UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅰ(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 1　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Yes, it is. UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking lantern costume march riddle UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS ceremony range figure harvest UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS crop gather grateful feature UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS church typical medium UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS congratulate congratulation origin religion religious joy joyful agriculture agricultural UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS decorate significant commercial commercialise commercialisation reflect belief UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS faith occasion UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS up after from for in over UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS away of of in UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 狂欢节；嘉年华 化妆品；性格；构成方式 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 感激之情；感谢 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS This is because the weather is hot too tiring to walk or dance UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS no matter how different they may seem with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS what to appreciate UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS a figures most popular is celebrated for development away UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS taking carefully to find UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Dressed up as UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS dressed (himself) up as UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS on congratulations UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS celebrated congratulated UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS in of at all after all Above all in all UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS ranging within/in UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS a wider range of choices UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS n.身材 n.数字 vt.认为 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS out in UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS decorations Decorated with UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS to decorate decorative decorations UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS to give typically It is typical of him to play jokes Typically UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS of of UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS In spite of my interest in space exploration In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS reflected on/upon reflection to reflect on/upon the problem UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS in with faithfully faithful I had faith in her UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS when occasional occasionally UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS can he give up his plan UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS how when what UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS No matter how busy you are UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS leading tied to settle UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS so many people communicating in English every day UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS [对应学生用书第1页] People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give them love and care.These two days can make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day, people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.Families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts.Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. 1．set aside　　　　　 留出；拨出(尤指金钱、时间等) 2．respect n. 尊敬 3．responsible adj. 有责任感的 4．carnation n. 康乃馨 5．symbolize vt. 象征(某事物)；作为(某事物)的象征 6．florist n. 花商 1．When are Mother's Day and Father's Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Is it a tradition for many people to make their own presents? ___________ Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June. [对应学生用书第2页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．_______ n.　　　 灯笼；提灯 2．_______ n. (某地或某历史时期的) 服装；戏装 3．_____ vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行 4．______ n. 谜语；神秘事件 5．________ n. 典礼；仪式 6．_____ n. 一系列；范围、 界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 7．______ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 8．_______ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 　 vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 9．____ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 10．______ vi. 聚集；集合 　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 11．________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 12．_______ vt. 以……为特色 　 n. 特色；特征；特点 13．______ n. (基督教的) 教堂；礼拜堂 14．_______ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 15．______ n. 媒介；手段；方法 　 adj. 中等的；中号的 ►拓展单词 1．____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________ n．祝贺；恭喜 2．______ n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→_________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．___ n．高兴；喜悦→______ adj.高兴的；快乐的 5．___________ n．农业；农艺→____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 6．________ vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装饰品；装潢 7．___________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.