训练13 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第43页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts(种类)of illnesses. 2．The strong wind roared so loudly with windows shaking that we dared(胆敢)not sleep. 3．She is so particular about her housework that servants(仆人)will not work for her. 4．They have to work odd(反常的)hours, seasonal or varied schedules, and frequent night shifts. 5．When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan(贷款). 6．It's amazing that an Australian girl sailed(航行)around the world alone in about 200 days. 7．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath(在……下面). 8．We've got a bet(打赌)on who's going to arrive first. 9．Remove the skin and place them in plastic(塑料的)bags or containers and freeze. 10．Accordingly, using trackless equipment is an important approach to improve mining(采矿业)activities. Ⅱ.短语填空 on the basis of；set up；in return；as a matter of fact；by accident；to be honest；ought to；care about；be about to do sth.；take part in1.I was about to give up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question. 2．He helped me a lot, and in return, I sent him a present. 3．Take part in the activity and you will share your photos with more people. 4．I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design. 5．She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 6．You ought to be ashamed of yourselves because you've caused this problem. 7．As a matter of fact, his carelessness led to his failure in the exam. 8．If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. 9．To be honest, the job is more than I could do myself. 10．This program was set up with an intention of providing help for homeless people. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It is an indication(indicate)that they are taking our concerns seriously. 2．Why didn't you apologise to your teacher for your being late for school? 3．Someone spotted him leaving(leave)the building soon afterwards. 4．Children often behave badly out of ignorance(ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 5．Judging(judge)by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 6．I must warn you that my patience(patient)is almost at an end eventually. 7．Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 8．On the basis(base)of my own experience, I made this decision. 9．Let's postpone launching(launch)the campaign until we have made full preparations. 10．In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．是那个小丑医生让病人们高兴起来了。 It was the clown doctor who/that cheered the patients up. 2．直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。 I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class. 3．我正要出门， 这时电话响了。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 4．他发现自己的家人反对自己。 He found himself opposed by his own family. 5．这就是为什么当她遇到一些挑战时， 她经常发现自己无助。 That's why she often finds herself helpless when she meets with some challenges. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (威海高一期末)Szilajka Erzsebet is a Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into amazing works of art.The artist says she's inspired by the pebbles' shape, the richness of their patterns, and the beauty of nature.“I use all the pebbles in their original form shaped only by nature itself.”says Szilajka. When Szilajka is creating her art, she lets her feelings shape the details.“This way the completed picture becomes dynamic in spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves play a static role in the work of art, ”explains the artist.“It's like a photo taken in the perfect time.It includes the movement, the feeling, the story which can be continued.This way there are not only pebbles in the pictures but invisible fingerprints and ‘soul­prints’ as well.” When creating her art, Szilajka often relies on her customers' ideas but uses her artistic freedom as well.“If I only listen to myself, I do think that the most essential elements in life stand on the simplest things, ”says the artist.“For me, art is adding that little something extra to simple subject matters.” The artist believes that the completed work of art is not only her own but a common creation of the artist and the receiver.“These two things together is pebble art, ”explains Szilajka.