UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Using language(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 6　Disaster and hope Section Ⅱ　Using language forecast grab claim crisis satellite [对应学生用书第102页] Section Ⅱ　Using language reliable rescue emergency exceptionally precisely Section Ⅱ　Using language out than for of to Section Ⅱ　Using language in to from Section Ⅱ　Using language to forecast the weather next time you look up at the sky Section Ⅱ　Using language while On hearing the news Section Ⅱ　Using language to arrive Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书第103页] Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language reliable lending/to lend on/upon Section Ⅱ　Using language him to finish it that he will finish Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language from to came to his rescue rescued him Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language to have done for It is claimed that Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language While/Although/Though while Section Ⅱ　Using language 而，然而 虽然；尽管 当……的时候 Section Ⅱ　Using language lines line it is [对应学生用书第105页] Section Ⅱ　Using language summer it is Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language his suggestions made is getting study Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language to take crossing given Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language you were late again that should Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language that/in which that/who/whom Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language Section Ⅱ　Using language to come to wait to stop Section Ⅱ　Using language spoken Losing looking to enter invited Section Ⅱ　Using language if achieving to leave inspire Were Section Ⅱ　Using language as in Guangzhou Unless invited to attend as if waiting for someone Section Ⅱ　Using language When entering his brother will not Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1.________ v.　　　　　 预测，预报 2.____ v. 攫取，抓住 3._____ v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 4.______ n. 危机 5._________ n. 人造卫星 ►拓展单词 1.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 2.______ n.营救，解救→rescuer n.救助者 3._________ n.紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的 4.exception n.例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→_____________ adv.极其，非常→unexceptional adj.平常的 5.precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→_________ adv.精确地，准确地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.leave ___　　 省略；遗漏 2.____ usual 比以往，比平时，比平常 3.head ___ 前往，朝……进发 4.consist __ 由……组成 5.up __ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6.result __ 导致；造成 7.lead __ 导致；通向 8.suffer ____ 遭受 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Technology isn't the only way _______________________. 技术不是预测天气的唯一方法。 2.And _________________________________, don't just look for rain clouds, but also for birds. 下次你抬头仰望天空时，不要只看雨云，还要看鸟儿。 3.It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, _____ dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 据说地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的迹象。 4.____________________, China was quick to start organising emergency aid. 一听到这个消息，中国就迅速开始组织紧急援助。 5.Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team _________. 在所有国际重型救援队中，中国国际救援队(CISAR)是第一支抵达的国际重型救援队。 [核心词汇] 1.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 (教材P86)So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it's best to check an official, scientific report. 因此，为了准确可靠的预测，最好检查一份官方的科学报告。 [归纳拓展] rely v.　　　　　　　　　　 依靠；信赖 rely on/upon＝depend on/upon 　 依靠；依赖 rely on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that… 相信……；指望…… Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 I rely on you to finish the work on time. 我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。 You can rely on it that she will come to help you. 你要坚信她会来帮你的。 [名师点津] 在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋ that从句；appreciate it＋ if从句；like/hate it＋ when从句。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①You had better confirm that all the information comes from a ________ (rely) source. ②You can't just rely on your parents _________________ (lend) you the money. ③Never rely _________ others to help you out when you are in trouble. (2)句型转换 We rely on his finishing the work today. ④We rely on _____________ the work today. ⑤We rely on ______________________ the work today. 2.rescue n.营救，解救 (教材P87)International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. 国际救援队很快就开始抵达该国。 [归纳拓展] (1)come/go to sb.'s rescue　　 营救某人 make a rescue 实施救援 (2)rescue v. 营救；救援 rescue sb./sth.from… 从……救出某人/某物 The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning building yesterday. 昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的高楼里救出了三个孩子。 When we were in trouble, a stranger came/went to our rescue with a generous donation. 当我们陷入困境时，一位陌生人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。 It was you that made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life. 是你及时的救援给了我们第二次生命。