UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应素能提升训练第4页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Health experts regularly criticise (批评) them severely for selling food that makes people fat. 2. It is everybody's duty (职责) to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 3.In order to ensure (确保) success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 4.A heavy truck was being dragged to the garage after the accident (意外事件). 5.I was astonished by the size and complexity (复杂性) of the problem. Ⅱ.短语填空 look down on；adjust to；by accident；run away from；deal with 1.She heard about the job by accident from someone she met at the party. 2.With so many things to deal with, I have to work late into the night. 3.You should respect him.After all no one likes being looked down on. 4.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 5.The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Easily annoyed (annoy) by comments, the girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her. 2.Due to the bad weather, they had to make an adjustment (adjust) to the time of the meeting. 3.I can't forgive myself for not seeing my father before he died. 4.To avoid the embarrassment (embarrass) of hair that stands up, simply wet your comb. 5.Faced (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。 2.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。 3.Today's homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。 4.Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it. 一旦落入陷阱，就不容易摆脱。 5.Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to one's health. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用过去分词完成下列语篇) During the Spring Festival last year, he had an unforgettable experience.1.Infected (感染) by some severe virus, he was sent to a hospital, where he was treated.Being a Senior 3 student, he couldn't devote himself to study like others, so he often lay on the bed, 2. annoyed and depressed (烦躁又沮丧), which affected his treatment.One day, his attending doctor came in, 3.followed (跟随) by another patient with glasses.When 4.told (告知)the patient was a teacher and he could turn to her for help whenever he was in trouble, he jumped with joy.In the following days, he actively cooperated during treatment.5.Helped (help) by the doctor and the teacher, he was cured without missing his lessons. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (汉中高一期末)The world's oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic (跨大洋)letters. Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started to write to each other when they were just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact and 84 years later they still keep contacting. Geoff once was a retired engineer. He said, “I can't quite remember how we could get in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently. And I think it was something to do with an American school's plan. The plan matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can't write very well anymore. In the email, we just talk about our daily lives and our own families. She's always been there to write to even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.” Though they have chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice—their first meeting in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Nowadays, Geoff is a great grandfather. He lives a happy life. He has three sons who settles across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom. I think now it's time to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They're much better at pressing all the buttons.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了世界上年龄最大的两名笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的Geoff与美国的Celesta建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。 1.What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals? A.An American school's plan. B.Geoff's visit to New York. C.The world war. D.Communication technology. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I can't quite remember how we could get in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently. And I think it was something to do with an American school's plan. The plan matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship(我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊过。我认为这与美国学校的计划有关。这个计划让我们和美国人成为笔友)”可知，一所美国学校的计划让Geoff和Celesta成为笔友。故选A。 答案　A 2.Why did Geoff use email to write letters later? A.Because he relied on Zoom to chat. B.Because he suffered from eye disease. C.Because he was unable to write well. D.Because writing is too boring for him. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can't write very well anymore.(当然，她现在视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与她住在附近的一个女儿联系。现在，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了。)”可知，Geoff后来改用电子邮件是因为他写不好字。故选C。 答案　C 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Pen pals are true friends. B.True friendship survives time and space. C.Letters were not allowed during the war. D.Technology builds friendship. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“The world's oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋)letters.(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日。)”和第三段“There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too, because I can't write very well anymore.”可知，Geoff和Celesta跨越 80多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选B。 答案　B 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A Zoom: a new technology to chat. B.A great way to keep in touch. C.Importance of being pen pals. D.Oldest pen pals in the world. