训练6 UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

知，Singh建立了一所学校，再结合“the students'basic7,:考查冠词。句意：今年五月，这个非营利组织因其持 needs”"可知，Singh设法满足学生们的基本需求。故 续努力使曾经受污染的土地重新焕发生机而获得了来自 选C。 环境保护局的一笔50万美元的奖金。prize在句中为可 11,A考查副词辩析。句意：此外，许多人加入他的希助 数名词，500,000以辅音音素开头，因此前面使用不定 行动。A.Besides(此外)：B.However(然而)：C 冠词a,a$500,000 prize表示“一笔50万美元的奖金”。 Therefore(因此)：D.Otherwise(否则)。根据"many 故填a。 people join him in helping'”可知，此处进一步描述学校：&.to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：今年五月，这个非营 得到的帮助，应用besides“此外”衔接上文。故选A。 利组织因其持埃努力使曾经受污柒的土地重新焕发生机 12.D考查名词辨析。句意：一些当地司机主动提出送孩 而获得了来自环境保护局的一笔50万美元的奖金。 子们回家.A.tickets(票)：B.breads(面包)：C.hands efforts to do sth."做某事的努力”，不定式短语作后置定 (手)，D.rides(搭乘)，根据“Some local drivers"可知， 语。故填to bring. 这些当地司机提供的蒂助是送孩子们回家，give sb,a9,opulations考查名词的数。句意：Achen说：“我们不仅将 ride意为“让某人搭便车”。故选D. 这片土地归还给了社区，还成了一个环保友好的地方，有助 13.B考查动词辩析。句意：去年，17名学生上了公立学 于帮助当地的昆虫和岛类种屏，这只会让人们的生活变得 校，其中10名学生的成绩在斑上名列前茅。A.leave 更好。”population在句中是可数名词，表示“个体敦目”，为 (离开)：B.attend(参加)：C.rebuild(重建)：D.register 泛指意义，需要变复数。故填opulations, (登记)。根据“l7 students'”和“the government--run :lO.up考查制词。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm确实可 schools,10 of whom scored the highest in their class" 以给人们带来欢乐！cheer sb.up“使某人感到高兴”。 可知，17名学生是在Singh建立的学校接受教育后，上 故填p。 了公立学校，attend school意为“上学”。故选B。 IM.D考查名词辨析。句意：由于Singh的努力，许多孩 训练（六）SectionⅢDeveloping ideas 子的生活被改变了。A.experiments(实验)：B.interests Presenting ideas (兴趣)：C.orders(订单)：D.efforts(努力)。Singh建立 :基础语用题 学校，免费教当地的孩子，设法满足他们的需求，此处 I. 指由于他的努力。故选D。 :1.military 2.certificate 3.temporary 4.obtain 5.drug 15.B考查名词辩析。句意：正如Singh所说，“我很荣幸 I. 能够通过让他们接受教有来产生影响，这样他们就可1.rose to their feet2.in honour of3.eseape from 以打破贫困的锁链，实现远大的日标，”A.choice(选 :4.passed away 5.take in 择)：B.difference(差异)：C,profit(利润)：D.lesson(教：Ⅲ. i训).据上文“many children's lives have been:L.achievement2.to mend3.majority4.chiefly reshapec”可知，许多孩子的生活被改变了，make a:5.treatment difference意为“产生影响，起作用”。故选B。 N. :1.On receiving the letter [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志者在：2.1 t is a good chance for you 罗得岛的What Cheer Flower Farm上种植鲜花，赠送给有：3.s he went along 需要的人的爱心故事， 4.to use the advanced technology L.delivers考查时态。句意：最捧的是，What Cheer5.many of whom were children/many of them children Flower Farm种植和交付的数万朵花中的每一朵都是完：能力提升题 全免费的。此处为谓语动词，和gr0ws是并列的，使用： 第三人称单数形式。故填delivers。 语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一包 2.who/that考查定语从句。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm老师为家里没有父亲的男孩们开办“绅士俱乐部”，这一活 由两位园丁创立，他们经常从自己的花园赠送鲜花，并希：动对这些男孩来说意义匪浅。 望这个想法能够发展壮大。分析句子结构可知，空格处引L.A细节理解题。根据第一段“An online post from a few 导定语从句，ardeners是先行词，指人，从句缺主语，因此： years ago about a teacher in South Carolina who started 'a 使用who或者that引导。故填who/hat. Gentlemen's Club'for boys with no father at home has once 3.regularly考查别诃，句意：What Cheer Flower Farm ore caught a lot of attention.(几年前，一篇关于南卡罗来 经常为当地的医院带去快乐，祝愿他们早日康复。使用 纳州一位老师为家里没有父亲的男孩们开办“钟士俱乐部” 副词作状语，修饰动词brings。故填regularly。 的帖子再次引起了人们的广泛关注。)”可知，没有父亲的男 4.recovery考查名词。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm经 孩可以加入钟士俱乐部。故选A 常为当地的医院带去快乐，祝愿他们早日康复。此处使：2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“He gets nearly60 用recover的名词形式，作宾语。故填recovery。 students together every Wednesday to join his club. 5.satisfied考查形容词。句意：农场的小史蒂芬·霍根： where boys are expected to dress for the occasion 说：“看到那些意想不到的人脸上满足的做笑真是太捧 合)，（每周三，他都会召集近60名学生参加他的俱乐 了”。此处使用satisfy的形容词形式，作定语修饰 部，在那里，男被们要穿者得体。)”可知，该俱乐部每周 smiles。.故填satisfied。 三都会举办集会活动，由此可知，该俱乐部活动每周举 6.housed考查时态。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm的： 办一次。故选A。 花坛位于一个工业区，那里曾经有一家刀具厂。根据：3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The kind-hearted teacher once可知，谓语动词house使用过去式，意为“容纳，提 has a lot of donated clothes to lend to the kids so they 供住处”。故填housed。 don't feel left out if they don't have their own smart 18 clothes.'I know a lot of them have a hard time because 段主要说明的志愿者机会是与老年人一起工作，C选项 they don't have men at home,so I just want them to 中the elderly对应后文中elderly,故C选项“与老年人 grow up and think of the things that I teach them.They 一起工作是青少年的另一个机会。”