重大地， 显著地→significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 8．__________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_____________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→_________________ n．商业化 9．_______ vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反射；沉思 10．believe vt.相信→believable adj.可信的→______ n．信仰；信心；信任 11．_____ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 12．________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．dress (sb.) __　　　　 穿上盛装；装扮 2．_____ all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range ____…to… 包括从……到……之间 4．be grateful ___ 对……非常感激 5．play a role __ 扮演角色；起作用 6．____ time 随着时间的推移 7．fade ____ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 8．in spite __ 不管；尽管 9．take advantage __ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 10．have sth.__ common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．carnival n.　　　 ______________ 2．make­up n. _____________________ 3．charm n. _____________________ 4．gratitude n. ______________ 5．fade vi.&vt. _________________________________ Ⅳ.重点句型 1．__________________________________ and they will be outside for a long time. 这是因为天气很热， 他们会在外面待很长时间。 2．It'll be ___________________________ for a long time in those shoes. 长时间穿着这双鞋走路或跳舞太累了。 3．However, ______________________________________,all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而， 无论节日多么迥异， 在世界各地， 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 4．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________________________ ______________________________． 节日正变得越来越商业化， 商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 5．They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and ______________ _____________． 节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。 语音同化现象 本单元语音部分主要学习和巩固英语中的语音同化现象(assimilation)。语音同化是英语口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象。在正常语流或快速语流中， 说话者较难在极短时间内改变发音方法或部位， 一个音受另一个相邻的音的影响， 变成与它相同或相近的音， 形成了语音同化现象。同化现象不只发生在两个词的边缘， 也发生在同一个词的内部。 1．因唇形的影响而发生的同化 /n/、/d/、/t/在双唇音/m/、/b/、/p/前面被同化， 例如：ten pairs、get me、that boy。 2．因声带的影响而发生的同化 (1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如：of course (2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如：like that 3．因发音部位的影响而发生的同化 本音 同化音 举例 /s/＋/ʃ/ /ʃ/ this shop; nice shoes /z/＋/ʃ/ /ʃ/ those sheep; Has she come？ /t/＋/j/ /tʃ/ Can't you…？； next year /d/＋/j/ /dʒ/ Did you…？； Would you like it？ /s/＋/j/ /ʃ/ this year; Don't miss your train. /z/＋/j/ /ʒ/ as usual; as you know 以下是一些常见的语音同化规则： (1)/t/changes to/p/before/m/，/b/，or/p/(best man, put back，test paper) (2)/d/changes to/b/before/m/，/b/，or/p/(good morning, good boy, gold plate) (3)/n/changes to/m/before/m/，/b/，or/p/(on Monday，in Britain, pen pal) (4)/t/changes to/k/before/k/or/ɡ/(short cut，fat girl) (5)/d/changes to/ɡ/before/k/or/ɡ/(hard copy，good girl) (6)/n/changes to/ŋ/before/k/or/ɡ/(tin can，golden gate) (7)/s/changes to/ʃ/before/ʃ/or/j/(dress shop) [对应学生用书第4页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para.1　 A．The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 2．Para.2 B．Festivals are celebrated all around the world. 3．Para.3 C．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 4．Para.4 D．Festivals are an important part of society. 5．Para.5 E．Customs play a significant role in festivals. 答案　1－5　BAECD Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answer. 1．Why do the customs of festivals sometimes change over time? A．Because people need avoid air pollution and protect the environment. B．Because people have forgotten the origins of some festivals. C．Because of the change of thought and the progress of society. D．Because of the commercialization of the festivals. 2．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A．The festival about religions. B．The festival about famous figures. C．The festival about important events. D．The festival about the harvest season. 3．Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival? A．To drive away the evil spirits. B．To stop air pollution from happening. C．To become an exciting festival for children. D．To save money and spend more on gifts. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．At present the Chinese light firecrackers to drive away the evil. B．Halloween is an exciting festival for adults. C．Different cultures actually have little in common. D．Festivals are becoming more commercial with people spending more money on gifts. 答案　1－4　CDBD Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. People celebrate festivals all over the world.Today's festivals have 1._ wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous 2._______(figure), important events and religions.The harvest festival is one of the 3.____________(popular) festivals and 4._____________(celebrate) to show they are grateful 5.___ the supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the 6.___________(develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade 7.____ and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 8.______(take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9._________(careful), you may be surprised 10._______(find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range from…to…包括从……到……之间 ②origin n．起源；起因；出身 ③religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 ④figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 ⑤unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 ⑥charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 ⑦joy n．高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 ⑧gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 ⑨harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) ⑩agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的 agriculture n．