训练12 UNIT 4 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第40页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow(枕头). 2．I am disappointed that the river is too shallow(浅的)to swim in. 3．The database could be used as a teaching resource(资源)in colleges. 4．A lack of oxygen(氧气)may have a bad influence on the brain development in the unborn child. 5．When divers are unable to deal successfully with such an event, the outcome can be fatal(致命的). 6．In my opinion, it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones(智能手机). 7．She now exercises daily, and monitors(监控)her heart health. 8．The issue was only raised in the closing(结束的)stage of the election campaign. 9．In the final analysis(分析结果), to get profit is the motive. 10．No clue to the mystery(神秘)has been found. Ⅱ.短语填空 make a difference；result in；as a result；because of；for example；in order to；provide for；at present；in closing；run out 1．His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident that happened last night. 2．For lack of independence, most students have great difficulty adapting to college life at present． 3．It was because of your encouragement that I became confident and patient all over again. 4．The education authorities have to provide for children in need. 5．In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your kind presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and very best luck in the new year. 6．Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes a difference to his plan. 7．He didn't admit his mistakes in order to save face in public. 8．All the money I had had run out by the time I arrived home. 9．The man's comment may refer to some challenges the country is now facing, for example, environmental pollution. 10．The singers kept together.As a result, their performance was successful. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He was desperate for work to provide for a large family. 2．At that time, mankind survived on a very limited(limit)diet. 3．All the students took part in the argument(argue). 4．Not working hard enough resulted in his failure. 5．In my opinion, more importance should be attached(attach)to developing students' ability to solve problems. 6．My car broke down on the way to beach because it had run out of petrol. 7．The lack of water has become a global(globe)problem that needs to be solved urgently. 8．I have my piano class regularly(regular)every Sunday. 9．Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns(pattern)and masses of color. 10．A mysterious(mystery)light came from the deserted house. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。 My parents get up early every morning so that they can earn more money． 2．据说这个发电站现在是过去的两倍大。 It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 3．了解一些医学知识是有必要的。 It is necessary for us to learn something about medical knowledge. 4．任何人， 无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机， 都应该受到同等的尊重。 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected. 5．你若集中精力学习英语， 你会掌握这门语言的。 Concentrating your energy on English will enable you to master the language. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (淄博高一检测)China just successfully landed its first rover(探测器)on Mars, becoming only the second nation to do so.Tianwen­1 arrived in Mars' orbit(轨道)in February 2021 after being sent into space on a Long March 5 rocket in July 2020. After circling the Red Planet for three months, the Tianwen­1 lander, with the rover attached, separated from the orbiter to begin its going down toward the planet's surface.Once the lander and rover entered Mars' atmosphere, the spacecraft went through the “seven minutes of terror” before attempting soft landings on Mars.A heat cover protected the spacecraft during the landing.After that the spacecraft safely parachuted(用降落伞投放)down to the Utopia Planitia region, a plain in the planet's northern part.Tianwen­1's landing platform fired some small, downward­facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds of its landing. China's Mars rover, called Zhurong, is expected to spend at least 90 Mars days roving around on Mars to study the planet's composition and look for signs of water ice. Zhurong will study the Red Planet, and the orbiter will serve as a data station for communications between Zhurong and mission controllers on Earth.The orbiter is designed to last for at least one Mars year, or about 687 Earth days. China is also planning a Mars mission in 2028, much like a joint NASA and ESA mission scheduled to begin that same year.China is also working with Russia on another mission scheduled to start in 2024. