训练7 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第22页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Because of his practical plan, the company has earned(挣得)more money than before. 2．If you like cheese(奶酪), go for the ones with the least fat. 3．Living in a highly competitive society, you definitely(肯定)have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. 4．The mission(使命)for the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour is essentially over. 5．This famous comic (滑稽的)actor is loved by the people even after his death. 6．Entering the district(区域), you'll see many tall towers here and there. 7．I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it afterwards(后来). 8．There is a diagram(示意图)of the heating system on the wall. 9．James insisted that she come downtown(往市中心)so that he could explain this to her face to face. 10．I subscribed to a number of journals(刊物)concerned with my subject. Ⅱ.短语填空 be made of；in addition；die from；head to；seek one's fortune；earn a living；bring about；series of；apart from；be home to 1．Because of high unemployment, nowadays it is not easy to earn a living． 2．He headed to the bathroom to wash up. 3．Young Tom went to America to seek his fortune． 4．Apart from what he said, what he did has given us a great deal of help. 5．This kind of pen is made of the extremely strong materials. 6．Anne set down in her diary a series of things she was going through. 7．In addition, the social services also account for a large part of public spending. 8．His being careless brought about the terrible car accident. 9．The national park is home to an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment. 10．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work. 2．The manager claimed to retire(retire)because of his poor health next month. 3．He could be selected(select)monitor of the class but he gave up. 4．No students can escape meeting(meet)with challenges and dilemmas in their life and study. 5．The answer to the problem must be sought(seek)elsewhere. 6．He admitted having driven/driving(drive)the car without insurance. 7．His object is to gather as great a diversity(diverse)of material as possible. 8．It never occurs to me that he should make such great success in his career. 9．Only a minority(minor)of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 10．You must place these events in their historical(history)context. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．为了帮助你实现你的梦想， 请听从我的建议。 To assist you to achieve your dream, please follow my advice. 2．这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ What an interesting story it is! 3．盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。 It's likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth. 4．他们在那儿站了半小时， 观察着天上的星星。 They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky． 5．几天前做过手术的那位病人现在感觉好多了。 The patient operated on the other day is feeling much better now. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing “holistic” medicine­combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.” [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医William Farber博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd.　　　 B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 解析　观点态度题。根据第一段“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 答案　A 2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段“Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, ‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.(Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病。Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让它进入睡眠状态，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。Priscilla Dewing报告说，她的马Nappy经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑着更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 答案　D 4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.(Farber确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，Farber认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断是为证明Farber的观点。故选A。 答案　A B (宁德高一期末)Eating out in the United States is not much more different than eating out in other parts of the world. There are still fast­food chains such as McDonald's and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrived, there are always restaurants close by that offers the food you prefer. Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to save time! If you don't have access to a car or don't have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that! [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国下馆子的相关内容， 如餐厅种类、如何找到这些餐厅以及送餐服务。 5．What's special about American restaurants? A．They offer food delivery service. B．They are mainly fast­food chains. C．They are rated and reviewed by past customers. D．They offer different foods from diverse cultures. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.(然而， 美国餐馆的独特之处在于， 美国餐馆的文化多样性， 其供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”可知， 美国餐厅的独特之处在于美国餐馆的文化多样性， 供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。故选D。 答案　D 6．Which of the following best describes the food delivery in the US? A．