农业；农艺 ⑪take place 发生；举行 ⑫crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 ⑬gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 ⑭grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 ⑮feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 ⑯parade n．游行；列队行进；阅兵式 vt.&vi.游行；列队行进；展示 ⑰decorate vt.装饰；装潢 ⑱church n．(基督教的) 教堂；礼拜堂 ⑲significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 ⑳fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 (typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 (evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 (in spite of 不管；尽管 (commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation n．商业化 (take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 (medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 the media 大众传播媒介 (reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 (belief n．信仰；信心；信任 (faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 (occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 教材原文 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range① of origins②， such as the seasons of the year, religions③， famous figures④， and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique⑤ charms⑥.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy⑦， gratitude⑧， love, or peace is common in all festivals.[1] [1] no matter how different they may seem为“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest⑨ festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural⑩ festival takes place⑪ after all the crops⑫ have been gathered⑬ in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful⑭ for the year's supply of food.[2] In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured⑮ a parade⑯ and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate⑰ churches⑱ and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. [2] 不定式短语to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food作目的状语， 短语中含有that引导的宾语从句。 Customs play a significant⑲ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade⑳ away and others may be established.One example is the typical( Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers( to drive away the evil( spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of( its religious origins.[3] [3] which引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰Halloween。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(, with businesses taking advantage of(the celebrations.[4] Online shopping websites and social media( apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[5] Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [4] with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为with复合结构， 现在分词短语taking advantage of the celebrations作宾语补足语。 [5] it作形式宾语， 真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语 to spend more on gifts for their loved ones。 Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect(people's wishes, beliefs(, faiths(, and attitudes towards life.They are occasions( that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.[6] They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common( after all. [6] that引导定语从句， 修饰occasions, that在从句中作主语。 参考译文 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门， 比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而， 无论节日多么迥异， 在世界各地， 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 在所有的传统节日中， 丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动， 对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及， 人们在春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席， 载歌载舞， 并伴有体育活动。如今， 在一些欧洲国家， 人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅， 聚在一起共享大餐， 以示庆祝。在中国中秋节期间， 家家户户欢聚一堂， 观赏明月， 品尝美味的月饼。 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色， 但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播， 有些传统会渐渐消失， 而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神，贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今， 为了避免空气污染， 许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管起源于宗教， 万圣节前夕渐渐成了令孩子们兴奋的节日。 节日正变得越来越商业化， 商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化， 但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外如果你仔细研究各种节日， 你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 [对应学生用书第6页] [核心词汇] 1．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 (教材P2) dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的盛装 [归纳拓展] dress up sth./dress sth.up　 掩盖某事 dress oneself up as… 把自己打扮成…… dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 be/get dressed in 穿着(某种颜色的)衣服(表示状态) get dressed 穿衣服 It's no use trying to dress up the facts. 试图掩盖事实是没有用的。 She was dressed up as a lady of high society. ＝She dressed herself up as a lady of high society. 她把自己打扮成一位贵妇人。 It is typical of my father to be dressed in formal clothes. 我父亲一向穿着正式的衣服。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______(dress) in school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school. ②The young lady prefers dressing __ for a party to be noticed by others. ③At Christmas, he dressed up __ Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children. (2)完成句子 ④那个警察打扮成普通人来监视那个嫌疑人。 The policeman _______________________ an ordinary person to watch over the suspect. 2．congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 (教材P2) receive congratulations from… 收到来自……的祝贺 [归纳拓展] (1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations! 祝贺你！(口语) (2)congratulate vt. (向某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doing sth.)) 就……向某人祝贺 Congratulations to you on your success! 祝贺你成功！ You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 [易混辨析]　congratulate/celebrate congratulate 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺， 其宾语是人， 表示就某事祝贺某人时， 常与介词on搭配。 celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情， 多暗示节日般的欢乐场面， 宾语为事件。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I'd like to congratulate you __ your great success in organizing the activity in your school. ②On arriving there, we offer our ______________(congratulate) to him on his success. (2)选词填空：congratulate、celebrate ③They __________ their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends _____________ them on their silver wedding. 3．after all 毕竟；别忘了 (教材P3)After all, as you know, I love to dance! 你知道， 毕竟我喜欢跳舞！ [归纳拓展] above all　　 最重要的是；尤其重要的是；首先 first of all 首先 all in all 总的说来；总之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也；(疑问句)到底；究竟 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above all honest. 想要优秀， 你必须聪明、自信， 最重要的是诚实。 First of all, you should be positive about your future. 首先， 你应该对未来持积极的态度。 All in all, roads lead to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off. 总之， 条条大路通罗马， 但我坚信努力总会有回报。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①All __ all, it has been a great success. ②First ___all, let me ask you something. (2)用all短语完成下列片段 ③You shouldn't have scolded the boy ______. He is a child ________. __________, he made only two mistakes ______． 你根本不该责备那个男孩， 他毕竟还是一个孩子。尤其是他总共才出了两处错。 4．range n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门， 比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 [归纳拓展] (1)a wide range of　　　　　 一系列…… in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from…to… 包括从……到……之间 range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动 The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. 这栋房子的价格太高了， 远远超过了我们能承受的范围。 He has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming. 他的爱好很多， 从下国际象棋到游泳。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______(range) from butterflies to elephants. ②She puts the picture _________ the baby's range of vision. (2)完成句子 ③除了这些传统活动外， 我们有更广泛的选择， 如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 In addition to these traditional activities, we have ________________________ such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 (教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门， 比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 [归纳拓展] (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 figure on 期待；指望；依靠；计划；打算 figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内 figure that… 认为……；认定…… Mary keeps her figure by working out every day. 玛丽通过每天锻炼身体保持体形。 I figure that we should figure in a wide range of expenses in the account so that we can figure out how much we will spend at last. 我认为我们应该在账上把各种费用算进去，以便我们能够计算出我们最终会花费多少钱。 [活学活用] (1)写出下列句中figure的词性和词义 ①I wonder how she has kept her figure after all these years. _______ ②It's important for the figures to be updated regularly. _______ ③I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more. __________ (2)单句语法填空 ④I need to figure ___ how to get around with this kind of limited range. ⑤We figured __ the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. 6．decorate vt.装饰；装潢 (教材P4)Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今， 在一些欧洲国家， 人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅， 聚在一起共享大餐， 以示庆祝。 [归纳拓展] (1)decorate…with…　　　 用……装饰(某物、某处) be decorated with/by… 装饰着…… (2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 (3)decorative adj. 装饰的；可做装饰的 On Teachers' Day, we will buy some beautiful decorations and decorate our classroom with them. 在教师节那天， 我们将买一些漂亮的装饰品， 然后用它们装饰我们的教室。 During the National Day, the streets were decorated with/by colored flags. 国庆节期间， 大街上装饰满了彩旗。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ___________(decorate) on their cars. ②_________(decorate) with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful. ③They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated ____ red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2)用decorate的适当形式完成下列片段 ④In order _________ their living room, she bought a pack of ___________________． 为了装饰他们的客厅， 她买了一包装饰性的装饰物。 7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神，贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 [归纳拓展] (1)be typical of…　　 　 是……的代表， 是典型的…… It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常 Would you like to taste the meals that are typical of local cookery? 你想品尝典型当地烹饪的饭菜吗？ It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she has short sight. 因为有点近视， 她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is typical of him _______(give) a twenty­minute speech. ②He was _________(typical) modest about his achievements. (2)一句多译 他常开别人的玩笑。 ③__________________________________ on others. ④__________, he always plays jokes on others. 8．in spite of 不管；尽管 (教材P4)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管起源于宗教， 万圣节前夕渐渐成了令孩子们兴奋的节日。 [归纳拓展] (1)despite prep.　　 尽管 (2)in spite of/despite the fact that…＝although/though/as＋从句 不管……；尽管…… (3)regardless of 不管， 不顾 In spite of/Despite being lost in the unfamiliar forest, Jane was not frightened at all. 尽管在陌生的森林里迷路了， 简一点也不害怕。 In spite of/Despite the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康， 人们还是继续吸烟。 Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. 不论他是对还是错， 我们必须听从他的决定。 [名师点津] in spite of为介词词组， 与despite及regardless of一样， 其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语， 意义基本相同。但regardless of只有“不管， 不顾”之意。though和 although有“虽然， 尽管”之意， 但它们是连词， 后面应接句子。另外， despite是较正式用语。