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UNIT 3
DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Atlantic
poetry
jeans
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
boot
mushroom
fold
super
percentage
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
financial
poison
poisonous
collection
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
out
out
of
out
on
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
covered in cheese
Wearing a dress
what ethnic minority groups might be talked
about
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
poisonous
poisoned
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gave off poisonous gas
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
What
is
percent
percentage
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
blown
intended
invited to attend the party
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
[对应学生用书第54页]
Ⅰ.重点单词
►基础单词
1.________ adj.
大西洋的
2.______ n.
诗集;诗歌;诗作
3._____ n.
牛仔裤
4.____ n.
靴子
5.________ n.
蘑菇;蕈
6.____ vt.
包;裹;折叠
vt.&vi.
(可)折小;(可)叠平
7._____ adv.
特别;格外
adj.
顶好的;超级的
8.__________ n.
百分率;百分比
►拓展单词
1.finance n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金→_________ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
2.______ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→ _________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
3.collect vt.&vi.收集;聚集→__________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.take ___
拿出;带出;摘除
2.leave ___
省略;遗漏
3.hear __
听说
4.check ___
结账离开(旅馆等);了解清楚, 核实
5.depend __
依靠;依赖
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Mexican corn chips __________________!
覆盖着奶酪的墨西哥玉米片!
2._______________ might be better than wearing jeans and boots.
穿裙子可能比穿牛仔裤和靴子要好。
3.Look at the photos below and guess ____________________________________
_____________________.
看看下面的照片, 猜一猜可能会谈论有关少数民族什么方面的内容。
[对应学生用书第55页]
[核心词汇]
1.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
(教材P30)Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.
有些野蘑菇有毒, 有些则无毒。
[归纳拓展]
poison n.
毒物;毒药;毒素
vt.
毒死;毒害
poison sb.
毒死/毒害某人
poison sth.
在……中下毒
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
人们常说, 一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药, 但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。
When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing.
当我们对所做的决定感到后悔时, 它真的会毒害我们的幸福。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①If she had been aware that the mushrooms were _________(poison), she would not have picked them for dinner.
②Unluckily, all of the boys got ________(poison)and had stomachaches with their faces pale.
(2)完成句子
③燃烧的塑料释放出有毒气体, 对我们的健康有害。
The burning plastic _______________________, which is harmful to our health.
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比
(教材P31)He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver.
他被告知价格将取决于银的百分比。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a large percentage of
很大一部分, 相当高的比例
(2)percent n.
百分之……
adj.& adv.
每一百中
I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.
我百分之百同意你的意见。
What percentage of students were absent?
学生缺席的比例是多少?
A large percentage of school books now have pictures.
现在很大一部分的教科书上都有图画。
[名师点津]
a large percentage of作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。
[易混辨析] percent/percentage
percent
表示“百分之……”, 相当于“%”, 其前面往往是一个具体的数字。
percentage
表示“百分比, 百分率”, 前面不能是具体数字, 只能被high、low等修饰, 提问一般用what。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①____ percentage of his income is taxable?
②A large percentage of the hotel's income __(be)from the visitors to the lake nearby.
(2)选词填空:percent、percentage
③At the moment, about 80 _______ of web traffic is in English, but this __________ is going down.
[重点句型]
eq \a\vs4\al(过去分词短语作后置定语)
(教材P30)Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!
覆盖着奶酪的墨西哥玉米片!
[句式剖析]
过去分词短语covered in cheese作后置定语, 修饰Mexican corn chips。
[归纳拓展]
(1)过去分词(短语)作定语, 与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系, 少数过去分词也可表示完成, 不表被动。
(2)单个过去分词作定语往往前置, 过去分词短语作定语须后置。用作定语的过去分词(短语)在意思上与一个定语从句相似。
It is not fit to go swimming in a polluted river.
=It is not fit to go swimming in a river that is polluted.
在一条污染了的河里游泳是不合适的。
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.
穿白色衣服的那个学生是我的女儿。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The trees _____(blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road.
②The program, ________(intend)to help the homeless, was set up.
(2)句型转换
③Most of the people who were invited to attend the party were famous scientists.
→Most of the people ___________________________ were famous scientists.
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