训练10 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修第三册(WY) 训练（十） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.Having been conducted around the library, [基础语用题] the visitors were shown the painting I,单词拼写 (exhibit). 1.Thanks to his research,the UN has more 3.He ran to the box and opened it,seeing an tools in the (战役)to rid the envelope (fold) 4.They exchanged world of hunger. (greet)and sat down to lunch. 2.The artist has reproduced your features 5.I know a (sculpt)who swaps her very well in this (肖像)， pieces for drawings by a well-known artist. 3.Her son was a host and invited us to watch N,完成句子 a live (电视节目)of the speech. 1.He overslept and got up too late this morning 4.The (楼梯)were covered with and rubber to prevent slipping. 今天早上他起床晚了，那就是他错过飞机 5.A lot of people think that a (自 的原因。 is capturing themselves that they can 2.The young man told me that show to the world. last night. Ⅱ，短语填空 那个年轻人告诉我，他确实需要解释一下 昨晚的整个事故。 be famous for;be sure of;get a load of;be 3.Mum said made of;come up 妈妈说洗手吃午饭的时间到了。 1.A lot of people think that it's better to pay 4.I set off for the company earlier for their education so that they can getting quality. 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公 2 this:the girl got married to a 司了。 public servant yesterday. 5.There on the top of the hill 3.If something strange 山顶上有一个古庙。 tomorrow, please don't hesitate to tell me. [能力提升题] 4.All substances,whether they are gaseous, I,阅读理解 liquid or solid, atoms. A 5.Suzhou its beautiful (全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a gardens,which attracts a large number of unique annual celebration of the Harvard tourists. community's artistic creativity.We invite you to Ⅲ.单句语法填空 join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look 1.The disabled woman (load)with a forward to welcoming you as we showcase the bag was walking in the street then. creativity of the Harvard arts community through 32 performances,art exhibitions and art-making: C.Wheel Throwing. activities.The festival is a public event for D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. Harvard and community members of all ages. 3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? Light Awash in Watercolor A.Practice a traditional dance. Learn about the materials and qualities of B.Make handcrafts. watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard C.Visit a local museum. Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at D.Feed invertebrates. some of the painting tricks used by artists whose B works will be in the upcoming exhibition of (威海高一期未)Szilajka Erzsebet is a American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light. Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity into amazing works of art.The artist says From webs to cocoons,invertebrates( 、 she's inspired by the pebbles'shape,the 脊椎动物)create some of nature's most richness of their patterns,and the beauty of delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier:nature."I use all the pebbles in their original Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural form shaped only by nature itself.says History to learn how insects and other Szilajka. invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and When Szilajka is creating her art,she create art,while making your own spineless: lets her feelings shape the details."This way artists out of craft(手工艺)materials. the completed picture becomes dynamic in Wheel Throwing spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves Join instructors from the Ceramics play a static role in the work of art, Program and great potters from Quincy, explains the artist."It's like a photo taken in Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations the perfect time.It includes the movement, using the potter's wheel.Then create your the feeling,the story which can be continued. own masterpiece！ This way there are not only pebbles in the Knitting and Pom-Pom Making pictures but invisible fingerprints and 'soul- Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting prints'as well..” Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of When creating her art,Szilajka often relies thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn on her customers'ideas but uses her artistic to knit(编织). freedom as well."If I only listen to myself,I do 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? think that the most essential elements in life stand A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. on the simplest things,"says the artist."For me, B.It offers art courses for all ages. art is adding that little something extra to simple C.It presents recreational activities. subject matters..” D.It is a major tourist attraction. The artist believes that the completed 2.Which program will you join if you're work of art is not only her own but a common interested in drawing pictures? creation of the artist and the receiver."These A.Light Awash in Watercolor. two things together is pebble art,"explains B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. Szilajka."It only becomes a real work of art if 33 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) it really means something to the receivers as they example,the Museum of Modern Art in New have the opportunity to add their own feelings and York has almost 200,000 works.So be thoughts as well.Pebbles have no face,so anyone realistic about how long you can spend at the can enter and play a part in a pebble picture..." museum.2.After that,it's hard to stay 4.What's the feature of her work according to focused and remember what you've seen. Szilajka? Really experience the art A.It's original and dynamic. Once you have the chance of seeing the