符合语境，故选C。 like the reaction()of walking up to classrooms and someone saying,‘Oh,you look so nice and handsome'::[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文.作者拼述了自己从与朋 they just love it..'(这位善良的老师有很多捐赠的衣服借：友蒂姆的相处中，领语到的作为一个好朋友的基本品质。 给孩子们，这样他们就不会因为没有自己的漂亮衣服而：1.qualities考查名词复数。句意：在我看来·下列品质构 感到被冷落。“我知道他们很多人都过得很艰难，因为 成了友谊的基础。句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，由 他们家里没有男人，所以我只想让他们长大，时刻想起 谓语动词form可知，主语是复数，应用名词复数形式。 我教给他们的东西。他们喜欢这样的反应：走到教室里，： 故填qualities。 有人对他们说：·哦，你看起来好帅啊！”他们就是喜：2.supportive考查形容词。句意：好朋友应该支持你。此 欢。”)”可知，Nelson望通过这个俱乐部让这些没有父 处作表语，应用形容词supp0 ortive,意为“支持的”。故填 亲的男孩能够培养信心。故选B supportive. 4.B推里判断题。根据最后一段“While the club started:3.balancing考查非谓语动词。句意：我能看出蒂姆在平 out as 'Gentlemen's Club'.Nelson renamed it 'Boys 衡他的项目和功课方面有困难，我能看出两者对他都很 with Purpose',which will surely give these young men a 重耍。have trouble doing sth,意为“微某事有困难”，应 sense of direction in life,.(虽然俱乐部最初是“钟士俱乐 用-ing形式。故填balancing。 部”，但Nelson将其更名为“有志向的男孩们”，这肯定：4.whom/hat/who考查定语从句，句意：蒂母是我应该 会给这些年轻人带来生活的方向感，)”可推断出， 尽力帮助的人，即使这对我来就意味着更多的工作。此 Nelson为这些男孩的生活带来了极大的影响，使这些男 处是定语从句，先行词是someone,指人，关系词在从句 孩有了生活的方向感。故选B 中作宾语，应用关系代词whom或tht或who引导。故 填whom/that/who。 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。不同时期，不同领域存在5.wh考查介词。句意：当他在努力学习时，我应该尽 着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会，文章主要就不同的青少 我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。struggle 年志愿者机会类型和找到这些机会的方式进行了说明。 wth意为“与某种困难、问题或挑战进行平争，努力应 L.E根据上文“Different types of volunteer opportunities 对”。故填with。 for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and:6.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在努力学习时， fields.”以及后文"Types of these opportunities include 我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。此 working with young children,pets,or the elderly. 处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 知，上文提到了不同时期存在着不同类型的青少年志愿：7，u考查连词。句意：这会占用我一些业余时间，但这 者机会。由此可知，本句应承接上文具体说明有哪些时 份友谊值得我付出颜外的时间和努力。前后句意存在转 期，故E选项“放学后、暑假期间和假期期间都可以利 折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 用。”持合语境，故选E 8.t山e考查冠词。句意：我相信蒂姆也会为我做同样的 2.D根据上文“After school opportunities can help:事。此处表示“同样的”，应使用the same。故填the。 teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good9.stronger考查形容词比较级。句意：通过我们今天的该 work attitude.Volunteer opportunities for teenagers 语，我知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢国： looking to volunteer after school include private teaching 根据than ever可知，此处应用形客词比较级stronger, and volunteering as an instructor."可知，上文提到了在： 表示“更牢因的”。故填stronger.。 课外可从事那些志愿者活动，本句为本段最后一句，应：I0.dev©lops考查时态及主谓一致。句意：随着友谊的发 说明如何找到这些机会。故D选项“有必要数一些研究 展，我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，并试着用这些标 来寻找志愿者的机会”符合语境，故选D。 准来衡量自己。主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句 3.F根据上文“During the holidays,a wide variety of 中使用一般现在时表将来，主语是抽象名词，不可数。 volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the 谓语动诃使用第三人称单数形式。故填develops。 surrounding community during times of need.”以及后文：N, “Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out donated gifts is:[参考范文] another way for teenagers to get involved during the holiday When people talk about greatness,the name that most season..”可知，上文提到回馈社区的志恳者机会。由此可 often comes up in my mind is Zhong Nanshan,the recipient 知，本句承接上文说明这些机会可以在哪里找到，F选项中：of the Medal of the Republic in202O. community对应上文中community。故F选项"这些机会通 Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. 常可以通过当地学校或社区中心找到。”符合语境，故选F。He graduated from Peking Medical College in 1960.After 4.B根据上文“Volunteering to help pets is an option for that,he committed himself to medical research,making teenagers with a love of animals,”可知，本段说明的志：great contributions to human beings.ln2o03,SARS broke 愿者机会是帮助动物。由此可知，本句应承接上文说明：out,endangering many people's lives,.Zhong Nanshan 如何具体帮助动物的，B选项中animals对应上文中spared no effort to lead doctors to defeat SARS.Seventeen animals。.