UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 单元检测卷(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第82页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (宜宾高一期末)There are different types of money­saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu'E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways.Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money. Capital One Shopping Capital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online.As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码).You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes to save.You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops. Paribus There's nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later.Wouldn't it be nice to get that money back? Now you can.Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds.It also helps you get compensated(补偿)for late deliveries and makes sure you don't leave it too late to return anything you bought. Digit If you can't figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings.If the app knows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don't, it will stop, so there's no risk of being left with no cash for the basics.You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三款最好用的用以节省资金的应用程序。 1．If you want your money back, what app will you choose? A．Digit.　　　　 B．Paribus. C．Yu'E Bao. D．Capital One Shopping. 解析　细节理解题。根据Paribus部分“Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds.(Paribus通过跟踪你在各大商店的购买情况和讨论退款来帮助你拿回钱。)”可知， 如果你想拿回钱， 你会选择的应用是Paribus。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can you do by using Digit? A．Offer the most favorable price. B．Track detailed information of goods. C．Analyze spending habits to save money. D．Compare prices of products while shopping. 解析　细节理解题。根据Digit部分“If you can't figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings.(如果你想不出你能存多少钱， Digit会分析你的消费习惯， 为你的储蓄省下一定的钱。)”可知， 使用Digit可以分析消费习惯以节省开支。故选C。 答案　C 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce useful apps for saving money. B．To advertise various products online. C．To improve the power of spending. D．To help to manage spare money. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.(这里有3个最好的应用程序， 可以帮助你节省很多钱。)”可知， 本文的目的是介绍有用的用以节省资金的应用程序。故选A。 答案　A B (杭州高一期中)Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It's the mindset that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito(墨西哥卷饼)place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人， 他不仅给了他食物， 还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 4．What's the hardest part of being a fire­fighter according to the author? A．Learning to be a good firefighter. B．Deciding what to do in the future. C．Dealing with the brother's relationship. D．Developing the mindset of helping others. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It's the mindset that is the most difficult part in this job！(作为一名消防员， 你总是想着别人， 并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知， 作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D。 答案　D 5．What do we know about the homeless man? A．He was grateful for the author's kindness. B．He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C．He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D．He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in.(当他跟着我进去时， 柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知， 起初， 经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A．To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B．To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C．To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D．To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 解析　推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal.(我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱， 但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说， 这让我想起了我小时候， 我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕， 上面有很多糖果， 让我体验了一顿大餐。)”中， 作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情， 接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知， 作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历， 表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C。 答案　C 7．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Caring and humorous. B．Selfless and determined. C．Kind­hearted and thoughtful. D．Considerate and hard­working. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事， 因为对我来说， 这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助他们， 而是给予他作为一个人的尊重， 让他对自己感觉良好， 这是非常有意义的。)”