B.It's creative and picturesque. real thing at a museum,get up close and take C.It's imaginative and static. your time to experience it.For example, D.It's emotional and inspiring. when you are looking at sculptures(雕塑)， 5.What does the underlined "It"refer to in try to copy them with your body.3.It paragraph 2? can open up new pathways and possibilities of A.A pebble. B.A pebble picture. how you might make sense of these things in C.A photo. D.Nature itself. your life,too. 6.What are the last two paragraphs mainly Keep an open mind to reflect and appreciate about? When you are looking at an artwork,try A.The inspiration of Szilajka's creation. not to think about what you're about to see. B.The concept of Szilajka's creation. Some artworks may be surprising,while others C.The significance of Szilajka's creation. might be disappointing.4 You can love it. D.The rewards of Szilajka's creation. You can hate it.You can cry,feel angry or 7.What's the genre of the text? laugh.That's OK. A.A feature. Draw personal connections to the artwork B.An argumentative essay. Even though it may not be what the C.A biography. artist intended,a color,a flower or a pattern D.A personage introduction. in a painting might remind you of something Ⅱ.阅读七选五 in your own life.So let your mind wander and (吕梁高一月考) follow your thought wherever it leads you. How to appreciate arts in museums 5· 1 A.Consider the value of the artwork You can increase the chance of finding an B.Then a deep connection will happen art piece that you can connect with by going to a C.You don't need more than an hour or two museum that interests you.If you're interested D.Pick a museum that is related to your interest in climate change,for example,you might pick a E.Instead,allow yourself to feel how the art museum that's showing artworks inspired by makes you feel Earth protection. F.Plans to copy something beautiful are nothing Keep your museum visit short and focused to be laughed at Once you've picked the place you want to G.It can help you appreciate how artists express visit,how do you make the most of your their emotions more deeply time?Art museums can be huge.For 34rosemary,lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复： 哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Ight 数形式。故填favourites, Awash in Watercolor(水彩中的淡光)”：“Spineless 8.8考壹介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的崩峰之作， Artists:Invertebrate Creativity(无脊椎艺术家：无春椎 位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物客纳 动物的创造力)”："Wheel Throwing(手拉坯)”和 其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生桶息地带到英格兰，定义 “Knitting and Pom-Pom Making(编织和制作毛绒球)” 了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处指的是“作为”，应用介词 可知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C. s。故填as. :2.A细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor”部 9,which/that考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设 分中的“l.earn about the materials and qualities of 计的巅峰之作，位于追潮丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西 watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art 南的植物客纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带 Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the 到英格兰，定义了英格兰国艺的丰富性。空处引导定语 painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the 从句，修饰先行词design,先行词指物，关系词在定语从 upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880- 句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填 1990:1 nto the Light.(与哈偏艺术博物馆材料实验室的 which或that. 专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的 10.richness考查名词。句意：这座温空是当代设计的巅 “美国水彩画18801990年：向光而行"辰览中，尝试一 峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的 下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感 植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英： 兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。 格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应 3.B细节理解题。报据“Spineless Artists:Invertebrate 用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 Creativity"部分中的"Join Javier Marin from the Harvard N Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and [参考范文] other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art, Today,with our physics teacher's help.we carried out while making your own spineless artists out of craft an interesting experiment in class.Before we started.we materials,.(和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学可 prepared a candle,a basin,some water and a glass which 昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创 was a little higher than the candle.First,we let the candle 造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作你自己的无春推艺术 stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water 家.)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制 into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with 作。故选B。 the glass.We waited until the candle went out.To our astonishment,we saw that the height of the water in the :[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了匈牙利艺 glass was higher than that in the basin.How interesting an :术家Szilajka Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作画，将普通的鹅 experiment lesson we had! 卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。阑述了她对自己作品的看 法以及创作理念等。 训练（十）Section I Starting out 4.A细节理解题。根据第一较“·I use all the pebbles in their original form shaped only by nature itself.says Understanding ideas Szilajka.”以及第二段“This way the completed picture 基础语用题 becomes dynamic in spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves play&static role in the work of art”可知， 1.battle 2.portrait 3.broadeast 4.stairs 5.selfie Szilajka认为地的作品是原创和动态的。故选A Ⅱ. :5.B河义猜测题。根据画线河后文"This way there are 1.be sure of 2.Get a load of 3.comes up 4.are made of: not only pebbles in the pictures but invisible fingerprints 5.is famous for and·soul-prints's well.”