训练8 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

训练（八）SectionⅡ Using language 3.Unfortunately, unforeseen [基础语用题] circumstances,this year's show has been I,单词拼写 cancelled. 1.You will not get the chance to win if you 4.He a national hero for remain (被动的). winning the first gold medal for his country 2.All the teachers are satisfied with your in the Olympics. 5.The actress many (才华横溢的)performance in the excellent TV plays she starred in. speech contest. N,完成句子 3.Some animal and plant (物种) 1.On the top of the hill stands an old temple cannot accommodate to the rapidly Ming Dynasty. changing conditions. 山顶上有一个可以追潮到明朝时期的寺庙。 4.We should know not only the (理 2.The man is being )but also how to apply it to practice. treated in hospital. 5.We've made (非凡的) 车祸中受伤的那个男人正在医院接受 progress as a society in that regard. 治疗。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 3.What they did 1.Don't do that,or you will do yourself an 他们的所作所为受到了极大的关注。 (injure). 4.Such a thing before. 这样的事以前从未听说过。 2.The two species are not 5.People's health by air, (significant)different from each other. noise and water pollution. 3.Frankly speaking,there is no good cure 空气、噪声和水污染，已经很大地影响了人 colds except rest. 们的健康。 4.They predicted the changes with a V.语段填空（用现在完成时的被动语态完成下 surprising degree of (accurate). 列语篇) 5.We invited a (biology)who knows The Internet 1. (得到了 a bit of life and human nature. 很大的改善)in the past decades of years..So far,a Ⅲ.短语填空 lot of new software 2. (被开 发出来并被应用于)the Internet,.Many beyond recognition:for instance;be known functions 3. (添加到)the for;due to;be regarded as Internet,which has made people's lives more 1.The man's comment may refer to some convenient.Many search engines 4. challenges the country is now facing, (开发出来).People can look up the environmental pollution. most updated information from large 2.The town has changed databases.People's lives 5. during the last decade. (极大地改变)by the Internet 25 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) and decision-making abilities will still be necessary [能力提升题] in the longer term.However,the challenge is that I,阅读理解 a wide range of training and qualification ( needs will come along by working with AI (潍坊高一期中)The use of Al(artificial applications,especially for simple goods transport intelligence)is becoming more common in: activities. many branches of industry and online shopping. 1.What does Matthias Klumpp focus on? Traditional lines of work,such as goods A.The efficiency of Al. transport and driving,are developing in a B.The advantages of AI. similar direction although mainly out of public C.The problems caused by Al. view.Scientists at the University of Gottingen: D.The wide applications of Al. have now investigated how efficient(高s效的)：2.How did the researchers get the finding? the use of AI can be in the commercial A.By providing examples. management of trucks. B.By making comparisons. "Digital applications-as well as machine C.By using different trucks. learning,a kind of Al-are increasingly applied to D.By listing three experiments. operations and courses in the transport area,3.What can we know from the last paragraph? explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the A.AI is better at making decisions. Faculty of Economics."The question in the B.A balance is needed between human commercial area,however,is whether or not this and AI. contributes to achieving goals." C.Human will soon be replaced by AI in To answer this question,the researchers driving. compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with D.AI applications meet the current their main use of AI applications.Looking at trade requirements. delivery by truck,they studied three groups:the:4.What is the best title for the text? first drove completely following human decision- A.The future of transport making models:the second used a combination of B.Artificial intelligence as a co-driver human and machine;and the third depended C.Artificial intelligence-a better choice completely on fully automated decisions. in driving The researchers found that an intelligent D.The strengths of artificial intelligence combination of human work and decision-making in transport abilities with Al applications promises the highest B transport and driving efficiency."On average,the (开封高一期末)Herder(放牧人)Buchu second group achieved the most efficient transport:Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search trips,with the fewest interventions(F)and off-:of grassland for his animals during times of course from the best path."one researcher said, drought(千旱)一but he isn't sure whether he "Clearly,neither a completely human decision-: will succeed or not."Somebody tells you that making structure nor a fully automated driving:there is grassland but on arriving,you don't system can promise to meet current goods find