Unit 2 Lesson 3 课件 2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）七年级英语下册

School life Lesson 3: Making a difference Unit 2 1 Learning aims 通过阅读,了解文中老师的行为对学生的影响; 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语:education、difference、 yourself、future、give up、make a difference、drop out等; 能灵活运用一般过去时谈论对你生活有重大影响的人。 2 New Word village / v l d / n.村庄,村民 education / ed u ke n/ n.教育 difference / d fr ns/ n.差别,差异 yourself /j self; j self/ pron.(pl. yourselves) 你自己, 你们自己 anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人 possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能存在 future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来,前景,前途 adj.将来的 Lead-in What’s the video about? Activity 1 Pre-reading Let’s talk Who is your favorite teacher? Does he/she do something important for you? If yes, what is it? Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F). 2 Hao Tongxin is a student from a village. Hao Tongxin wanted to give up his studies last year. The teacher encouraged Hao Tongxin to make a difference through education. Hao Tongxin didn't take the teacher's advice in the end. Hello. My name is Hao Tongxin. I live in a small village. I’m in Grade 7. And I like my school! Last year, I wanted to give up my studies, I wanted to stay home and help my family. But my teacher said, “With a good education, you can make a difference. You can make a good life for yourself. And you can help your family, friends, and other people, too.” She gave me hope. My teacher is great. She often visits her students and their families. She does not want anyone to drop out of school. She always helps us in every possible way. She is making a big difference in our lives. Now, I never miss a day of school. I want to make a difference in the future—just like my teacher. Hao Tongxin is a student from a village. Hao Tongxin wanted to give up his studies last year. The teacher encouraged Hao Tongxin to make a difference through education. Hao Tongxin didn't take the teacher's advice in the end. T T T F Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases. drop put of in the future give up make a difference A Our teachers want us to get a good education. They don’t want us to _ school. B Don’t _ hope. We know you can do it. C Science is _ in our lives. D He wants to be a doctor and help sick people _. drop out of give up making a difference in the future 4 Hello. My name is Hao Tongxin. I live in a small village. I’m in Grade 7. And I like my school! Last year, I wanted to give up my studies, I wanted to stay home and help my family. But my teacher said, “With a good education, you can make a difference. You can make a good life for yourself. And you can help your family, friends, and other people, too.” She gave me hope. My teacher is great. She often visits her students and their families. She does not want anyone to drop out of school. She always helps us in every possible way. She is making a big difference in our lives. Now, I never miss a day of school. I want to make a difference in the future—just like my teacher. Read the passage again and pay attention to the yellow words. 一般过去时 Last year , I wanted to give up my studies. She often visits her students and their families. When we talk about things that happen regularly now, we use the simple present tense. When we talk about things that happened in the past, we use the simple past tense. 3 Read and pay attention to the parts in yellow. 一般过去时 基本用法 ①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/week/month/year、the day before yesterday (前天)、just now(刚才)、in+过去的时间(如in 2024)等。 e.g. I bought this coat last month.我是上个月买的这件外套。 I was born in 1998.我是1998 年出生的。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。 e.g. In ancient times, Chinese people often used willow branches as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. 在古代,中国人与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物。 句式结构 1. 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他. 主语+动词过去式+其他. e.g. I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。 I went to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五去了上海。 2. 否定句:主语+was/were +not +其他. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. e.g. I wasn’t in Beijing last month.我上个月不在北京。 I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五没去上海。 3. 一般疑问句及回答:Was/Were +主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. e.g. —Were you in Beijing last month?你上个月在北京吗? —Yes, I was. /No, I wasn’t.是的,我在。/不,我不在。 —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?你上周五去了上海吗? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/不,我没去。 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 ①用法不同 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常反复发生的动作;一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。 e.g. I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。 ②时间状语不同 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如last week、yesterday、two days ago、last month 等;一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如 now、every day等。 e.g. The farmer lost his horse last week. 这个农夫上个星期丢了马。 We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。 ③谓语动词不同 一般过去时的谓语动词使用过去式,没有人称和数的变化 (was和were 除外);一般现在时的谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is);其他人称作主语时,则用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。 e.g. He waited for a few hours and grew very angry. 他等了几个小时,变得非常生气。 Were they friendly to you?他们对你友好吗? My mother enjoys reading and I enjoy travelling. 我妈妈喜欢阅读,而我喜欢旅行。 The story is very interesting.这个故事非常有趣。 A I want to stay home and help my family. (last year) I wanted to stay home and help my family last year. B Everyone works very hard in the sports events. (yesterday) _ C I never miss a day of school. (last term) _ D Lily plays ping-pong with her father. (last Sunday) _ Everyone worked very hard in the sports events yesterday. I never missed a day of school last term. Lily played ping-pong with her father last Sunday. Rewrite the sentences. Who made a difference in your life? How did he/she help you? Talk about it. 5 My teacher made a difference in my life. She helped me after class, and she encouraged me... 1.Last year, I wanted to give up my studies.去年,我想放弃学业。 give up 放弃 其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 e.g.Don't give up helping the old. 不要放弃帮助老人。 give up是“动词+副词”型结构的短语,若宾语是人称代词,应放在give与up之间。 拓展:give away赠送 give in屈服;交上 give off散发,放出 give back归还 give out分发;耗尽 Language point 1 2. With a good education, you can make a difference. 有了良好的教育,你会有所作为。 (1)education n.教育 educate v.教育 educator n.教育工作者,教育家 educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的 e.g.He didn’t get a college education. 他没受过大学教育。 Language point 2 (2)make a (big) difference 起(重大)影响,有(积极)作用 make a difference to sb.对某人有影响 make some/no difference有些/没有影响 e.g. It will soon make a difference to us as well. 它很快也会对我们产生影响。 e.g. What he says makes no difference. 他说的话没有产生影响。 3.You can make a good life for yourself. 你才能为你自己创造一个好的生活。 yourself [反身代词]你自己 复数形式是把f变为v,再加-es,yourselves意为“你们自己”。 e.g. You should learn to look after yourself. 你应该学会照顾你自己。 e.g. I hope you enjoy yourselves in Shanghai. 我希望你们在上海过得愉快。 Language point 3 4.She always helps us in every possible way. 她总是以各种可能的方式帮助我们。 (1)in every possible way 以各种可能的方式 表示“以……方式/方法”用 in…way, e.g. Can you do it in a different way? 你能以一种不同的方式做这件事吗? e.g. He doesn't know how to do things in the right way. 他不知道如何以正确的方式做事情。 Language point 4 (2)possible adj.可能存在的 possibly adv. 可能地 impossible adj. 不可能的 常用短语:as…as possible尽可能……; if possible 如果可能的话 e.g. We will start as early as poaaible. 我们将今早出发。 Summary Key words village, education, difference, yourself, anyone, possible, future Expressions drop out of, in the future, give up, make a difference Sentences ①She always helps us in every possible way. ② I want to make a difference in the future. Exercise 根据句意完成句子。 1.王老师在我的生活中有影响。 Miss Wang in my life. 2.露西不得不退学,因为她家太穷了。 Lucy has to because her family is too poor. 3.你应该戒烟。它对你的身体有害。 You should smoking.It’s bad for your health. 4.将来你想要做什么? What do you want to do ? makes a difference drop out of school give up in the future Homework 1. Review the new words and expressions in Lesson 3. 2. Write a short paragraph about a person who has made a difference in your life. 29 Lavf59.14.100 55065.246 $$