故B选项“志愿者可以帮助动物保持清洁，进 years later.he played a crucial role in the battle against 食和锻炼”符合语境，故选B。 COVID-19,which has been causing panic throughout the 5.C根据后文“Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers world. for arts activities and regular...own homes with chores: He is acknowledged to be a man of great achievement and basic upkeep,such as mowing the lawn."可知，本：and sets us a good example.He deserves admiring. 19训练（六） Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 3.The major)of them take an [基础语用题] online language test before starting their I.单词拼写 programme. 1.The (hospital will fit any 4.As we know,people in the north live wounded soldier for a false leg. (chief)on wheat. 2.All players must provide proofs of citizenship 5.To our relief,the disabled girl is responding and a birth (证明书)： well to (treat). 3.Look!The happy children are folding V.完成句子 paper airplanes in the (临时的) 1. the young man couldn't wait to open it. tent. 一收到这封信，这个年轻人就迫不及待地 4.If you are unable to (获得)thc 打开了它。 information you require, consult your to have a good telephone directory. knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 5.It contains a powerful (药物) 这是一个很好的机会，让你对中国传统文 which affects mosquitoes. 化有一个很好的了解。 Ⅱ.短语填空 3.Jim answered the phone escape from;take in;rise to one's feet;pass 吉米一边走一边回电话。 away;in honour of 4.They have to have a basic understanding of 1.The chairman was annoyed because the computers majority of people and left 要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机 the meeting. 有个基本的了解。 2.The stadium was named 5.Two hundred people died in the accident, the club's first chairman. 两百人在事故中丧生，其中许多是儿童。 3.The residents were trying to the fire but were overcome by smoke. [能力提升题 4.He unfortunately last year I阅读理解 due to his cancer. (河南天一联考高一期中)As a term comes 5.I managed to rent a big enough house to to an end,it's important to show thanks to the homeless people. hard work the teachers have done to prepare their Ⅲ.单句语法填空 pupils for life ahead,away from the school books. 1.It was a remarkable An online post from a few years ago about a (achieve)for such a young player. teacher in South Carolina who started "a 2.On hearing the news,they came to aid me Gentlemen's Club"for boys with no father at (mend)my house. home has once more caught a lot of attention. 19 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) Raymond Nelson,a student support expert 3.What is Raymond Nelson's purpose in setting at Memminger Elementary in Downtown up the club? Charleston,South Carolina,along with his A.To help the students with their study. fellow teacher Kenneth Joyner,came up with B.To build the children's confidence. the idea of helping kids who are at risk.He C.To enrich the students'after-school life. gets nearly 60 students together every D.To improve the life of some poor families. Wednesday to join his club,where boys are 4.What can be learned about Raymond Nelson's expected to dress for the occasion(场合).As: help? the group's motto(格言)is“Look good,feel A.It will change the members'family life. good,do good",the youngsters will turn up B.It will have a great influence on the in their Sunday best. members'life. The kind-hearted teacher has a lot of C.It will cause some money problems to donated clothes to lend to the kids so they Raymond Nelson. don't feel left out if they don't have their own D.It will be supported by more famous smart clothes."I know a lot of them have a people. hard time because they don't have men at Ⅱ.