UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第4页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．From the house come the bursts of merry(愉快的) laughter. 2．With the envelope(信封) in hand, Henry entered a restaurant. 3．My mother cooked a grand turkey(火鸡) for dinner. 4．It is high time that we forbade setting off fireworks(烟花) in urban areas! 5．Celebrated on January 1 lunar(阴历的) month, the Spring Festival is popular with all the Chinese people all over the world. 6．All that she would have to do was warm up the pudding(布丁). 7．He responded that he would be pleased(高兴的) to attend the party. 8．The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family­friendly atmosphere(气氛). 9．I personally would rather roast(烘烤) a chicken whole. 10．He arrived in the city on the eve(前夕) of the election. Ⅱ.短语填空 take place；the number of；take part in；up to；to be frank；go off；frighten…away；except for；look forward to；share…with 1．They went off together and left me sitting there. 2．Students should take part in sports and outdoor activities. 3．It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 4．The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting in some social problems. 5．To be frank, I am quite disappointed with your current performance. 6．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 7．The dog frightened the squirrels away． 8．I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply. 9．She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery. 10．Everything was perfect for the picnic except for the weather. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Frankly(frank) speaking, I don't like to eat pudding after dinner. 2．The bomb was set to go off in three hours. 3．Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes. 4．The meeting being held(hold) now is significant. 5．It was amazing(amaze) that our class won second place and our efforts paid off. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．这是因为他不喜欢音乐。 This is because he doesn't like music. 2．掌握一门外语是必要的。 It is necessary to master a foreign language． 3．看起来很有希望生意会好转的。 There seems to be every hope that business will get better. 4．现在正在召开的会议很重要， 所以没有人缺席。 The meeting being held now is so important that no one is absent. 5．学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。 The main task for students at school is to learn knowledge from their teachers． Ⅴ.语段填空(用所给动词的适当形式完成下列语篇) My mother's job is 1.selling(sell) fruit in a supermarket.There are all kinds of fruits, 2.ranging(range) from common apples and pears to 3.imported(import) fruit.She often brings us some fruit 4.selling(sell) well to let us taste.Though some people think my mother's job is 5.boring(bore), I think it is meaningful. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers (新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09：00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析　细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D。 答案　D 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A。 答案　A 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析　细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D。 答案　D B (上海高一期末)People around the world take celebrating seriously, and many of them are willing to go to great effort and expense to plan and participate in public celebrations. Exactly when and where human beings began coming together in public to celebrate as a group can date back to hunter­gatherer societies, when success in the never­ending search for food, clothing, and shelter must have aroused the need to celebrate together. Besides the need for food and survival, there are records of religious parades dating back to 3000 B．