Unit 3 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points Unit 3 The world of science 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Without (指南针)，it is easy to get lost in such a thick forest. 2.As we all know，leather and rubber are (易弯曲的) while glass and iron are not. 3.New technology has made it possible to develop an online library. 4.I have a lot of to do today，and would you like to give me some assistance？ 5.Some watches are much more than just (可穿戴的) parts to tell you the time. compasses flexible virtual stuff wearable 6.Don’t forget to take a few spare (电池) for we will stay out for a whole day. 7.To everyone’s relief，the criminal was dead then and there by the policeman. batteries shot Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Linda began to explain the reason for her absence under from the boss，but she became very tearful when to talk about it. (press) 2.The girl with a disability has a strong to get a job to prove herself to those who once looked down upon her.(desire) 3.Most living creatures are of adaptation when forced to do so，while animals in the zoo have lost the to catch food for themselves.(capable) pressure pressed desire desirable capable capability 4.I hope to find a job with great where I can work ，so that I can spare some time to accompany my children.(flexible) flexibility flexibly Ⅲ.完成句子 1.I respect my English teacher most，______________________________ _______________. 我最尊敬我的英语老师，她灵活的教学方法非常有趣。(whose引导定语从句) 2.I suggest that and I will show you around this city. 我建议你从北京开始，我会带你游览这个城市。 3.The doctor there to take care of the injured soldier. 那位医生一直站在那里照顾那个受伤的战士。(现在完成进行时) whose flexible teaching method is very interesting you begin from Beijing has been standing 4.My family at the seaside this time next week. 下周这个时候，我们全家将在海边度假。(将来进行时) 5.The police asked，“ ？” 警察问：“事故究竟是在哪里发生的？”(强调句型的特殊疑问句) 返 回 will be enjoying our holiday Where was it that the accident happened 考点突破 核心 10 • press sb to do sth催促某人做某事 press (...) against使贴着 • under pressure在压力之下，承受压力 (1)The military was pressed (make) a final decision as soon as possible. (2)To our embarrassment，Michael took a few steps backwards and pressed his back the wall. v.按；压；施加压力；催促 n.新闻报道；评论(pressure n.压力) press 1 to make against (3)(应用文写作之申请信)Knowing that you’re looking for polite and patient people who can work from your website，I’m writing to apply to be one of them. 我从你们的网站上获悉你们正在寻找礼貌、有耐心且能在压力下工作的人，故写信申请成为其中一员。 under pressure (1)People experience differences in physical and mental (capable) depending on the time of day. (2)(申请信之个人优势)I have a good command of English and ________ ___________ communicating in English fluently. 我精通英语，能用英语流畅地交流。 adj.有能力的；能干的(capability n.能力，水平) capable 2 • be capable of有能力…… • have the capability to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力 capability am capable of (3)毋庸置疑，我们有能力养活我们自己。 ①There is no doubt that we have ourselves. ②There is no doubt that we have ourselves. the capability to support the capability of supporting • have a desire to do sth迫切想做某事 have a desire for sth急于得到某物 • desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb/sth to do sth渴望某人/某物做某事 desire that...(should) do sth渴望……做某事 注意：动词desire后的宾语从句和名词desire后的表语从句、同位语 从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should) do。 n.渴望，欲望 vt.渴望 3 desire (1)People with disabilities have a strong desire (live) a normal life. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)My parents desire me (be) a lawyer while I want to play in a band.Can you give me some suggestions? (3)I desire that __________________________________________________ ___________. 我希望我妹妹明年能被她理想中的大学录取。 to live to be my sister (should) be admitted to her ideal university next year (4)每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 ①Everyone while success only belongs to people who are hard-working.(desire v.) ②Everyone while success only belongs to people who are hard-working.(desire n.) desires to achieve success has a desire for success 4 • in addition是副词词组，相当于besides，furthermore，what’s more， moreover。 • in addition to除……之外(还)，是介词词组，相当于besides或as well as。 除此之外，另外 in addition 用addition的相关短语填空 (1)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) ，try to write down the problems and consult the teacher in time. In addition (2) the names on the application form，there are five other applicants who desire to join in the activities. (3)He gets a basic salary. ，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. → ，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. In addition to In addition In addition to a basic salary 5 in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好 就……而言，依照，在……方面 in terms of (1)In reality，what we have done is good for the environment the long term. (2)Remaining good terms with your employer after leaving your job has many long-term benefits. in on (3)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _________ ____ overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。 in terms of 6 强调句型的特殊疑问句 [教材原句]　So what is it that inspires us to invent things？那么是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？(P36) 该句为强调句型的特殊疑问句式，被强调的部分是特殊疑问词what。 • 强调句型的基本结构：It is＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分. • 强调句型的一般疑问句式：Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ • 强调句型的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is it＋that/who＋其他部分？ • not...until结构的强调句式：It is not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他 部分. (1)It was who encouraged him to obtain a certificate in engineering.(对画线词进行提问) → encouraged him to obtain a certificate in engineering? (2)The culture made it hard for him to adjust to the new environment abroad.(强调主语) → made it hard for him to adjust to the new environment abroad. the chief engineer Who was it that It was the culture that (3)It was because of the shortage of water that people suffered a lot.(变为一般疑问句) →___________________________________________________________ (4)He didn’t take effective measures to improve his work until he was criticised by the manager. →_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________(倒装句) →________________________________________________________________________________________________(强调句) 返 回 Was it because of the shortage of water that people suffered a lot? Not until he was criticised by the manager did he take effective measures to improve his work. It was not until he was criticised by the manager that he took effective measures to improve his work. 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 press A.n.出版社；印刷所　B.n.新闻界，媒体　C.v.按，压　D.v.敦促；逼迫 1.Just press the button to see your favourite character in action. 2.Do the press have the right to invade her privacy in this way？ 3.The dictionary was published by the Oxford University Press. 4.They are pressing us to make a quick decision. ____ ____ ____ ____ C A B D 1.The movie was shot entirely on location in Italy. 2.Classrooms are flexible learning spaces that support and adapt to student needs. 3.A compass is used to draw circles of specific diameters(直径). _____ _______ _____ Ⅱ.熟词生义 拍摄 返 回 灵活的 圆规 $$