阅读七选五 home,so I just want them to grow up and (淄博高一期末)Different types of think of the things that I teach them.They volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in like the reaction(反应)of walking up to a wide range of time periods and fields.1 classrooms and someone saying,Oh,you Types of these opportunities include working look so nice and handsome';they just with young children,pets,or the elderly. love it.” The children come from first to fifth After school opportunities can help grade,and when they join the other teenagers develop a sense of responsibility gentlemen in the club they discuss many and a good work attitude.Volunteer topics,from hand-shaking to respecting their opportunities for teenagers looking to elders.While the club started out as volunteer after school include private teaching “Gentlemen's Club”,Nelson renamed it and volunteering as an instructor.2 “Boys with Purpose'”,which will surely give During the holidays,a wide variety of these young men a sense of direction in life. volunteer opportunities exist to help give 1.Who can join the Gentlemen's Club? back to the surrounding community during A.Boys who don't have a father. times of need.3 Helping to organize a toy B.Students who want to help others. drive or hand out donated gifts is another way C.Girls who want to catch others'attention. for teenagers to get involved during the D.Anyone who wants to learn how to dress holiday season. themselves. Volunteering to help pets is an option for 2.How often do the activities in the club take teenagers with a love of animals.4 place? Teenagers who intend to enter professions A.Once a week. handling animals can benefit from the B.Twice a week. learning experience of handling a wide range C.Three times a week. of animals while sharing love and care with D.Once a month. animals in need. 20 5 Nursing homes can use teenage: A good friend also needs to be selfless. volunteers for arts activities and regular visits.In: Tim is someone 4. I should try my addition,regular volunteer opportunities for best to help,even if it means more work for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors,me.When he's struggling 5. his running errands for those who have a hard time schoolwork,I should do all I can 6. getting out,and helping them around their own (help)him become a more efficient learner. homes with chores and basic upkeep,such as It'll take up some of my spare time, mowing the lawn. 7. this friendship is worth my extra A.Options may also vary according to a time and effort.I'm sure that Tim would do child's age. 8. same for me. B.Volunteers can help keep animals clean, To me,a good friend brings out the best in fed,and exercised. a person.And I think Tim is the one who brings C.Working with the elderly is another out the best in me.Through our conversation opportunity for teenagers. today,I know that our friendship will grow D.It's necessary to do some research to find 9. (strong)than ever.I'll always value volunteer opportunities. these qualities of a good friend and try to E.They are available after school,during the measure myself by these standards as our summer,and over the holidays. friendship 10. (develop). F.These opportunities can often be found N.应用文写作 through local schools or community centers. 请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语作文 G.Volunteering at food banks and homeless 对钟南山做简单介绍。 shelters is a good way to help the less 1.钟南山，人们心中的伟人，2020年被 fortunate. 授予共和国勋章； Ⅲ.语法填空 2.1936年10月出生于南京： (郴州高一期末)Tim and I talked a lot 3.1960年，毕业于北京医学院； about his problems today,and I'm so glad 4.2003年春，SARS爆发，以钟南山为 that I could help my best friend.It also left 代表的医护工作者经长期努力，战胜了非典； me thinking about what it really means to be 5.2020年带领医护人员，与全国人民一 a“good friend”.In my opinion,the following 起抗击新冠病毒。 1. quality)form the basis of a 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； friendship. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A good friend needs to be 2. (support).I can see that Tim is having trouble 3. (balance)his project and his schoolwork,and I can see that both are important to him.I must respect and support the choices he makes.I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. 21