UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应素能提升训练第25页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.You will not get the chance to win if you remain passive (被动的). 2.All the teachers are satisfied with your brilliant(才华横溢的) performance in the speech contest. 3.Some animal and plant species (物种) cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions. 4.We should know not only the theory (理论) but also how to apply it to practice. 5.We've made extraordinary (非凡的) progress as a society in that regard. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Don't do that, or you will do yourself an injury (injure). 2.The two species are not significantly (significant) different from each other. 3.Frankly speaking, there is no good cure for colds except rest. 4.They predicted the changes with a surprising degree of accuracy (accurate). 5.We invited a biologist (biology) who knows a bit of life and human nature. Ⅲ.短语填空 beyond recognition；for instance；be known for；due to；be regarded as 1.The man's comment may refer to some challenges the country is now facing, for instance, environmental pollution. 2.The town has changed beyond recognition during the last decade. 3.Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled. 4.He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. 5.The actress is known for many excellent TV plays she starred in. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back to Ming Dynasty. 山顶上有一个可以追溯到明朝时期的寺庙。 2.The man injured in the car crash is being treated in hospital. 车祸中受伤的那个男人正在医院接受治疗。 3. What they did has been paid great attention to. 他们的所作所为受到了极大的关注。 4. Such a thing has never been heard of before. 这样的事以前从未听说过。 5.People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. 空气、噪声和水污染，已经很大地影响了人们的健康。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用现在完成时的被动语态完成下列语篇) The Internet 1.has been greatly improved (得到了很大的改善) in the past decades of years.So far, a lot of new software 2.has been developed and applied to (被开发出来并被应用于) the Internet.Many functions 3.have been added to (添加到) the Internet, which has made people's lives more convenient.Many search engines 4.have been developed (开发出来).People can look up the most updated information from large databases.People's lives 5.have been greatly changed (极大地改变) by the Internet. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (潍坊高一期中)The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view.Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks. “Digital applications—as well as machine learning, a kind of AI—are increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area, ” explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics.“The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.” To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups：the first drove completely following human decision-making models；the second used a combination of human and machine；and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions. The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency.“On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions (干预) and off-course from the best path.” one researcher said, “Clearly, neither a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.” The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term.However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification (资格) needs will come along by working with AI applications, especially for simple goods transport activities. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。科学家正在研究在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高，并通过实验得出结论——人与人工智能结合效率最高。 1.What does Matthias Klumpp focus on? A.The efficiency of AI. B.The advantages of AI. C.The problems caused by AI. D.The wide applications of AI. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.”和第二段“The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.”以及第三段“To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.”可知，Matthias Klumpp教授主要关注的是人工智能的效率。故选A。 答案　A 2.How did the researchers get the finding? A.By providing examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By using different trucks. D.By listing three experiments. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups：the first drove completely following human decision-making models；the second used a combination of human and machine；and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.”可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。故选D。 答案　D 3.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.AI is better at making decisions. B.A balance is needed between human and AI. C.Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving. D.AI applications meet the current requirements. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency.”可知，人与人工智能结合效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间的平衡。故选B。 答案　B 4.What is the best title for the text? A.The future of transport B.Artificial intelligence as a co-driver C.Artificial intelligence—a better choice in driving D.The strengths of artificial intelligence in transport 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping.”及“Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.”