训练4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第11页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After graduation, my sister opened a clinic(诊所) in our hometown. 2．Passive(被动的) smoking does great harm to our health. 3．She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage(婚姻). 4．The lecturer illustrated(举例说明) the theory with examples. 5．Nothing is more precious(宝贵的) than time. 6．The employees must pass an intelligence test before being hired(雇用) by the boss. 7．She describes her own moral(道德的) dilemma in making the film. 8．He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship(奖学金) because of his academic background. 9．The English version of the novel is due to be published(出版) next year. 10．The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, has been rising sharply in the past decade(十年). Ⅱ.短语填空 fall down；help…with；be faced with；carry… through；graduate from；at times；play a role in；tend to do；be responsible for；treat…as 1．She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 2．In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. 3．I decided to treat his words as a joke. 4．Rob fell down the stairs in the office the day before yesterday. 5．We should be responsible for the next generation. 6．Honesty plays a role in a child's achievements in school and later life. 7．Their hope helped carry those people through this last difficult situation. 8．He tends to act violently, and is a danger to people around him at any time. 9．Peter can be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general. 10．I helped him with his lessons and I told him not to worry about them. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The man scared the old woman into moving(move) to another village. 2．The majority(major) of my colleagues agree with me while only a few ones disagree. 3．They are full of complaints(complain) about their labor conditions. 4．His rejection(reject) of attending my wedding made me disappointed. 5．He made no response(respond) to my question. 6．The media played an important part in the last election(elect). 7．It is now easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 8．The drug is effective but has a tendency(tend) to cause headaches. 9．I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed(appoint) time. 10．To be frank, I have never met a more energetic(energy) student than Tom. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．简言之， 生活中没有什么比健康更重要的了。 In brief, nothing is more important than health in life. 2．这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。 This university has seen/witnessed quite a few changes over the years. 3．屠呦呦是第一个在自然科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。 Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in natural sciences. 4．在你回来之前， 我不会离开。 I shall not leave until you come back． 5．正当我在观赏那座新建筑时， 我听到有人在叫我的名字。 While admiring the new building, I heard someone calling my name. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X­ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two­week trip in November through the vast regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 1．How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A．It runs across countries. B．It reserves seats for the seniors. C．It functions as a hospital. D．It travels along a river. 解析　细节理解题，根据第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X­ray scans and prescriptions.(圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，列车上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 答案　C 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A．It is heavily populated. B．It offers training for doctors. C．It is a modern city. D．It needs medical aid. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可知，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助。故选D。 答案　D 3．How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A．About a year. B．About ten months. C．About two months. D．About two weeks. 解析　细节理解题，根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以工作大约两周。故选D。 答案　D 4．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative.　　 B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous.　　　 D．Cautious. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，’ says Ducke. ‘They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.’(Ducke说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度。故选A。 答案　A B (佛山高一期末)Gently holding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattouf says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you hungry？” It's the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years. Under Catia's gentle touch, the bird relaxes little by little, allowing her to examine it. This is often how Catia's days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds. Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Warrior after the brand(品牌)of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion, resting on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life，” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband's death followed by her cancer. Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds, and the need for her services has jumped since last year. She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to the Americans. Someone put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok, which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times. Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares for the birds from 5 a．m.into the night. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia's bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed. The city is filled with menace to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy(毁掉)their home as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens. But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds. “Nothing is ensured，” she said. “But we do everything possible.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者， 她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 5．What can be learned about Warrior? A．It survived for only nine months. B．It made Catia's cancer disappear. C．It became well­known for its name. D．It helped Catia through tough times. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“She named it Warrior after the brand(品牌)of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion, resting on her computer screen while she worked. ‘It wrote me a new life，’ she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband's death followed by her cancer.(她把它命名为“勇士”， 这是她保存它的眼镜盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的伙伴， 在她工作的时候就停在她的电脑屏幕上。“它给我开启了一个新的生活，”她谈到这只鸟和她在一起的九个月。它帮助Catia走出了她丈夫去世和随后患癌的悲伤和孤独。)”可知， Warrior帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。故选D。 答案　D 6．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Warning. B．Noise. C．Pollution. D．Danger. 解析　词句猜测题。根据最后一段“There are other birds that attack them and destroy(毁掉)their home as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens.(还有其他鸟类袭击它们， 摧毁它们的家园， 以及取代花园的现代建筑项目。)”可知， 这个城市充满了对蜂鸟的威胁。故选D。 答案　D 7．How can people help improve hummingbirds' living conditions? A．By growing more flowers. B．By introducing more birds. C．By freeing the injured ones. D．By putting up more buildings. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.(但是Catia仍然很乐观， 她确信其他鸟类爱好者会种植更多的花来喂养这些鸟。)”可知， 人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生活条件。故选A。 答案　A 8．Which best describes Catia? A．Selfless and honest. B．Kind and hard­working. C．Sociable and humorous. D．Knowledgeable and frank. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“It's the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years.(这是她在墨西哥城公寓里的最新病人， 在过去的十年里， 她在那里照顾了数百只小鸟， 使它们恢复健康。)”可知， 她照顾那么多鸟， 说明她是善良的；由倒数第二段“She cares for the birds from 5 a．m. into the night.(她从早上5点到晚上照顾这些鸟。)”可知， 她很勤劳。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (沧衡高一期中)In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. 1 To achieve it, you should keep to the following points. Start smiling more.When you smile, your brain start neural (神经系统的) messages that actually make you feel more positive.Even if you're feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day. 2 It's easy for you to say something that can bring you down.Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view. Do nice things for others.Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. 3 You can choose to spread heart­warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful.To lighten someone else's day, you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pick up coffee for your office. Be with people you enjoy.If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. 4 Keep a diary and record each day.If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around.Instead, sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. 5 What happened? What went right? What went wrong? Put it all down. A．That doesn't mean you have to be like that. B．Make some changes in the words you use. C．Don't judge yourself simply by others' feelings. D．Just think over it and start writing about your day. E．Hang out with those who are supportive and friendly. F．It is important to find the bright side and stay positive. G．Talk about things that went along well and explain why. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章就如何远离负面情绪， 保持积极乐观的心态给出了几条建议。 1．解析　上文“In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in.(在你的日常生活中， 负面情绪会对你造成很大的伤害。如果你想远离不好的感觉， 你可以训练自己让光明进来。)”说明如果想要远离负面情绪， 训练自己让光明进来， 选项F“找到光明的一面并保持乐观是很重要的。”承接上文， 说明找到光明一面的重要性。选项中the bright side和上文中let the light in语义相关， 选项中positive和上文negative emotions相对。故选F。 答案　F 2．解析　下文“It's easy for you to say something that can bring you down.Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view.(对你来说， 说一些让你沮丧的话很容易。使用积极的词汇对你的情绪和观点有很好的影响。)”建议使用积极词汇， 选项B“对你使用的词汇做一些改变。”概括本段大意， 建议改变使用的词汇。选项中words和下文words词汇重叠， 语义一致。故选B。 答案　B 3．解析　上文(段首)“Do nice things for others.(为别人做点好事。)”建议为别人做点好事， 选项A“那并不意味着你必须那样做。”承接上文， 转折语义， 说明并不一定要做好事， 引出下文“You can choose to spread heart­warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful.(你可以选择传播温暖人心的东西， 你得到的微笑一定会让你感到快乐。)”说明不一定要做好事， 只要传播温暖人心的东西， 就能得到快乐。故选A。 答案　A 4．解析　上文“Be with people you enjoy.If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you.(和你喜欢的人在一起。如果你想要积极思考， 就和那些积极思考的人在一起， 和那些能激发你最好一面的人在一起。)”建议要和你喜欢的人以及能激发你最好一面的人在一起， 选项E“和那些支持和友好的人出去玩。”承接上文， 建议和那些支持和友好的人一起玩。故选E。 答案　E 5．解析　上文(段首)“Keep a diary and record each day.(记日记， 每天记录。)”建议记日记， 选项D“仔细想想， 然后开始写你的一天。”承接上文， 建议开始记录一天的生活， 引出下文“What happened? What went right? What went wrong? (发生了什么事？什么才是正确的呢？到底是哪里出了错？)”提出写作的内容。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$