UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元检测卷(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第55页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880­1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing(手拉坯)”和“Knitting and Pom­Pom Making(编织和制作毛绒球)”可知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C。 答案　C 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom­Pom Making. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880­1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“美国水彩画1880—1990年：向光而行”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。 答案　A 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.(和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B。 答案　B B (汕尾高一期末)Chinese New Year, an international celebration, perhaps the most widely celebrated holiday in the world, typically takes place in January or February. Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. Preparations take place for weeks in advance to ensure that this period is filled with luck and prosperity(繁荣). With people around the globe observing Chinese New Year, you're sure to find fireworks, parades, and street fairs in nearly every major city. This is also a time for family reunions and lots of food. People will be feasting and spending time together to celebrate the most important Chinese festival. Firecrackers are thrown in abundance(大量)to frighten away unlucky spirits. Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune. With vibrant(充满活力的)celebrations taking place from Sydney to San Francisco, you'll have plenty of opportunities to pay your respect and good wishes to the Chinese, especially if you know the customary greetings. Whether you'll be spending it in China or in a Chinatown in your own city, knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local tongue is a nice touch. With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world, there are many ways to say “happy new year” in Chinese, among which “gong xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the most popular phrases. Gong xi fa cai: Pronounced “gong zee fah tsai”， gong xi means “congratulations” and is also a way to wish one joy. Fa cai is to become rich or make money, so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say “happy new year” in Chinese. Xin nian kuai le: Pronounced “sheen neean kwai luh”， xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” or “joyous”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的祝福语。 4．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．A few days.　　 B．Half a month. C．Three weeks.　　 D．A whole month. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the first few days are the most observed, Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.(虽然最初的几天是最多人过节的， 但中国新年实际上持续了15天， 直到元宵节结束。)”可知， 春节持续半个月。故选B。 答案　B 5．Why do Chinese people love the color red for the festival? A．Because it is the color of fire. B．Because it lifts children's spirit. C．Because it symbolizes luck and prosperity. D．Because it looks beautiful and eye­catching. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is worn, and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning, seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.(人们会穿红色衣服， 孩子们会收到红包， 因为它具有象征意义， 被视为代表成功和好运的幸运颜色。)”可知， 中国人喜欢在春节用红色是因为它象征着幸运和繁荣。故选C。 答案　C 6．What does the underlined word “tongue” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Food. B．Custom. C．Area. D．Language. 解析　词句猜测题。根据上文“knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local”以及下文“With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world, there are many ways to say ‘happy new year’ in Chinese, among which ‘gong xi fa cai’ and ‘xin nian kuai le’ are the most popular phrases.(由于中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性， 用汉语说“新年好”的方式有很多种， 其中“恭喜发财”和“新年快乐”是最受欢迎的短语。)”可知， 后文列举了一些汉语的新年祝福语， 画线词所在句意思是“知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年快乐是一种不错的接触”。故选D。 答案　D 7．Who might be the target readers of the text? A．Chinese families. B．Foreigners to China. C．American Chinese. D．People living in Australia. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gong xi fa cai: Pronounced ‘gong zee fah tsai’， gong xi means ‘congratulations’ and is also a way to wish one joy. Fa cai is to become rich or make money, so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say ‘happy new year’ in Chinese.”以及最后一段“Xin nian kuai le: Pronounced ‘sheen neean kwai luh’， xin nian means new year and kuai le means ‘happy’ or ‘joyous’. Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money.”可知， 文章的读者是来华外国人。