“It only becomes a real work of art if it really means something to the receivers as they have the opportunity to add their own feelings and thoughts as well.Pebbles have no face, so anyone can enter and play a part in a pebble picture…” [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了匈牙利艺术家Szilajka Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作画， 将普通的鹅卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。阐述了她对自己作品的看法以及创作理念等。 1．What's the feature of her work according to Szilajka? A．It's original and dynamic. B．It's creative and picturesque. C．It's imaginative and static. D．It's emotional and inspiring. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I use all the pebbles in their original form shaped only by nature itself.’ says Szilajka.(‘我用的都是天然形成的卵石。’Szilajka说。)”以及第二段“This way the completed picture becomes dynamic in spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves play a static role in the work of art(通过这种方式， 完整的画面变得动态， 尽管卵石本身在艺术作品中扮演着静态的角色)”可知， Szilajka认为她的作品是原创和动态的。故选A。 答案　 A 2．What does the underlined“It”refer to in paragraph 2? A．A pebble. B．A pebble picture. C．A photo. D．Nature itself. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This way there are not only pebbles in the pictures but invisible fingerprints and ‘soul－prints’ as well.(这样一来， 照片里不仅有鹅卵石， 还有无形的指纹和‘灵魂印记’。)”可知， 鹅卵石画包括运动， 感觉以及可以继续的故事。故画线词指的是“鹅卵石画”。故选B。 答案　 B 3．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．The inspiration of Szilajka's creation. B．The concept of Szilajka's creation. C．The significance of Szilajka's creation. D．The rewards of Szilajka's creation. 解析　主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When creating her art, Szilajka often relies on her customers' ideas but uses her artistic freedom as well.‘If …matters.’(在创作艺术时， Szilajka通常依靠客户的想法， 但也使用她的艺术自由。‘如果我只听自己的话， 我确实认为生活中最基本的元素是建立在最简单的东西上的， ’艺术家说。‘对我来说， 艺术就是在简单的主题上添加一些额外的东西。’)”以及最后一段“The artist believes that the completed work …so anyone can enter and play a part in a pebble picture…(艺术家认为完成的艺术作品不仅是她自己的， 也是艺术家和接受者共同的创作。‘这两样东西合在一起就是卵石艺术， ’Szilajka解释说。‘只有当它对接受者有意义时， 它才会成为真正的艺术作品， 因为他们有机会加入自己的感受和想法。鹅卵石没有脸， 所以任何人都可以进入， 在卵石画中扮演一个角色……’)”可知， 最后两段主要讲的是Szilajka的创作理念。故选B。 答案　 B 4．What's the genre of the text? A．A feature. B．An argumentative essay. C．A biography. D．A personage introduction. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Szilajka Erzsebet is a Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into amazing works of art.The artist says she's inspired by the pebbles' shape, the richness of their patterns, and the beauty of nature.(匈牙利艺术家Szilajka Erzsebet将普通的鹅卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。这位艺术家说， 她的灵感来自鹅卵石的形状、丰富的图案和大自然的美丽。)”结合文章主要说明了匈牙利艺术家Szilajka Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作画， 将普通的鹅卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。阐述了她对自己作品的看法以及创作理念等。可知， 文章属于人物介绍。故选D。 答案　 D B (温州高一期末)On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn't had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years. She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza(露天广场), but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel also. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church. When I reached the window, they asked for the 10­euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again. Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other oppor­tunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20­euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change，” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn't miss this fantastic opportunity. Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次独自旅行中因为没有足够的现金而无法进入想要参观的教堂， 一名女士以让作者跑腿的方式给了作者七欧元， 既帮助了作者也让作者不觉得自己像个乞丐， 这次美好的经历深深地留在了作者的记忆中。 5．What made the author decide to visit the church? A．His friends' company. B．His ability to travel alone. C．His interest in the church. D．His teacher's encouragement. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.(我对自己的能力很有信心， 而且我有一张地铁票， 所以我觉得没有他们也很舒服；我排队进入教堂。)”可知， 独自旅行的能力使作者决定参观教堂。故选B。 答案　B 6．Why was the author unable to enter the church? A．He lacked enough cash. B．He couldn't speak Spanish. C．The ticket was too expensive. D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left.(我自信地递给他们我的银行卡， 但他们拒绝了， 只要现金。我很震惊。我手头只有3欧元， 而且我的整个团队都走了。)”可知， 作者因为没有足够的现金而无法进入教堂。故选A。 答案　A 7．Which of the following best describes the woman's behavior? A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless. C．Selfless. D．Powerful. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a beggar.(也许七欧元对她来说不算什么， 但对我来说却意义重大， 她以一种友好的方式给了我钱， 让我不觉得自己像个乞丐。)”可知， 这位女士的行为体贴又周到。