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The boat drowned, but we were rescued ____ the water. ②All the people nearby came __ her rescue when hearing her cry for help. (2)一句多译 我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 ③We __________________ and pulled him out of the river.(rescue n.) ④We ___________ and pulled him out of the river.(rescue v.) 3.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；宣称；主张；要求 n.主张，声称；要求 (教材P88)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives. 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物和森林，并夺走了超过256条生命。 [归纳拓展] (1)claim one's life 　　　　　 要了某人的命；夺取某人的生命 claim sth.back 要回某物 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 It's claimed that… 据称/说…… (2)have a claim on sb. 对某人有……的要求权 make a claim for… 就……要求 It is claimed that the horrible accident claimed his life. 据称，这次可怕的事故要了他的命。 The Chinese people made a claim for independence in the 1940s. 20世纪40年代中国人民要求独立自主。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He claimed ____________ (do) the work without help. ②She made a claim ___ the injuries she had suffered from the accident. (2)句型转换 ③People claim that the theory is very complicated, when all understand it well. →__________________ the theory is very complicated, when all understand it well. [重点句型] while连接并列句 (教材P86)It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 据说地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的迹象。 [句式剖析] while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，连接并列句。 [归纳拓展] while作连词时的主要用法： (1)while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示对比，用来连接并列句。 (2)while作从属连词时，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句，多位于句首。 (3)while作从属连词时，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，常位于句中。 My children would keep silent while I was writing. 当我写作的时候，我的孩子会保持安静。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_________________________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them. ②Tom is very outgoing and confident _____ Katy is shy and quiet. (2)写出下列句中while的含义 ③The eagle kite is made of plastic while the butterfly kite is made of cloth. __________ ④While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. _______________ ⑤Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door.My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room._____________________ Grammar——省略 补全下面教材中句子的省略并体会它们的语法特征 1.(教材P82) It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest (_____). 2.(教材P82) It's the hottest (____)on the whole Tube system. 3.(教材P83)It's lovely at the beach, but (_____) not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! 4.(教材P84)Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last (______). 5.(教材P84)My office is only on the third floor of the building, so (_____) quite low. 为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。 省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。一般说来，只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义，能省略的就应省略。省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑，而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。 要点一　简单句中的省略 1.省略主语 一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。 (You) Open the door, please. 请开门。 (I/We) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 2.省略宾语 当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。 —Where is Kate? 凯特在哪？ —I don't know (where she is). 我不知道。 3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分), 只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。 (You come) This way, please. 请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语) (Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分) 4.省略表语 —Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？ —Yes, I am (ready). 是的，我准备好了。 5.There be句型的省略 (Is there) Anything I can do? 有什么我能做的吗？ 6.感叹句中的省略 What a meaningful and unforgettable experience (I've got)! 这是一次多么有意义且难忘的经历啊！ 7.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时可省略名词。 I go to the supermarket instead of the butcher's (shop) to buy meat. 我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。 [对点训练1] 用下划线标出下列句中可以省略的成分 ①—Are you feeling better now? —I am feeling much better now. ②I hope to hear from you soon. ③What a wonderful film it is! ④I consider him to be lazy. ⑤Today I met her at the barber's shop. 要点二　并列句中的省略 1.省略共同的主语或宾语 Tom picked up the book from the floor and (Tom) handed it to his brother. 汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了他的哥哥。 2.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主语和谓语 His claim made me happy, but (his claim made) Jim angry. 他的断言使我高兴，却使吉姆生气。 3.若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。 Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 [对点训练2] 写出下列句子的省略部分 ①His suggestions made John happy but (____________________) Mary angry. ②When summer comes,the day is getting longer and longer,and the night (__________) shorter and shorter. ③I study at college and my sisters (_____) at high school. 要点三　复合句中的省略 1.状语从句中的省略 (1)在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though等引导的时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果从句和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it, 且从句谓语有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 When (you are) crossing the street, you can't be careful enough. 过马路时，你怎么小心都不为过。 When (it is) heated, ice can be turned into water. 