UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 3　The world of science [对应学生用书第40页] Because the timeless and classic songs are disturbed by some drunk people with tuneless, howling voice. About 15. Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas shoot virtual battery stuff desire [对应学生用书第41页] Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas press flexible capable Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas over of as in to of Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas of no to at Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 火药 指南针，罗盘 计算 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas It's a pleasure to be find ourselves in the great new age of technology with computing technology controlling its “legs” Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas what is it that what remains important Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas an interview with the author of the book The New Age of Invention [对应学生用书第41页] Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas has been published inventor a based which further environmental to make Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas intelligent What Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas flexibly flexibility have a flexible timetable Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas addition to Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas adding added to added up added up to Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas to live (should) be taken for Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas desires to succeed/has a desire for success Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas that/who that It What was it that Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas What what that What we can't get Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas A recent survey found that the karaoke machine is regarded as the most boring gadget in Britain, because the timeless and classic songs are disturbed by some drunk people with tuneless, howling voice.A TNS Omnibus poll for the Department for Communities found this Japanese invention was topped a list of gadgets that people wished it had never been invented. When people were asked what were the top boring inventions, nearly a quarter of them chose the karaoke machine, 17 percent said 24-hour sports channels, 12 percent chose video games, while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks. “Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of the list made me smile, ”said Kane Kramer, a director of the British Inventors Society.“When people are singing karaoke they are enjoying themselves, but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who can't perform, and have to bear the unpleasant songs.This doesn't fit social orderliness. You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke,which means 150 people have to suffer. But the crazy thing is that people still go to be an audience for other people's inability to sing.” Karaoke has turned into an industry with billions of dollars since it was invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue, a Japanese club keyboard instrument player, when he wanted to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip. When people were asked which gadgets invented they would like to see in the future, 18 percent said a robot cleaner, 16 percent said a time machine. 1.gadget n. 小工具；小机械 2.howling adj. 咆哮的 3.poll n. 投票；投票数；民意测验 4.top v. 居……之首；超过 5.orderliness n. 整齐状态 6.inability n. 无力；无能 1.Why is the karaoke machine regarded as the most boring gadget in Britain? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2.When a person is enjoying himself by singing karaoke, how many have to suffer? ____________ Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1._____ v. 射出(光线等), 放射 2._______ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 3._______ n. 电池 4._____ n. 东西，物品 5.______ n. 渴望，欲望 ►拓展单词 1._____ v.按→pressure n.压力 2.________ adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地→flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性 3._______ adj.有能力的→capably adv.有能力地，能干地→capability n.能力，才能→incapable adj.无能力的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.____ time 随着时间的推移 2.think __ 想到；想起 3.as well __ 同(一样也)；和；还 4.__ addition 除此之外，另外 5.thanks __ 幸亏；由于 6.in terms __ 就……方面，就……而言 7.be capable __ 有……能力 8.__ doubt 毫无疑问 9.lead __ 导致 10.__ the moment 目前 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1.gunpowder n. ______ 2.compass n. ________________ 3.compute v. ______ Ⅳ.重点句型 1._______________________ here. 很高兴能来到这里。 2.And now, we _________________________________________________. 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 3.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, _______________ ____________________________. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。 4.So _______________ inspires us to invent things? 所以那是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？ 5.But ______________________ is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about _______________________________________________ __________________. Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1.Why did Richard mention four great inventions in Ancient China? A.To prove the golden ages of invention in history. B.To tell us the importance of the four inventions. C.To share his knowledge of the inventions. D.To compare them with the great inventions of the West. 2.What do we know about Richard? A.He is an interviewer. B.He is the author of Between the Pages. C.He is writing a book called The New Age of Invention. D.His new book The New Age of Invention has come out. 3.According to Richard, what inspires us to invent things? A.The wheel in ancient times. B.Reduced energy supplies. C.Advances in technology. D.The desire to think and create. 