可知， 文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人， 他不仅给了他食物， 还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此推知， 作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C。 答案　C C (南京高一联考)Ben Francis didn't become wealthy through a family inheritance(遗产). Instead, the CEO and co­founder of Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel(服饰)company at 19. Eleven years later, his effort paid off. Francis, 30, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes' billionaires list. He's in rare company: the list's average age is 65 years old. Originally, Francis and co­founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness products. But after getting bored with his ill­fitting clothes, Francis suggested pivoting the company. Francis and Morgan bought a sewing machine. The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn't have any money to spend on advertising. On a whim(一时兴起), they decided to give popular fitness YouTubers free products. “My heroes were on YouTube，” Francis said. “So it would be so cool if my heroes could come to be with Gymshark at this event. I didn't really think that much about it.” Some of those influencers went on to wear the clothes on their channels, bringing Gymshark's sales to $45，000 per day, up from just $450. Francis quit the CEO role in 2017. “CEO was not the right role for me when I was in my early 20s，” Francis said. “That I'd started a business which had grown very quickly didn't mean I have the full ability to be a good leader.” He spent the next four years supporting leadership roles within Gymshark—including chief product officer and chief marketing officer—to learn more about the ins and outs of the business, before returning as CEO in 2021. That year, the company was valued at $1.45 billion. Still, the company's billion­dollar valuation is a small percentage of the market value of competitors like Nike and Lululemon. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK's answer to those brands，” Francis said. “But that's not saying that the UK is where it starts and ends for us. We also want to be a truly global brand.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲的是Ben Francis是如何成为亿万富翁的。 8．What makes Ben Francis special on Forbes' billionaires list? A．His age. B．His wealth. C．His talent. D．His company. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Francis, 30, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes' billionaires list. He's in rare company: the list's average age is 65 years old.(30岁的Francis以13亿美元的净资产跻身《福布斯》亿万富豪榜。他的情况很少见：上榜富豪的平均年龄为65岁。)”可知， 让Ben Francis在《福布斯》亿万富豪榜上显得特别的是他的年龄。故选A。 答案　A 9．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A．Taking control of. B．Making the best of. C．Making changes to. D．Attaching importance to. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段“after getting bored with his ill­fitting clothes(在厌倦了不合身的衣服之后)”可知， 在厌倦了不合身的衣服之后就该做出改变了。故选C。 答案　C 10．Why did Francis and Morgan offer popular fitness YouTubers free products? A．To win the support of popular YouTubers. B．To advertise their products in a cheap way. C．To build a good relationship with YouTube. D．To get the chance to meet their heroes on YouTube. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Some of those influencers went on to wear the clothes on their channels, bringing Gymshark's sales to $45，000 per day, up from just $450.(其中一些有影响力的人继续在他们的频道上穿这些衣服， 使Gymshark的日销售额从450美元上升到4.5万美元。)”可知， Francis and Morgan为YouTube上的热门健身用户提供免费产品， 是因为以廉价的方式为他们的产品做广告。故选B。 答案　B 11．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Gymshark: From a website to a big company B．Gymshark: Taking the lead in fitness clothing C．Francis: Starting the UK's fastest­growing company D．Francis: From a Pizza Hut delivery guy to a billionaire 解析　最佳标题题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“Instead, the CEO and co­founder of Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel(服饰)company at 19.(相反， 这位Gymshark公司的首席执行官兼联合创始人用自己在必胜客送外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机， 并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。)”可知， 本文主要讲的是Ben Francis是如何成为亿万富翁的， 因此最好的题目是D选项“Francis: From a Pizza Hut delivery guy to a billionaire(Francis：从必胜客送货员到亿万富翁)”。故选D。 