故选B。 答案　B C (济南高一期末)You may have celebrated the new year on January 1st, but the next day cats get to celebrate the new year.Well, actually, cats don't celebrate the new year, they celebrate the mew year. Any cat owner will tell you that cats consider themselves to be far, far better than us.They most certainly feel they deserve all that life has to offer, so why not have a Happy Mew Year Day For Cats Day just for them? Like the human version of New Year's Day, it is on this special day that our feline (猫科的) companions can paw and consider the “mewness” of the brand new season and all of the possibilities it holds.Perhaps this will be the year their people start feeding them tinned food instead of dry? Will the useless dog realize that the cat is king in this house? All these questions and more can be considered by our kitties today while they go about their normal business, looking distant and disinterested. The truth is that many animal related holidays can also help raise awareness about the millions of unwanted, unloved and abused pets that end up in animal shelters and are eventually put to sleep for lack of funds to keep them alive.So if you haven't got your own perfect feline ruler yet, it's time to take action on January 2.As you're welcoming in the New Year into your life, won't you consider opening your heart and your home to a new four legged friend as well? Cats can serve many purposes around the home—they are natural, greedy hunters；they're the perfect mix of both fun and silly.Nothing beats the thankfulness of a cat, for sure! You may have all sorts of New Year's resolutions that may or may not work out, but adopting a cat is something you will never regret, and the cat will never forget. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。介绍了对于宠物猫， 可以通过设定猫年节来表示主人对猫的爱， 同时说服人们可以通过收养一只猫来作为我们的新年决心。 8．What may the cat owners agree with? A．Cats should have holidays. B．Cats are the best pets ever. C．Cats are proud animals. D．Cats enjoy dry food. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Any cat owner will tell you that cats consider themselves to be far, far better than us.They most certainly feel they deserve all that life has to offer, so why not have a Happy Mew Year Day For Cats Day just for them？(任何猫的主人都会告诉你， 猫认为自己比我们好得多。它们当然觉得自己应该得到生活所提供的一切， 所以为什么不为它们过一个快乐的猫年节呢？)”可以推知， 对于猫主人而言， 他们认为猫应该有一个快乐的猫年节。选项A与文意相符， 故选A。 答案　A 9．The purpose of celebrating “Happy Mew Year” is to ． A．show love for cats B．set up a new business C．celebrate the new year D．draw attention to festivals 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Perhaps this will be the year their people start feeding them tinned food instead of dry? Will the useless dog realize that the cat is king in this house? (也许今年它们的主人会开始喂它们罐头食物， 而不是干的？那只没用的狗会意识到， 猫才是这里的国王吗？)”可以推知， 庆祝猫年节主要是为了表示对猫的爱。选项A与文意一致， 故选A。 答案　A 10．What can best explain the underlined word “abused” in paragraph 3? A．Badly treated. B．Deeply loved. C．Newly born. D．Well fed. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The truth is that many animal related holidays can also help raise awareness about the millions of unwanted, unloved(事实上， 许多与动物有关的节日也有助于提高人们对数以百万计不受欢迎和不被爱的动物的意识)”及“that end up in animal shelters(它们最终被送进动物收容所)”结合that从句部分， 可推知， 画线词此处指“被不友好对待的”， 选项A．“Badly treated.(被虐待的)”符合文意， 故选A。 答案　A 11．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph? A．Advertise. B．Persuade. C．Summarize. D．Evaluate. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You may have all sorts of New Year's resolutions that may or may not work out, but adopting a cat is something you will never regret, and the cat will never forget.(你可能有各种各样的新年决心， 或许行得通， 或许行不通， 但收养一只猫是你永远不会后悔的事情， 猫也永远不会忘记。)”可知， 作者在此想要表达的是在新年时， 我们可以通过收养一只猫来作为我们的新年决心。由此推知， 作者通过最后一段， 主要是劝说人们收养一只猫来作为新年决心。选项B与文意相符， 故选B。 答案　B D (威海高一期末)Down in Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23rd called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜之夜). Every year, people from all over the state display their amazing radish sculptures. Both Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for the 23rd, and line up starting in the afternoon to see the year's art. Over a hundred years ago, there was a market held on December 23rd called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market for people to buy ingredients, decorations, and so on. Vendors(摊贩)at this market would carve(雕刻)radishes to decorate their stalls. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them as Christmas decorations. Over the years, it is said, the vendors would compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally the tradition has become today's yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world. The radishes used in the festival are bigger than normal(up to 3 kg), and are harvested just a week beforehand. There are two types of sculptures: traditional designs and “free” designs. The traditional designs include Christmas scenes or designs related to Oaxaca. Free designs can be anything, but sometimes include famous people and animals. There are also two other types of plant sculptures, one made from flowers, another made from corn husk. As you walk through the rows of radish art you'll hear live music, and you can even see fireworks at the end. Close by there is delicious street food, Christmas markets, and many galleries and stores, all decorated with lights. For people wanting to travel for Christmas, Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with the Night of the Radishes. The weather in December is usually warm(20℃ on average), and the sky is often sunny and cloudless. It's a perfect vacation place for people coming from wintery climates. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。 12．Why is the Night of the Radishes held? A．To display radish art. B．To celebrate good harvest. C．To express best wishes. D．To mark seasonal changes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Down in Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23rd called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜之夜). Every year, people from all over the state display their amazing radish sculptures. Both Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for the 23rd, and line up starting in the afternoon to see the year's art.(在墨西哥瓦哈卡州， 每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日， 叫作 la Noche de Rábanos也就是萝卜之夜。每年， 来自全州各地的人们都会展示他们令人惊叹的萝卜雕塑。瓦哈卡人和游客都兴奋地等待着 23 日， 并从下午开始排队观看今年的艺术作品。)”可知， 萝卜之夜举行是为了展示萝卜艺术。故选A。 答案　A 13．What does paragraph 2 focus on about the Night of the Radishes? A．Its impact. B．Its origin. C．Its meaning. D．Its celebrations. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over a hundred years ago, there was a market held on December 23rd called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market for people to buy ingredients, decorations, and so on. Vendors(摊贩)at this market would carve(雕刻)radishes to decorate their stalls. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them as Christmas decorations. Over the years, it is said, the vendors would compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally the tradition has become today's yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world.(一百多年前， 12 月 23 日有一个名为 la Vigila de Navidad 的集市。这是一个特殊的圣诞集市， 人们可以购买食材、装饰品等。这个集市的摊贩会雕刻萝卜来装饰他们的摊位。雕刻的萝卜非常受欢迎， 人们开始购买它们作为圣诞装饰品。据说， 多年来， 供应商们会互相竞争， 看看谁能制作出最好的雕塑。最终， 这一传统已成为今天的一年一度的节日， 吸引了来自世界各地的游客。)”可知， 第二段主要讲述了萝卜之夜的起源。故选B。 答案　B 14．Which belongs to traditional designs of radish sculptures? A．Mexican president. B．A horse. C．The museum of Oaxaca. D．A flower. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“There are two types of sculptures: traditional designs and ‘free’ designs. The traditional designs include Christmas scenes or designs related to Oaxaca.(雕塑有两种类型：传统设计和“自由”设计。传统设计包括圣诞节场景或与瓦哈卡有关的设计。)”可知， 瓦哈卡博物馆属于萝卜雕塑的传统图案。故选C。 答案　C 15．What's the purpose of the text? A．To draw tourists from cold climates. B．To show the link between art and life. C．To promote Mexican handmade artworks. D．To introduce a special Christmas tradition. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Down in Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23rd called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes.”以及下文内容可知， 本文旨在介绍一个特殊的圣诞节传统：墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (北京高一月考)Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives. 16 Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals. Festivals are celebrated with people. 17 This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people. Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc. 18 Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives. Festivals also mean gift­giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals. 19 Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive. 20 A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festivals and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations. A．Festivals have much more to offer to the people. B．Festivals are a great way to understand one's culture. C．This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family. D．Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults. E.On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life. F.Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations. G.Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了节日对人们来说很重要。 16．解析　根据后文“Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations.(节日对他们来说意味着装饰、糖果、礼物、游戏和许多其他庆祝活动。)”可知， 本句旨在说明节日可以为人们所提供的东西。A选项“节日可以给人们提供更多的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 17．解析　根据上文“Festivals are celebrated with people.(节日是和人们一起庆祝的。)”以及后文“This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people.(这教导孩子们社区的重要性和一起工作的乐趣。当孩子们参加节日的准备工作时， 他们在这个社区中为自己创造了一个位置。)”可知， 本句承接上文， 继续说明节日和人们一起庆祝的意义。G选项“庆祝活动总是让人们聚在一起， 互相帮助， 度过一段美好的时光。”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 18．解析　根据上文“Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc.(孩子和父母会抽出时间互相帮助， 装饰房子、准备美味佳肴、制作礼物，等等。)”可知， 上文提到了节日可以让父母和孩子多在一起， 本句承接上文说明可以巩固联系。C选项“这可以让孩子与家人建立更牢固的联系。”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 19．解析　根据上文“Festivals also mean gift­giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals.(节日也意味着送礼和分享。交换礼物教会孩子们在节日里分享快乐。)”可知， 本段的主旨是节日意味着分享， F选项“孩子们与亲朋好友分享糖果和礼物， 以传播庆祝活动的喜悦。”中share对应上文sharing。故选F。 答案　F 20．解析　根据本段“A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festivals and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations.(在节日和庆祝活动中， 孩子们可以学到更多关于他们的文化和国家的知识。这让他们了解自己在世界上的根源， 并使他们为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。正是在节日期间， 过去的故事出现在孩子们面前， 告诉他们过去的故事， 帮助他们理解世世代代庆祝的重要性。)”可知， 本段的主旨是节日可以帮助了解国家的文化。B选项“节日是了解一个国家文化的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (忻州高一期末)The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 21 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, 22 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联)and New Year paintings. Later we 23 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 24 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 25 Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 26 thing called ink. After 27 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 28 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 29 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 30 of the pen was too soft and I couldn't 31 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher's 32 . After several attempts, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves(袖子)were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 33 ． Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 34 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct 35 . Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了一名外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。 21．A．minor B．foreign C．local D．low­income 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：今年寒假期间， 我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A．minor(少数的)；B．foreign(外国的)；C．local(当地的)；D．low­income(低收入的)。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知， 此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。 答案　B 22．A．cleaning B．decorating C．designing D．building 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了， 我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A．cleaning(打扫)；B．decorating(装饰)；C．designing(设计)；D．building(建立)。根据“Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings”可知， 此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。 答案　B 23．A．won B．described C．launched D．restricted 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A．won(赢得)；B．described(描述)；C．launched(发起)；D．restricted(限制)。根据“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知， 我们发起了这个活动。故选C。 答案　C 24．A．curious B．miserable C．upset D．ashamed 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔， 我好奇它叫什么。A．curious(好奇的)；B．miserable(困苦的， 悲惨的)；C．upset(不安的)；D．ashamed(羞愧的)。根据“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及“to know what it was called”可知， 老师带来了一种特殊的笔， 作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。 答案　A 25．A．learn B．carve C．draw D．write 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：此外， 我们将用“刷子”(毛笔)在红纸上写汉字。A．learn(学习)；B．carve(雕刻)；C．draw(画)；D．write(写)。根据brush以及red paper可知， 按照中国传统， 要在红纸上写汉字。故选D。 答案　D 26．A．magical B．global C．affordable D．useless 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：此外， 还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A．magical(神奇的)；B．global(全球的)；C．affordable(买得起的)；D．useless(无用的)。根据上文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 24 to know what it was called”可知， 作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。 答案　A 27．A．using B．mixing C．recycling D．understanding 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后， 我们开始了创作之旅。