any,said the herder.But when the transport requirements.The scientists therefore rains fall next time,he will have a new summarized that despite the progress of AI in the mobile phone app which will help him move field of transportation by truck,human experience his animals to grassland without too much 26 cost or waste of time. 7.From which section of a website is the text The Afriscout app,which uses satellite probably taken? images to find where there is grass and A.Environment. B.Technology. water,claims to be better than what people C.Lifestyle. D.Economy. in Africa are used to.With the app,African 8.Which one can be the best title of the text? herders will be very sure where the grassland: A.Hi-tech can protect animals and incomes with water is and then they will just head B.Afriscout faces some challenges in Kenya there. C.An app helps herders cut risk from drought Afriscout that reduces the uncertainties D.An organization invented an app for associated with the journeys can help protect the poor herds and incomes,making families more Ⅱ，完形填空 adaptable to the severe conditions. (镇江高一期中)One little girl in Afriscout,developed by Project Concern International (PCI )a California-based Dayton,Maine,has unknowingly changed development organization,was first releasedt the culture of her school when she became the in Boru's area in February.The app so far has first and only deaf student to attend. had about 3,000 users in Kenya,but PCI Morey Belanger,6,was diagnosed hopes to increase the number to 4,000 once it with a rare disease when she was one year finishes mapping Samburu Country,home toold.The disease is so rare that it doesn't even the Samburu herding community.It is already have a name.One of the side effects the used in Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans disease can bring about is 1 loss,which to expand it in other African countries like:Morey has already suffered.Therefore,she Niger soon,said Brenda Wandera,the has to use sign language to 2. organization's acting representative in Kenya. When she reached the age to go to However,the new app faces a few school,her parents were 3 about how challenges,including limited mobile phone: she could receive education in normal connectivity in some areas,and broad use of old- schools.4,they met with Dayton style mobile phones rather than smart phones. Consolidated School.The school was 5 to Now,few herders in the region own smart learn sign language and provide the services phones-but that may change if they find the app she needed. useful. Still,Morey's mother Shannon only 5.Why dose Boru walk a long distance during drought? 6 that the teachers teaching her daughter A.To harvest some grass. would learn sign language.Never did she B.To move to a new place. imagine that all the students would also learn C.To search for drinkable water. it.“It makes our whole family just7.” D.To find food for his animals. Shannon says. 6.What do we know about Afriscout? Apart from her classroom,Morey also A.It was released in California at first. goes to the gym class and the library,and B.It can take photos of a satellite people throughout the school are trying their C.It will be used in more African countries. best to 8 what's best for her. D.It eases Kenyan environmental problems. The school made efforts to make Morey feel 27 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) she was 9 and loved.For example,it hung:11.A.if B.though sign language posters in the hallway and held C.because D.unless parties at which sign language 10 were given. 12.A.comment B.effect "We did these things 11 they are the C.limitation D.resource right things to do.She is one of our students," 13.A.extreme B.familiar says Kim Sampietro,the school's headteacher. C.mental D.different But even if these things were simply the right 14.A.continue B.volunteer ones to do,nobody at the school could deny( C.decide D.manage i)the 12 that Morey and the need to learn 15.A.acquired B.accepted sign language have had on the school. C.kept D.proved "She's just brought something to our Ⅲ.语法填空 (镇江高一期末)Recently,chatbot(聊天机 school that wouldn't have been there.I think 器人)technology has gained I., it's a chance for learning and growth when we (popular)in the world of Al(人工智能).(ne of have a child who has something 13," the most well-known chatbots 2. (call) says Sampietro,"She'll be with the same GPT,which was developed by OpenAI.Its birth class through the 5th grade,so I imagine all can date back to 2018,3. the first these kids will 14 to learn sign language. version of GPT appeared.This version could deal It just makes her feel like she's part of the with natural-sounding texts. school and she's 15 as she is. Over the past few years,GPT 4. 