答案　D D (赤峰高一期末)No matter how long it took, or how much birthday money he would have to save, the 6­year­old South Carolina boy named Bell would spend his special day in “The Happiest Place On Earth”． And, as local TV station reports, he was pretty close to realizing that dream, planning for a visit to Disney's Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month. Then he heard the story of the hurricane：how it transformed the Bahamas into the unhappiest place on Earth—and how it continued to chum up(搅动)the East Coast, leaving tears in its wake. How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare? So the boy gathered his savings—and went to the grocery store.Instead of a romp(嬉闹)in Disney's Animal Kingdom, Bell bought much­needed food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm. “The people that are traveling to go to places, I wanted them to have some food to eat, so they can enjoy the ride to the place that they're going to stay at, ” Bell told a reporter.Indeed, Bell made it hard for anyone to miss his offer.He pulled a couple of homemade signs to Highway 125 in Allendale with the words “Free hot dogs and water” on them.And he stood at the side of that highway, calling out to motorists, many of them tired and traumatized after leaving their homes behind.In all, he served more than 100 evacuees(被撤离者). “I am very proud, ” his grandmother Aretha Grant told CNN.“We knew Bell was very special, but we didn't know he was special in this way, to be such a giver like this.” Indeed, at his little stand in Allendale, Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs.He's offering hope—and along the way, the little boy with the big heart is making his own magic kingdom. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了6岁男孩贝尔用自己攒下的钱给因飓风而受灾的人们购买食物和水的故事。 12．What was Bell's dream? A．To save money on his birthday. B．To transform the Bahamas into a happy place. C．To visit the Bahamas on his birthday. D．To visit Disney's Animal Kingdom. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“he was pretty close to realizing that dream, planning for a visit to Disney's Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month.(他已经非常接近实现这个梦想， 计划在本月7岁生日的时候访问迪士尼的动物王国。)”可知， Bell的梦想是参观迪士尼动物王国。故选D。 答案　D 13．What did Bell do to help the victims of hurricane? A．He provided shelters. B．He made campaigns. C．He donated money. D．He offered food. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Bell bought much­needed food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm.(贝尔为成千上万在暴风雨前被迫离开家园的人们购买了急需的食物和水。)”可知， Bell为飓风受害者提供了食物。故选D。 答案　D 14．Which of the following best explains “traumatized” underlined in paragraph 5? A．Sorrowful. B．Comfortable. C．Cautious. D．Appreciated. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段“after leaving their homes behind(许多人在离开家园后)”以及“many of them tired(他们中的许多人感到疲惫)”可知， 此处“traumatized”应为“tired”的同义词。由此推知， 此处是指他们中的许多人在离开家园后感到疲惫和精神创伤， 即画线词意为“悲伤的”， 与sorrowful同义。故选A。 答案　A 15．What can be inferred about Bell from the last paragraph? A．He spent a lot of money on hot dogs. B．He has a big heart. C．He is building a real kingdom. D．His act makes a big difference. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed, at his little stand in Allendale, Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs.He's offering hope—and along the way(事实上， 在艾伦代尔的小摊上， 贝尔正在给人们提供比热狗更珍贵的东西。他给了我们希望)”可知， Bell给人们带来的东西远比热狗要珍贵得多， 所以最后一段的目的是告诉我们Bell的行为意义重大， 有很大的影响。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (承德高一期末)The value of money is determined by the demand for it, just like the value of goods and services. You can measure the value of money by what people will exchange for it and by how much of it there is. 16 Foreign exchange rate. The first way to measure the value of the dollar is by how much the dollar will buy in foreign currencies. 17 Foreign exchange traders on the foreign exchange market determine exchange rates. They take into account supply and demand, and then they factor in their expectations for the future. For this reason, the value of money changes throughout the trading day. 18 The second method to measure the value of the dollar is the value of Treasury note. They can be converted easily into dollars through the secondary market for the Treasury note. When the demand for the Treasury note is high, the value of the US dollar rises. Foreign exchange reserves. 