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①In spite __ his old age, he still leads an active life. ②Our club is open to everyone regardless __ age, sex or educational background. (2)用in spite of改写句子 Although I am interested in space exploration, my parents don't support my hobby. →③_______________________________________, my parents don't support my hobby. →④________________________________________________,my parents don't support my hobby. 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 (教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 [归纳拓展] (1)reflect sth.from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 (2)reflection n. 映像， 倒影；反射；反映；深思 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 She sat reflecting on/upon how much had changed since she had bought the farm. 她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。 Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection of his family environment. 通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She could see her face _________(reflect) in the car's windshield. ②We are reflecting _______ what to do next. ③The cat felt curious when she saw her own __________(reflect) in the mirror. (2)完成句子 ④ 在做决定之前， 我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。 Before I decide, I need time ______________________________． 10．faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 (教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 [归纳拓展] (1)have/lose faith in　　　 对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的 be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事 (3)faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地 (4)faithless adj. 不忠实的 History faithfully records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. 历史忠实地记录着每个国家的发展道路， 并向我们预言未来。 My faithful friend, never lose faith in yourself.I hold the strong belief that only if you have faith in yourself can you achieve your dream. 我忠实的朋友， 永远不要对自己失去信心。我坚信， 只要你对自己有信心， 你就能够实现你的梦想。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I have lost faith __ that company, but I kept faith ____ the manager. ②We students should __________(faith) observe a range of school rules. ③It is also very important that friends should be ________(faith) to each other. (2)完成句子 ④虽然她考试不及格， 但我对她有信心。 Though she failed the exam, __________________． 11．occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (教材P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 [归纳拓展] (1)on occasion(s)　　　　　 有时， 间或， 偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时 on no occasion 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) an occasion for (doing)… (做)……的机会 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 (3)occasionally adv. 偶尔， 间或 I saw them at the funeral, but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans. 我在葬礼上看到了他们， 但那不是讨论度假计划的合适时机。 On no occasion should you give up learning English. 你决不应该放弃学习英语。 They had an occasional coffee together after shopping. 她们偶尔会在购物后一起喝杯咖啡。 [名师点津] occasion表示“时机， 时刻”时， 后面常用when引导定语从句；表示“场合”时， 后面常用where引导定语从句。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①There were occasions ____ we made mistakes. ②There will be __________(occasion) showers during the day. ③I've been writing this report ____________(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. (2)完成句子 ④他决不放弃他的计划。 On no occasion _______________________． [重点句型] 1．no matter how 引导让步状语从句 (教材P4)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而， 无论节日多么迥异， 在世界各地， 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 [句式剖析] no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 不能引导名词性从句， 可放在主句前或主句后。 (2)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句， 相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句， 也可引导让步状语从句， 在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(Whatever在此引导主语从句， 不可以换成No matter what) No matter what you do, I will stand by you. 无论你做什么， 我都会支持你。(No matter what在此引导让步状语从句， 可以换成Whatever) [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①One can always manage to do more things, no matter ___ full one's schedule is. ②No matter ____ I have to give a speech, I will get extremely nervous before I start. ③No matter ____ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. (2)完成句子 ④无论你多忙， 每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。 ___________________________, you should set aside some time to build up your strength/body. 2．with 复合结构 (教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations． 节日正变得越来越商业化， 商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 [句式剖析] with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 属于“with复合结构”， 在句中作状语。 [归纳拓展] with复合结构即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， 在句中常作后置定语或状语， 常见形式如下： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋done (done表被动或已完成的动作) (3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her. 她的妈妈站在身后， 这个女孩感到很安全。(her mother与stand是逻辑上的主谓关系) With so many books to read, I have no time to chat with you. 有这么多的书要读， 我没时间跟你闲聊。(books与read是逻辑上的动宾关系， 但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义) With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了， 他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。(work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系) [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With the guide _______(lead) the way, we found his home easily. ②The man sat in the chair, with his hands ____(tie) behind his back. ③With a lot of difficult problems _________(settle), the newly­elected manager is a cat on hot bricks. (2)句型转换 ④So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. →With _________________________________________________, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. $$