4.What is people's attitude towards the new age for inventions? A.Different. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Supportive. 答案　1－4　ADDA Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention 1.________________ (publish), is an 2.________(invent) himself.He thinks there have been golden ages of invention throughout history and the present day is 3._ new age for inventions.Most of the new great inventions are 4._____(base) on advances in virtual reality, wearable tech and the flexible battery, 5._____ means we should soon be seeing 6._______(far) developments. What's more, important advances have been made in medicine and 7._____________ (environment) science.For example,3D printers have been used 8._______(make) replacement hearts and bone parts.In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an 9.___________(intelligence) walking house, and solar technology can be eco-friendly, too.10.____ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention. [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①invention n.发明，创造 invent v.发明，创造 ②throughout history纵观历史 ③think of想到；想起 ④ancient adj.古代的 ⑤gunpowder n.火药 ⑥papermaking n.造纸术 ⑦printing n.印刷术 ⑧compass n.指南针，罗盘 ⑨steam engine蒸汽机 ⑩tech-based adj.以技术为基础的 ⑪advance n.进步，进展 v.促进，提前 ⑫virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 virtual reality虚拟现实 ⑬wearable tech可穿戴技术 ⑭as well as同(一样也)；和；还 ⑮flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 ⑯battery n.电池 ⑰in addition除此之外，另外 ⑱environmental adj.有关环境的，环保的 ⑲be used to do被用来做…… ⑳replacement n.代替，替换；代替物，替换物 intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的intelligence n.智力；聪颖 capable adj.有能力的 compute v.计算 what's more另外 solar technology 太阳能技术 eco-friendly adj.环境友好型的 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 stuff n.东西，物品 inspire v.激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的； 激励的 inspiration n.灵感； 鼓舞人心的人或事 start with由……开始 no doubt毫无疑问 incredible adj.难以置信的 credible adj.可信的，可靠的 desire n.渴望，欲望 never say never 别轻易说决不 教材原文 The New Age of Invention① Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages.This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. [1] Welcome, Richard！ Richard：Thank you.It's a pleasure to be here.[2] [1]whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst, 并在从句中作定语。 [2]句中it作形式主语，不定式to be here为真正的主语。 Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.[3] [3] 本句为but连接的并列句。两个分句中均包含that引导的宾语从句。前面分句中that从句作动词suggests的宾语，suggest意为“表明”，使用陈述语气。 Richard: Well, that's an interesting point.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history②.Think of③ the four great inventions in Ancient④ China：gunpowder⑤，papermaking⑥，printing⑦ and the compass⑧.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions：the steam engine⑨，the telephone and the radio.And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based⑩？ Richard：A lot, yes.For example, advances⑪ in virtual⑫ reality and wearable tech⑬，as well as⑭ the flexible⑮ battery⑯，mean we should soon be seeing further developments.In addition⑰，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental⑱ science thanks to increasing computer power. Interviewer: Can you give us some examples？ Richard：Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used⑲to make replacement⑳ hearts and bone parts.In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.It is capableof using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.[4]What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too. [4]using GPS technology为动名词短语，作介词of的宾语；to travel to…为不定式短语作状语，表示目的；with computing technology…为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，宾语为computing technology, 宾补为controlling its “legs”，两者在逻辑上是主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式。 Interviewer: Impressive stuff! I've also been told that you're an inventor yourself.Is that correct？ Richard：Yes, I am, but I'm only one member of a big team—most inventors now work as part of big international teams. Interviewer: I see.So what is it that inspires us to invent things？[5] [5]该句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。 Richard: Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, which much later developed into the car.Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. Interviewer: One last question.This is the one everyone really wants to know：will anybody ever invent a time machine？ Richard: I think you've been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I'd say we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, “Never say never！” 参考译文 新发明时代 采访人：晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。今晚的嘉宾是理查德·费尔赫斯特博士，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。欢迎您，理查德！ 理查德：谢谢。很高兴能来到这里。 采访人：我猜已经有人就书名向您提问了。书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。 理查德：嗯，这个观点很有意思。纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。想想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。它们永远地改变了世界。而后西方也出现了蒸汽机、电话、广播等伟大的发明。而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 采访人：所以大多数伟大的新发明都是科技产品吗？ 理查德：是的，很多都是。比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的产品研发。此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 采访人：您能给我们举几个例子吗？ 理查德：当然可以。3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。此外，太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可以很环保。 采访人：真是了不起的发明！我听说您自己也是个发明家。是这样吗？ 理查德：是的。但我只是一个大型团队中的一分子——大多数发明家现在都在大型国际团队中工作。 采访人：明白了。那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？ 理查德：发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。