19 That is the amount of dollars held by foreign governments. The more they hold, the lower the supply is. That makes US money more valuable. If foreign governments were to sell all their dollar and Treasury holdings, the dollar would collapse. US money would be worth a lot less. Why does the dollar change in value? No matter how it's measured, the value of the dollar reduced from 2000 to 2011. That was due to a relatively low federal funds rate, a high federal debt, and a slow­growing economy. Since 2011, the US dollar has risen in value despite these factors. Why? Most of the economies in the world had even slower growth. That made foreign exchange traders want to invest in the dollar as a safe haven. 20 A．Treasury note value. B．Sales of the Treasury note. C．That's what the foreign exchange rate measures. D．Thus, the foreign exchange rate of the dollar rises. E．The third way is through foreign exchange reserves. F．The third way is through selling the foreign currencies. G．There are three ways to measure the value of the dollar. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种衡量美元价值的方法。 16．解析　根据上文“The value of money is determined by the demand for it, just like the value of goods and services. You can measure the value of money by what people will exchange for it and by how much of it there is.(货币的价值是由对它的需求决定的， 就像商品和服务的价值一样。你可以通过人们愿意用什么来交换货币以及货币的数量来衡量货币的价值。)”以及后文主要说明了三种衡量美元价值的方法。G选项“有三种方法可以衡量美元的价值。”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 17．解析　根据上文“Foreign exchange rate. The first way to measure the value of the dollar is by how much the dollar will buy in foreign currencies.(外汇汇率。衡量美元价值的第一种方法是看美元能买多少外币。)”可知， 本句主要对上文外汇汇率的标准进行下定义， C选项中foreign exchange rate对应上文Foreign exchange rate。C选项“这就是外汇汇率的衡量标准。”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 18．解析　根据后文“The second method to measure the value of the dollar is the value of Treasury note. They can be converted easily into dollars through the secondary market for the Treasury note. When the demand for the Treasury note is high, the value of the US dollar rises.(第二种衡量美元价值的方法是国库券的价值。它们可以很容易地通过国债二级市场兑换成美元。当对美国国债的需求很高时， 美元的价值就会上升。)”可知， 本段介绍的第二种方法是国库券的价值， A选项中Treasury note value对应后文中the value of Treasury note。A选项“国库券的价值。”符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 19．解析　根据上文“Foreign exchange reserves.(外汇储备。)”以及后文“That is the amount of dollars held by foreign governments. The more they hold, the lower the supply is. That makes US money more valuable. If foreign governments were to sell all their dollar and Treasury holdings, the dollar would collapse. US money would be worth a lot less.(这是外国政府持有的美元数额。他们持有的越多， 供给就越低。这使得美元更有价值。如果外国政府抛售手中所有的美元和美国国债， 美元就会崩溃。美元的价值将大大降低。)”可知， 第三种方法与外汇储备有关， E选项“第三种方法是看外汇储备量。”符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 20．解析　根据上文“That made foreign exchange traders want to invest in the dollar as a safe haven.(这使得外汇交易员想要投资美元作为避风港。)”可知， 本句与上文构成因果关系， 指出上文的行为会让美元的汇率上升。D选项“因此， 美元的汇率会上升。”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (河南高一期末)I had spent some time in the morning talking to my 9­year­old granddaughter about being “generous”. She had a lot of chocolates. I asked her if she had thought about how she was going to 21 her good fortune with her sister? “No！” she said. That's why I 22 her to share, and why it's good to be generous. Not sure if she was convinced, we then 23 out on the town, in Sydney. I wanted to show her Chinatown and shop at the markets. After shopping I took her to a 24 . She is a fussy(挑剔的)eater. She was having a good time and even tried some new 25 while I taught her how to 26 chopsticks. I noticed a man sitting near me having lunch. Then he got up to 27 and paid for our 28 . The counter girl checked with us if that was OK. I was so 29 . Then he was gone before I really had 30 to thank him. My granddaughter was 31 touched by this. We were then also gifted dessert by our waitress. Good 32 came in pairs. When we were leaving, I gave them $5 as a 33 . Then I said to my grand­daughter, “We don't really need a 34 lunch, do we? So now we have to pay our good fortune forward to someone else.” She 35 immediately and was looking for a homeless person after she got money. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要教会孙女学会分享， 于是带孙女外出， 结果一位陌生男子为他们付了饭钱， 服务员还送了甜品， 而孙女也学到了慷慨大方的意义。 21．A．discuss　　　　　 B．argue C．share D．play 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我问她是否想过如何与妹妹分享她的好运？A．discuss(讨论)；B．argue(争论)；C．share(分享)；D．play(玩耍)。根据上文“I had spent some time in the morning talking to my 9­year­old granddaughter about being ‘generous’. She had a lot of chocolates.”以及后文“That's why I 22 her to share”可知， 作者想让孙女分享自己的巧克力。故选C。 答案　C 22．A．warmed B．encouraged C．ordered D．