训练9 UNIT 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第29页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Who will be in charge of the distribution of food and clothing(衣服)to the flood victims? 2．Therefore, collecting some reading materials(材料)in advance is necessary. 3．The change in climate(气候)might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs. 4．She was wearing a neat(整洁的)black suit, which made her look more beautiful. 5．The store is having a sale on towels and household items(商品). Ⅱ.短语填空 turn into；to name but a few；varieties of；at first hand；be located in 1．I've visited lots of places and stayed in varieties of hotels, but none of them matches this one. 2．Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand． 3．There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music to name but a few． 4．If it is heated, water will turn into steam. 5．The new building will be located in the center of town. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Put a small amount of the powder into a container(contain)and mix with water. 2．As far as I am concerned, his new poetry is not suitable(suit)for children in the kindergarten. 3．The new manager settled down to dealing(deal)with many problems. 4．A new hospital is under construction(construct)in my neighborhood. 5．She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly(mild). Ⅳ.完成句子 1．电视不仅吸引识字的人， 而且也吸引了不识字的人。 Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 2．据报道警方将很快调查两个孩子失踪的案件。 It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children. 3．引起这次事故的是一个躺在地上的人。 What caused the accident was a man lying on the ground. 4．那位年轻的女士， 抱着一个熟睡的婴儿， 漫步在大街上。 The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street. 5．她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。 The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (汕头高一期末)Tipping customs differ from country to country.You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel；or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries. Dubai In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills.You can add a couple of dirhams(迪拉姆， 货币单位)to this if you feel like it.Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated. Brazil There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip.If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5%～10% will really make your server very happy.Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don't make a big show of this. Czech Republic While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance.The standard tip is 10%. India Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5%～10%.You have to adjust that number by yourself though.This is how the rules go in this country.If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗， 包括巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度， 并详细介绍了各个国家的小费标准等信息。 1．In which country is it OK if you don't give a tip? A．Dubai.　　　　　 B．Czech Republic. C．Brazil. D．India. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“you won't necessarily have to tip(你不必付小费)”最后一句“Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don't make a big show of this.(一定要记得要尽可能巧妙地做到这一点——巴西人不会大张旗鼓。)”可知， 如果你不给小费的话， 巴西人是接受的。故选C。 答案　C 2．In India, the amount of tip mainly depends on ． A．The size and environment of the restaurant. B．The service that you have received. C．The rules that the restaurants make. D．The size of the meal you are eating is. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is how the rules go in this country.If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.(这是这个国家的规定。如果你是一顿简单的饭的账单， 并且总共少于300卢布， 小费最多付百分之十。如果账单费用更高， 小费降到百分之五。)”可知， 在印度， 小费的多少依据餐费而定。故选D。 答案　D 3．In which section of a website can you probably find the passage? A．News. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Entertainment. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Tipping customs differ from country to country.You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel；or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go.(不同国家给小费的风俗不同。你需要知道你要去旅游的国家如何给小费， 否则的话， 无论你走到哪里都会让为你服务的人不快。)”可知， 这篇文章讲述了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗， 所以这篇文章很可能选自文化板块。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (广州高一期末)As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven't met many people from different back­grounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 1 ． Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people's cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don't realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange. 2 ． Learn about a different culture Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture, or you're curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 3 . The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. 4 Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: 5 . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A．Respect other cultures B．Appreciate the differences C．Ask questions if your friends are open to it D．In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture E.Otherwise, it's hard to approach those differences with respect F．Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself G.These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化的人和你自己的一些建议。 1．解析　根据上文“If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人， 你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍可知， 空处陈述有些方法可以更多了解来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意， 承上启下。故选F。 答案　F 2．解析　空处位于段末， 应承接上文。根据上文“Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的， 其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知， 空处陈述上文做法的后果。E项“否则， 很难尊重这些差异”符合题意， 表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E。 答案　E 3．解析　根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外， 你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知， 这些都是了解不同文化的方式， G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的 read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows, 构成内容上的承接。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　根据下文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外， 学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。)”可知， 本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性， B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括， 可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。 答案　B 5．解析　根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation”可知， 对其他文化既要有好奇心， 又要欣赏。下文“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.”提到了欣赏， 空处内容和好奇心有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度， 可以提问”符合题意， 呼应上文curiosity。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu, 1. is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford­upon­Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 2. (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3. (be)also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 4. Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, 5. (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6. (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7. (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8. (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9． (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10. see how Tang's play was being performed.” [语篇导读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福国际知名度的重要性。 1．解析　考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Tang Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 答案　who 2．解析　考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为there be句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词are可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 答案　themes 3．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。此处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为some of the things，复数。故填were。 答案　were 4．解析　考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短语be similar to，意为“和……相似”。故填to。 答案　to 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词a six­meter­tall pavilion和动词inspire之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 答案　inspired 6．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。此处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语Two years later可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为a six­meter­tall pavilion，单数，和动词build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 答案　was built 7．解析　考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 答案　visibility 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词作形容词amazed后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 答案　to find 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词作状语，主语Edmondson和动词recall之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 答案　Recalling 10．解析　考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 答案　and Ⅳ.应用文写作 假如你是重庆某高中生， 请你根据以下内容用英语介绍重庆的情况。 1．重庆市地处中国内陆之西南， 依临长江。城市依山而建， 也被人们称为“山城(City of Hills)”。 2．重庆是中国著名的历史文化名城， 具有3000多年历史；是中国西南部的贸易中心；水路、陆路交通枢纽。 3．重庆有很多旅游胜地， 如著名的长江三峡；有很多特色小吃， 如火锅、酸辣汤等非常有名。重庆气候温和， 是宜居城市。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：火锅(hot pot)；酸辣汤(hot & sour soup) [参考范文] Chongqing lies in the southwest of China on the Yangtze River.Situated along a hilly landscape, it is also known as the “City of Hills”．As the largest business city in southwestern China and the main water and land transport center, Chongqing is a city with famous Chinese culture and a long history of more than 3, 000 years.There are many places of interest, such as the Three Gorges Dam and a variety of special snacks.The hot pot and hot & sour soup are very famous.In addition, the warm climate of Chongqing makes it a suitable place to live in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$