1.A.hearing B.nutrition (experience)several updates and improvements, C.weight D.memory making it one of the most 5. (advance】 2.A.speak B.practice chatbots in the world.The most exciting C.fight D.communicate development is its ability 6. (learn)new 3.A.certain B.alarmed information.This means that as users chat with C.puzzled D.positive GPT,it becomes 7. good at 4.A.Normally B.Regularly understanding and responding to their needs than C.Simply D.Fortunately ever before. 5.A.anxious B.willing 8. (look)to the future,we are C.concerned D.generous confident that chatbots like GPT have the 6.A.discovered B.expected potential to change the way we live with C.recognized D.spotted technology.GPT has the potential to create 7.A.confused B.annoyed better user experiences from customer service to education. C.moved D.stressed In all,9. birth and development 8.A.offer B.provide of GPT has been a milestone(里程碑)in the C.gather D.desire history of AI.10. the continued 9.A.admired B.believed progress of this technology,we can expect to C.challenged D.respected see many exciting new developments in the 10.A.performances B.explanations years to come. C.interviews D.themes 28energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择， applications.”可知，Matthias Klumpp救授主要关注的 可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上括座上 是人工智能的效率。故选A。 工作的设各。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，：2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Looking at trade delivery 所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有 by truck,they studied three groups:the first drove 助于阻止能量的消耗。)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智 completely following human decision-making models:the 能矯头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智 second used a combination of human and machine:and 能插头)”符合本段主题。故选A the third depended completely on fully automated 4.D根据前文“For example,you can upcycle your old decisions..”可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。故 computers and laptops by repurposing them into home 迭D。 security monitors,(iot an old Android phone?(例如，：3.B推理判所题。根据最后一段“The researchers found 你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家 that an intelligent combination of human work and 庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此 decision-making abilities with AI applications promises 处是针对本段主题在具体举树，所以空处应是说明把旧 the highest transport and driving efficiency."可知，人与 的安卓手机升级，D项"Upeycle it into a remote control 人工智能结合效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间 [or your TV,(将其升级为电视遥控器。)”符合实际。故 的平衡。故选B。 选D 4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“The use of Al(artificial 5.F根据前文“It's not hard to start adding green tech to intelligence is becoming more common in many your home,.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难。)”以及后 branches of industry and online shopping.”度“Scientists "Once you start,you'll quickly see how convenient at the University of Gottingen have now investigated how green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.( efficient(高s效的)the use of Al can be in the commercial 旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便， management of trucks.”引出要谈论的话题，以及之后引 开始使用它是多么容易.)”可知，F项“The real 出的实验一对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最后一 difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step 段得出结论，人与人工智能结合效率最高。可知，文章 toay.(真正的图难在于今天决定迈出微小的第一步。)” 最好的标题“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主 承接上文，引出下文。故选F。 旨。故远B。 训练（八）Section II 语篇导读]本文是说明文，介绍了Afriscout应用程序， Using language 利用卫星图像来寻找哪里有草和水，帮助牧民放牧。 基础语用题 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Herder(放牧人)Buchu I. Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search of 1.passive 2.brilliant 3.species 4.theory 5.extraordinary grassland for his animals during times of drought."可知， Ⅱ， Buchu Boru在千旱时期走很长的路是为了给动物子找 1.injury 2.significantly 3.for 4.accuracy 5.biologist 食物。故选D。 Ⅲ， 6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is already used in 1.for instance 2.beyond recognition 3.due to Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in 4.was regarded as 5.is known for other African countries like Niger soon"可知，Afriscout IV. 将会在更多的非洲国家得到使用。故选C。 1.dating back to 2.injured in the car crash 7.B推理判斯题。根据第二段“The Afriscout app,which 3.has been paid great attention to 4.has never been heard of uses satellite images to find where there is grass and 5.has been greatly affected water,claims to be better than what people in Africa are V. used to."可知，文章主要国绕Afriscout应用程序展开， 1.has been greatly improved Afriscout应用程序利用到卫星图像，和科技有关，所以 2.has been developed and applied to 本文来源于科技板块。故选B。 3.have been added to 8.C 标题归钠题。根据第二夜“With the app,African 4.have been developed herders will be very sure where the grassland with water 5.have been greatly changed is and then they will just head there,”对应用程序的介 能力提升题 绍，可知本篇主要国绕一款帮助牧民减少干早风险的应 I. 用程序。