forced 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励她分享， 以及为什么慷慨大方是件好事。A．warmed(温暖)；B．encouraged(鼓励)；C．ordered(命令)；D．forced(迫使)。根据上文“I had spent some time in the morning talking to my 9­year­old granddaughter about being ‘generous’．”以及“her to share, and why it's good to be generous”可知， 作者一直鼓励孙女与他人分享。故选B。 答案　B 23．A．wiped B．watched C．worked D．headed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我不确定她是否被说服了， 然后我们去了悉尼的小镇。A．wiped(擦去)；B．watched(观看)；C．worked(奏效)；D．headed(前往)。根据“out on the town, in Sydney”可知， 他们前往悉尼的小镇， head out“出发”。故选D。 答案　D 24．A．restaurant B．cinema C．shop D．theatre 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：购物后， 我带她去了一家餐馆。A．restaurant(餐馆)；B．cinema(电影院)；C．shop(商店)；D．theatre(剧院)。根据后文“while I taught her how to 26 chopsticks”以及“I noticed a man sitting near me having lunch.”可知， 作者购物后带孙女去了餐厅。故选A。 答案　A 25．A．drinks B．tastes C．cakes D．tables 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她玩得很开心， 甚至在我教她如何使用筷子的时候尝试了一些新的口味。A．drinks(饮料)；B．tastes(味道)；C．cakes(蛋糕)；D．tables(桌子)。根据“She is a fussy eater. She was having a good time and even tried some new”可知， 挑食的孙女尝试了一些新的口味。故选B。 答案　B 26．A．use B．choose C．enjoy D．recognize 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：她玩得很开心， 甚至在我教她如何使用筷子的时候尝试了一些新的口味。A．use(使用)；B．choose(选择)；C．enjoy(欣赏)；D．recognize(识别)。根据“chopsticks”可知， 此处指使用筷子。故选A。 答案　A 27．A．hide B．escape C．explain D．leave 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：然后他起身离开， 并且付了我们的饭钱。A．hide(隐藏)；B．escape(逃走)；C．explain(解释)；D．leave(离开)。根据后文“Then he was gone before I really had 30 to thank him.”可知， 男子起身要离开的时候。故选D。 答案　D 28．A．room B．meal C．goods D．taxi 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：然后他起身离开， 并且付了我们的饭钱。A．room(房间)；B．meal(膳食)；C．goods(商品)；D．taxi(出租车)。根据前文“After shopping I took her to a 24 .”以及“to thank him”可知， 作者带孙女去吃饭时一名男子想要支付作者他们的饭钱。故选B。 答案　B 29．A．moved B．confused C．annoyed D．stressed 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我很感动。A．moved(感动的)；B．confused(困惑的)；C．annoyed(生气的)；D．stressed(紧张的)。根据上文“Then he got up to 27 and paid for our 28 ．”可知， 一位陌生人为作者他们支付了饭钱， 所以作者很感动。故选A。 答案　A 30．A．money B．excuse C．time D．permission 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我还没来得及感谢他， 他就走了。A．money(金钱)；B．excuse(借口)；C．time(时间)；D．permission(允许)。根据“Then he was gone before I really had”以及“to thank him”可知， 作者还没来得及感谢男子， 男子就离开了。故选C。 答案　C 31．A．shyly B．simply C．completely D．generally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：我的孙女完全被感动了。A．shyly(害羞地)；B．simply(仅仅)；C．completely(完全地；彻底地)；D．generally(大概；普遍地)。根据“touched by this”可知， 孙女被完全感动了。故选C。 答案　C 32．A．chances B．things C．services D．customers 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：好事成双。A．chances(机会)；B．things(事情)；C．services(服务)；D．customers(顾客)。根据上文“Then he got up to 27 and paid for our 28 ．”以及“We were then also gifted dessert by our waitress.”可知， 陌生人为作者付了饭钱， 服务员还送了甜点， 所以在作者看来是好事成双。故选B。 答案　B 33．A．tip B．bill C．postcard D．form 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当我们离开时， 我给了他们5美元作为小费。A．tip(小费)；B．bill(账单)；C．postcard(明信片)；D．form(形式；表格)。根据“When we were leaving, I gave them $5 as a”可知， 作者给了他们5美元的小费。故选A。 答案　A 34．A．delicious B．cheap C．rich D．free 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我对孙女说：“我们真的不需要免费的午餐， 对吧？所以现在我们必须把我们的好运传递给别人。”A．delicious(美味的)；B．cheap(便宜的)；C．rich(富有的)；D．free(免费的)。根据上文可知， 陌生人为他们付了饭钱， 所以是免费的午餐。故选D。 答案　D 35．A．argued B．hesitated C．panicked D．agreed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：她立刻同意了， 拿到钱后正在找一个无家可归的人。A．argued(争论)；B．hesitated(犹豫)；C．panicked(惊慌)；D．agreed(同意)。根据“immediately and was looking for a homeless person after she got money”可知， 孙女立刻同意了提议。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family­size this and multi­buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 36. (benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 37. you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 38. will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 39. they'll promote. But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 40. (criticize)that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 41. (offer)in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42. (start)selling chicken or salad in packs 43. (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, 44. other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward­looking 45. (one)may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 36．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 答案　to benefit 37．