A．using(使用)；B．mixing(混合)；C．recycling(循环)；D．understanding(了解)。根据“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 28 journey”可知， 了解了工具后， 就开始写春联了。故选D。 答案　D 28．A．repetitive B．easy C．creative D．effective 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后， 我们开始了创作之旅。A．repetitive(重复的)；B．easy(容易的)；C．creative(有创造性的)；D．effective(有效的)。作者看到毛笔是好奇的， 墨水是神奇的， 他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。 答案　C 29．A．dip B．hang C．cover D．set 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔， 蘸着墨水， 开始仔细地写， 但是笔尖太软了， 我根本做不到。A．dip(蘸， 浸)；B．hang(悬挂)；C．cover(覆盖)；D．set(设置)。根据“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知， 作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。 答案　A 30．A．figure B．material C．ink D．tip 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔， 蘸着墨水， 开始仔细地写， 但是笔尖太软了， 我根本做不到。A．figure(数字)；B．material(材料)；C．ink(墨水)；D．tip(尖端)。结合“of the pen was too soft and I couldn't”以及常识可知， 毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。 答案　D 31．A．correct B．make C．accept D．solve 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔， 蘸着墨水， 开始仔细地写， 但是笔尖太软了， 我根本做不到。A．correct(纠正)；B．make(做)；C．accept(接受)；D．solve(解决)。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”及后文“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知， 作者没有做到， 很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”。故选B。 答案　B 32．A．goal B．method C．reaction D．course 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A．goal(目标)；B．method(方法)；C．reaction(反应)；D．course(课程)。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”和“but I did not give up”可知， 作者没有放弃， 仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。 答案　B 33．A．improving B．reading C．practising D．listening 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这时， 我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了， 因为我太专注于练习了。A．improving(改善)；B．reading(读)；C．practising(练习)；D．listening(听)。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words”可知， 作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字， 因此他一直在练习。故选C。 答案　C 34．A．difficulty B．form C．meaning D．way 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我很高兴， 因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式， 那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A．difficulty(困难)；B．form(形式)；C．meaning(意义)；D．way(方式， 方法)。根据上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”可知， 作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。 答案　D 35．A．posture B．emotion C．attitude D．habit 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我很高兴， 因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式， 那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A．posture(姿势)；B．emotion(情感)；C．attitude(态度)；D．habit(习惯)。根据“hold the pen in the correct”可知， 作者认为写毛笔字的方法就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (莆田高一期末)Globally festivals are celebrated with a wide range of origins.However different they may seem, the spirit of 36. (share) joy, gratitude, love or peace is common. Of all the traditional festivals, the agricultural harvest festival can 37. (find) in almost every culture, 38. often takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show they are grateful 39. the supply of food. Customs play an important role in festivals, too.40. sometimes they can change over time.For example, many big cities have stopped setting off firecrackers 41. (avoid) air pollution.With the development of our society, nowadays, the festivals are becoming 42. (commercial) than before.And people's attitudes towards festivals differ.Although some believe they should not be commercialized, 43. argue that commercialization is good for the economy and happiness. All in all, festivals reflect people's wishes, 44. (belief), faith and so on.Whatever festivals they are, if you study them 45. (careful), you may be surprised to find different cultures have a lot in common. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们庆祝节日的原因， 并总结无论节日有多么不同， 不同的文化有许多共同之处。 36．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：无论它们似乎多么迥异， 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神是常见的。介词后接动名词作宾语， 故填sharing。 答案　sharing 37．解析　考查动词时态语态。句意：在所有的传统节日中， 丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中， 这一节日在所有农作物收成后来临。分析句子可知， find是谓语动词， 与主语“the agricultural harvest festival”是被动关系， 空格前有情态动词can, 故填be found。 答案　be found 38．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在所有的传统节日中， 丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中， 这一节日在所有农作物收成后来临。分析句子可知， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰“the agricultural harvest festival”， 从句中作主语， 指物， 用关系代词which, 故填which。 