古代轮子的发明无疑也是如此，后来演变为汽车。现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 采访人：最后一个问题，也是大家都很想知道的：会有人发明出时光机吗？ 理查德：我觉得您是电影看多了！目前还没有类似的发明，而且我认为，我们离这样的发明还远着呢！不过，就像人们说的：“凡事没有绝对！” [对应学生用书第44页] [核心词汇] 1.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 (教材P35)For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的产品研发。 [归纳拓展] (1)a flexible schedule　　　　 灵活的时间安排 a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法 a flexible body 柔韧的身体 (2)flexibly adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地 (3)flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 I'm glad that he dealt with the problem flexibly. 我很高兴他灵活地处理了这个问题。 It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock. 必须指出的是，增加工作灵活性，但并不鼓励员工全天候工作。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①We should use our schedule ________ (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time. ②Employees expect ___________(flexible) in the work-place. (2)单句写作 ③母亲们应该有一个灵活的时间表，以便更容易照顾孩子。 Mothers should _______________________ to make it easier to care for their children. 2.in addition 除此之外，另外 (教材P35)In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 [归纳拓展] (1)in addition to　　 除……之外 (2)addition n. 增加物，添加物 (3)add v. 增加，添加；加，相加；补充说 add up 合计；把……加起来 add …to … 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添 In addition to bread, I bought you some milk. 除了面包，我还给你买了些牛奶。 As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. 众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加幸福和价值。 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea. 船的马达失灵了，并且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①In ________ (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. ②In addition __ the school, the village has a clinic which was also built with government's support. (2)用add及其短语的适当形式填空 ③The president said it was not easy to manage a company, ______ that the financial crisis ________ the difficulties.The week before, he ________ all the expenses and the total ___________ more than 100，000 yuan. 董事长表示管理公司并不容易，还补充道这次金融危机更是雪上加霜。前一周，他把所有的费用加起来，总数超过了10万元。 3.desire n.渴望，欲望 (教材P36) But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 [归纳拓展] (1)have a strong desire (2)desire v.　　　　　　　　　　渴望；期望 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that…(should) do sth. 渴望…… In order to achieve goals, you must have a strong desire to do so. 要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。 We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 我们渴望立刻给予当地那些被洪水围困的村民们救援。 [名师点津] desire用作名词和动词作“请求”“要求”讲时，其名词性从句(宾语从句、同位语从句等)要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略。类似的词还有insist、request、suggest、order、recommend、demand等。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①We always desire _______ (live) in peace with our neighbors. ②He expressed a strong desire that measures _____________________ (take) to stop pollution. ③He has a desire ___ success though he has failed many times. (2)单句写作 ④每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 Everyone ________________________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people. [重点句型] (教材P36)So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 所以那是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？ [句式剖析] 本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是what。 [归纳拓展] 强调句型的用法： ①陈述句形式为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。 ②一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it…that/who…？”。 ③特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that…？”。 ④not…until句型的强调句型为“It is/was not until…that…”。 Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher? 是因为他表现太差才受到他老师的惩罚吗？ Why was it that he was punished by his teacher? 他到底因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？ It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. 直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。 [名师点津] (1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。 (2)判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：把句子中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉后，如果剩余部分结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句；否则就不是强调句。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is my mother __________ gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. ②It was your constant encouragement ____ inspired me to be confident. ③___ was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace. (2)单句写作 ④到底是什么让你对开车产生了兴趣？ ________________ sparked your interest in motoring? 2.what引导主语从句 (教材P36)But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 [句式剖析] what remains important是由what引导的主语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)当what用作连接代词引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (2)what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在名词性从句中有一定含义，常表示“……的东西、样子、事情等”；二是它在名词性从句中作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 Nobody knows what will happen next. 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。(what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语) Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. 玛丽已经不是10年前的她了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语) I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该做什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语) [名师点津] 引导名词性从句时what与that的区别： what既起引导作用，又充当句子成分，相当于“the thing(s) that”；that只起引导作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，且在宾语从句中可省略。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①____ matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but ____ they mean. ②It was a pity ____ his ideas didn't gain popular support. (2)单句写作 ③我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 ___________________ seems better than what we already have. $$