C． Parades were also used to demonstrate military power and celebrate military victories; to attract customers to events such as the circus by giving the public a sample of the entertainment; or to celebrate ethnic(民族的)connection and holidays. The New York Times of October 28, 1917, summed it up by saying, “If you take the parades out of history, you have precious little history left.” Of course, many modern celebrations are not connected to any religion. In the Internet era, electronic communication makes it possible to organize celebrations almost instantly. “Flash mobs” are a new way of gathering and celebrating. Secretly planned online, they bring together tens, hundreds, or thousands of individuals to perform some unusual or funny act in a public place. Flash mobs not only reflect the increased speed of communication but also a lighter attitude to celebration. No longer is public celebrating something necessarily linked to human survival, religion, or deep traditions. This does not mean, however, that modern celebrations are not socially conscious. One striking image inspiring community spirit is Edwards' photograph of crowds in Australia, who were gathering in the rain for a music festival to raise funds for wildfire relief. Throughout history, across countries and cultures, celebrations are always worth significant amount of time and money spent planning, preparing, organizing, and carrying out an event. The priority given to celebrating seems to put it alongside food, shelter, love, and freedom as a basic need of humanity. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代和现在人们举行庆祝活动的原因以及一些庆祝活动方式。 4．According to the passage, which one of the following events can make celebrations happen? A．A business has made a huge profit. B．It has been sunny for a week. C．Farmers harvest in the autumn. D．A new museum opens in the city center. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Exactly when and where human beings began coming together in public to celebrate as a group can date back to hunter­gatherer societies, when success in the never­ending search for food, clothing, and shelter must have aroused the need to celebrate together.(确切地说， 人类作为一个群体于何时何地开始在公共场合聚在一起庆祝， 这可以追溯到狩猎采集社会， 当时在永无止境地寻找食物、衣服和住所方面的成功必然引起了共同庆祝的需要。)”可知， 人类作为一个群体开始在公共场合聚集在一起庆祝可以追溯到狩猎采集社会， 成功找到食物、住所时人们就会聚在一起庆祝；由此推知， 当农民在秋天收获时就会举行庆祝活动。故选C。 答案　C 5．What does the underlined sentence(paragraph 3)imply? A．If there is no parade, human history will be more precious. B．Students should be taught the importance of parades in history class. C．Only parades can be recorded in history books. D．Many significant historic moments featured a parade. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides the need for food and survival, there are records of religious parades dating back to 3000 B．C． Parades were also used to demonstrate military power and celebrate military victories; to attract customers to events such as the circus by giving the public a sample of the entertainment; or to celebrate ethnic(民族的)connection and holidays.(除了食物和生存的需要， 还有可以追溯到公元前3000年的宗教游行记录。游行也被用来展示军事力量和庆祝军事胜利；为吸引顾客参加马戏表演等活动向公众提供娱乐体验；或者庆祝民族联系和节日。)”可知， 游行有着非常悠久的历史， 公元前3000年就有宗教游行的记录， 且许多场合都会有游行活动， 它涉及各个方面， 如军事、娱乐、庆祝民族联系和节日等；由此可知， 游行有着非常悠久的历史， 许多重要的历史时刻都会有游行活动。“The New York Times of October 28, 1917, summed it up by saying, ‘If you take the parades out of history, you have precious little history left.’(通过引用1917年10月28日《纽约时报》中的一句话“如果你把游行从历史中剔除， 那么你的珍贵的历史就所剩无几了。”)”进一步说明在人类历史中重要的时刻都会有游行活动。故选D。 答案　D 6．Which of the following best describes a flash mob? A．Four strangers meet at a concert and then decide to perform together in a public square. B．Someone announces openly a series of performances to take place at school. C．An online group plans and performs a dance in a crowded train station. D．The number of people watching a street performer grows to several hundred. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Flash mobs’ are a new way of gathering and celebrating. Secretly planned online, they bring together tens, hundreds, or thousands of individuals to perform some unusual or funny act in a public place.(“快闪族”是一种新的聚会和庆祝方式。他们在网上秘密策划， 将数十人、数百人或数千人聚集在一起， 在公共场所表演一些不寻常或有趣的行为。)”可知， “快闪族”是一个在网上进行策划， 在约定好的公共场所聚集并表演一些不寻常或有趣的行为的网络群体；C选项“An online group plans and performs a dance in a crowded train station.(一个网络团体策划并在拥挤的火车站表演了一场舞蹈。)”最能描述“快闪族”。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which of these is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Celebrate？ B．Celebration and Social Responsibility C．Planning a Parade D．The Origin of Celebration 解析　主旨大意题。第一段“People around the world take celebrating seriously, and many of them are willing to go to great effort and expense to plan and participate in public celebrations.