答案　which 39．解析　考查介词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动， 对收获的食物表达感恩。be grateful for(因……而感恩), for表示原因， 故填for。 答案　for 40．解析　考查连词。句意：风俗也在节日中扮演重要角色， 但有时也随时间而变化。根据句意， 前后文是转折关系， 置句首首字母大写， 故填But。 答案　But 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：例如， 为了避免空气污染， 许多大城市已经摒弃了燃放鞭炮。分析句子可知， 此处是目的状语用不定式形式， 故填to avoid。 答案　to avoid 42．解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：节日正变得比以前更商业化。become是系动词， 接形容词作表语， 由than可知， 用比较级， 故填more commercial。 答案　more commercial 43．解析　考查代词。句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化， 但是其他人认为商业化有利于经济和幸福感。some…others…(一些人……， 其他的人……)是固定搭配， 根据句意， 故填others。 答案　others 44．解析　考查名词。句意：节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念等。分析句子可知， 此处用名词作宾语， 根据句意， 且有people's修饰用复数， 故填beliefs。 答案　beliefs 45．解析　考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究他们， 你会惊奇地发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。修饰动词study, 用副词作状语， 故填carefully。 答案　carefully 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你是李华， 春节过后， 英语老师让大家轮流谈一谈自己庆祝春节的经历。请你就此写一篇英语短文。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：对联(couplet)；春晚(the Spring Festival Gala) [参考范文] I like the Spring Festival because all the family members will get together and have fun with each other. Several days before the Spring Festival, we had a thorough cleaning of our houses and put on new couplets on our doors, hoping for good luck in the coming year.On the eve, all my family had a big feast together and then watched the Spring Festival Gala, chatting and laughing.Besides setting off fireworks and firecrackers, we can receive the lucky money from our parents and the elders, which usually makes us children happier. In the following days, we went to visit our neighbours and relatives and gave them our best wishes. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (潍坊高一期中)I was eight years old the first time I felt sympathy (同情) for my sister.It happened on Easter, one of our favorite holidays. “Michelle, ” I whispered on Easter morning.But there was no reply.“Now！” I shouted before putting my hand over my mouth.The last thing I wanted to do was wake up our parents.After a few minutes, my sister finally pulled herself out of bed. It didn't take long for me to find my basket.But twenty minutes later my sister was still looking for her basket.At her repeated requests, I decided to help, but don't get the wrong idea.It wasn't because I felt sorry for her.It was because I'd now been issued a challenge.I had a mission and a case to solve.The case of the Missing Basket. By now, our parents were awake.“Looks like the Easter bunny (复活节兔子) came！” Mum said, “You haven't found your basket, Michelle? Let's keep looking.” Mom pointed to the hallway closet (壁橱), saying “We haven't looked in any closets”．Michelle shot across the room, opened the closet door and started searching through the shoes and bags and gloves on the closet floor.Nothing. “Look up！” I said.“Up above the jackets！” Mission completed. “My basket！” she shouted.“Mom, can you get it？” Way up on the shelf where we usually kept our soaps was my sister's Easter basket. “Here you go, honey” Mom said, as she handed Michelle her basket, too excited to notice anything strange before passing it off.And that's when it happened.My sister, the tough girl that I, until that day, had never seen break down, started crying. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： My sister's Easter basket was empty except for the chocolate box ruined by mice. Paragraph 2： But as I read my magazine, I felt something I'd never felt towards my sister before. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： My sister's Easter basket was empty except for the chocolate box ruined by mice.How sad my sister was! The long­awaited gift was eaten up by mice.She burst into tears.My mother comforted her and said, “Honey, don't cry.I can buy you some chocolate again.” But my sister couldn't help crying.My sister cried so hard that everyone who saw her would be sad. Paragraph 2： But as I read my magazine, I felt something I'd never felt towards my sister before.I was sad to see my sister crying, too.Suddenly, I had an idea that I could exchange gifts with my sister.I took out my basket, put it in front of my sister and said, “Michelle, don't cry.I took the wrong gift.It's yours.” Michelle stopped crying and said, “Really？” I said, “of course.” Michelle laughed and began to sympathize with me, saying happily, “I'm going to share my chocolate with you.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$