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的首个探测器刚刚成功登陆火星， 中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星的国家。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的着陆及任务。此外， 中国还计划在2028年进行火星任务。 1．It took Tianwen­1 to land on the surface of Mars. A．3 months　　　　　　　 B．5 months C．7 months D．10 months 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Tianwen­1 arrived in Mars' orbit in February 2021 after being sent into space on a Long March 5 rocket in July 2020.(‘天问一号’于2021年2月抵达火星轨道， 此前于2020年7月由长征五号火箭送入太空。)”可知， 天问一号花了7个月时间在火星着陆。故选C。 答案　C 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The landing of Tianwen­1. B．The seven minutes of terror. C．The working principle of rockets. D．The plain in the planet's northern part. 解析　主旨大意题。本段介绍了天问一号环绕火星3个月后， 与火星轨道器分离， 开始向火星表面降落。飞船在尝试软着陆之前经历了7分钟的恐怖。在着陆过程中， 一个隔热罩保护了航天器。之后， 宇宙飞船安全降落到火星北部的“乌托邦平原”。因此， 本段的主要内容为“天问一号”的着陆。故选A。 答案　A 3．What's the mission of Zhurong? A．To look for fresh water. B．To find living places for humans. C．To research the make­up of Mars. D．To learn how to land on Mars safely. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“China's Mars rover, called Zhurong, is expected to spend at least 90 Mars days roving around on Mars to study the planet's composition and look for signs of water ice.(中国的 ‘祝融号’火星探测器预计将在火星上运行至少90天， 研究火星的组成， 寻找水冰的迹象。)”可知， 祝融号的任务是研究火星的组成， 寻找水冰的迹象。故选C。 答案　C 4．Which of the following best describes China's space programs? A．Unique. B．Promising. C．Overheated. D．Unbeatable. 解析　推理判断题。结合本文内容及最后一段“China is also planning a Mars mission in 2028, much like a joint NASA and ESA mission scheduled to begin that same year.China is also working with Russia on another mission scheduled to start in 2024.(中国还计划在2028年进行火星任务， 很像美国宇航局和欧洲航天局计划于同年开始的联合任务。中国还与俄罗斯在另一项计划于2024年开始的任务上进行合作。)”可推测出中国的太空计划是前途无量的。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (河北高一期中) Benefits of Space Exploration On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. The age of space exploration started that day. 1 ？ Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it. ·Medical benefits 2 . Analyzing the effects of zero­gravity on blood circulation(循环)led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. · 3 The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum­sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 4 . Yet, we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future. ·Creation of STEM jobs Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest­paid jobs in the market. 5 ． A．Space tourism industry B．Development of new technologies C．Is exploring space a waste of time and money D．Today, we still use them in our daily lives E．So, the growing space industry creates high­paid jobs F．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body G．Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。 1．解析　根据下文“Well, the answer is simple.(答案很简单。)”可知， 空处是一个问题， 结合下文“The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.(太空带来的好处， 包括医疗、技术和经济上的好处， 远远大于它带来的危险。)”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知， 空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空， G项“为什么我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合， 选项中关键词dangerous照应空后dangers。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　根据小标题“Medical benefits(医疗好处)”可知， 本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处， F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合， 选项中The medical benefits呼应标题。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　根据小标题下的“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum­sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步， 如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器。)”可知， 本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步， B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　根据空前“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum­sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.”可知， 太空竞赛带来了科技进步， D项“今天， 我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文， 其中them代指上文提到的vacuum­sealed(真空密封的)food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　上文“Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest­paid jobs in the market.[太空探索是需要大量STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)工作的行业之一。很多这样的工作都是工程师、数据分析师、医生、生物学家等等的职位。尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补， 但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一。]”可知， 太空探索创造了高薪工作， E项“因此， 不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合， 是对前文的总结， 空前the highest­paid jobs呼应选项中的high­paid jobs。故选E。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 (洛阳高一期末)Wang Yaping, China's second female astronaut who is now on a six­month mission on board the country's space station, has recently recorded a video message for the United Nations office, 1. (send)her greetings to women around the world. She said there are no significant differences in the ability of the sexes to adapt and work in space. “I hope all girls who are 2. (passion)about space guard your dreams. In space 3. (explore), women can complete the same training and assessment as men. 4. is predictable that more women will participate in manned spaceflight missions. It will have a very important impact 5. human exploring space. Although our nationalities, ethnicities and 6. (occupation)are different, we are making the world more lively, more harmonious and 7. (warm). I'd like to take this opportunity to thank every female for their selfless devotion，” she said. Wang went into space on board the Shenzhou­13 Spaceship and entered the space station on Oct.16, 2021, boarding on the six­month space mission. Wang 8. (be)in orbit for more than 130 days, with Wang setting a record for the most days in space by a Chinese astronaut. On June 20, 2013, 9. Wang took her first space mission in the Shenzhou­10 Spaceship, she 10. (deliver)a 40­minute open class, China's first live space lecture, to school children nationwide. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是一篇关于中国女航天员王亚平在太空站任务期间为联合国录制视频信息， 并向全世界女性致以问候的报道。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第二位女航天员王亚平目前正在中国空间站执行为期六个月的任务， 她最近为联合国办公室录制了一段视频信息， 向世界各地的女性致以问候。非谓语动词作状语， 主语Wang Yaping和动词send之间存在主动关系， 用现在分词形式。故填sending。 答案　sending 2．解析　考查形容词。句意：我希望所有热爱太空的女孩都能守护自己的梦想。分析句子成分可知， 空处为形容词作从句的表语， 意为“热情的， 热爱的”。故填passionate。 答案　passionate 3．解析　考查名词。句意：在太空探索中， 女性可以完成与男性相同的训练和评估。分析句子成分可知， 空处为名词形式， space exploration意为“太空探索”。故填exploration。 答案　exploration 4．解析　考查代词。句意：可以预见， 将有更多的女性参与载人航天任务。代词在句中作形式主语， 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句， 用代词it；出现在句首， 首字母大写。故填It。 答案　It 5．解析　考查介词。句意：它将对人类探索太空产生非常重要的影响。have an important impact on/upon, 意为“对……有重要的影响”。故填upon/on。 答案　upon/on 6．解析　考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职业不同， 但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和谐、更温暖。根据nationalities和ethnicities可知， 空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填occupations。 答案　occupations 7．解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职业不同， 但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和谐、更温暖。根据more lively和more harmonious可判断， 空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。 答案　warmer 8．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：王亚平已经在轨道上运行了130多天， 她创造了中国航天员在太空中停留时间最长的纪录。此处为谓语动词， 根据时间状语for more than 130 days以及文章第一段“Wang Yaping…is now on a six­month mission on board the country's space station”可知， 时态为现在完成时；主语为Wang, 单数， 谓语动词用has。故填has been。 答案　has been 9．解析　考查定语从句。句意：2013年6月20日， 当王亚平乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时， 她给全国的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课， 这是中国第一次现场太空讲座。此处为定语从句， 先行词为June 20, 2013, 在定语从句中作时间状语， 用关系副词when引导。故填when。 答案　when 10．解析　考查时态。句意：2013年6月20日， 当王亚平乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时， 她给全国的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课， 这是中国第一次现场太空讲座。此处是谓语动词， 根据时间状语On June 20, 2013可知， 时态为一般过去时。故填delivered。 答案　delivered Ⅳ.应用文写作 假如英语老师要求每位同学用英语写值日报告(duty report)。请你以“火星生活”为话题， 发表一个值日报告。 内容如下：1.人类对火星生活的向往； 2．人类在火星上生存的条件及其必要性； 3．你是否愿意到火星上去生活， 为什么？ 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] With the increasing population on Earth, human beings have been trying to find another planet in space to live on. It is reported that liquid water has been found on Mars, which provides necessary conditions for all living things.To some extent, the climate on Mars is quite similar to that on Earth, which makes it possible for humans to live on Mars.Therefore, it is quite probable that humans will live on Mars one day. As far as I am concerned, I would be willing to live on Mars if I got the chance in the future.Since it is a completely new place, I think it will be magical. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$