加热的时候冰可以变成水。 If (it is) possible, I will also help my parents do some housework. 可能的话，我也会帮父母做些家务。 (2)虚拟条件句中若含有助动词were、had、should, 常省略if, 将助动词were、had、should提前构成部分倒装。 Were I you (＝If I were you), I would accept the chance to work in that company. 如果我是你，我会接受在那个公司工作的机会。 [对点训练3] 单句语法填空 ①He wouldn't solve the difficult problem even if _______ (take) charge. ②Look out for cars when ________ (cross) the road. ③If _____ (give) more time, I'll be able to do it better. 2.宾语从句中的省略 (1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句，那么只有第一个that可以省略。 He said (that) the diagram was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 他说这个图表很重要，我们应该牢记在心。 (2)when、where、how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。 I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he will come to our city). 我知道一个电影明星将要来我们市，但我不知道他什么时候来。 (3)suggest、insist、order、require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight. 我提议我们今晚开个会。 (4)为了避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe、do、expect、fear、guess、hope、say、speak、suppose、think、I'm afraid等连用。so表示赞同前述的事实，not表示不赞同前述的事实。 —Is he coming back tonight? 他今晚会回来吗？ —I think so.(＝I think he is coming back tonight.) 我想他会的。 —Is he feeling better today? 他今天感觉好些了吗？ —I'm afraid not.(＝I'm afraid he is not feeling better today.) 我恐怕并非如此。 [对点训练4] 写出下列句子的省略部分 ①You were late again, and I hope you will explain why (___________________). ②Joe said (____) he would come and that he would arrive at 5：00 p.m. ③We suggest that Smith (______) be told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 3.定语从句中的省略 (1)关系代词that、which、who、whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语，前无介词时可省略。 That is the man (whom) I met in the park yesterday. 那就是昨天我在公园见到的那个人。 (2)在定语从句中way作先行词，且在从句中充当方式状语时，可省略引导定语从句的关系代词。 We don't like the way (in which/that) he treats his mother. 我们不喜欢他对待他妈妈的方式。 [对点训练5] 写出下列句子的省略部分 ①The way (_______________) he speaks to us is really annoying. ②Do you know the man (_________________) our teacher spoke to? 要点四　其他情况的省略 1.介词的省略 (1)可以省略介词in的几个固定词组，如spend time (in) doing sth.、have a hard time (in) doing sth.、waste time (in) doing sth.等。 He seldom spends his spare time (in) studying. 他空余时间很少学习。 (2)在表达“阻止某人做某事”时，若用动词prevent和stop, 介词from可以省略；但若用keep, from则不能以省略。如果这三个动词用于被动语态，那么from都不能省略。 We were prevented/stopped/kept from attending the meeting by the heavy rain. 大雨阻止了我们参加这次会议。 2.动词不定式的省略 (1)当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略to后的内容。常见的动词有agree、afford、expect、forget、hope、know、manage、pretend、remember、refuse、want、wish、would like等。 You can go with us if you want to (go with us). 如果你想去，你可以和我们一起去。 (2)当主语中有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可省略to。 What we need to do now is (to) study hard. 我们现在需要做的就是努力学习。 (3)两个或多个不定式短语表示并列关系时，后面不定式短语的不定式符号to通常被省略；如果表示对比关系，则不定式中的不定式符号to通常要保留。 He hopes to finish his work and (to) go back home as soon as possible.(并列关系) 他希望完成工作尽快回家。 I haven't decided whether to go camping or to stay at home.(对比关系) 我还没决定是去露营还是待在家里。 (4)感官动词see、watch、notice、observe、hear、feel、listen to等以及使役动词let、make、have之后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to, 但是用于被动语态时，to要保留。 We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom. →She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.(被动语态) 我们经常听见她在教室唱英文歌。 (5)当不定式在形容词afraid、anxious、eager、glad、happy、ready、willing等后作状语时，to后的内容常省略。 You can't force him to read the poetry if he's not ready to (read the poetry). 如果他没有准备好阅读诗歌，你不能强迫他。 [名师点津] 如果不定式符号to后有have或be动词时，则需保留。 Though Jack isn't a driver, he used to be (a driver). 虽然杰克现在不是一名司机，但他过去曾是。 —Did you watch the movie last night? 你昨晚去看电影了吗？ —I'd like to have (watched the movie), but a friend came to visit me. 我本来想去，但一个朋友来拜访我。 [对点训练6] 单句语法填空 ①Someone was heard _______ (come) up the stairs. ②I have no choice but _______ (wait). ③They didn't tell me whether to go on or _______ (stop). Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.She is so shy that she never speaks first until ______ (speak) to. 2.—What do you think made Mary so upset? — ______ (lose) her new bicycle. 3.They looked around the room as if _______ (look) for something. 4.He was seen ________ (enter) the office building a moment ago. 5.Unless _______(invite), I won't go to the party. 6.I will ask for your help __ necessary. 7.Nothing can prevent me _________ (achieve) my goal. 8.He was often noticed ________ (leave) the office after work. 9.Knowing his trouble, I had nothing to do but _______ (inspire) him to continue his work. 10.____ (be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once. Ⅱ.句型转换(改成省略句) 1.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. →The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild _______________. 2.Unless I am invited to attend the party, I won't go to his house. →________________________ the party, I won't go to his house. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood at the gate _______________________. 4.When they were entering the classroom, all the students looked up at me curiously. →_____________ the classroom, all the students looked up at me curiously. 5.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. →John will go abroad to travel but ____________________. $$