertebrates. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.(和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B。 答案　B B (威海高一期末)Szilajka Erzsebet is a Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into amazing works of art.The artist says she's inspired by the pebbles' shape, the richness of their patterns, and the beauty of nature.“I use all the pebbles in their original form shaped only by nature itself.” says Szilajka. When Szilajka is creating her art, she lets her feelings shape the details.“This way the completed picture becomes dynamic in spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves play a static role in the work of art, ” explains the artist.“It's like a photo taken in the perfect time.It includes the movement, the feeling, the story which can be continued.This way there are not only pebbles in the pictures but invisible fingerprints and ‘soul-prints’ as well.” When creating her art, Szilajka often relies on her customers' ideas but uses her artistic freedom as well.“If I only listen to myself, I do think that the most essential elements in life stand on the simplest things, ” says the artist.“For me, art is adding that little something extra to simple subject matters.” The artist believes that the completed work of art is not only her own but a common creation of the artist and the receiver.“These two things together is pebble art, ” explains Szilajka.“It only becomes a real work of art if it really means something to the receivers as they have the opportunity to add their own feelings and thoughts as well.Pebbles have no face, so anyone can enter and play a part in a pebble picture…” [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了匈牙利艺术家Szilajka Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作画，将普通的鹅卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。阐述了她对自己作品的看法以及创作理念等。 4.What's the feature of her work according to Szilajka? A.It's original and dynamic. B.It's creative and picturesque. C.It's imaginative and static. D.It's emotional and inspiring. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“ ‘I use all the pebbles in their original form shaped only by nature itself.’ says Szilajka.”以及第二段“This way the completed picture becomes dynamic in spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves play a static role in the work of art”可知，Szilajka认为她的作品是原创和动态的。故选A。 答案　A 5.What does the underlined “It” refer to in paragraph 2? A.A pebble. B.A pebble picture. C.A photo. D.Nature itself. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This way there are not only pebbles in the pictures but invisible fingerprints and ‘soul-prints' as well.”可知，鹅卵石画不仅有鹅卵石，还有无形的指纹和“灵魂印记”。故画线词指的是“鹅卵石画”。故选B。 答案　B 6.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.The inspiration of Szilajka's creation. B.The concept of Szilajka's creation. C.The significance of Szilajka's creation. D.The rewards of Szilajka's creation. 解析　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“When creating her art, Szilajka often relies on her customers' ideas but uses her artistic freedom as well.‘If…matters.’”以及最后一段“The artist believes that the completed work…so anyone can enter and play a part in a pebble picture…”可知，最后两段主要讲的是Szilajka的创作理念。故选B。 答案　B 7.What's the genre of the text? A.A feature. B.An argumentative essay. C.A biography. D.A personage introduction. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Szilajka Erzsebet is a Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into amazing works of art.The artist says she's inspired by the pebbles' shape, the richness of their patterns, and the beauty of nature.”结合文章主要说明了匈牙利艺术家Szilajka Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作画，将普通的鹅卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。阐述了她对自己作品的看法以及创作理念等。可知，文章属于人物介绍。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (吕梁高一月考) How to appreciate arts in museums 1 You can increase the chance of finding an art piece that you can connect with by going to a museum that interests you. If you're interested in climate change, for example, you might pick a museum that's showing artworks inspired by Earth protection. Keep your museum visit short and focused Once you've picked the place you want to visit, how do you make the most of your time? Art museums can be huge. For example, the Museum of Modern Art in New York has almost 200，000 works. So be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum. 2 . After that, it's hard to stay focused and remember what you've seen. Really experience the art Once you have the chance of seeing the real thing at a museum, get up close and take your time to experience it. For example, when you are looking at sculptures(雕塑), try to copy them with your body. 3 . It can open up new pathways and possibilities of how you might make sense of these things in your life, too. Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate When you are looking at an artwork, try not to think about what you're about to see. Some artworks may be surprising, while others might be disappointing. 4 .You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. That's OK. Draw personal connections to the artwork Even though it may not be what the artist intended, a color, a flower or a pattern in a painting might remind you of something in your own life. So let your mind wander and follow your thought wherever it leads you. 5 . A.Consider the value of the artwork B.Then a deep connection will happen C.You don't need more than an hour or two D.Pick a museum that is related to your interest E.Instead, allow yourself to feel how the art makes you feel F.Plans to copy something beautiful are nothing to be laughed at G.It can help you appreciate how artists express their emotions more deeply [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提升参观艺术博物馆体验的方法。 1.解析　根据后文“You can increase the chance of finding an art piece that you can connect with by going to a museum that interests you.(你可以通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会。)”可知，此处强调的是通过兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D选项“Pick a museum that is related to your interest(选择一个与你的兴趣相关的博物馆)”引起下文。故选D。 答案　D 2.解析　根据前文“For example, the Museum of Modern Art in New York has almost 200，000 works. So be realistic about how long you can spend at the museum.(例如，纽约现代艺术博物馆有近20万件作品。所以对于你能在博物馆待多久要现实一点。)”可知，此处强调让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C选项“You don't need more than an hour or two(你不需要超过一两个小时)”给出具体建议。故选C。 答案　C 3.解析　根据空后“For example, when you are looking at sculptures(雕塑), try to copy them with your body.(例如，当你看雕塑时，试着用你的身体去模仿它们。)”以及后文“It can open up new pathways and possibilities of how you might make sense of these things in your life, too.(它也可以为你如何理解生活中的这些事情开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知，设空处强调模仿雕像的好处。G选项“It can help you appreciate how artists express their emotions more deeply(它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情感)”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G。 答案　G 4.解析　根据本段标题“Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文“Some artworks may be surprising, while others might be disappointing.(有些艺术品可能令人惊讶，而另一些则可能令人失望。)”可知，要保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，因为不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E选项“Instead, allow yourself to feel how the art makes you feel(相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感觉)”强调无论艺术作品给人怎样的感受，要让自己去感受。故选E。 答案　E 5.解析　根据本段标题“Draw personal connections to the artwork(牵引个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前“So let your mind wander and follow your thought wherever it leads you.(所以，让你的思想漫游，跟随你的思想，无论它把你带到哪里。)”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B选项“Then a deep connection will happen(然后一种深层次的联系就会发生)”承接前文。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$