引出要谈论的话题，以及之后引出的实验——对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最后一段得出结论，人与人工智能结合效率最高。可知，文章最好的标题“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主旨。故选B。 答案　B B (开封高一期末)Herder (放牧人) Buchu Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search of grassland for his animals during times of drought (干旱)—but he isn't sure whether he will succeed or not.“Somebody tells you that there is grassland but on arriving, you don't find any, ” said the herder.But when the rains fall next time, he will have a new mobile phone app which will help him move his animals to grassland without too much cost or waste of time. The Afriscout app, which uses satellite images to find where there is grass and water, claims to be better than what people in Africa are used to.With the app, African herders will be very sure where the grassland with water is and then they will just head there. Afriscout that reduces the uncertainties associated with the journeys can help protect herds and incomes, making families more adaptable to the severe conditions. Afriscout, developed by Project Concern International (PCI), a California-based development organization, was first released in Boru's area in February.The app so far has had about 3，000 users in Kenya, but PCI hopes to increase the number to 4，000 once it finishes mapping Samburu Country, home to the Samburu herding community.It is already used in Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in other African countries like Niger soon, said Brenda Wandera, the organization's acting representative in Kenya. However, the new app faces a few challenges, including limited mobile phone connectivity in some areas, and broad use of old-style mobile phones rather than smart phones.Now, few herders in the region own smart phones—but that may change if they find the app useful. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文，介绍了Afriscout应用程序，利用卫星图像来寻找哪里有草和水，帮助牧民放牧。 5.Why dose Boru walk a long distance during drought? A.To harvest some grass. B.To move to a new place. C.To search for drinkable water. D.To find food for his animals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Herder (放牧人) Buchu Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search of grassland for his animals during times of drought.”可知，Buchu Boru在干旱时期走很长的路是为了给动物寻找食物。故选D。 答案　D 6.What do we know about Afriscout? A.It was released in California at first. B.It can take photos of a satellite. C.It will be used in more African countries. D.It eases Kenyan environmental problems. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is already used in Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in other African countries like Niger soon”可知，Afriscout将会在更多的非洲国家得到使用。故选C。 答案　C 7.From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A.Environment. B.Technology. C.Lifestyle. D.Economy. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The Afriscout app, which uses satellite images to find where there is grass and water, claims to be better than what people in Africa are used to.”可知，文章主要围绕Afriscout应用程序展开，Afriscout应用程序利用到卫星图像，和科技有关，所以本文来源于科技板块。故选B。 答案　B 8.Which one can be the best title of the text? A.Hi-tech can protect animals and incomes B.Afriscout faces some challenges in Kenya C.An app helps herders cut risk from drought D.An organization invented an app for the poor 解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段“With the app, African herders will be very sure where the grassland with water is and then they will just head there.”对应用程序的介绍，可知本篇主要围绕一款帮助牧民减少干旱风险的应用程序。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (镇江高一期中)One little girl in Dayton, Maine, has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend. Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease when she was one year old.The disease is so rare that it doesn't even have a name.One of the side effects the disease can bring about is 1 loss, which Morey has already suffered.Therefore, she has to use sign language to 2 . When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were 3 about how she could receive education in normal schools. 4 ，they met with Dayton Consolidated School.The school was 5 to learn sign language and provide the services she needed. Still, Morey's mother Shannon only 6 that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language.Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it.“It makes our whole family just 7 .” Shannon says. Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to 8 what's best for her. The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was 9 and loved.For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language 10 were given. “We did these things 11 they are the right things to do.She is one of our students, ” says Kim Sampietro, the school's headteacher. But even if these things were simply the right ones to do, nobody at the school could deny (否认) the 12 that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school. “She's just brought something to our school that wouldn't have been there.I think it's a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something 13 ，” says Sampietro, “She'll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will 14 to learn sign language.It just makes her feel like she's part of the school and she's 15 as she is.