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world's oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋)letters.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两名笔友的故事。故选D。 答案　D B (张家界慈利一中高一月考)I don't believe lying in children is usually a moral(道德的)problem. So, I think it's unnecessary to take it personally if your child lies. Indeed, most kids don't lie to hurt their parents. They lie because there's something else going on. As a parent, what matters most is that you should know the behavior behind the lie when you know the lie in the first place. If you're taking it personally, you're probably angry and not clearing up the behavior that leads to the lie. Let's say your child didn't do his homework, but he told you he did. When you find out that he is lying, he explains that he was playing sports with his friends after school. And that's why he didn't do his homework. At this point, you have a choice to make as a parent. Either you can focus on(关注)the fact that your child lied to you, or you can focus on the fact that he did not complete his homework. I strongly recommend that you focus on the underlying(根本的)behavior—the homework not being completed. As your child improves the underlying behavior, the reason for lying will go away. He won't need to lie. But if you shout at your child because of his lying or showing disrespect, then that's all you're going to be able to deal with. Your child will shut down. And you're not going to be able to know the real problem of your child and he still can't finish his homework and may lie again. Your anger caused by the lie is not going to help your child change the behavior that makes the lie necessary for him. So, don't be angry when you find your child has lied. Remember that lying is not strictly a moral problem. Your child is lying because he doesn't know how to get his homework done on time. You can help him work on how to finish his homework and improve his problem-solving ability. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了孩子说谎的问题，包括背后的原因以及家长应该如何处理。 5.What is the most important thing parents should do if they find their child lying? A.Finding out the real cause of it. B.Letting him know the harm of telling lies. C.Making him promise he will never lie. D.Showing respect for him while talking. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Indeed, most kids don't lie to hurt their parents. They lie because there's something else going on. As a parent, what matters most is that you should know the behavior behind the lie when you know the lie in the first place.(事实上，大多数孩子不会为了伤害父母而撒谎。他们撒谎是因为另有隐情。作为父母，最重要的是，当你首先知道谎言的时候，你应该了解谎言背后的行为。)”可知，当孩子说谎时，父母应该了解谎言背后的原因。故选A。 答案　A 6.According to the author, what will take place if the parents focus on lying itself? A.The child will study less hard. B.The child will probably stop lying. C.The child will share the reason for lying. D.The child will refuse to talk about the problem. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“But if you shout at your child because of his lying or showing disrespect, then that's all you're going to be able to deal with. Your child will shut down. And you're not going to be able to know the real problem of your child and he still can't finish his homework and may lie again.(但如果你因为孩子撒谎或表现出不尊重而对他大喊大叫，那你就只能应付这些了。你的孩子会沉默。你不可能知道孩子真正的问题是什么，他仍然不能完成作业，还可能会再次撒谎。)”可知，作者认为，如果父母把注意力集中在撒谎本身，那么孩子就会沉默，孩子会拒绝谈论这个问题。故选D。 答案　D 7.How does the author support her point of view in the text? A.By doing an experiment. B.By making a comparison. C.By sharing a personal experience. D.By providing scientific findings. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“At this point, you have a choice to make as a parent. Either you can focus on(关注)the fact that your child lied to you, or you can focus on the fact that he did not complete his homework. I strongly recommend that you focus on the underlying(根本的)behavior—the homework not being completed. As your child improves the underlying behavior, the reason for lying will go away. He won't need to lie.(在这一点上，作为家长，你必须做出选择。你可以把注意力集中在你的孩子对你撒谎这件事上，也可以集中在他没有完成家庭作业这件事上。我强烈建议你关注根本的行为——没有完成作业。当你的孩子改善了根本的行为，撒谎的原因就会消失。他不需要说谎。)”以及第四段“But if you shout at your child because of his lying or showing disrespect, then that's all you're going to be able to deal with. Your child will shut down. And you're not going to be able to know the real problem of your child and he still can't finish his homework and may lie again.”可知，作者比较了父母在发现孩子说谎时的两种反应：把注意力集中在你的孩子对你撒谎这件事上和把注意力集中在他没有完成家庭作业这件事上。由此可知，作者通过作比较的方式阐释自己的观点。故选B。 答案　B 8.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage parents to be nicer to their children. B.To show the bad influence of lying on children. C.To tell parents how to deal with their children's lying. D.To explain why children like lying to their parents. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your anger caused by the lie is not going to help your child change the behavior that makes the lie necessary for him. So, don't be angry when you find your child has lied. Remember that lying is not strictly a moral problem. Your child is lying because he doesn't know how to get his homework done on time. You can help him work on how to finish his homework and improve his problem-solving ability.(你因谎言而产生的愤怒并不能帮助你的孩子改变使谎言成为必要的行为。所以，当你发现你的孩子撒谎时，不要生气。记住，撒谎并不是严格意义上的道德问题。你的孩子撒谎是因为他不知道如何按时完成作业。你可以帮助他完成作业，提高他解决问题的能力。)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉家长如何处理孩子说谎的问题。