训练6 UNIT 2 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第19页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The accused man was declared to be innocent by the court(法庭). 2．He put on a false beard as a disguise (伪装). 3．The tension(紧张) was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. 4．Tourism is the major source of income(收入) for this country. 5．Therefore(因此), we must take some measures to protect whales and to save our friends. Ⅱ.短语填空 trip over；in tears；complain about；in despair；a great deal of 1．I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement. 2．He tripped over someone's foot in the darkened cinema by accident. 3．Many failures throw him in despair but no one is capable of helping him. 4．The majority of the staff have complained about the low pay in the past few months. 5．She uttered a cry of regret, with her eyes in tears． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．What is known to us is that being addicted to cell phones is harmful(harm) to health. 2．The flexibility(flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 3．With every day that passed, he became ever more despairing(despair). 4．He struck him with a mighty(might)blow across his shoulder. 5．Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst into tears(tear). Ⅳ.完成句子 1．孩子们站成一排， 每人拿着一束花。 The children stood in a row, each holding a bunch of flowers． 2．明天早点起床， 如果不早起的话， 你就赶不上第一班公交车。 Get up early tomorrow.If not, you will not catch the first bus. 3．绿色的草地和裸露的岩石形成了鲜明的对比， 给人一种野性和自然美。 The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty． 4．他和我都不满意实验的结果。 Neither he nor I am satisfied with the result of the experiment. 5．当被问到为什么缺席会议时， 他哭了。 When asked why he was absent from the meeting, he cried. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。 1．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day­to­day care. C．It cuts the farm­to­table distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. [虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程。]”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。 答案　C 2．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real­time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre­seeded pods. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据。)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 答案　B 3．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness． 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. ‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，' said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 答案　D 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. 解析　文章大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. ‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Be Productive During Difficult Times When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help.We may even wish we had a hero to help us.Well, today here is some advice for you. Turn ourselves into our own heroes. When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. 1 For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do.In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. 2 Write out our tasks and ideas. In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish any ideas, which they see for themselves.So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well.With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events. 3 There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas. 4 When we know our strengths, we can use them fully.In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths.It is even more important to identify weaknesses.All heroes have them.On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them. Have small goals within a larger goal. As we know, the hero's journey is not a one­time thing.It is a journey we are on in our entire life. 5 Our life's journey is ongoing and ever­changing.We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times. A．Learn from heroes in stories. B．We often live a life without purpose. C．Know our strengths and weaknesses. D．They become part of our larger stories. E．So have small goals that we can measure in some way. F．We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes. G．Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在困难时期的一些应对方法。 1．解析　上文“When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.(当我们让自己成为英雄时， 我们不仅获得了专注， 还获得了一种使命感。)”说明把自己当成英雄会让我们获得专注和使命感。下文“For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do.(例如， 它可以给我们希望， 就像书中的故事经常讲的。)”举例说明把自己当英雄可以带给我们的帮助。G项“Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways(让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们。)”承上启下， 说明把自己当英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们， 符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　上文“In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.(在故事中， 作者经常给他们的英雄——故事中的主要人物——赋予一个目的。)”说明故事中的主要人物都有一个要完成的目标。F项“We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.(我们也可以为自己做同样的事情， 确定我们的目的。)”