(世界各地的人们都很重视庆祝活动， 他们中的许多人都愿意付出巨大的努力和费用来计划和参与公共庆祝活动。)”指出世界各地的人们都很重视庆祝活动；结合第三段“Besides the need for food and survival, there are records of religious parades dating back to 3000 B．C．Parades were also used to demonstrate military power and celebrate military victories; to attract customers to events such as the circus by giving the public a sample of the entertainment; or to celebrate ethnic(民族的)connection and holidays. ”以及第五段“This does not mean, however, that modern celebrations are not socially conscious. One striking image inspiring community spirit is Edwards' photograph of crowds in Australia, who were gathering in the rain for a music festival to raise funds for wildfire relief.(然而， 这并不意味着现代庆祝活动没有社会意识。爱德华兹拍摄的澳大利亚人群在雨中聚集在一起， 参加一个音乐节， 为野火救援筹集资金， 这是一张激发集体精神的引人注目的照片。)”可知， 在古代和现在人们都会付出巨大的努力和费用来举行庆祝活动的原因；A选项“Why We Celebrate？(我们为什么要庆祝？)”能够概括文章主旨， 适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (邢台高一月考)It was a hot, wet summer day a few years ago.At a local gas station, I noticed two elderly ladies 1 away from their car.There was a look of shock and 2 on their faces.I looked and saw what they saw.Five wasps (大黄蜂) had started to 3 a nest around the gas cap.My eyes 4 in surprise.I shared the ladies' fear.The nest seemed to be forming. Wasps had never been 5 of mine.Several times wasps had 6 me while I was cutting my grass, bringing me a lot of pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time. The most 8 time, however, was when I was a young boy.A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard.I had 9 stepped on one of their hidden nests because before we knew it, we were being run after and 10 over and over by the wasps.We ran to my mom with tears in our eyes.My mom immediately let us have a cold bath and put us in the 11 water before giving us medicine to fight all the 12 in our little bodies from the stings (刺毛). Recalling the past stings, I knew I couldn't let fear prevent me 13 others now.I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest while the 14 wasps flew around me.The ladies finally thanked me and I said“You're welcome！”with a smile and a(n) 15 heart. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在一个加油站， 作者看到有五只黄蜂在一辆车的油箱盖周围筑巢， 这令两个老妇人很恐惧， 也让作者回想起以前被蜂蜇的痛苦， 然而， 最后作者鼓起勇气帮助了她们。 1．A．conflicting B．laughing C．lying D．standing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在当地的一个加油站， 我注意到两位老妇人站在远离她们的车的地方。根据下文“Five wasps (大黄蜂) had started to a nest around the gas cap.”可知两位老妇人是站在远离她们的车的地方。故选D。 答案　D 2．A．horror B．joy C．faith D．repair 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧的表情。根据“a look of shock”可知她们脸上露出震惊和恐惧的表情。故选A。 答案　A 3．A．destroy B．build C．remove D．repair 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：五只黄蜂已经开始在油箱盖周围筑巢了。根据下文“The nest seemed to be forming.”可知五只黄蜂开始在油箱盖周围筑巢。故选B。 答案　B 4．A．hurt B．closed C．escaped D．widened 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我吃惊地睁大了眼睛。根据“in surprise”和下文“ I shared the ladies' fear.”可知作者吃惊地睁大了眼睛。故选D。 答案　D 5．A．friends B．passenger C．enemies D．recognized 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。根据下文“ bringing me a lot of pain”可知作者认为黄蜂从来都不是朋友。故选A。 答案　A 6．A．ignored B．monitored C．attacked D．recognized 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：有好几次我在割草的时候， 黄蜂攻击了我， 给我带来了很多痛苦， 所以我很长一段时间都不敢割草。根据下文“bringing me a lot of pain I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time”可知作者被黄蜂攻击了。故选C。 答案　C 7．A．as though B．even if C．in case D．so that 解析　考查连词辨析。句意：有好几次我在割草的时候， 黄蜂攻击了我， 给我带来了很多痛苦， 所以我很长一段时间都不敢割草。根据“bringing me a lot of pain”可知此处是它造成的结果。故选D。 答案　D 8．A．sufficient B．terrible C．limited D．current 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：然而， 最可怕的时候， 是我小的时候。根据下文“we were being run after and over and over by the wasps”可知最可怕的时候是作者小的时候。故选B。 答案　B 9．A．hardly B．flexibly C．definitely D．gratefully 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴， 因为在我们意识到之前， 我们已经被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。根据下文“because before we knew it, we were being run after and over and over by the wasps”可知作者肯定自己踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴。故选C。 答案　C 10．A．bitten B．rejected C．believed D．drawn 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我肯定踩到了它们的一个隐蔽巢穴， 因为在我们意识到之前， 我们已经被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。