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了聋哑人女孩Morey所在的新学校教授她手语的同时，整个班级的学生也一起学习手语。 1.A.hearing B.nutrition C.weight D.memory 解析　考查名词辨析。根据前文“when she became the first and only deaf student to attend(当她成为学校第一个也是唯一一个聋哑的学生)”，所以疾病的副作用是听力的缺失。故选A。 答案　A 2.A.speak B.practice C.fight D.communicate 解析　考查动词辨析。Morey是聋哑人，不会说话，只能用手语交流。故选D。 答案　D 3.A.certain B.alarmed C.puzzled D.positive 解析　考查形容词辨析。Morey是聋哑人，所以在普通的学校很难学习，所以父母为之感到困惑。故选C。 答案　C 4.A.Normally B.Regularly C.Simply D.Fortunately 解析　考查副词辨析。根据后文“The school was to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.”可知Morey的父母找到了合适的学校，所以是很幸运的。故选D。 答案　D 5.A.anxious B.willing C.concerned D.generous 解析　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“she has to use sign language to ”可知Morey需要能够学习手语的学校，而代顿联合学校愿意教手语。故选B。 答案　B 6.A.discovered B.expected C.recognized D.spotted 解析　考查动词辨析。此处表示母亲期望老师教孩子手语。故选B。 答案　B 7.A.confused B.annoyed C.moved D.stressed 解析　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it.”可知，Morey的母亲原本只希望老师教女儿一个人学习手语，但是整个班的学生都在学习手语，这让Morey不会那么尴尬，所以母亲很感动。故选C。 答案　C 8.A.offer B.provide C.gather D.desire 解析　考查动词辨析。此处表示提供某物，provide sth.for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配；而offer表示提供时需要用offer sth.to sb., 根据后文的“for her”，可知provide更合适。故选B。 答案　B 9.A.admired B.believed C.challenged D.respected 解析　考查动词辨析。根据后文“it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language were given.”可知，学校组织手语活动，是为了让聋哑人受到尊重。故选D。 答案　D 10.A.performances B.explanations C.interviews D.themes 解析　考查名词辨析。在派对上应该有手语表演。故选A。 答案　A 11.A.if B.though C.because D.unless 解析　考查连词辨析。本句前后是因果关系。故选C。 答案　C 12.A.comment B.effect C.limitation D.resource 解析　考查名词辨析。根据后文“she's just brought something to our school that wouldn't have been there”可知，她带来了一些原本不在学校的东西，Morey学习手语对学习有影响。故选B。 答案　B 13.A.extreme B.familiar C.mental D.different 解析　考查形容词辨析。这个学校的学生除了常规学习外，还学习手语，所以是不同的东西。故选D。 答案　D 14.A.continue B.volunteer C.decide D.manage 解析　考查动词辨析。根据前文“She'll be with the same class through the 5th grade”可知Morey五年级会一直在同一个班，所以同班的学生也会继续学习手语。故选A。 答案　A 15.A.acquired B.accepted C.kept D.proved 解析　考查动词辨析。Morey渐渐融入新学校，同时她也被新学校所接受。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (镇江高一期末)Recently, chatbot(聊¿天机器人)technology has gained 1. (popular) in the world of AI(人工智能). One of the most well-known chatbots 2. (call)GPT, which was developed by OpenAI. Its birth can date back to 2018, 3. the first version of GPT appeared. This version could deal with natural-sounding texts. Over the past few years, GPT 4. (experience)several updates and improvements, making it one of the most 5. (advance)chatbots in the world. The most exciting development is its ability 6. (learn)new information. This means that as users chat with GPT, it becomes 7. (good)at understanding and responding to their needs than ever before. 8. (look)to the future, we are confident that chatbots like GPT have the potential to change the way we live with technology. GPT has the potential to create better user experiences from customer service to education. In all, 9. birth and development of GPT has been a milestone(里程碑)in the history of AI. 10. the continued progress of this technology, we can expect to see many exciting new developments in the years to come. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，聊天机器人受到人们的欢迎。最知名的聊天机器人之一是由OpenAI 开发的，被称为GPT。 1.解析　考查名词。句意：最近，聊天机器人技术在人工智能领域受到欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数。故填popularity。 答案　popularity 2.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最知名的聊天机器人之一称为GPT, 由OpenAI 开发。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语One of the most well-known chatbots 和动词call是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数。故填is called。 答案　is called 3.解析　考查定语从句。句意：它的诞生可以追溯到2018年，当时GPT的第一个版本出现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰2018, 且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 答案　when 4.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，这使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。由Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是GPT, 助动词应用has。故填has experienced。 答案　has experienced 5.解析　考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，这使其成为世界上最先进的聊天机器人之一。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词chatbots。故填advanced。 答案　advanced 6.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：最令人兴奋的发展是它学习新信息的能力。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，不定式短语作后置定语。故填to learn。 答案　to learn 7.解析　考查比较级。句意：这意味着当用户与GPT聊天时，它会比以往更好地理解和响应他们的需求。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。 答案　better 8.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我们相信像GPT这样的聊天机器人有潜力改变我们的技术生活方式。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词look是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking。 答案　Looking 9.解析　考查冠词。句意：总而言之，GPT的诞生和发展是人工智能发展史上的一个里程碑。此处特指GPT的诞生和发展，应用定冠词。故填the。 答案　the 10.解析　考查介词。句意：随着这项技术的不断进步，我们可以期待在未来几年看到许多令人兴奋的新发展。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with, 表示伴随，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 答案　With 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$