说明我们也可以和故事中的英雄一样给自己确定目标， 符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　上文“With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.(有了明确的使命和愿景， 我们生活中的事件就不再是独立的事件。)”说明给生活中的事件确立使命和愿景的原因。D项“They become part of our larger stories.(它们成为我们更大故事的一部分。)”承接上文， 说明每一件事有了使命和愿景， 便不再独立， 它们就会变成我们更大故事的一部分。故选D。 答案　D 4．解析　下文“When we know our strengths, we can use them fully…It is even more important to identify weaknesses.All heroes have them.On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.(当我们知道自己的长处时， 我们就可以充分利用它们。……更重要的是要找出弱点。所有的英雄都有。在他们的人生旅途中， 他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习。)”说明该段讲述我们应该知道自己的优缺点的必要性。C项“Know our strengths and weaknesses.(了解我们的优点和缺点。)”放在段首， 引出下文， 说明我们应该知道自己的优缺点。故选C。 答案　C 5．解析　根据“Have small goals within a larger goal.(在大目标中设定小目标。)”可知， 该段主要讲述设立小目标的事。上文“As we know, the hero's journey is not a one­time thing.It is a journey we are on in our entire life.(我们知道， 英雄的人生旅程不是一次性的事情。这是一段我们一生都要经历的旅程。)”给出前提， 说明作为主角， 会经历多次目标的设立。下文“Our life's journey is ongoing and ever­changing.We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.(我们的生命之旅是不断变化的。我们应该现实地对待我们的目标， 善待自己， 尤其是在困难的时候。)”说明生活是变化的， 所以应该根据实际调整目标。E项“So have small goals that we can measure in some way.(所以要有一些我们可以衡量的小目标。)”承接上文， 说明生命之旅不是一成不变的， 应该设立小目标来应对实际情况。故选E。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 (常州高一期中)It's been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers grew flowers at What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and 1. (deliver)are completely free of charge. What Cheer Flower Farm was founded by two gardeners 2. often gave away flowers from their own gardens and wanted the idea to grow. What Cheer Flower Farm 3. (regular)brings joy to people at local hospitals, wishing them a quick 4. (recover). “Seeing the 5. (satisfy)smiles on people's faces who weren't expecting it is great，” says Stephen Hogan, Jr.from the farm. What Cheer Flower Farm's flower beds lie in an industrial neighborhood that once 6. (house)a knife factory. In May, the nonprofit was awarded 7. $500，000 prize from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued efforts 8. (bring)life to the once polluted land. “Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood，” says Achen, “but we are also an eco­friendly spot with the ability to help local insect and bird 9. (population), and that'll only make people's lives better.” What Cheer Flower Farm indeed can cheer people 10. ！ What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else. Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者在罗得岛的What Cheer Flower Farm上种植鲜花， 赠送给有需要的人的爱心故事。 1．解析　考查时态。句意：最棒的是， What Cheer Flower Farm种植和交付的数万朵花中的每一朵都是完全免费的。此处为谓语动词， 和grows是并列的， 使用第三人称单数形式。故填delivers。 答案　delivers 2．解析　考查定语从句。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm由两位园丁创立， 他们经常从自己的花园赠送鲜花， 并希望这个想法能够发展壮大。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， gardeners是先行词， 指人， 从句缺主语， 因此使用who或者that引导。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 3．解析　考查副词。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm经常为当地医院的人们带去快乐， 祝愿他们早日康复。使用副词作状语， 修饰动词brings。故填regularly。 答案　regularly 4．解析　考查名词。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm经常为当地医院的人们带去快乐， 祝愿他们早日康复。此处使用recover的名词形式， 作宾语。故填recovery。 答案　recovery 5．解析　考查形容词。句意：农场的小史蒂芬·霍根说：“人们没有意想到。看到那些人脸上满足的微笑真是太棒了。”此处使用satisfy的形容词形式， 作定语修饰smiles。故填satisfied。 答案　satisfied 6．解析　考查时态。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm的花坛位于一个工业区， 那里曾经有一家刀具厂。根据once可知， 谓语动词house使用过去式， 意为“容纳， 提供住处”。故填housed。 答案　housed 7．解析　考查冠词。句意：今年五月， 这个非营利组织因其持续努力使曾经受污染的土地重新焕发生机而获得了来自环境保护局的一笔50万美元的奖金。prize在句中为可数名词， 500，000以辅音音素开头， 因此前面使用不定冠词a。a $500，000 prize表示“一笔50万美元的奖金”。故填a。 答案　a 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：今年五月， 这个非营利组织因其持续努力使曾经受污染的土地重新焕发生机而获得了来自环境保护局的一笔50万美元的奖金。efforts to do sth.“做某事的努力”， 不定式短语作后置定语。故填to bring。 答案　to bring 9．解析　考查名词的数。句意：Achen说：“我们不仅将这片土地归还给了社区， 还成为一个环保友好的地方， 有助于帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群， 这只会让人们的生活变得更好。”population在句中是可数名词， 表示“个体数目”， 为泛指意义， 需要变复数。故填populations。 答案　populations 10．解析　考查副词。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm确实可以给人们带来欢乐！cheer sb. up “使某人感到高兴”。故填up。 答案　up Ⅳ.应用文写作 请阅读下面这则寓言故事， 谈谈自己的看法。 An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old；she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse；she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it；so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said, “Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.” [参考范文] In the fable the cat is very old and can't bite a mouse.But the old woman hits her just because the cat is too old to catch a mouse.The old lady thinks the cat is useless. It's necessary to keep a good relationship with our parents.When they are old we should respect and trust them more.First, don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences, we will know each other better.What's more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. So let's often communicate with our parents, love and respect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$