根据“we were being run after”和“giving us medicine”可知作者被黄蜂追着咬了一遍又一遍。故选A。 答案　A 11．A．hot B．dirty C．cool D．mild 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：在给我们药以消除我们小身体里来自刺毛的毒之前， 妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水澡， 把我们放到凉水里。根据“ My mom immediately let us have a cold bath ”可知作者的妈妈把作者他们放到凉水里。故选C。 答案　C 12．A．smell B．poison C．tissue D．oxygen 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：在给我们药以消除我们小身体里来自刺毛的毒之前， 妈妈马上让我们洗个冷水澡， 把我们放到凉水里。根据“giving us medicine”和“from the stings (刺毛)”可知黄蜂的刺毛有毒。故选B。 答案　B 13．A．assisting B．seeking C．harming D．carrying 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：回想过去的痛苦， 我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我现在帮助别人。根据下文“The ladies finally thanked me”可知作者帮助了她们，可推测此处作者认为过去的痛苦不能让恐惧阻止他现在帮助别人。故选A。 答案　A 14．A．intelligent B．friendly C．pleased D．annoyed 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出一张纸巾， 撕下了蜂巢， 而恼怒的黄蜂在我周围飞来飞去。根据“I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest”可知蜂巢被毁了， 黄蜂会很恼怒。故选D。 答案　D 15．A．upset B．heavy C．happy D．curious 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：女士们最后向我表示感谢， 我带着微笑和一颗快乐的心说“不用谢！”根据“with a smile ”可知作者是带着微笑和一颗快乐的心回应。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (石家庄高一月考)The Qingming Festival is a 1. (tradition) Chinese festival in respect of one's ancestors.The main custom of the festival is sweeping tombs, during 2. families gather at the graves and bring Chinese Baijiu, fruit and spiritual money for use in the memorial ceremony.Those who cannot travel to the graves will hold the ceremony on a mountain or beside a river, 3. (face) the direction of the final resting places. The Qingming Festival 4. (consider) a suitable time when people go for outings.Around the festival time, temperatures rise in the north and rainfall increases in the south with the arrival of spring.At present, some provinces are showing many 5. (achievement) in poverty alleviation (扶贫).They are based on the natural scenery and different cultures that have improved the country's development. The day is not only about 6. (sad), but also an opportunity 7. (find) inner peace by getting close to nature and appreciate the scenery. It is known that kite flying and riding on swings are also traditions of 8. festival.In ancient times, people would write down their illnesses and troubles on pieces of paper and attach them 9. a kite.When the kite with these wishes was high in the air, they 10. (cut) the string and allow the kite to fly away with the wind in the hope of cutting themselves loose from problems. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。清明节是一个纪念祖先的传统节日。文章讲述了清明节的一些习俗：扫墓， 祭奠祖先， 踏青， 放风筝和荡秋千等。 1．解析　考查形容词。句意：清明节是一个纪念祖先的传统节日。 修饰名词festival用形容词作定语， 故填traditional。 答案　traditional 2．解析　考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的主要习俗是扫墓， 期间家庭聚集在坟墓前， 带着用于纪念仪式的中国白酒、水果和纸钱。分析句子可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词是sweeping tombs, 从句中作介词during的宾语， 指物， 用关系代词which, 故填which。 答案　which 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：那些不能去坟墓的人在山上或河边举行仪式， 面向最后安息地的方向。分析句子可知， 主句谓语动词是will hold, 与face之间没有连词， 故face用非谓语动词， face与逻辑主语Those是主动关系， 用现在分词作状语， 故填facing。 答案　facing 4．解析　考查动词时态语态。句意：清明节被认为是一个人们去郊游的合适时间。分析句子可知， consider是谓语动词， 描述事实用一般现在时， 主语The Qingming Festival是第三人称单数， 故谓语用单数， 且主语与谓语consider是被动关系， 故填is considered。 答案　is considered 5．解析　考查名词。句意：目前， 一些省份在扶贫方面取得了许多成就。many修饰可数名词复数， 空格处是show的宾语， 用名词形式， 故填achievements。 答案　achievements 6．解析　考查名词。句意：这一天不仅是关于悲伤的， 也是一个通过接近大自然和欣赏风景来找到内心平静的机会。 介词about后接名词作宾语， 根据句意， 此处用作不可数名词， 表示“悲哀”。故填sadness。 答案　sadness 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天不仅是关于悲伤的， 也是一个通过接近大自然和欣赏风景来找到内心平静的机会。分析句子可知， 空格处作后置定语修饰an opportunity, opportunity后常接不定式作定语， 故填to find。 答案　to find 8．解析　考查冠词。句意：众所周知， 放风筝和荡秋千也是这个节日的传统。根据语境可知， 此处特指上文提到的清明节， 应用定冠词。故填the。 答案　the 9．解析　考查介词。句意：在古代， 人们会把他们的疾病和麻烦写在纸上， 并把它们系在一个风筝上。attach…to(把……系在……上)是固定短语， 根据句意， 故填to。 答案　to 10．解析　考查动词时态。句意：当带着这些愿望的风筝高高地在空中时， 他们会剪断绳子， 让风筝随风飞走， 希望能摆脱问题。根据时间状语“When the kite with these wishes was high in the air”可知， 描述过去发生的事情， 根据句意， “cut”发生在“was high in the air”的将来， 即在过去某一时刻看将来， 应用过去将来时， 故填would cut。 答案　would cut 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$