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 ，but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 ： the roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 . I've 14 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew(知道)；B.held(抓住)；C.won(赢得)；D.quit(退出)。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了比赛。故选C。 答案　C 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly(定期地)；B.silently(默默地)；C.proudly(自豪地)；D.recently(最近)。根据“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松做训练，这个马拉松指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking(要求)；B.looking(看)；C.waiting(等待)；D.training(训练)。根据“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 解析　动词辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！A.made(制作)；B.believed(相信)；C.hated(讨厌)；D.deserved(值得)。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15英里和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。 答案　C 5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成绩显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！ A.advantage(优势)；B.achievement(成绩)；C.contribution(贡献)；D.influence(影响)。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15英里，而女孩在为52.4英里做训练，所以应是作者的成绩微不足道。故选B。 答案　B 6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成绩显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.way(方式)；B.risk(风险)；C.place(地方)；D.reason(理由)。根据“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D。 答案　D 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A.gave up(放弃)；B.went on(继续)；C.turned to(转向)；D.dealt with(处理)。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C。 答案　C 8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣迭戈去看我妹妹。A.heard(听到)；B.dreamed(梦想)；C.complained(抱怨)；D.approved(批准)。根据“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted(把……描绘成)；B.borrowed(借)；C.bought(买)；D.parked[停(车)]。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B。 答案　B 10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem(问题)；B.secret(秘密)；C.principle(原则)；D.advice(建议)。根据“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A。 答案　A 11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A.dangers(危险)；B.events(事件)；C. opponents(对手)；D.challenges(挑战)。根据前文“The 10 ： the roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。 答案　D 12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed(超过)；B.convinced(说服)；C.admired(欣赏)；D.stopped(阻止)。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A。 答案　A 13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable(可信赖的)；B.convenient(方便的)；C.familiar(熟悉的)；D.appealing(吸引人的)。根据前文“That day, I got 12 by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 答案　D 14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A.traveled(旅行)；B.matured[(情感和认知)成熟]；C.missed(思念)；D.worried(担心)。根据后文“I've come to accept that 15 whatever I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。 答案　B 15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A.limits(限制)；B.dates(日期)；C.goals(目标)；D.tests(测试)。根据“I set for myself, they just have to be my own”可知，无论设定什么目标，都必须适合自己，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (沧州高一联考)Everyone makes 1. mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents 2. love us all their life, it's especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she 3. (write)a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday. Dear Mom and Dad, I'm sorry about my argument with you. I haven't been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven't been focusing 4. what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I'm sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn't value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for 5. (we). It is wrong of me 6. (take)advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the 7. (three)chances. I know if I keep 8. (perform)badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take 9. (proud)in me. I promise to do better from now on. Yours, Anna. Such an apology(道歉)letter is a 10. (use)way to start a conversation, and Anna's parents forgave her. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通，获得父母原谅的有效方式，那就是书信。 1.解析　考查冠词。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯错误，但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候，就特别让人心碎。空格处缺少冠词，表示“一个”是泛指，应使用不定冠词，空格后的单词mistake以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案　a 2.解析　考查定语从句。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯错误，但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候，就特别让人心碎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是our parents, 指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 答案　who 3.解析　考查时态。句意：安娜，一个高中生，和她的父母争论，她昨天给她的父母写了一封信请求原谅。空格处动词write为句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填wrote。 答案　wrote 4.解析　考查介词。句意：我没有注意到什么是更重要的。空格处缺少介词on, 和前面的动词focus构成短语focus on, 意为“专注于”。故填on。 答案　on 5.解析　考查代词。句意：我现在意识到你们是多么希望我们的一切都完美。空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填us。 答案　us 6.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我不该利用你给我第一次、第二次和第三次机会。it是形式主语，空格处为句子的真正主语，应使用不定式。故填to take。 答案　to take 7.解析　考查序数词。句意：我不该利用你给我第一次、第二次和第三次机会。结合前面“the first, the second”可知，空格处表示的是“第三次”。故填third。 答案　third 8.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道如果我继续这样糟糕地表现，我将来永远不会成为一个胜利者。空格处为动词keep的宾语，keep doing意为“一直做”，使用动名词，充当宾语。故填performing。 答案　performing 9.解析　考查名词。句意：我要上大学，我要让你们因我而感到自豪。空格处为动词take的宾语，应使用名词pride, 构成短语take pride in, 意为“因……而感到自豪”，pride是不可数名词。故填pride。 答案　pride 10.解析　考查形容词。句意：这样的道歉信是一种有用的开始对话的方式，安娜的父母原谅了她。空格处为定语修饰名词way, 应使用形容词useful, 意为“有用的”。故填useful。 答案　useful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$