故选C [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在许：Ⅱ， 多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。科学家正在研究在 :[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了费哑人女 卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高，并通过：孩Moy所在的新学校教授她手语的同时，整个班级的学 实验得出结论一人与人工智佳结合效率最高。 生也一起学习手语。 L,A细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the:1,A考查名词辨析。根据前文“when she became the University of Gottingen have now investigated how first and only deaf student to attend(当她成为学校第一 efficient(高效的)the use of Al can be in the commereial: 个也是唯一一个聋哑的学生)”，所以疾病的副作用是听 management of trucks..”和第二段“The question in the 力的缺失。故选A。 commereial area,however,is whether or not this:2.D考查动词排析。Morey是聋哑人，不会说话，只能 contributes to achieving goals.."以及第三段“To answer 用手语交流。故选D this question,the researchers compared the work:3.C考查形容词舞析。Morey是章哑人，所以在普通的 efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of Al: 学校很难学习，所以父母为之感到因慈。故选C。 21 4.D考查副词舞析。根据后文“The school was :5.dvanced考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，GPT to learn sign language and provide the services she: 经历了多次更新和改进，这使其成为世界上最先进的聊 needed.”可知Morey的父母挠到了合适的学校，所以是 天机器人之一。此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰 很幸运的。故选D。 名词chatbots。故填advanced。 5.B考查形容词辩析。根据前文“she has to use sign:6.to learn考查非谓语动词。句意：最令人兴奋的发展是 language to ”可知Morey需要能够学习手语的 它学习新信息的能力。ability to do sth意为“做某事的 学校，而代顿联合学校愿意教手语。故选B。 能力”，不定式短语作后置定语。故填to learn. 6.B考查动词辨析。此处表示母亲期望老师数填子手语。：7.betr考查比较级。句意：这意味着当用户与GPT聊 故选B。 天时，它会比以往更好地理解和响应他们的需求。由 T,C考查形客词辨析。根据前文“Never did she imagine: than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填better。 that all the students would also learn it..”可知，Morey:8.I,ooking考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我们相信 的母亲原本只希望老师教女儿一个人学习手语，但是整：像GPT这样的聊天机器人有潜力改变我们的技术生活 个班的学生都在学可手语，这让Mor心y不会那么越尬， 方式。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语we和动词look 所以母亲很感动。故选C 是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首 8.B考查动词辩析。此处表示提供某物，provide sth.for: 字母大写。故填Looking。 sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配：而offer表示提：9.the考查冠词。句意：总而言之，(GPT的诞生和发展是 供时需要用offer sth.tosb.,根据后文的“for her'”,可： 人工智能发展史上的一个里程碑，此处特指GPT的诞 知provide更合进。故选B。 生和发展，应用定冠词。故填the 9.D考查动词辨析。极据后文“it hung sign language:I0.With考查介词。句意：随者这项技术的不断进步，我 posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign 们可以期待在未来几年看到许多令人兴奇的新发展。 language」 were given.”可知，学校组织手语活 此处表示“随着”，应用介词wi山，表示伴随，单词位于 动，是为了让聋哑人受到尊重。故选D。 句肯，首字母大写。故填With。 10,A考查名词辨析。在派对上应孩有手语表演。故 训练（九）SectionⅢDeveloping ideas 选A。 11.C考查连词辨析。本句前后是因果关系。故选C。 Presenting ideas 12.B考查名词种析。根据后文“she's just brought:基础语用题 something to our school that wouldn't have been there" I. 可知，地带来了一些原本不在学校的东西，Morey学 1.lightning 2.drafted 3.flash 4.entirely 5.proof 习手语对学习有影响。故选B。 l3.D考查形客词辩析。这个学校的学生徐了常规学习L.come up with2.was known as3.took place 外，还学习手语，所以是不同的东西。故选D。 4.instead of 5.died from 14.A考查动词辩析.根据前文“She'll be with the same:Ⅲ， class through the5 th grade”可知Morey五年级会一直L.of2.declaration3.to4.conductor5.scientifie 在同一个班，所以同班的学生也会继续学习手语，故N, 选A。 1.Neither my classmates nor I was punished 15.B考查动河辩析。Morey渐浙脸入新学校，同时她也2.had followed my advice wouldn'thave lost 被新学校所接受。故选B。 3.with the door locked Ⅲ. 4.It has been proved that [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，聊天机器人受到人们的：5.Even if the forest park is far away 欢迎。最知名的聊天机器人之一是由OpenAI开发的，被：能力提升题 称为GPT. L.popularity考查名词。句意：最近，聊天机器人技术在：[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了斯坦福 人工智能领城受到欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾：大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见，建议 语，不可数。故填popularity, 应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 2.is called考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最知名的：L,B细节理解题。根据第一段Today,most records of 聊天机器人之一称为GPT,由OpenAI开发。此处在句biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and 中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且： other digital records..(今天，大多数生物多样性的记录通 主语(ne of the most well-known chatbots和动词call是 常以照片，视频和其他数宇记录的形式出现。)”可知，现 被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数。故填is called。: 在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故远B。 3.when考查定语从句。句意：它的诞生可以追溯到2018：2.C细节理解题。根据第二较“These observations now 年，当时GPT的第一个版本出现了。空处引导非限制： outnumber the primary data that comes from physical 性定语从句，修饰2018，且关系词在从句中作时间状 specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using 语，应用关系剖词when引导。枚填when. observational data to investigate how species are 4.has.experienced考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的 responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are 几年里，GPT经历了多次更新和改进，这使其成为世界 they usable?(这些观察结果现在超过了来自物理标本 上最先进的聊天机器人之一。由()ver the past few years 的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是GPT,助动词应用： 研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？)” has。故填has experienced. 和第四段“Ve were particularly interested in exploring 22