Various. B．Particular. C．Convenient. D．Historical. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home.(你可以尝试DoorDash、UberEats或Postmates等送货服务。你所需要做的就是免费开户， 在他们的网页上选择餐馆， 从菜单上点菜， 然后输入你的地址， 食物就会送到你家。)”可知， 美国的送餐服务还是很方便的。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Buying meals is inconvenient in the US. B．The delivery charge will be reduced for the first sign­up. C．You will be charged for opening a delivery account. D．Delivering hamburgers is the most common in the US. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that！(他们通常会在你第一次注册账户的时候有配送折扣， 所以一定要好好利用这一点！)”可知， 这些外卖APP在首次注册账户时会有配送折扣， 所以你第一次使用送餐服务时， 配送费会享受折扣。故选B。 答案　B 8．What is the text mainly about? A．American traditional food. B．American diverse culture. C．Guide to eating out in the US. D．Delivery service in the US. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eating out in the United States is not much more different than eating out in other parts of the world. There are still fast­food chains such as McDonald's and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.(在美国下馆子和在世界其他地方下馆子没什么不同。仍然有供应汉堡包的快餐连锁店， 如麦当劳和肯德基。然而， 美国餐馆的独特之处在于， 美国餐馆的文化多样性， 其供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”、第二段“Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet.(现在你如何找到这些餐馆， 知道它们是好是坏？最常见的方式是通过互联网。)”以及最后一段“If you don't have access to a car or don't have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available.(如果你没有车， 或者没有时间出去吃饭， 你可以选择送餐服务。)”可知， 本篇文章主要讲述的是在美国下馆子， 介绍了餐厅的种类、如何找到餐厅以及送餐服务等。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Putting Together the Best Cooking can be a great hobby.You can follow ready­made recipes(食谱), or you can create your own recipes based on your own interests. 1 Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes.This kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes. 2 A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods.They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families because those foods were easy to find or make.Since people did not move much from one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of a town, city, or country. 3 When they move from their homes to other countries, they bring their recipes with them.They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food.You can use any recipe you want.But it is important to think about how different foods taste.Do you like ice cream？ 4 Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes.You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack. 5 You can make a meat recipe, too.If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce(酱)for meat. A．Where do you start? B．Now, people move a lot. C．This idea has a long history. D．One thing you have to learn about cooking is patience. E．But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream. F．Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy to make in an ice cream maker. G．After you have learned how to make some recipes, it is time to try something new. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是用新旧食谱结合的方式来烹饪。 1．解析　根据后文“Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes.(把不同的烹饪方法放在一起是一种有趣的方式来做出新的和有趣的菜式。)”可知， 本文讲的是混合不同烹饪方式；根据第一段最后一句“This kind of cooking makes new recipes using parts of old recipes.(这种烹饪方法利用旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。)”可知， 本文谈的是混合新旧食谱的烹饪。所以G项“After you have learned how to make some recipes, it is time to try something new.(在你学会了如何制作一些食谱之后， 是时候尝试一些新的东西了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　考查段落主题句。本段中“A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods.(很久以前， 住在一个地方的人通常煮同样种类的食物。)”可知， 本段从历史的角度讲新旧结合的烹饪方式的由来。所以C项“This idea has a long history.(这个想法有很长的历史。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 答案　C 3．解析　根据第二段中“A long time ago, people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods.(很久以前， 住在一个地方的人通常煮同样种类的食物。)”可知， 过去人类很少搬家， 某些事物成为当地特色；再根据第二段最后两句“When they move from their homes to other countries, they bring their recipes with them.They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.(当他们从自己的家搬到其他国家时， 他们会带着自己的食谱。他们把旧菜谱的味道和新地方的味道混合在一起。)”可知， 如今人们频繁搬家， 将自己旧的食谱带去新地方。所以B项“Now, people move a lot.(人们经常搬家。)”符合上下文语境。选项中“Now”与“A long time ago”相对。故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　根据前句“Do you like ice cream？(你喜欢冰激凌吗？)”和后文“Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes.You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack.(绿茶味道很好， 可以在很多食谱中使用。你可以制作绿茶冰激凌作为一种凉爽的零食。)”可知， 作者以制作绿茶冰激凌为例， 讲述如何结合新旧食谱。冰激凌很好做， 加入绿茶即为绿茶冰激凌。所以F项“Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy to make in an ice cream maker.(冰激凌很甜， 很容易在冰激凌机中制作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据后文“You can make a meat recipe, too.If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce(酱)for meat.(你也可以做一个肉类食谱。如果你喜欢椰奶， 你可以试着做一种美味的肉酱。)”可知， 作者推荐读者不必拘泥于绿茶冰激凌， 可以尝试其他食谱。所以E项“But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream.(但你也不必只喝绿茶和吃绿茶冰激凌。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 答案　E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$