UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应素能提升训练第22页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.In a virtual (虚拟的) space, you can go travelling on a time machine. 2.The battery (电池) in my laptop has run down and it needs recharging at once. 3.The machine starts the moment you press (按) the button. 4.The pipe burst and jets of water shot(射出)across the room. 5.Could you move all that stuff(物品)off the table? Ⅱ.短语填空 in addition；in terms of；be capable of；no doubt；lead to 1.The larger firm was capable of offering a better range of services. 2.In addition, the social services also account for a large part of public spending. 3.You will no doubt succeed in your scientific research after great effort. 4.In my opinion, one's success cannot always be measured in terms of money. 5.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The flexibility (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 2.School teaching, however good, can only make a beginning and create a desire for further advance. 3.In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic you will become. 4.Some women surprised themselves by how capably (capable) they managed money once they were forced to do so. 5.Under the pressure (press) of internal and external environment, employees are facing with many psychological problems. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.What was it that prevented him from coming in time? 是什么使得他没有及时到达？ 2.What we need is a long-term solution, not a short-term one. 我们所需要的是一个长期的解决办法，而不是一个短期的解决办法。 3.With so many people staring at her, she felt very nervous. 这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 4.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 我很荣幸在这里代表天人合一协会作演讲。 5.When he awoke, he found himself in a room he didn't recognize. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (嘉兴高一期末)Mars is a neighboring planet in our solar system.Scientists study Mars because it could hold clues that could help us learn more about life on Earth.For decades, scientists have used robot technology to better understand Mars.In December 2020, scientists introduced a group of robots named Mars Dogs at a yearly meeting. The Mars Dog is a four-legged robot created by the company Boston Dynamics.It, along with other similar robots, can move around in ways the wheeled rovers(探测器) that explored the planet never could.Traditional Mars rovers are limited mostly to flat surfaces.However, many scientifically interesting Martian regions are only reachable by crossing very rough(崎岖的)ground or going below ground.Walking Mars Dogs are well-suited for such challenges—even if they fall down, they can get back up again.These robots can also explore underground by walking around rocks and lowering themselves into caves.They are even capable of selecting which path to take.While they do this, they collect measurements to build a map of what they see. A Mars Dog would also be about 12 times lighter than current rovers.It would be able to travel much faster, reaching normal walking speeds of 5 kilometers per hour during tests.Compare that to the Curiosity rover that is currently exploring Mars.Curiosity rolls along the Martian surface at about 0.14 kilometers per hour. Before going to Mars, the team members are testing the robot.They even take the robot to outdoor locations similar to Martian landscapes.Those tests show that the robots, without any help, can walk around rocks and map deep caves.“These behaviors could one day enable significant scientific missions to take place on the Martian surface and subsurface, ” the scientists said at the yearly meeting. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型机器人“火星犬”，在未来投入使用后将更好地完成火星探索使命。 1.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways robot dogs walk on the Martian surface. B.Robot dogs newly created for Mars exploration. C.Differences between the Mars Dog and Curiosity. D.Studies of Mars with the help of robot technology. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“In December 2020, scientists introduced a group of robots named Mars Dogs at a yearly meeting.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了新创造的“火星犬”(机器狗)未来可用于火星探索。故选B。 答案　B 2.What advantage do Mars Dogs have according to paragraph 2? A.They are much lighter. B.They travel much faster. C.They are better at seeking shelter. D.They move around more flexibly. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many scientifically interesting Martian regions are only reachable by crossing very rough(崎岖的)ground or going below ground.Walking Mars Dogs are well-suited for such challenges—even if they fall down, they can get back up again.”可推知“火星犬”的优点是可以灵活地移动。故选D。 答案　D 3.What is scientists' attitude to the future of Mars Dogs? A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Alarmed. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“These behaviors could one day enable significant scientific missions to take place on the Martian surface and subsurface”可知科学家对未来“火星犬”的态度是充满希望的。C项“有希望的”符合科学家对“火星犬”的态度。故选C。 答案　C B (新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.” [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医William Farber博士在从针灸中受益后，将整体医学疗法应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 4.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd.　　 B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 解析　观点态度题。根据第一段“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 答案　A 5.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 答案　C 6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians' work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段“Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, ‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.(Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让它进入睡眠状态，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。Priscilla Dewing报告说，她的马Nappy经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑着更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学疗法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 答案　D 7.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. 解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.(Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，Farber认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断是为证明Farber的观点。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (大同高一期末) How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment. We can all help the planet. 1 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 2 Just use your phone to shut them down. 3 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It's okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 4 It's not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 5 Once you start, you'll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A.Add smart plugs everywhere B.Forgot to turn off the lights? C.Anyone can achieve it easily. D.Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E.Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F.The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G.Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文，介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。 1.解析　根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment. We can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球。)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用。)”承接上文，进一步提出主题，引出下文。故选G。 答案　G 2.解析　根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度。)”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉它们就行了。)”可知，前文和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，下文是对B项“Forgot to turn off the lights？(忘记关灯了？)”的回答，且介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B。 答案　B 3.解析　分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗。)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题。故选A。 答案　A 4.解析　根据前文“For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone？(例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级，D项“Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器。)”符合实际。故选D。 答案　D 5.解析　根据前文“It's not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难。)”以及后文“Once you start, you'll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易。)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出微小的第一步。)”承接上文，引出下文。故选F。 答案　F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$