解析　考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 答案　or 38．解析　考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——它们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 答案　that/which 39．解析　考查名词性从句。句意：如果它们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那它们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 答案　what 40．解析　考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有这些活动会造成浪费这样的指责。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism作同位语。故填criticism。 答案　criticism 41．解析　考查语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 答案　be offered 42．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have started。 答案　have started 43．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 答案　designed 44．解析　考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other特指两者之中的另一个，为固定搭配。故填the。 答案　the 45．解析　考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 答案　ones 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你校将开展英语文化节。请你就《丑小鸭》的故事准备一个短剧进行演出。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：丑小鸭(ugly duckling)；天鹅(swan) [参考范文] (Spring comes, and the flowers are blooming.The ugly duckling flies to the lake, seeing some beautiful white swans over there.) Ugly duckling：How beautiful you are! Your feathers are so white, and your postures are so elegant. Swan 1：Hello, my lovely friend, come and play with us! Ugly duckling：You are so kind! But, don't you think I'm ugly? Swan 2：No, you are a pretty swan! Swan 1 & 2：Look at yourself! Ugly duckling：(flying to the bank of the lake and looking at his reflection)Oh dear! Is it me？！I'm no longer an ugly duckling.I am a pretty swan too! (Music starts to play.The little swan dances with others, happy and proud.) 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (邢台高一月考)When I was 8, my dad helped me buy me the first old bike from our neighbor.I earned $ 60 by cutting grass and sweeping the snow and my dad raised the other half.I would pay him back over the next six months.Although it wasn't in the latest style, it was my ticket to the adult world. I spent that summer and autumn riding happily.My sister Liz never had a chance to have her own bike.We had older brothers and sisters, a few of whom had bad taste on bikes.Now, however, I was able to ride to every corner of the town, sometimes even as far as the beach.In those days before one gained a driver's license, owning a good bike was a proud thing. Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back, we were hit by several snowstorms.This allowed me to sweep enough driveways to pay off my debt.I was now officially a bike owner.Working for a bike of my own was a special feeling unlike others. However, my joy was short­lived after my dad called my sister Liz to the kitchen.“I have one more gift for you, ” he said as he opened the door.There, on the steps, stood a new bike.I didn't hear her screams of joy.At the moment, all I could hear was the engine of the grass machine, the sound of the metal snow shovel(铲子)on the road. After several weeks of finding me unhappy, my dad finally pulled me aside.“Is everything OK？” I complained, “It's unfair.I worked so hard for my bike and it's not even new.Then Liz got a new one as soon as I made the final payment.She didn't have to do anything for it.” My dad smiled.“She didn't have to do anything for it because the bike is not really completely for her, ” he said, and then left the room. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： What did Dad's words really mean？ Paragraph 2： Still, I wasn't smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： What did Dad's words really mean? Why is the bike not really completely for her? I didn't want her bike—it belonged to a girl.Later Liz and I were riding all over the town together so that she could keep up with me.As we grew, Liz and I became true friends.We rode down to swim at the local pool, and then rode seven miles to take the free tennis lessons together.We ended up studying at the same college, and even graduated at the same year. Paragraph 2： Still, I wasn't smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later. That new bike was not a gift for Liz, but in fact it was a gift for me.My dad had given me the gift of my sister's company, the chance to stay together with her rather than live far apart from each other as we grew up.He gave me my best friend.It is a gift that I will value every day till the end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$