故选A。 答案　A 8．What is the purpose of the text? A．To suggest a travel destination. B．To share a heart­warming story. C．To show the cultural differences. D．To give advice on travelling abroad. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.(那个简单的善举永远留在我的记忆中， 是一个陌生人为我做过的最美好的事情之一。)”可知， 这篇文章的目的是分享一个暖心故事。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (成都高一期末)Travel doesn't come cheap. 1 . All it takes is a few sacrifices and hard work.Here are some of the ways travelers can keep their costs down while enjoying their journey. Stay in a stranger's house House­sitting is one of the easiest ways to cut costs on a trip abroad with the need to spend a huge amount of money on accommodation reduced.Depending on the arrangement with the owner, food and transport may be included in exchange for taking care of the person's home and, in some cases, pets. Make a difference 2 ．They allow people to travel to places they normally wouldn't visit as a regular tourist and make a positive contribution to the world. World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF), for example, connects farmers and those who are looking to learn more about the industry.Hosts provide accommodation, food and opportunities to learn about organic lifestyles in exchange four to six hours of volunteer work per day. 3 It's not uncommon for those who live in England, the US, Canada or Australia to hear about a friend or a friend of a friend traveling abroad to teach English.The usual destinations where English­language teachers are in demand include South Korea, China, Japan and Jordan.One way to find teaching jobs abroad is through the British Council. 4 .Of course first they have to complete at least two years of university education. Get paid to hit the slopes Ski resorts in breathtaking locations all over Europe and North America offer seasonal work for a variety of positions, including instructors and cooks.Knowing how to ski isn't a must. 5 ． A．Find teaching jobs abroad B．Complete university education C．It runs a language assistant programme for people D．It is best if we can make a difference when we are travelling E．However, it is possible to see some of the most amazing places on the planet on a tight budget F．There are plenty of organizations that allow people to volunteer in countries where help is needed G．Still it's the perfect opportunity for those who are passionate about skiing or snowboarding, or keen to learn [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行者在享受旅行的同时节省开支的一些方法。 1．解析　前文“Travel doesn't come cheap(旅行并不便宜)”和选项E中的“it is possible to see some of the most amazing places on the planet on a tight budget(在预算紧张的情况下， 你有可能看到这个星球上最神奇的一些地方)”构成转折关系， 对应选项E中的转折词however, 根据 “Here are some of the ways travelers can keep their costs down while enjoying their journey.(以下是旅行者在享受旅行的同时节省开支的一些方法。)”可知， 此处是讲降低旅行成本， 所以选项E切合文意。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　根据后文“They allow people to travel to places they normally wouldn't visit as a regular tourist and make a positive contribution to the world.(它们允许人们去他们通常不会去的地方旅游， 并对世界做出积极的贡献。)”和“World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF), for example, connects …exchange four to six hours of volunteer work per day.(例如， 世界有机农场促进会将农民和那些希望更多了解有机农场的人联系起来。主人提供住宿、食物和学习有机生活方式的机会， 交换条件是每天四到六个小时的志愿者工作。)”可知， 此处是讲一些组织可以让人们以志愿工作的方式旅游， 所以选项F“有很多组织允许人们在需要帮助的国家做志愿者”切合文意。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　根据后文“It's not uncommon for those who live in England, the US, Canada or Australia to hear about a friend or a friend of a friend traveling abroad to teach English.(对于那些生活在英国、美国、加拿大或澳大利亚的人来说， 听说一个朋友或朋友的朋友出国教英语并不罕见。)”可知， 此处是讲寻找出国教学的工作， 所以选项A “在国外寻找教学工作”切合文意。故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　根据前文“One way to find teaching jobs abroad is through the British Council.(找到国外教学工作的一个方法是通过英国文化协会。)”可知， 选项C中的it是指“the British Council”， 根据 “The usual destinations where English­language teachers are in demand include South Korea, China, Japan and Jordan.(需求英语教师的通常目的地包括韩国、中国、日本和约旦。)”可知， 这个协会是有关英语教学的。所以选项C“它为人们提供语言助理项目”切合文意。故选C。 答案　C 5．解析　根据前文“Ski resorts in breathtaking locations all over Europe and North America offer seasonal work for a variety of positions, including instructors and cooks.(遍布欧洲和北美的滑雪胜地为各种职位提供季节性的工作， 包括教练和厨师。)”可知， 此处是讲对滑雪感兴趣的旅行者可以选择的工作， 所以选项G “对于那些热爱滑雪、单板滑雪或渴望学习的人来说， 这仍然是一个完美的机会”切合文意。故选G。 答案　G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$