可知，鹅卵石画不仅有鹅卵 Ⅲ， 石，还有无形的指纹和“灵魂印记”。故画线词指的是 1.loaded 2.exhibition 3.folded 4.greetings 5.sculptor “鹅卵石画”。故选B N. 6.B段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“When creating her 1.that was why he missed the plane art.Szilajka often relies on her customers'ideas but uses 2.he did need to account for the whole accident 3.it was time to wash hands and have lunch her artistic freedom as well.]f...matters.”以及最后- 1.to avoid the heavy traffic "The artist believes that the completed work .so 5.stands an old temple anyone can enter and play a part in a pebble picture..." 能力提升题 知，最后两段主要讲的是Szilajka的创作理念。故远B. 7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Szilaika Erzsebet is a [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请 amazing works of art.The artist says she's inspired by 热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 the pebbles'shape,the richness of their patterns,and L.C推理判斯题。根据第一段“We look forward to the beauty of nature..”结合文章主要说明了甸牙利艺术 welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the 家Szilaika Erz5ebet通过在熱卵石上作画，将普通的鹅 Harvard arts community through performances,art 卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。阐述了她对自己作品的 exhibitions and art-making activities,(我们期待着德的： 看法以及创作理念等。可知，文章属于人物介绍。故 到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示： 选D。 24 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提：l.to create2.lacking3.elegance4.vividly 升参观艺术博物馆体验的方法。 :5.demonstration l.D根据后文“You can increase the chance of finding an N. art piece that you can connect with by going to a museum 1.to stop the car from being stolen that interests you.(你可以通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来：2.Everywhere he went 增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会。)”可知，此：3.enjoying themselves in the sunshine 处强调的是通过兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术 ：4.arranged well 品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D选项“Pick a museum :5.While he is quite strict with us that is related to your interest(进择一个与你的兴趣相关 V. 的将物馆)”引起下文。故选D。 :1.are being prepared 2.are being planted 2.C根据前文“For example,the Museum of Modern Art 3.are being mowed 4.are being done in New York has almost 200.000 works.So be realistic :5.are being watered 6.is being fed about how long you can spend at the museum.(例知，纽 7.are being cooked 8.are being looked 的现代艺术博物馆有近20万件作品。所以对于你能在 能力提升题 博物馆待多久要现实一，点。)”可知，此处强调让你的博 [语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了当代艺术通廊 物馆之燕简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长 时间。C选项“You don't need more than an hour or two些展览， Box Galleries由Emma Moir于20l2年创立，提供的 (你不需要超过一两个小时)”给出县体建议。故选C。 1,C细节理解题。根据NOW WHAT部分中的 3.G根据空后“For example,when you are looking at: “THURSDAY02 JUL TO FRIDAY31JU1.+2021"可 sculptures(雕壑)，try to copy them with your body.(例 知，2021年7月2日星期四至2021年7月31日星期 如，当你看雕塑时，试着用你的身体去模仿它们。)”以及 五，这个展览的持续时间是最长的，故选C。 后文“It can open up new pathways and possibilities of:2.D细节理解题。根据WOOF部分“Box Galleries is how you might make sense of these things in your life, holding a special exhibition WOOF from 10th to 31st 00.(它也可以为你如何理解生活中的这些事情开辟新 August.offering 10%of all sale intake to the charity. 的途径和可能性。)”可知，设空处强调模仿雅像的好处。 Animal Rescue Kefalonia (ARK),by which over 350 G选项“It can help you appreciate how artists express cats and dogs have been rescued.”可知，l0%的销售额 their emotions more deeply(它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏 进行捐赠，且350只猫和狗是由ARK数助的，故A、B 艺术家如何表达他们的情感)”能续强调模仿雕像的好 说法不正痛。根据“We will be holding a doggy day on 处。故远G。 the10 th August from1 1 am to2pm."可知，a doggy day 4.E根据本段标题“Keep an open mind to reflect and: 并不是贯穿整个活动期间的，C项错误，故选D。 ppreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文：3.D推理判断题。根据IIl.UMINATI部分中“The work "Some artworks may be surprising.while others might: will showease how the power of Punk has created a be disappointing.(有些艺术品可能令人惊讶，而另一些 whole dynamic(有活力的)method of expression..”可 则可能令人失望。)”可知，要保持开放的心态去反思和 知，作品展是关于朋克力量怎么创造出的充满活力的表 欣赏，因为不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E选项： 达方式。FAITH蒂分中ox Galleries is proud to "Instead,allow yourself to feel how the art makes you present FAITH,an important focus on the exciting and 「el(相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感觉)”强调无论 dynamic work of Tommy Fiendish..”可知，展览关注的是 艺术作品给人怎样的感受，要让自己去感受。故选E, 充满活力的作品，所以两若的主题是有相似的。故 5.B根据本段标题“Draw personal connections to the 选D。 artwork(牵引个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前“So let [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国元代 your mind wander and follow your thought wherever it 著名的画家黄公望的个人经历以及成就。 eads you,(所以，让你的思想漫游，跟随你的思想，无 4.B知节理解题。根据第二段“Sdly,when he was 论它把你带到哪里。)”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术 young,his parents died and he lived a poor life.But 品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术品的思想同游， then,a nice man from Zhejiang Province adopted() him and took care of him.(不幸的是，当他小的时候，他 最终就会产生联系。B选项“Then a deep connection will 的父母去世了，他过着贫穷的生活。但后来，一位来自 happen(然后一种深层次的联系就会发生)”承接前文。 浙江的好人收养了他并照顾他。)”可知，这个人救养询 故选B 公望是因为他失去了父母。故选B。 训l练（十一）Section I Using language 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Between the ages of50 and 62.Huang often travelled in nature.During the 基础语用题 long-term travelling,he developed an interest in rivers 1, and mountains.When living in Songjiang,Huang often 1.neighbourhood 2.carved 3.cigarette 4.contemporary watched and enjoyed the fantastic scenery there. 5.needle Sometimes he sat in the mountains all day,even forgetting to eat and have a rest.While enjoying the 1.put up 2.lies in 3.look up 4.threw away beauty of nature.he got lots of good ideas about what to 5.in the shape of paint,(在50岁到62岁之间，黄公望经常在大自然中旅 25